Update: August 5, 2022 – The fix to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol handler was rolled out to Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147 for the Dev Channel. We will provide updates on the availability of the fix when we have them.
Enterprise customers that would like to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can now do so by following these steps:
Update to the latest version of App Installer. (An offline version of App Installer is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center if needed.)
Download the Desktop App Installer policy, then enable the feature by navigating to policy through the Local Group Policy Editor (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Desktop App Installer) and selecting “Enable App Installer ms-appinstaller protocol.”
We were recently notified that the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can be used in a malicious way. Specifically, an attacker could spoof App Installer to install a package that the user did not intend to install. This spoofing vulnerability is being tracked by the Microsoft Security Resource Center (MSRC) and details on the current status can be found in CVE-2021-43890.
We are actively working to address this vulnerability. For now, we have disabled the ms-appinstaller scheme (protocol). This means that App Installer will not be able to install an app directly from a web server. Instead, users will need to first download the app to their device, and then install the package with App Installer. This may increase the download size for some packages.
Recommended actions
If you utilize the ms-appinstaller protocol on your website, we recommend that you update the link to your application, removing 'ms-appinstaller:?source=' so that the MSIX package or App Installer file will be downloaded to user's machine.
What is the ms-appinstaller protocol handler?
The MSIX app package format preserves the functionality of existing app packages and/or installation files in addition to enabling new, modern packaging and deployment features for Win32, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Windows Forms apps. MSIX is designed to make it easy for users to keep their applications up to date and ensure a smooth installation experience.
The ms-appinstaller protocol handler was introduced to enable users to seamlessly install an application by simply clicking a link on a website. What this protocol handler provides is a way for users to install an app without needing to download the entire MSIX package. This experience is popular, and we are thrilled that it has been adopted by so many people today.
When will you re-enable the protocol?
We recognize that this feature is critical for many enterprise organizations. We are taking the time to conduct thorough testing to ensure that re-enabling the protocol can be done in a secure manner. We are looking into introducing a Group Policy that would allow IT administrators to re-enable the protocol and control usage of it within their organizations.
Learn more
As mentioned above, we are working to enable this feature as soon as possible. This may require some changes on your part. In the meantime, please refer to the following resources for more information:
Not sure this is my issue, but I've just updated the Windows on an Hololens 2 device that have not been updated for more than 1 year, and now I face this ""the ms-appinstaller has been disabled by policy"".
This blog post indicates appinstaller was re-enabled in Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147. But current dev builds do not have this enabled. Is there an update on the availability of this? Dian Hartono
Based on previous experience, allowing our product to be installed via downloads significantly increases the ease and probability that the product will be copied and distributed thru undesirable channels and significantly complicates the processes we need to make updates, add features and support our community of users. To the average user downloads are a scarier process, how many times has the computing world emphasized that downloads can be harmful. The psychological advantage of the MSIX installer and its ease of use is was a huge bonus to the indie developer. The world at large has no idea what "signed code" is or means, so the level of trust required to try something increases significantly. Don't believe, me Click Here
Getting somewhat cynical about the motivation for not solving this issue I believe there is a strong desire on Microsoft's part to drive applications into the MS Store where there are profits to be made. The new MS store has a way of monetizing some applications without interaction with the MS commerce engine which we are now looking into to see how difficult it will be to manage and whether or not we can deliver the product in the manner we originally intended.
BTW: the link above, if it gets published, goes nowhere but I will bet most do not even try or for certain hesitated before they did.
To clarify, the lack of ms-appinstaller:// protocol doesn't stop you using AppInstaller in the wild. It means the user has to download and open the .appinstaller file as if it were an installer EXE. The UX is actually more similar this way to how Windows users expect installers to work.
The downsides of losing ms-appinstaller:// are:
You can't pass initial flags to the app this way, which in turn worsens the UX because you can't (easily) auto-sign in users to an online service.
The user ends up with a .appinstaller file lying around that they then have to delete. Same issue with installer EXEs of course.
You lose some advanced MSIX features related to dependency handling and bundles for some reason.
You lose OAuth integration.
It's indeed bizarre and distressing that this feature is now enterprise only with no plans to bring it back. In particular because it implies that they think the protocol handler is insecure (why? there's no reason why it should be so given it's just about saving one or two clicks), but that the security issue goes away if an admin has to manually enable it (based on what information/assessment?).
Dian Hartono - And Microsoft wonders why it can't keep independent developers in the fold using its tech... We are quickly approaching a year on this issue and we still have nothing to help anyone outside the Azure/Enterprise world
hrb-2 - We currently have no updates on the fix for general public. For enterprises that manage devices, please use the workaround provided in the update. We will update the post when there are additional information to share.
ChreesM - For enterprise, use the workaround posted in the updates. Ensure you are on the latest version of App Installer and have the policy enabled.
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Explore the reason for this change and recommended actions for those utilizing this protocol.
\n
\n
","body":"
Update: August 5, 2022 – The fix to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol handler was rolled out to Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147 for the Dev Channel. We will provide updates on the availability of the fix when we have them.
\n
Enterprise customers that would like to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can now do so by following these steps:
\n
\n
Update to the latest version of App Installer. (An offline version of App Installer is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center if needed.)
\n
Download the Desktop App Installer policy, then enable the feature by navigating to policy through the Local Group Policy Editor (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Desktop App Installer) and selecting “Enable App Installer ms-appinstaller protocol.”
\n
\n\n
We were recently notified that the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can be used in a malicious way. Specifically, an attacker could spoof App Installer to install a package that the user did not intend to install. This spoofing vulnerability is being tracked by the Microsoft Security Resource Center (MSRC) and details on the current status can be found in CVE-2021-43890.
\n
We are actively working to address this vulnerability. For now, we have disabled the ms-appinstaller scheme (protocol). This means that App Installer will not be able to install an app directly from a web server. Instead, users will need to first download the app to their device, and then install the package with App Installer. This may increase the download size for some packages.
\n
Recommended actions
\n
If you utilize the ms-appinstaller protocol on your website, we recommend that you update the link to your application, removing 'ms-appinstaller:?source=' so that the MSIX package or App Installer file will be downloaded to user's machine.
\n
What is the ms-appinstaller protocol handler?
\n
The MSIX app package format preserves the functionality of existing app packages and/or installation files in addition to enabling new, modern packaging and deployment features for Win32, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Windows Forms apps. MSIX is designed to make it easy for users to keep their applications up to date and ensure a smooth installation experience.
\n
The ms-appinstaller protocol handler was introduced to enable users to seamlessly install an application by simply clicking a link on a website. What this protocol handler provides is a way for users to install an app without needing to download the entire MSIX package. This experience is popular, and we are thrilled that it has been adopted by so many people today.
\n
When will you re-enable the protocol?
\n
We recognize that this feature is critical for many enterprise organizations. We are taking the time to conduct thorough testing to ensure that re-enabling the protocol can be done in a secure manner. We are looking into introducing a Group Policy that would allow IT administrators to re-enable the protocol and control usage of it within their organizations.
\n
Learn more
\n
As mentioned above, we are working to enable this feature as soon as possible. This may require some changes on your part. In the meantime, please refer to the following resources for more information:
Update: August 5, 2022 – The fix to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol handler was rolled out to Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147 for the Dev Channel. We will provide updates on the availability of the fix when we have them.
\n
Enterprise customers that would like to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can now do so by following these steps:
\n
\n
Update to the latest version of App Installer. (An offline version of App Installer is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center if needed.)
\n
Download the Desktop App Installer policy, then enable the feature by navigating to policy through the Local Group Policy Editor (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Desktop App Installer) and selecting “Enable App Installer ms-appinstaller protocol.”
\n
\n\n
We were recently notified that the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can be used in a malicious way. Specifically, an attacker could spoof App Installer to install a package that the user did not intend to install. This spoofing vulnerability is being tracked by the Microsoft Security Resource Center (MSRC) and details on the current status can be found in CVE-2021-43890.
\n
We are actively working to address this vulnerability. For now, we have disabled the ms-appinstaller scheme (protocol). This means that App Installer will not be able to install an app directly from a web server. Instead, users will need to first download the app to their device, and then install the package with App Installer. This may increase the download size for some packages.
\n
Recommended actions
\n
If you utilize the ms-appinstaller protocol on your website, we recommend that you update the link to your application, removing 'ms-appinstaller:?source=' so that the MSIX package or App Installer file will be downloaded to user's machine.
\n
What is the ms-appinstaller protocol handler?
\n
The MSIX app package format preserves the functionality of existing app packages and/or installation files in addition to enabling new, modern packaging and deployment features for Win32, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Windows Forms apps. MSIX is designed to make it easy for users to keep their applications up to date and ensure a smooth installation experience.
\n
The ms-appinstaller protocol handler was introduced to enable users to seamlessly install an application by simply clicking a link on a website. What this protocol handler provides is a way for users to install an app without needing to download the entire MSIX package. This experience is popular, and we are thrilled that it has been adopted by so many people today.
\n
When will you re-enable the protocol?
\n
We recognize that this feature is critical for many enterprise organizations. We are taking the time to conduct thorough testing to ensure that re-enabling the protocol can be done in a secure manner. We are looking into introducing a Group Policy that would allow IT administrators to re-enable the protocol and control usage of it within their organizations.
\n
Learn more
\n
As mentioned above, we are working to enable this feature as soon as possible. This may require some changes on your part. In the meantime, please refer to the following resources for more information:
Explore the reason for this change and recommended actions for those utilizing this protocol.
\n
\n
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Gave up on this a long, long, time ago and now the app is lost forever in the Microsoft Store 😞
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Not sure this is my issue, but I've just updated the Windows on an Hololens 2 device that have not been updated for more than 1 year, and now I face this \"\"the ms-appinstaller has been disabled by policy\"\".
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This blog post indicates appinstaller was re-enabled in Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147. But current dev builds do not have this enabled. Is there an update on the availability of this? Dian Hartono
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Dian Hartono It works in Windows 10 and Windows 11, does it work in Windows 2019 and Windows 2022
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Dian Hartono I've asked for your help more than a month ago ... still no answer 😞
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Based on previous experience, allowing our product to be installed via downloads significantly increases the ease and probability that the product will be copied and distributed thru undesirable channels and significantly complicates the processes we need to make updates, add features and support our community of users. To the average user downloads are a scarier process, how many times has the computing world emphasized that downloads can be harmful. The psychological advantage of the MSIX installer and its ease of use is was a huge bonus to the indie developer. The world at large has no idea what \"signed code\" is or means, so the level of trust required to try something increases significantly. Don't believe, me Click Here
Getting somewhat cynical about the motivation for not solving this issue I believe there is a strong desire on Microsoft's part to drive applications into the MS Store where there are profits to be made. The new MS store has a way of monetizing some applications without interaction with the MS commerce engine which we are now looking into to see how difficult it will be to manage and whether or not we can deliver the product in the manner we originally intended.
BTW: the link above, if it gets published, goes nowhere but I will bet most do not even try or for certain hesitated before they did.
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To clarify, the lack of ms-appinstaller:// protocol doesn't stop you using AppInstaller in the wild. It means the user has to download and open the .appinstaller file as if it were an installer EXE. The UX is actually more similar this way to how Windows users expect installers to work.
The downsides of losing ms-appinstaller:// are:
You can't pass initial flags to the app this way, which in turn worsens the UX because you can't (easily) auto-sign in users to an online service.
The user ends up with a .appinstaller file lying around that they then have to delete. Same issue with installer EXEs of course.
You lose some advanced MSIX features related to dependency handling and bundles for some reason.
You lose OAuth integration.
It's indeed bizarre and distressing that this feature is now enterprise only with no plans to bring it back. In particular because it implies that they think the protocol handler is insecure (why? there's no reason why it should be so given it's just about saving one or two clicks), but that the security issue goes away if an admin has to manually enable it (based on what information/assessment?).
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Dian Hartono - And Microsoft wonders why it can't keep independent developers in the fold using its tech... We are quickly approaching a year on this issue and we still have nothing to help anyone outside the Azure/Enterprise world
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hrb-2 - We currently have no updates on the fix for general public. For enterprises that manage devices, please use the workaround provided in the update. We will update the post when there are additional information to share.
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ChreesM - For enterprise, use the workaround posted in the updates. Ensure you are on the latest version of App Installer and have the policy enabled.
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