Forum Discussion
ayush_amateur
Jan 14, 2024Copper Contributor
Understanding Macros Function
Hi, I need to split the data in a cell into texts and numbers separately using VBA. I came across a function that does that but I have a question regarding that. I'm very new to Macros and I'm tryin...
- Jan 14, 2024
In VBA, when you use a variable without explicitly declaring it, it's implicitly declared as a Variant. A Variant is a data type that can hold any type of data.
In the functions you have provided, Result is implicitly declared as a Variant. When you do not explicitly declare a variable, VBA assumes it to be of type Variant. The Variant type is flexible and can store numbers, strings, dates, or even objects.
Here is what happens in your functions:
Vba code:
Function GetText(CellRef As String) Dim StringLength As Integer StringLength = Len(CellRef) ' Result is implicitly declared as Variant For i = 1 To StringLength If Not (IsNumeric(Mid(CellRef, i, 1))) Then Result = Result & Mid(CellRef, i, 1) End If Next i ' GetText is assigned the value of Result GetText = Result End Function
In the above code, Result is implicitly declared and used to store the characters extracted from the input CellRef that are not numeric. The final result is then assigned to the function name (GetText) so that the function returns that value.
The same concept applies to the GetNumber function.
However, it's generally considered good practice to explicitly declare variables using Dim before using them. This helps in avoiding potential issues related to variable scope and makes the code more readable. For example:
Vba Code:
Function GetText(CellRef As String) As String Dim StringLength As Integer Dim Result As String ' Explicitly declared as String ' Rest of the code remains the same End Function
By explicitly declaring Result as a String, you make it clearer to yourself and others reading your code what type of data the variable is intended to hold. The text and information were created with the help of AI.
Hope I was able to help you with this information.
NikolinoDE
Jan 14, 2024Gold Contributor
In VBA, when you use a variable without explicitly declaring it, it's implicitly declared as a Variant. A Variant is a data type that can hold any type of data.
In the functions you have provided, Result is implicitly declared as a Variant. When you do not explicitly declare a variable, VBA assumes it to be of type Variant. The Variant type is flexible and can store numbers, strings, dates, or even objects.
Here is what happens in your functions:
Vba code:
Function GetText(CellRef As String)
Dim StringLength As Integer
StringLength = Len(CellRef)
' Result is implicitly declared as Variant
For i = 1 To StringLength
If Not (IsNumeric(Mid(CellRef, i, 1))) Then
Result = Result & Mid(CellRef, i, 1)
End If
Next i
' GetText is assigned the value of Result
GetText = Result
End Function
In the above code, Result is implicitly declared and used to store the characters extracted from the input CellRef that are not numeric. The final result is then assigned to the function name (GetText) so that the function returns that value.
The same concept applies to the GetNumber function.
However, it's generally considered good practice to explicitly declare variables using Dim before using them. This helps in avoiding potential issues related to variable scope and makes the code more readable. For example:
Vba Code:
Function GetText(CellRef As String) As String
Dim StringLength As Integer
Dim Result As String ' Explicitly declared as String
' Rest of the code remains the same
End Function
By explicitly declaring Result as a String, you make it clearer to yourself and others reading your code what type of data the variable is intended to hold. The text and information were created with the help of AI.
Hope I was able to help you with this information.
ayush_amateur
Jan 14, 2024Copper Contributor
Thank You NikolinoDE for such a clear explanation. Appreciate it.