Forum Discussion
How to speed up macbook air as it is very slow
My MacBook has become very slow lately, and I am not sure what to do to make it run faster. It takes a long time to start up, apps open slowly, and sometimes the whole system feels laggy even when I am only doing simple tasks like browsing the web or checking files.
I am not very tech-savvy, so I would really appreciate beginner-friendly advice. Are there safe and easy ways to speed up macbook without damaging anything? I would like to know what I should check first, what I can delete, and whether there are any built-in tools on macOS that can help.
Thanks for any help.
7 Replies
- NicholasLewisIron Contributor
Create a folder called "Desktop Items" inside your Documents folder and move everything there if you want to speed up Macbook Pro. Leave your actual desktop with zero or only a few temporary files.
- ColbybtCopper Contributor
Every time you see a menu fade in instead of appearing instantly, that is your MacBook Pro spending a fraction of a second on eye candy. Every time you see a window shrink into the Dock instead of vanishing immediately, that is another fraction of a second. Individually, these moments are tiny. But over the course of a day, with hundreds of menus opened and windows closed, the accumulated delay makes your Mac feel slow and laggy.
How to turn them off for speed up Macbook Pro?
You only need to do this once, and the changes take effect immediately without a restart.
Step 1: Reduce Transparency
- Open System Settings (Apple menu > System Settings)
- Click Accessibility in the left sidebar
- Click Display on the right side
- Turn on the switch labeled "Reduce Transparency"
Once enabled, menus, windows, and the menu bar will become solid and opaque instead of translucent. The system no longer has to blend background content, freeing up graphics processing power for actual work.
Step 2: Reduce Motion
- Stay in System Settings > Accessibility > Display
- Turn on the switch labeled "Reduce Motion"
To speed up Macbook Pro, all animations are replaced with simple fade effects or instant transitions. Mission Control no longer zooms and flies. Switching between desktops no longer slides. Minimizing windows no longer performs a shrinking genie effect. Everything simply appears and disappears.
- DustinkkCopper Contributor
If you want to speed up MacBook Pro models that have an Intel processor, resetting the System Management Controller (SMC) and NVRAM (non-volatile random-access memory) is one of the most effective built-in, completely free methods available. Unlike clearing caches or deleting files, this targets the low-level hardware settings that can quietly cause sluggishness over time.
Step-by-step for most Intel MacBook Pro models (2016 and later with the T2 chip):
1. Shut down your MacBook Pro completely (Apple menu > Shut Down).
2. Wait about 10 seconds for all internal components to power down.
3. Press and hold the following four keys simultaneously:
- Right Shift (the Shift key on the right side of the keyboard)
- Left Option (Alt)
- Left Control (Ctrl)
- Power button (or Touch ID button on newer models)
4. Continue holding all four keys for exactly 7 seconds. Do not release them early.
5. Keep holding the keys, and your Mac may turn on and off by itself. After 7 seconds, release all keys.
6. Wait a few seconds, then press the power button normally to turn on your MacBook Pro.
To speed up Macbook Pro, for older Intel MacBook Pro models (2015 and earlier without the T2 chip):
- Shut down your MacBook Pro.
- Press and hold Left Shift + Left Control + Left Option (all on the left side) and the Power button simultaneously.
- Hold all four keys for 10 seconds, then release.
- Turn on your MacBook Pro normally.
- TruettoCopper Contributor
How to speed up a slow Mac? Your Mac has built-in daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance scripts that clean out temporary files, rotate logs, and repair permissions. Normally, these only run if your Mac is awake and plugged in between 3–5 AM. If you shut down at night, they never run.
The zero-effort fix:
Leave your MacBook Air plugged in, powered on, and asleep (not shut down) overnight. Do this for two consecutive nights. The scripts will run automatically, cleaning out system junk that slows things down.
This is completely native — no software, no manual clicking.
If you are still looking for a way about how to speed up a slow Mac? Safari has an obscure built-in feature that automatically unloads memory-heavy tabs and clears stale website data when system memory runs low. You just need to turn it on once:
- Open Safari > Settings > Advanced
- Turn on "Show features for web developers"
- From the Develop menu (appears in the menu bar), select "Disable Caches" (this forces Safari to fetch fresh data, avoiding bloated cache buildup)
Also in Develop menu, enable "Memory Pressure Notification" — Safari will then silently drop old tab data when your Mac is struggling.
- FinneasHayesIron Contributor
Reset SMC is a system-level maintenance step that can resolve unexpected performance slowdowns on your MacBook Air, which is why it’s a useful method when you’re trying to how to speed up macbook air.
It works by resetting the System Management Controller, which handles power management, thermal control, and other hardware-related functions that can sometimes cause performance issues.
First, identify which MacBook Air model you have. If you have an Intel-based MacBook Air (not M1/M2/M3), shut down your Mac completely. Press and hold the Shift + Control + Option keys, then press and hold the Power button for 10 seconds. Release all keys at the same time, then press the Power button again to turn your Mac on. If you have an M1/M2/M3 MacBook Air, simply restart your Mac normally—SMC reset is not needed for these models.
This simple procedure can clear up power-related glitches and improve responsiveness, helping you effectively how to speed up macbook air.
This method only addresses hardware and power-related issues, so it won’t fix slowdowns caused by low storage or too many background apps. It’s most useful if you notice unusual fan noise, slow wake-up times, or inconsistent battery performance along with the slowness. Always make sure your Mac is fully backed up before performing any system resets, just to be safe.
- HoltSawyeIron Contributor
Checking what opens at startup is a direct way to how to speed up macbook air, as too many auto-start apps greatly slow down boot and daily performance.
How to speed up macbook air
Step 1: Click the Apple menu → System Settings → General → Login Items.
Step 2: View the list of apps that launch automatically.
Step 3: Select any unwanted apps, then click the – button to remove them.
Step 4: There are many apps that can be safely removed—use your own judgment; basically, anything that isn’t system software is fine.
Finally, this list does not include any essential system apps; you can open these apps manually later.
Disadvantages
- Only improves startup and initial performance; does not fix slowdowns from hardware or full storage.
- Must manually check and remove each unwanted item one by one.
- Some apps may re-enable themselves after updates.
Disabling infrequently used startup items can effectively reduce resource usage, help speed up your MacBook Air’s boot time, and make the system run more smoothly.
Notes
- Only remove apps you recognize and do not need at boot.
- If you remove an app by mistake, you can add it back later with the "+" button.
- Repeat this check after installing or updating new apps.
- EmmettBrooksIron Contributor
Checking your storage space is one of the most effective ways to how to speed up a slow mac, since Macs run much slower when the drive is nearly full.
how to speed up a slow mac
1. Click the Apple menu → System Settings → General → Storage.
2. Check the storage bar: If available space is below 10%, your Mac will run slower.
3. Do the following to free up space:
- Empty the Trash
- Delete old downloads
- Move photos and videos to an external hard drive or cloud storage
- Uninstall apps you no longer use
Try to keep 10% to 20% of your storage space free.
Following these steps can help resolve issues causing your Mac to run slowly and restore smooth performance.
Cons
- Only addresses storage-related slowdowns, not issues caused by RAM, apps, or system updates.
- Requires manual cleanup of files and apps, which can take time.
- Doesn’t fix slowdowns from hardware limits like an aging hard drive.