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Dvoraky's avatar
Dvoraky
Iron Contributor
Feb 10, 2025

Create Asahi Linux bootable usb installer on my Windows 11 Laptop?

I heard Asahi Linux is a special Linux distribution for Apple Silicon Mac and it is time to try it out now as I was gifted a MacBook Air M1 from my friend. Currently, there is no os on the Mac as the previous own has wiped the entire drive.

How can I create Asahi linux bootable USB on Windows 11? What should I prepare to get it done smoothly? By the way, I am not a tech savvy!

7 Replies

  • Obellaicon's avatar
    Obellaicon
    Iron Contributor

    Using DiskPart to format the USB and then dd from WSL to write the bootable ISO. First, the drive gets cleaned, partitioned, formatted, and marked as active with DiskPart, then the ISO is written using dd. This is a very simple way to make Asahi Linux bootable usb on any Windows PC.

  • If you want to create Asahi Linux bootable USB installer on Windows 11 laptop. Here's how to do it step-by-step:

     Step1. Using Ettcher:
    Download Ettcher from the official website. Install the application.

    Step 2: Prepare the USB Drive

    • Insert the USB Drive: Connect your USB drive to your Windows laptop.
    • Format the USB Drive (optional):
      Open File Explorer, right-click on your USB drive, and select Format.
      Use the default settings (FAT32 is recommended) and click Start to format the drive.

    Step 3: Create Asahi Linux Bootable USB Drive with Ettcher

    • Open Ettcher: Launch the application after you have installed it.
    • Select the ISO: Click on "Flash from file" and select the Asahi Linux ISO you downloaded.
    • Select Target USB Drive: Click on "Select target" and choose your USB drive from the list.
    • Create the Bootable USB: Click the "Flash!" button. Note that this process may take a few minutes. Wait for Completion: Once the process is finished, you will see a success message.

    Step 4: Safely Eject the USB Drive

    • Once the flashing is complete, ensure you safely eject the USB drive.
    • Do this by right-clicking on the USB drive in File Explorer and selecting“Eject”.

     

    Step 5: Boot from the USB on Your Mac

    • Insert the USB Drive: Plug the bootable USB drive into your MacBook Air M1.
    • Start the Mac: Power on the Mac while holding the Option key.
    • Select the USB Drive: You should see the USB drive listed in the boot menu. Select it to start the Asahi Linux installer.

     

    Additional Tips
    About creating Asahi Linux bootable USB installer on Windows 11.If you encounter issues with Ettcher, double-check your USB drive and ISO file to ensure they are not corrupted.
    Make sure your Mac is set to allow booting from USB drives. This should generally be allowed by default on Apple Silicon Macs.

  • Yarisyoyo's avatar
    Yarisyoyo
    Iron Contributor

    If you have WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) installed on Windows 11, you can use the native Linux dd command to make Asahi Linux bootable usb for free

    If you haven't installed WSL, open PowerShell as Administrator and run:

    wsl --install

    Open an elevated Command Prompt or PowerShell and run:

    wmic diskdrive list brief

    Note the disk that matches your USB drive (its size should help you identify it). You need its Windows identifier (for example, PhysicalDrive2). Once mounted, WSL will assign it a device name such as /dev/sdX (you can run lsblk inside your WSL terminal to verify).

    Open your WSL terminal (for example, Ubuntu). Locate your ISO file (for instance, it might be accessible at /mnt/c/path/to/asahi_linux.iso).

    lsblk
    sudo dd if=/mnt/c/path/to/asahi_linux.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M status=progress
    wsl --unmount \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE2

    The above command will create Asahi Linux bootable USB on Windows for free!

  • Jeffreychees's avatar
    Jeffreychees
    Iron Contributor

    If you want to create an Asahi bootable USB on Windows 11, Rufus is a simple and easy-to-use tool that can help you quickly create a bootable disk. This method is suitable for users who don’t want to mess around with the command line, and the operation is also very intuitive.

    What you need to prepare:

    • A 16GB or larger USB flash drive (USB 3.0 is recommended for faster speeds)
    • A Windows 11 computer
    • Asahi Linux official ISO image
    • Rufus (free burning tool)
    • Visit the Asahi Linux official website and download the latest ISO image.
    1. Go to the Rufus official website to download the latest version (green free installation).
    2. Insert the USB flash drive (note that the data on the USB flash drive will be cleared).
    3. Open Rufus and select the Asahi Linux ISO image you just downloaded.
    4. Select GPT as the partition type and UEFI as the target system (M1 Mac requires UEFI).
    5. Click Start and wait for Rufus to finish writing.
    6. Once completed, you can use this USB flash drive to install Asahi Linux on your M1 Mac!

    Hold down the Option (⌥) key when starting your Mac and select the USB drive to boot into the installation interface.


    If you want to create an Asahi bootable USB, Rufus is a recommended tool that supports multiple formats and can ensure that the ISO image is written completely to the USB drive, allowing you to install Asahi Linux smoothly!

  • Perez's avatar
    Perez
    Iron Contributor

    How to Create Asahi Linux Bootable USB on Windows 11 computer?

    1. Download the Asahi Linux ISO:
    -Head to the Asahi Linux website and download the latest version.

    2.Format Your USB Drive:
    -Plug it in, open Windows Explorer, right-click on the USB drive, and select "Format." Choose FAT32 as the file system.

    3.Use Rufus (or a similar tool):
    -Launch Rufus, select your USB drive, and choose the Asahi ISO file you downloaded.
    -Make sure to select "DD Image" if that option appears on Rufus; it ensures proper writing.

    4.Start the Process:
    -Click "Start," and let Rufus do its thing. It might take a little while, so kick back and relax.

    5.Verify the Bootable USB:
    -Once done, you can double-check the integrity of the USB. If you have checksum values available, use a tool like CertUtil on Windows to verify.

    6.Eject the USB Properly:
    -Don’t forget to eject your USB drive safely!

    Note:
    If You Boot and Get Errors: Ensure your Mac is set to allow booting from external drives. You might need to enter recovery mode (hold Command + R during boot) and change settings in "Startup Security Utility."

    Still Not Booting: Double-check the boot order in your Mac settings and ensure that your USB drive is prioritized.

     

  • Nguyenais's avatar
    Nguyenais
    Steel Contributor

    Unlike most Linux distributions that target x86 (Intel/AMD) platforms, Asahi Linux is designed from the ground up to run on Apple's ARM architecture (such as the M1, M2, M3, and future Apple Silicon devices). This means it includes workarounds and custom drivers to support unique hardware components found in modern Macs.

    Creating Asahi Linux bootable installer USB is a common step when preparing to install a Linux distribution. Even though Asahi Linux is tailored for Apple Silicon (and its installation process may differ from typical PC Linux distributions), the general process of creating a bootable USB on Windows 11 remains similar.

    1. Install and open Etccher.
    2. Click on “Flash from file” and select your ISO/IMG file.
    3. Click “Select target” and choose your USB drive.
    4. Click “Flash!” to begin the process.
    5. Once finished, safely remove the USB drive.

    After making Asahi Linux bootable USB installer, ensure that your target system’s firmware (BIOS/UEFI) is set to boot from USB. This typically involves entering the boot menu (commonly by pressing a key like F12, Esc, or Del during startup) and selecting the USB device.

    Notes: If you're trying to install Asahi Linux on Apple Silicon, note that the installation process might differ from creating a standard bootable USB for a PC. Often, installation on Apple hardware may involve booting from a special installer provided by the project. Always refer to the official Asahi Linux installation guide for the latest, platform-specific instructions.

  • Felixsyu's avatar
    Felixsyu
    Iron Contributor

    Creating a Asahi Linux bootable USB can be a great way to dive into the world of Linux on Apple Silicon Macs. I’ve gone through the process.

    • Make sure your USB drive is formatted correctly (usually as FAT32 or exFAT). If you go with NTFS or APFS, you might run into issues. So stick to FAT32 for compatibility!
    • Double-check that you’re grabbing the right image specifically for your Mac model (Apple Silicon).
    • Downloading the wrong version can lead to all sorts of headaches.
    • If you're on Windows, don’t just slap the ISO onto the USB drive. You’ll need a tool to write the image properly. Rufus is a popular choice, but ensure that you’re selecting the correct settings (like "DD Image" mode if you’re using Rufus).
    • Once you finish the writing process, don’t just yank the USB out. Use the "Safely Remove Hardware" feature to avoid corrupting the data on the drive.
    • Asahi Linux has its own documentation for installation. Skipping the read-through can lead you to miss some important instructions specific to your hardware.

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