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bjmullinix's avatar
bjmullinix
Copper Contributor
Mar 09, 2022

How to assign a function to calculate a decreasing balance.

I have a balance on a child support debt. I want to devise an Excel formula to subtract each payment from the previous balance to create a new balance. I want show this for each month for several years, by month. What is the form

2 Replies

  • mtarler's avatar
    mtarler
    Silver Contributor
    in simple terms
    =[old balance]-[new payment]
    that is the best I can do because I have no idea how your sheet is set up. Is each month a different column, different row, different sheet, different file?
    You might be better using another formula like:
    =[$Initial Balance] - SUM( [$First Payment]:[This Payment] )
    In this case I added those $ to 'lock' those cells so the only cell reference changing is [This Payment] so each new copy of it will calculate the new balance. In some cases this may be easier than trying to refer to the previous Balance.
    If you share a sample sheet I'm sure we could help much more.
    • Grahmfs13's avatar
      Grahmfs13
      Former Employee

       Yup mtarler, is correct in his logic and explanation. I've added a simple visual for you to use for a simple running sum across rows and columns. See example below where $55,000 would be the total you're subtracting from:

       

      Formula for running sum in column: =SUM($P$7:$R7)-55000

       

      Formula for running sum across the row: =SUM($P$7:P9)-55000

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