Forum Discussion
Can I convert mbr to gpt during Windows installation without data loss
Recently, when I was installing Windows, my hard disk was in MBR format, but I wanted to convert it to GPT format so that it can support larger hard disk capacity and use UEFI boot. I saw online that it can be converted during the installation process, but I am not sure what the specific steps are.
Some people mentioned that the conversion can be done directly in the Windows installation interface. I wonder if it is really that simple or does it require command line operation? If you encounter problems when converting mbr to gpt during windows installation, what should you do? Is there any detailed tutorial or steps you can share? Thanks for your help!
7 Replies
- farleyduhaa7Iron Contributor
If you are a user of Win10 1703 or above, you can try using Microsoft's built-in tool mbr2gpt.
- KamrynimIron Contributor
If you are converting MBR to GPT using Microsoft's mbr2gpt tool, after you convert MBR to GPT, your PC has to boot in UEFI mode. If it’s stuck in legacy BIOS mode, you’re gonna hit some roadblocks. You’ll need to change the boot settings in the firmware, which can get a little tricky if you’re not familiar with it. If you’re using certain features like BitLocker encryption, you might need to take extra steps to handle that. Sometimes, it can get wonky during the conversion, so you might have to decrypt first or deal with other hassles.
Not every old BIOS system can handle UEFI well. If you’re trying this on a really old machine, be ready for some compatibility headaches. You might end up stuck if the hardware doesn't support UEFI properly. While mbr2gpt is a Microsoft tool, it’s still relatively new and might not cover every edge case. So, if you have a custom setup or some unique partition scheme, you might be playing with fire.
- HolawaySteel Contributor
If you are a user of Win10 1703 and above, there is actually a very simple way to convert MBR to GPT without erasing data, that is to use Microsoft's own tool mbr2gpt. This tool is very convenient and does not require third-party software. Microsoft itself provides this tool for those who want to quickly convert mbr to gpt during windows installation.
Steps:
- Open the command prompt (as an administrator).
- Type mbr2gpt /validate to verify whether the disk meets the conversion conditions.
- Type mbr2gpt /convert to start the conversion.
- Reboot and make sure the computer is booted in UEFI mode.
- In this way, you can smoothly convert mbr to gpt during windows installation without worrying about losing data. Complete the conversion in a few minutes, super easy!
With this method, convert mbr to gpt during windows installation becomes very simple and does not require any complicated operations. The best part is that mbr2gpt will not delete the data on your disk, so there is no need to worry about data loss. Just follow the steps and get it done in a few minutes.
- wsophiaIron Contributor
Of course! In addition to using the diskpart tool from the command line, there are other ways to convert mbr to gpt during Windows installation.
If your computer already has Windows installed and you want to convert an existing MBR to GPT format, you can do this in the Windows Recovery Environment. Although this method does not involve converting during installation, if you already have Windows installed and want to convert the disk format, you can follow these steps:
- Hold down the Shift key while starting your computer and click Restart. This will bring you to the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).
- In the WinRE interface, select Troubleshoot -> Advanced options -> Command Prompt.
- Use the diskpart tool in the command prompt to convert the disk format. The steps are the same as before using the command line method: list disk -> select disk 0 -> clean -> convert gpt.
This method allows you to convert the disk format on a system that already has Windows installed, but it also requires deleting all partitions on the disk, so backups are important.
- BarbarankIron Contributor
There is a default too that comes with Windows installation wizard. When you reach the section of choosing a partition to install Windows 11 or Windows 10, the disk tool is listed at the bottom where you can create a new GPT partition.
Step 1: Insert the Windows installation USB or DVD and boot from it.
Step 2: Follow the steps until you reach the "Where do you want to install Windows?" screen.
Step 3: Select each partition on the target disk and click Delete. This will remove all partitions, converting the disk to unallocated space.
Step 4: At this point, the disk will still be MBR. Click New to create a new partition. If your computer is in UEFI mode, Windows will automatically convert the disk to GPT.
Step 6: Select the partition and proceed with the installation as usual.
Which method to choose for converting mbr to gpt? The command prompt method offers full control and is especially useful if you encounter errors in the GUI. However, the GUI method is much easier for beginners and avoids command-line usage.
- LawrencecemIron Contributor
What you’ll need if you are going to convert MBR to GPT during windows installation:
1. Windows installation media (USB or DVD).
2. A backup of your important data (just in case things go sideways).Step-by-Step Guide:
1. Boot from Installation Media:
- Pop your Windows installation USB or DVD into your computer and restart it.
- Make sure to get into the BIOS/UEFI settings (usually by hitting F2, F10, DEL, or ESC right when your computer starts) and set your boot order to boot from the USB/DVD first.
2. Start the Installation: Once your computer boots up from the media, you’ll get to the Windows Setup screen.
3. Access the Command Prompt:
- When you get to the screen where it says "Install now," look for the option that says “Repair your computer.”
- Click on that, then go to “Troubleshoot,” and from there, select “Command Prompt.”
4. Open Diskpart: In the Command Prompt, type diskpart and hit Enter. This will launch the disk partition utility.
5. List Your Disks: Type list disk and press Enter. You’ll see all the disks connected to your system.
6. Select Your Disk:- Find the disk you want to convert to GPT. It’s usually Disk 0 if it’s the primary drive, but just double-
- check. Type select disk X (replace X with the number of your disk) and hit Enter.
7. Clean the Disk:Warning: This will erase everything on the disk, so make sure you have your backup. Type clean and hit Enter. This wipes everything off that disk.
8. Convert to GPT: Now type convert MBR to GPT, just hit Enter. This will convert your clean disk to GPT.
9. Exit Diskpart: Once that's done, type exit to leave the diskpart tool.10 Proceed with Installation: Now you can close the Command Prompt and go back to the Windows Setup. Select “Install now,” and you should be able to see your disk formatted as GPT. Just follow the prompts to install Windows.
- Cody-HutsonIron Contributor
To convert MBR (Master Boot Record) to GPT (GUID Partition Table) during a Windows installation, the built-in command prompt is the best tool to convert MBR to GPT during Windows 11 installation. Here are the steps:
1. Insert the Windows installation USB or DVD and boot from it.
2. When you reach the "Windows Setup" screen, press Shift + F10 to open the Command Prompt.
3. Type diskpart and press Enter.
4. Type list disk and press Enter.
Identify the disk you want to convert. Disks will be listed as Disk 0, Disk 1, etc.
5. Type select disk X (replace X with the disk number) and press Enter.
6. Type clean and press Enter. Warning: This will delete all data on the disk.
7. Type convert gpt and press Enter.
8. Close the Command Prompt and continue with the installation process. The disk will now be recognized as GPT.
Please back up the data first if possible as this is a risky task. By following the steps listed above, you should be able to convert mbr to gpt during windows installation.