Forum Discussion
How to multiboot USB with Windows 11, Windows 10 and Linux
Hello everyone,
I just hit a roadblock trying to create a single multiboot USB drive that can install Windows 10, Windows 11, and a Linux distribution (like Ubuntu). I've explored three tools but the computer is running into issues with the Windows ISOs specifically, as they often require unique handling for booting and installation.
My goal is to have a portable drive for diagnostics and clean installs without needing separate media for each OS. Could anyone provide a clear, step-by-step method on how to multiboot USB with Windows 11/10 and Linux ISOs on one drive?
8 Replies
- AdscscIron Contributor
How to multiboot USB, for better results, many users prefer GRUB, which support multiple ISOs out-of-the-box and are easier to configure for multiboot USB drives.
- AlmaiwIron Contributor
I can explain the general concept and how you might approach how to multiboot USB using a boot manager like Haiku OS Boot Manager, supplemented with standard multiboot techniques.
1. Understanding the Tool
2. Preparing the USB Drive
- Format your USB drive with a FAT32 or ext4 partition, depending on your target system's boot mode.
- Copy the ISO images for:
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
- Linux distribution (e.g., Ubuntu)
- Place these ISO files into dedicated folders on the USB drive for organization.
3. Installing Haiku OS Boot Manager
- The process involves installing Haiku OS Boot Manager as the primary bootloader on the USB.
- This can be done by copying the Boot Manager files into the drive and configuring the boot menu.
4. Configuring the Boot Menu
- You need to manually edit the configuration file for the Boot Manager (similar to menu.lst or grub.cfg) to add entries for each ISO.
5. How to Multiboot USB
- How to multiboot USB with this setup involves configuring the Boot Manager to recognize each ISO as a boot option.
- When you boot from the USB, the Boot Manager presents a menu allowing you to select which installer to run.
- You may need to extract boot files from the Windows and Linux ISOs or use special boot entries that point to ISO images directly, which may require additional tools or manual configuration.
- IsabellaisBronze Contributor
If you want to learn how to multiboot USB and create a single USB drive capable of installing Windows 10, Windows 11, and a Linux distribution, the Linux dd + Hybrid ISO Fusion Method is a powerful technique. This method leverages the hybrid nature of many ISO images, which are designed to be directly written to USB drives and remain bootable across different systems.
How to Multiboot USB: The Hybrid ISO Fusion Method with dd
Overview
The core idea is to use the Linux dd command to directly copy ISO images onto a USB drive, exploiting the fact that many modern ISO files are "hybrid"—meaning they contain bootable partitions that can be written directly to a USB device. By carefully combining the ISOs for Windows and Linux, you can create a single multiboot USB that, when booted, allows you to choose which installer to run.
Additional Tips
Hybrid ISO Compatibility: Not all ISOs work perfectly with this method; testing is essential.
Partitioning: You can partition the USB drive beforehand, but many hybrid ISOs are designed to be written directly to the entire device.
Multi-ISO Boot Managers: For more control, combining this method with a boot manager like GRUB can help create a menu to select between images.
- MadiisonIron Contributor
How to multiboot USB? Creating a single multiboot USB that can install Windows 10, Windows 11, and Linux (like Ubuntu) is a common goal, but it does come with some challenges—especially when dealing with Windows ISOs, which often have unique boot requirements.
Key Challenges:
- Different boot mechanisms: Windows ISOs typically use bootmgr, BCD, and WIM files, while Linux ISOs use ISOLINUX, GRUB, or Syslinux.
- ISO compatibility: Some Windows ISOs are "secure boot" and UEFI-only, requiring special handling.
- Partitioning: Properly partitioning and formatting the USB to accommodate multiple ISO images.
Important Notes for how to Multiboot USB:
1. Windows ISOs aren't multi-boot friendly by default — Ventooy handles them best without extraction.
2. Windows Setup may require tweaks for older hardware (disable Secure Boot if needed for some Linux).
3. Storage space: USB should be at least 64GB (Windows ISOs are ~5-6 GB each, Linux ~2-4 GB each).
4. Persistence for Linux:
- If you want persistent storage for Linux (saves data), use:
- Ventooy with persistence plugin.
- Rufus in "Persistent partition" mode for Linux (but Rufus doesn’t handle multiple Windows easily).
How to "Free" the USB Later:
To return USB to normal:
1. Back up ISO files from USB.
2. Open Disk Management (Windows) or GParted (Linux).
3. Delete all partitions on the USB.
4. Create a single new partition and format as NTFS or FAT32.
- AdrianPierceIron Contributor
Using a manual GRUB2 setup to create a single multiboot USB drive for installing Windows 10, Windows 11, and a Linux distribution is a versatile and efficient approach. It allows you to have all your installer images in one place, with a custom menu to select which OS to install. Here’s an overview and step-by-step guide, including the key phrase "how to multiboot USB" for your narration.
How to Multiboot USB: Creating a Custom GRUB2 Multiboot Drive
1. Prepare the USB Drive
- Format the USB drive to FAT32 or exFAT (FAT32 preferred for UEFI boot compatibility).
- Use tools like GParted (Linux) or Disk Management (Windows) to format and create a single FAT32 partition.
- Make the partition bootable if your tool allows.
2. Copy ISO Files to the USB
- Mount the ISO images.
- Copy the ISO files into a dedicated folder, for example, /ISO/.
3. Install GRUB2 Bootloader
- On a Linux system, install GRUB2 if not already installed:
sudo apt-get install grub-pc
- Mount your USB drive and install GRUB:
sudo mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt # replace sdX1 with your USB partition
sudo grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/mnt --boot-directory=/mnt/boot --removable
4. Configure GRUB2 Menu
Create or edit the GRUB configuration file (/mnt/boot/grub/grub.cfg) with entries for each OS. For example:
set timeout=10
menuentry "Install Windows 10" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod fat
loopback loop /ISO/windows10.iso
linux (loop)/boot/grub/loopback.cfg
}
menuentry "Install Windows 11" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod fat
loopback loop /ISO/windows11.iso
linux (loop)/boot/grub/loopback.cfg
}
menuentry "Install Linux" {
insmod part_msdos
insmod fat
loopback loop /ISO/linux.iso
linux (loop)/casper/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan/filename=/ISO/linux.iso quiet splash
initrd (loop)/casper/initrd.lz
}
5. Finalize and Test
- Safely unmount the USB.
- Boot from the USB in UEFI or Legacy mode.
- The GRUB menu should appear, allowing you to select the desired installation.
- ToddiorCopper Contributor
You can multiboot usb with rufus. Creating a single, multiboot USB drive with multiple operating systems using Rufus can be streamlined by leveraging a two-stage process, as Rufus itself is designed to write one ISO per drive. The most effective method involves using Rufus to first install a specialized multiboot manager onto your USB drive, which can then hold and boot numerous ISO files.
How to multiboot usb with rufus
1. Download and open Rufus and insert your USB drive (32GB+ recommended).
2. In Rufus, under "Boot selection," choose Veentoy instead of a standard ISO file.
3. Click START to install the Veentoy bootloader onto the USB drive. This will erase the drive.
4. Once complete, your USB will appear as one large storage drive. Simply copy and paste your Windows 10, Windows 11, and Linux ISO files directly onto the drive's root folder.
In summary, use Rufus as a tool to deploy the Veentoy bootloader onto your USB. Afterward, forget Rufus and treat the drive like normal storage by dragging and dropping your ISO files onto it. When you boot from the USB, Veentoy will present a menu allowing you to select and boot any of the copied operating system installers.
- StonehuIron Contributor
For your needs, Easy2Boot is undoubtedly the best fit. It is a powerful, flexible, and free bootable USB toolkit that allows users to add various ISO, IMG, VHD, and WIM files without complex configuration. Widely regarded as a top solution for creating a highly compatible multiboot USB for all OS.
Step 1: Download the official software installation package and extract it to a blank USB drive formatted as FAT32/NTFS.
Step 2: Run the recommended formatting tool to prepare the USB drive and render it bootable.
Step 3: Simply copy any operating system installation ISO image directly into the corresponding folder on the USB drive.
Step 4: Restart the target computer, set the USB as the preferred boot device in BIOS/UEFI, and enter the software boot menu.
Step 5: Select the desired image from the menu; the system will load automatically without requiring extraction.
Step 6: Switch between MBR/UEFI modes via the built-in menu functions, or adjust boot options as required.
It remains one of the most reliable and practical tools for creating versatile rescue and installation drives. Its wide compatibility, simple operation, and great stability make it an essential choice for building a multiboot USB for all OS. Whether for system installation, maintenance, recovery, or emergency repair, it provides a lightweight, portable, and cost-effective solution for both home users and IT technicians.
- OakleyCruzIron Contributor
WinSetupFromUSB is a free, lightweight, and widely used tool for creating bootable USB drives with multiple operating systems and utility environments. It supports Windows, Linux, WinPE, and rescue tools, and works reliably on both BIOS and UEFI systems. It is a stable and practical choice to build a multiboot USB for all OS, ideal for system installation, maintenance, recovery, and daily IT troubleshooting.
How to choose a multiboot USB for all OS
Download the official portable software and run it as an administrator.
Insert a blank USB drive and select it from the software's device list.
Use the built-in formatting tool to format the USB drive as FAT32 or NTFS and mark it as bootable.
Tick the checkbox corresponding to your desired image type, then browse and select the relevant ISO file.
Repeat this step to add multiple operating system or utility ISO images to the same USB drive.
Click the GO button to commence creation of the multi-boot USB; await successful completion of the process.
Restart the target computer, set the USB as the preferred boot device in BIOS/UEFI, then select the system to boot from the startup menu.
Advantages
Compatible with both traditional BIOS and modern UEFI boot modes.
Stable and mature, with clear guidance throughout the multi-boot creation process and a low failure rate.
Lightweight and rapid, with minimal resource consumption during creation.
Disadvantages
Outdated interface, less intuitive for first-time users.
Lacks automatic ISO categorisation, requiring manual selection of the correct category.
May fail to boot on some newer devices employing strict secure boot policies.