Update: August 5, 2022 – The fix to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol handler was rolled out to Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147 for the Dev Channel. We will provide updates on the availability of the fix when we have them.
Enterprise customers that would like to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can now do so by following these steps:
Update to the latest version of App Installer. (An offline version of App Installer is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center if needed.)
Download the Desktop App Installer policy, then enable the feature by navigating to policy through the Local Group Policy Editor (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Desktop App Installer) and selecting “Enable App Installer ms-appinstaller protocol.”
We were recently notified that the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can be used in a malicious way. Specifically, an attacker could spoof App Installer to install a package that the user did not intend to install. This spoofing vulnerability is being tracked by the Microsoft Security Resource Center (MSRC) and details on the current status can be found in CVE-2021-43890.
We are actively working to address this vulnerability. For now, we have disabled the ms-appinstaller scheme (protocol). This means that App Installer will not be able to install an app directly from a web server. Instead, users will need to first download the app to their device, and then install the package with App Installer. This may increase the download size for some packages.
Recommended actions
If you utilize the ms-appinstaller protocol on your website, we recommend that you update the link to your application, removing 'ms-appinstaller:?source=' so that the MSIX package or App Installer file will be downloaded to user's machine.
What is the ms-appinstaller protocol handler?
The MSIX app package format preserves the functionality of existing app packages and/or installation files in addition to enabling new, modern packaging and deployment features for Win32, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Windows Forms apps. MSIX is designed to make it easy for users to keep their applications up to date and ensure a smooth installation experience.
The ms-appinstaller protocol handler was introduced to enable users to seamlessly install an application by simply clicking a link on a website. What this protocol handler provides is a way for users to install an app without needing to download the entire MSIX package. This experience is popular, and we are thrilled that it has been adopted by so many people today.
When will you re-enable the protocol?
We recognize that this feature is critical for many enterprise organizations. We are taking the time to conduct thorough testing to ensure that re-enabling the protocol can be done in a secure manner. We are looking into introducing a Group Policy that would allow IT administrators to re-enable the protocol and control usage of it within their organizations.
Learn more
As mentioned above, we are working to enable this feature as soon as possible. This may require some changes on your part. In the meantime, please refer to the following resources for more information:
Is it possible to deploy a Microsoft desktop app today (WPF, Winforms, or WinUI) with Microsoft technology that an enterprise user can then install and receive automatic updates? It isn't clear to me from the documentation whether or not the MSIX issue has reasonable work arounds or if disabling appinstaller protocol has rendered MSIX unusable.
The time its taking to re-enable the protocol is reflective of the resources allotted to windows dev team. Azure issues are fixed in days and this ''security" problem has been sitting on the sidelines for months. Private Store keeps scaring our clients with a notice that its a dead technology to be removed in 2023 and its alternative MSIX protocol deployment is paralyzed at this point. There is no direction from MS on either. This reflects very poorly on the leadership of this team. We need to understand if there is any reliable solution coming out in very near future and When?
Dian Hartono - that was sort of the point of my post, why has there been no mention of any progress on using the MSIX and APP installer for customers that need to side load applications. Why in 9 months (during which there were 4 VS studio 2022 v17.1 updates, and 4 updates to the preview of 17.2) this tiny little application with so much riding on it for so many small customers has not gotten the attention required to produce a fix. The only conclusion we can come to is small clients do not matter to Microsoft. It would seem there is not going to be a fix that works for everyone, if that is the case why hasn't Microsoft just come out and said that there is no priority on making this work and if you want to publish UWP apps take them to the MS store, instead of leaving us in the dark. If we are going to get a fix why can't we get a commitment on a timeframe, if it was important to MS that should not be a problem.
Hi all, there is an editor's note at the top of the post with the latest update (Posted in March). In short, we published an updated App Installer app and the policy that would enable you to use this feature again. Note this is meant for our enterprise customers as they manage their devices and apps.
@Dian Hartono@John Vintzel It has now been TWO MONTHS with no progress updates let alone a fix from Microsoft. Of course the guys with the big bucks got a solution almost 3 months ago but the rest of the world is being kept in the dark or looking for other solutions including third party installers. A very sad state of affairs for those who rely on Microsoft to deliver solutions for smaller SMBs who do have customers and clients that are not domain managed.
I'm giving this one more month and then we are moving on.
Dian Hartonojvintzel I'm in the same situation as MikeH, a group policy doesn't help for situations where ms-appinstaller is not being used on domain managed PCs.
In our case, we use ms-appinstaller with a signed binary using an extended validation code signing certificate (which we paid over $3000 to receive) to distribute a vertical market app outside of the MSStore. This is because our app, while not an enterprise app, is not a 'public' app per se. In our case it's a security critical medical device application which is installed in combination with specialty hardware.
I was disappointed to have our app, which was distributed and signed using best recommended policies for Windows apps, to get lumped in and swept up with this security vulnerability. Is appx so fundamentally broken that digital signatures are subverted?
Please fix appx. There are scenarios for which neither the MSStore nor group policy are appropriate distribution channels.
BTW this isn't only important for enterprise networks. Anyone wanting to distribute a Windows app will end up going down this path, including on the open web.
Not at the moment, we will post an update when we have something to report out.
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Explore the reason for this change and recommended actions for those utilizing this protocol.
\n
\n
","body":"
Update: August 5, 2022 – The fix to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol handler was rolled out to Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147 for the Dev Channel. We will provide updates on the availability of the fix when we have them.
\n
Enterprise customers that would like to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can now do so by following these steps:
\n
\n
Update to the latest version of App Installer. (An offline version of App Installer is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center if needed.)
\n
Download the Desktop App Installer policy, then enable the feature by navigating to policy through the Local Group Policy Editor (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Desktop App Installer) and selecting “Enable App Installer ms-appinstaller protocol.”
\n
\n\n
We were recently notified that the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can be used in a malicious way. Specifically, an attacker could spoof App Installer to install a package that the user did not intend to install. This spoofing vulnerability is being tracked by the Microsoft Security Resource Center (MSRC) and details on the current status can be found in CVE-2021-43890.
\n
We are actively working to address this vulnerability. For now, we have disabled the ms-appinstaller scheme (protocol). This means that App Installer will not be able to install an app directly from a web server. Instead, users will need to first download the app to their device, and then install the package with App Installer. This may increase the download size for some packages.
\n
Recommended actions
\n
If you utilize the ms-appinstaller protocol on your website, we recommend that you update the link to your application, removing 'ms-appinstaller:?source=' so that the MSIX package or App Installer file will be downloaded to user's machine.
\n
What is the ms-appinstaller protocol handler?
\n
The MSIX app package format preserves the functionality of existing app packages and/or installation files in addition to enabling new, modern packaging and deployment features for Win32, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Windows Forms apps. MSIX is designed to make it easy for users to keep their applications up to date and ensure a smooth installation experience.
\n
The ms-appinstaller protocol handler was introduced to enable users to seamlessly install an application by simply clicking a link on a website. What this protocol handler provides is a way for users to install an app without needing to download the entire MSIX package. This experience is popular, and we are thrilled that it has been adopted by so many people today.
\n
When will you re-enable the protocol?
\n
We recognize that this feature is critical for many enterprise organizations. We are taking the time to conduct thorough testing to ensure that re-enabling the protocol can be done in a secure manner. We are looking into introducing a Group Policy that would allow IT administrators to re-enable the protocol and control usage of it within their organizations.
\n
Learn more
\n
As mentioned above, we are working to enable this feature as soon as possible. This may require some changes on your part. In the meantime, please refer to the following resources for more information:
Update: August 5, 2022 – The fix to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol handler was rolled out to Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 25147 for the Dev Channel. We will provide updates on the availability of the fix when we have them.
\n
Enterprise customers that would like to enable the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can now do so by following these steps:
\n
\n
Update to the latest version of App Installer. (An offline version of App Installer is available for download from the Microsoft Download Center if needed.)
\n
Download the Desktop App Installer policy, then enable the feature by navigating to policy through the Local Group Policy Editor (Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Desktop App Installer) and selecting “Enable App Installer ms-appinstaller protocol.”
\n
\n\n
We were recently notified that the ms-appinstaller protocol for MSIX can be used in a malicious way. Specifically, an attacker could spoof App Installer to install a package that the user did not intend to install. This spoofing vulnerability is being tracked by the Microsoft Security Resource Center (MSRC) and details on the current status can be found in CVE-2021-43890.
\n
We are actively working to address this vulnerability. For now, we have disabled the ms-appinstaller scheme (protocol). This means that App Installer will not be able to install an app directly from a web server. Instead, users will need to first download the app to their device, and then install the package with App Installer. This may increase the download size for some packages.
\n
Recommended actions
\n
If you utilize the ms-appinstaller protocol on your website, we recommend that you update the link to your application, removing 'ms-appinstaller:?source=' so that the MSIX package or App Installer file will be downloaded to user's machine.
\n
What is the ms-appinstaller protocol handler?
\n
The MSIX app package format preserves the functionality of existing app packages and/or installation files in addition to enabling new, modern packaging and deployment features for Win32, Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), and Windows Forms apps. MSIX is designed to make it easy for users to keep their applications up to date and ensure a smooth installation experience.
\n
The ms-appinstaller protocol handler was introduced to enable users to seamlessly install an application by simply clicking a link on a website. What this protocol handler provides is a way for users to install an app without needing to download the entire MSIX package. This experience is popular, and we are thrilled that it has been adopted by so many people today.
\n
When will you re-enable the protocol?
\n
We recognize that this feature is critical for many enterprise organizations. We are taking the time to conduct thorough testing to ensure that re-enabling the protocol can be done in a secure manner. We are looking into introducing a Group Policy that would allow IT administrators to re-enable the protocol and control usage of it within their organizations.
\n
Learn more
\n
As mentioned above, we are working to enable this feature as soon as possible. This may require some changes on your part. In the meantime, please refer to the following resources for more information:
Explore the reason for this change and recommended actions for those utilizing this protocol.
\n
\n
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Disabling the MSIX ms-appinstaller protocol handler","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3545423"},"body":"
Is it possible to deploy a Microsoft desktop app today (WPF, Winforms, or WinUI) with Microsoft technology that an enterprise user can then install and receive automatic updates? It isn't clear to me from the documentation whether or not the MSIX issue has reasonable work arounds or if disabling appinstaller protocol has rendered MSIX unusable.
~C
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To all those at Microsoft - SILENCE IS NOT GOLDEN ... Where are the updates on this issue which soon will have its first anniversary!
@Dian Hartono@John Vintzel - any news at ALL - a timeline for testing - if and when you get to testing - sign me up!
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The time its taking to re-enable the protocol is reflective of the resources allotted to windows dev team. Azure issues are fixed in days and this ''security\" problem has been sitting on the sidelines for months. Private Store keeps scaring our clients with a notice that its a dead technology to be removed in 2023 and its alternative MSIX protocol deployment is paralyzed at this point. There is no direction from MS on either. This reflects very poorly on the leadership of this team. We need to understand if there is any reliable solution coming out in very near future and When?
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Dian Hartono - that was sort of the point of my post, why has there been no mention of any progress on using the MSIX and APP installer for customers that need to side load applications. Why in 9 months (during which there were 4 VS studio 2022 v17.1 updates, and 4 updates to the preview of 17.2) this tiny little application with so much riding on it for so many small customers has not gotten the attention required to produce a fix. The only conclusion we can come to is small clients do not matter to Microsoft. It would seem there is not going to be a fix that works for everyone, if that is the case why hasn't Microsoft just come out and said that there is no priority on making this work and if you want to publish UWP apps take them to the MS store, instead of leaving us in the dark. If we are going to get a fix why can't we get a commitment on a timeframe, if it was important to MS that should not be a problem.
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Hi all, there is an editor's note at the top of the post with the latest update (Posted in March). In short, we published an updated App Installer app and the policy that would enable you to use this feature again. Note this is meant for our enterprise customers as they manage their devices and apps.
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@Dian Hartono@John Vintzel It has now been TWO MONTHS with no progress updates let alone a fix from Microsoft. Of course the guys with the big bucks got a solution almost 3 months ago but the rest of the world is being kept in the dark or looking for other solutions including third party installers. A very sad state of affairs for those who rely on Microsoft to deliver solutions for smaller SMBs who do have customers and clients that are not domain managed.
I'm giving this one more month and then we are moving on.
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Do we have any update on when we would have a solution for this?
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Dian Hartonojvintzel I'm in the same situation as MikeH, a group policy doesn't help for situations where ms-appinstaller is not being used on domain managed PCs.
In our case, we use ms-appinstaller with a signed binary using an extended validation code signing certificate (which we paid over $3000 to receive) to distribute a vertical market app outside of the MSStore. This is because our app, while not an enterprise app, is not a 'public' app per se. In our case it's a security critical medical device application which is installed in combination with specialty hardware.
I was disappointed to have our app, which was distributed and signed using best recommended policies for Windows apps, to get lumped in and swept up with this security vulnerability. Is appx so fundamentally broken that digital signatures are subverted?
Please fix appx. There are scenarios for which neither the MSStore nor group policy are appropriate distribution channels.
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BTW this isn't only important for enterprise networks. Anyone wanting to distribute a Windows app will end up going down this path, including on the open web.
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Not at the moment, we will post an update when we have something to report out.
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