Forum Discussion
Windows keeps resetting my default apps after every update
Monthly Windows updates should normally preserve your default apps. If several defaults are reset together, Windows is probably repairing a missing app registration, applying a policy, or undoing changes made by a debloat or cleanup tool.
Start by setting each application completely:
- Open Settings > Apps > Default apps.
- Search for your preferred browser, PDF reader or media player.
- Select the app and choose Set default, if that button is shown.
- Check the remaining file types and protocols, such as .pdf, .mp4, HTTP and HTTPS, and assign any that were missed.
Since you removed some preinstalled apps, avoid running the removal tool again. Removing protected components or app registrations can cause Windows servicing to repair them during an update, which may also rebuild the default-app associations.
Also check Settings > Accounts > Access work or school. A company or school policy can reapply its own defaults. If this is a personal PC, remove only accounts you no longer use or recognize.
Then repair the Windows components. Open Terminal as administrator and run:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth sfc /scannow
On Windows 11 Pro or Enterprise, you can enforce your current choices without editing the registry:
- Set all default apps correctly.
- Open Terminal as administrator and run:
Dism /Online /Export-DefaultAppAssociations:"C:\DefaultApps.xml" - Press Win + R, enter gpedit.msc, and press Enter.
- Go to Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > File Explorer.
- Enable Set a default associations configuration file and enter C:\DefaultApps.xml.
- Restart Windows.
This policy reapplies the saved associations at sign-in, but the selected applications must remain installed. Windows 11 Home does not include this Group Policy option. If the problem continues there, test a new Windows user account; defaults that remain correct in the new account point to damage in the original user profile.