Very big trouble after joinin domain

I try to re-explain the matter. 

I've a user that previous have his notebook, in workgroup mode before join a new Windows 2016 Domain.

Before join, he has Office 2016 installed and a O365 Business Premium license. He also create and it is owner (I checked) of some Sharepoint Team Sites. Before the join, if he need to modify a word document in one site; he opened the browser, authenticate with his name.surname@domain.ext and password credentials, click on the document and select modify document with Word installed on computer (not online).

So I create a domain, and join his computer, with forensit tool profwiz, to mantain his profile.

After this, to do the same operation it doesn't work. and in azure AD I see the log i attach in the first post.

Office application, for example Word 2016, ask the autentication, he enter his account like I wrote (name.suname.... and password), office ask another time the password, and word hang with this error: 

Something went wrong

We weren't able to register your device and add your account to Windows. Your access to org resources may be limited. (I translate the error because is in italian)

He has also TODO APP downloaded from windows app store, and also doesn't work with 0x80070520 error.

I also, from windows settings, removed O365 credentials and try to reconnect, but same result:

Something went wrong

We weren't able to register your device and add your account to Windows. Your access to org resources may be limited. 

So the user is unable to use O365 Sharepoint site, and I don't know if there is some matters.

Is actually the only user that have this issue, because the only user that has Windows 10 (17134), Win7Pro users seems doesn't have this issue.

I've some headache after a week waiting also Microsoft 365 support for an help and feeback...

I also configure domain users, that username is the userprincipalname attribute, that is name.surname@domain.ext like O365; and I haven't sync anything of my local Active Directory with Azure AD "free version" in O365, for example password hash or something else.

I hope now is a bit clear, and sorry for my bad english I suppose ;)