direct routing
75 TopicsMusic on Hold in Teams & 4 seconds until Hold is in place for caller
There was a time I found out during my tests of our Direct Routing implementation that Microsoft made its promises happened and Music On Hold started to work on regular PSTN calls to Teams users. It was a time when I got a report of the new "issue". Users complained it takes too long until the call is put on Hold after clicking on the button. I was just curious what happened because I remember from previous tests this was just matter of second but users reported 4 seconds. Hmmm.... Then I realized I can hear the music ... wohoooo ... So deeper deep dive showed that Microsoft is handling Hold and Music on Hold in very specific way. At least for me. If you click Hold in Teams during the PSTN call you are basically transferring the call to another Teams "user"/object which is playing music for you. You can even hear the very short ring! Very confusing for the caller on PSTN side but I believe it's about way how you want to handle the Ring message on your SBC at the end. Good reason I believe not to change that behavior because of other reasons. And that's also the explanation why it takes so long time! Imagine with Direct Routing following scenario (below is SIP trace for better understanding) 1/Teams proxy is sending REFER, if you have your SBC setup in proper and recommended way then 2/ SBC sends invite back to Teams Proxy, 3/ then you have Ringing in place, 4/ all the SDP exchange of media sources (we are also running Mediabypass so imagine all ICE lite story happening) and boom, 5/ your call is on hold aka transferred to something else than your Teams user. Obviously the other way around, I mean getting the call back from Hold, is somehow reverted process but without REFER. Teams proxy basically sends new INVITE but now with Teams users media sources. Also takes a while and some users might be confused that they did something wrong or call is gone?! So at the end it's not 4 seconds but slightly around 3 (users are exaggerating a bit, right) I believe that this way of handling MoH is also reason why it will take some time until Microsoft will provide also MoH for Transfer function in Teams. Now if you click transfer or consult transfer the Teams Proxy sends Invite with inactive media session so might be another confusion for PSTN caller that there is just silence. Looking forward for Microsoft delivering these features for 100% and even more I would be happy to provide our management their own company MoH (not only on queues or AA 😉 but for users) Hope this article helps some of you27KViews2likes13CommentsDirect Routing SIP signaling FQDNs
Hi, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/direct-routing-plan#sip-signaling-fqdns The above document has been updated recently and it states The FQDNs – sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com, sip2.pstnhub.microsoft.com and sip3.pstnhub.microsoft.com – will be resolved to IP addresses from the following subnets: 52.112.0.0/14 52.120.0.0/14 But when you do a nslookup for sip.pstnhub.microsoft.com, sip2.pstnhub.microsoft.com and sip3.pstnhub.microsoft.com, none of them resolve to any of the above subnets. I distinctly remember previously the list of IP address used to be 52.114.7.24, 52.114.132.46, 52.114.75.24, 52.114.76.76, 52.114.148.0, 52.114.14.70, 52.114.16.74, 52.114.20.29, 52.112.0.0/14 Can someone from Microsoft clarify this. I don't see 52.114.x.x subnet in the documentation. Thanks, -BalajiSolved15KViews2likes4CommentsDelay transferring out from auto attendant
We have been testing Teams with Direct Routing trunks provided by a carrier partner. All inbound and outbound calls direct to/from Teams users connect without issue. We are using the Teams apps on Windows and iOS - no deskphones are involved yet. I have a simple auto attendant set up which greets the caller with the text-to-speech feature, and then transfers to a queue. This queue plays the default music on hold while alerting queue members. The problem I have is that a caller will dial the number associated with the auto attendant, the call will be answered within a couple of seconds, and then immediately the greeting will be read out and the user will be transferred to the call queue. There is then a silent period of between 5-10 seconds before the music on hold for the queue is heard - this varies with each call, at the lower end it's an acceptable delay, but when it gets to 10s of silence it really isn't workable. If I set the routing on the call queue to put the caller back into the auto attendant after a wait period this happens without any silence - the maximum wait period for the queue is reached and the greeting is played as soon as the music on hold ends. I am not able to determine whether the delay is happening within the auto attendant as it just waits after playing the greeting, or whether it's an issue at the start of the call queue. I opened a support ticket and was told that this delay is expected behavior and it is designed that way - the problem is that it's long enough for people to abandon calls as they think there is a problem. The queue is in conference mode, but this isn't an issue with users answering calls from queues so I don't think that is relevant anyway. Is it true that this delay is expected behavior? Is it expected due to a technical limitation or is it really designed that way?28KViews2likes37CommentsMS Teams Direct Routing: One phone number for all outgoing calls
Hi, Is there a possible way to have a single call number for all calls going out/in? Ex: We have 20 users but only 1 "main" office phone number. Is it possible to assign this office number to all the users outgoing or don't assign any numbers to the users? The client doesn't want to have a phone number for each user seperately. Installation: Direct Routing via. Powershell. Need any more info? Just let me know. Thanks in advance! LarsSolved14KViews1like5CommentsTeams dial pad missing due to RegistarPool Attribute
Not a question but thought this should share in the community with my blog post and recent finding. Most common issues after moving/migrating users to Teams from SfB were few, Teams license assigned or assigned license change not replicate on time or delay. License was Phone System since this was Direct Routing work. is enable for Enterprise voice. Whether the user assigned a Voice Routing Policy. Whether the user assigned a Teams Calling Policy. Registar Pool missing/ empty. I found this new experience and read full article - Teams dial pad missing due to Registar Pool Attribute I got help from my old friend (MS Premier support) to do the replication in Backend @Muninder PS Thanks Reach out to me on Madushka Dias (@madushka) / Twitter or https://www.linkedin.com/in/madushkadias/.2.1KViews1like1CommentTeams keeps sending INVITE to 5067
Hello everyone, The story is, I have an SBC that is shared between multiple tenants, using one base domain and different subdoms (as multi tenant should be). But, instead, I separated each tenant with different ports (for a reason). There is this one tenant that I assigned port 5069. Call inbound from PSTN to Teams works well, but when call outbound from this tenant, Teams keeps sending INVITE to SBC through 5067 instead 5069. Checked the PSTNGateway setting, the SignalingPort already set to 5069. Anyone experienced this before? Thank you in advance.1.1KViews1like1CommentAdd second SBC to multi-tenant
Hi, I have question regarding adding second SBC to our multi-tenant setup. We have carrier tenant and one SBC. We have SBC on carrier base domain for example teams.domain.tld and every customer has it's own subdomain like customer1.teams.domain.tld. It has public IP address, certificate and everything works. Now we wanna add second SBC to configuration. Is it enough just to add second SBC into DNS with same name as first one but with different public IP? And also add DNS records for customers pointing to that same Public IP? Or do we need to add it with different name, different name for customers and add it to carrier tenant with New-CSOnlinePSTNGateway cmdlet? What is the correct procedure?Solved1.6KViews1like1CommentTeams Direct Routing
Hi, Is it possible to create two Policies under direct routing and add 1 SBC in one policy and 1 in another, then assign 1policy to user abc and 1 policy to user xyz. Exmaple- Direct Routing - Voice Route Name - Test 1 (SBC - test1.abc.com) - Map this with user abc Direct Routing - Voice Route Name - Test 2 (SBC - test2.lab.abc.com( - Map this with user xyz1.6KViews1like1CommentTransferring calls to MS Teams client
Hi! We are developing a 3-rd party application that involves VoIP Calling, and we want to integrate with Teams. With MS Graph API, we were able to query for Teams users and display them in UI. What we want is to provide the ability to transfer the ongoing call, from outside Teams boundaries, to selected Teams user. Could you please help us find answers to the following questions: What are the "per tenant" requirements to enable calls transferring from outside Teams boundaries to Teams Client / Teams user? Does each tenant have their own SIP Trunk number or it has to be configured by tenant administrator? If there is no SIP Trunk to place calls, what methods MS Teams provide to perform voice & calls interactions from outside Teams boundaries? Thanks in advance!Solved1.9KViews1like6CommentsTeams direct Routing - Why still not usable with Graph API?
Hi MS Team, at the moment at each customer we have the request of using MS Teams for calling via direct routing. But the pain with this is that we or the customer have to configure this each time with Powershell. And also they need to configure the PBX Site per User. If the direct routing configuration would be available via Graph API it would be so easy to create applications which configure both sites at the same time. And now this feature is there for almost 2 years, but still now usable via API. I dont know why this is still not possible. Does anybody have an informations when MS will implement this?4.7KViews1like9Comments