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Viorica000's avatar
Viorica000
Copper Contributor
May 02, 2023
Solved

Unprotect doesn't work with VBA code

Hello everyone,

I have the following code which that does not allow the user to paste values in a Data Validation List Column. 

My problem is that I have columns (without data validation) that have to stay protected,

columns With Data Validation List have no locked option from format cell, but when i enable the protect sheet my VBA code doesn't work, i try everything with worsheet.unprotect password but doesn't work. 

Also if I try to copy a cell from a column with Data Validation and paste on another column that has Data Validation the VBA doesn't work. 

With unprotected sheet and value which does not come from Data Validation the VBA works!. 

I don’t know where I’m wrong, I really need help 

thank you very much

Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)

Dim xValue As String
Dim xCheck1 As String
Dim xCheck2 As String

If Target.Count > 1 Then

Exit Sub
End If
Application.EnableEvents = False
xValue = Target.Value
On Error Resume Next
xCheck1 = Target.Validation.InCellDropdown
On Error GoTo 0
Application.Undo
On Error Resume Next
xCheck2 = Target.Validation.InCellDropdown
On Error GoTo 0
If xCheck1 = xCheck2 Then
Target = xValue
Else
MsgBox "It is not allowed to paste!"
End If
Application.EnableEvents = True

End Sub

 

  • Viorica000 

    Thanks, that is very useful. I see what happens:

    When the sheet is protected, Excel only copies/pastes the value, not the cell's formatting (including the data validation rule). So xCheck2 will always be the same as xCheck1.

    On the plus side, the data validation of the target cell will not be overwritten.

    But the downside is that you can paste a value that is not part of the data validation list (if any).

    I don't see a solution, except altogether forbidding to paste to a cell with a data validation drop down:

    Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
        Dim xCheck1 As Boolean
        If Target.Count > 1 Then
            Exit Sub
        End If
        Application.ScreenUpdating = False
        Application.EnableEvents = False
        On Error Resume Next
        xCheck1 = Target.Validation.InCellDropdown
        On Error GoTo 0
        If xCheck1 Then
            MsgBox "It is not allowed to paste!"
            Application.Undo
        End If
        Application.EnableEvents = True
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    End Sub

     

8 Replies

  • TragicReindeer's avatar
    TragicReindeer
    Copper Contributor

    Viorica000  I didn't have any trouble using the code you inserted in your post.  I don't fully understand what the problem is, perhaps you have more code to share?  You mentioned that your main issue is with protecting and unprotecting, so any relevant protection code would help us to identify the issue.

     

    • Viorica000's avatar
      Viorica000
      Copper Contributor

      Hi TragicReindeer  thanks for the answer
      Yes, ma case is:
      Have 3 column, where column A and B have "Format cells.."-->"Protection" -->"Locked"
      Column C doesn't have Locked option because is my Data Validation List. 

      When i Protect my sheet, the code VBA doesn't work anymore, if i remove the protection the vba works. 

      So if the sheet is protected and I paste, I don’t get the error message.

      thank you very much

       

      • HansVogelaar's avatar
        HansVogelaar
        MVP

        Viorica000 

        You might unprotect/reprotect the sheet in the code. Replace "secret" with the password you used ("" if none).

         

        Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
            Dim xValue As String
            Dim xCheck1 As String
            Dim xCheck2 As String
        
            If Target.Count > 1 Then
                Exit Sub
            End If
        
            Application.ScreenUpdating = False
            Application.EnableEvents = False
            Me.Unprotect Password:="secret"
        
            xValue = Target.Value
            On Error Resume Next
            xCheck1 = Target.Validation.InCellDropdown
            On Error GoTo 0
            Application.Undo
            On Error Resume Next
            xCheck2 = Target.Validation.InCellDropdown
            On Error GoTo 0
            If xCheck1 = xCheck2 Then
                Target = xValue
            Else
                MsgBox "It is not allowed to paste!"
            End If
        
            Me.Protect Password:="secret"
            Application.EnableEvents = True
            Application.ScreenUpdating = True
        End Sub

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