How to fill a range of Sheet A with data from Sheet B by repeating this action for each value

As variant

function main(workbook: ExcelScript.Workbook) {

    const data = workbook.getWorksheet("SheetB")
        .getUsedRange().getValues().slice(1)
    const range = workbook.getWorksheet("SheetA")
        .getRange("A2:H10")

    let i = 0
    for (let item of data) {
        let next = range.getOffsetRange(9 * i, 0)
        i > 0 ? next.copyFrom(range) : ''
        next.getColumn(2).setValues(item[0])
        i += 1
    }
}