How do I unlock a Workbook, Worksheet, VBA Project, without a password?
Simple explanations of unlocking to avoid misunderstandings. The inventors' idea was actually to add a password to area or cell locks in Excel to ensure that other users cannot make accidental ch...
I wonder if the "Unlock a worksheet" section is correct. As far as I know, protecting a worksheet (with or without password) writes a special tag into the sheet's xml file in the zip container. You can still open the zip file and access the sheet's xml file.
Similarly the workbook structure protection does not make it impossible to rename the file to zip to look inside.
It is only the file, open password protection that encrypts the file and disallows opening it as a zip file.
You can unlock the worksheet using zip or VBA, I think it is also no problem to access the XML as you mention.
Protecting the workbook structure is also no problem to look inside the zip file as you mention. My aim was to define the differences between password protection of the file, worksheet protection and VBA Project protection for the user and to show the differences themselves and in a possible unlocking.
I intentionally did not go into it in more detail, such as the workbook structure or cell locking.
This article is intended for users who "only" use Excel as an additional tool or who are new to the subject.
Thanks again for your feedback and definitions.
Resources
"}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/AcceptedSolutionButton\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/AcceptedSolutionButton-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/ThreadedReplyList\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505307000"}],"message({\"id\":\"message:4363150\"})":{"__ref":"ForumReplyMessage:message:4363150"}},"Theme:customTheme1":{"__typename":"Theme","id":"customTheme1"},"User:user:-1":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:-1","uid":-1,"login":"Deleted","email":"","avatar":null,"rank":null,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":"ANONYMOUS","registrationTime":null,"confirmEmailStatus":false,"registrationAccessLevel":"VIEW","ssoRegistrationFields":[]},"ssoId":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","dateDisplayStyle":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"layout.friendly_dates_enabled","value":"false","localValue":"true","possibleValues":["true","false"]},"dateDisplayFormat":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSetting","key":"layout.format_pattern_date","value":"MMM dd yyyy","localValue":"MM-dd-yyyy"},"language":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"profile.language","value":"en-US","localValue":null,"possibleValues":["en-US","es-ES"]},"repliesSortOrder":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"config.user_replies_sort_order","value":"DEFAULT","localValue":"DEFAULT","possibleValues":["DEFAULT","LIKES","PUBLISH_TIME","REVERSE_PUBLISH_TIME"]}},"deleted":false},"CachedAsset:pages-1746564049054":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"pages-1746564049054","value":[{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogViewAllPostsPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId/all-posts/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CasePortalPage","type":"CASE_PORTAL","urlPath":"/caseportal","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CreateGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseViewPage","type":"CASE_DETAILS","urlPath":"/case/:caseId/:caseNumber","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"InboxPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/inbox","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HelpFAQPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/help","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaMessagePage","type":"IDEA_POST","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaViewAllIdeasPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/all-ideas/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"LoginPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/signin","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogPostPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blogs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBlogPermissions.Page","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/c/user-blog-permissions/page","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ThemeEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/themes","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbViewAllArticlesPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId/all-articles/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllEvents","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Events","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionEditPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OAuthAuthorizationAllowPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/auth/authorize/allow","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PageEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/pages","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PostPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumBoardPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbBoardPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventPostPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBadgesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId/badges","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubMembershipAction","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/membership/join/:nodeId/:membershipType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"MaintenancePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/maintenance","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaReplyPage","type":"IDEA_REPLY","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserSettingsPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/mysettings/:userSettingsTab","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubsPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumPostPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionRsvpActionPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/rsvp/:responseType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"VerifyUserEmailPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/verifyemail/:userId/:verifyEmailToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllOccasionsPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/all-events/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventBoardPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbReplyPage","type":"TKB_REPLY","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaBoardPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityGuideLinesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/communityguidelines","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseCreatePage","type":"SALESFORCE_CASE_CREATION","urlPath":"/caseportal/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbEditPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForgotPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/forgotpassword","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaEditPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TagPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/tag/:tagName","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogBoardPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionMessagePage","type":"OCCASION_TOPIC","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageContentPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/managecontent","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ClosedMembershipNodeNonMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/closedgroup/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumMessagePage","type":"FORUM_TOPIC","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaPostPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityHub.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Directory","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","type":"BLOG_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"RegistrationPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/register","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EditGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumEditPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ResetPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/resetpassword/:userId/:resetPasswordToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllBlogs.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/blogs","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbMessagePage","type":"TKB_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogEditPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageUsersPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/manage/:tab?/:manageUsersTab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumReplyPage","type":"FORUM_REPLY","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PrivacyPolicyPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/privacypolicy","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"NotificationPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/notifications","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HealthCheckPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/health","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionReplyPage","type":"OCCASION_REPLY","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/manage/:tab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"SearchResultsPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/search","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogReplyPage","type":"BLOG_REPLY","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TermsOfServicePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/termsofservice","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CategoryPage","type":"CATEGORY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumViewAllTopicsPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/all-topics/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbPostPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kbs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1746564049054,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPostPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"}],"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0","value":{"noCommunity":"Cannot find community","noUser":"Cannot find current user","noNode":"Cannot find node with id {nodeId}","noMessage":"Cannot find message with id {messageId}","userBanned":"We're sorry, but you have been banned from using this site.","userBannedReason":"You have been banned for the following reason: {reason}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"Rank:rank:31":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:31","position":12,"name":"Gold Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:722750":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:722750","uid":722750,"login":"NikolinoDE","deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS03MjI3NTAtMjU2NTAwaTlFOUZGMTI1OUEyRjU4OTc"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:31"},"email":"","messagesCount":7416,"biography":null,"topicsCount":19,"kudosReceivedCount":1200,"kudosGivenCount":233,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2020-07-08T12:46:57.742-07:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":529},"Category:category:microsoft365":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft365","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"microsoft365","nodeType":"category","depth":3,"title":"Microsoft 365","shortTitle":"Microsoft 365","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"},"categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:top":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:top","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"top","nodeType":"category","depth":0,"title":"Top","shortTitle":"Top"},"Category:category:communities":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:communities","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"communities","nodeType":"category","depth":1,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:top"},"title":"Communities","shortTitle":"Communities"},"Category:category:products-services":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:products-services","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"products-services","nodeType":"category","depth":2,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"},"title":"Products","shortTitle":"Products"},"Forum:board:ExcelGeneral":{"__typename":"Forum","id":"board:ExcelGeneral","entityType":"FORUM","displayId":"ExcelGeneral","nodeType":"board","depth":4,"conversationStyle":"FORUM","repliesProperties":{"__typename":"RepliesProperties","sortOrder":"REVERSE_PUBLISH_TIME","repliesFormat":"threaded"},"tagProperties":{"__typename":"TagNodeProperties","tagsEnabled":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"requireTags":true,"tagType":"PRESET_ONLY","description":"Your community for how-to discussions and sharing best practices on Microsoft Excel. If you’re looking for technical support, please visit Microsoft Support Community.","title":"Excel","shortTitle":"Excel","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:microsoft365"},"ancestors":{"__typename":"CoreNodeConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Community:community:gxcuf89792"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:microsoft365"}}]},"userContext":{"__typename":"NodeUserContext","canAddAttachments":false,"canUpdateNode":false,"canPostMessages":false,"isSubscribed":false},"theme":{"__ref":"Theme:customTheme1"},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canViewSpamDashBoard":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.access_spam_quarantine.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.access_spam_quarantine.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canArchiveMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.content_archivals.enable_content_archival_settings.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.content_archivals.enable_content_archival_settings.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canPublishArticleOnCreate":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}}},"ForumTopicMessage:message:4361772":{"__typename":"ForumTopicMessage","uid":4361772,"subject":"How do I unlock a Workbook, Worksheet, VBA Project, without a password?","id":"message:4361772","revisionNum":1,"repliesCount":2,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:722750"},"depth":0,"hasGivenKudo":false,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:ExcelGeneral"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4361772"},"readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4361772"},"body@stripHtml({\"truncateLength\":200})":" Simple explanations of unlocking to avoid misunderstandings. The inventors' idea was actually to add a password to area or cell locks in Excel to ensure that other users cannot make accidental ch...","body@stringLength":"5087","rawBody":"
Simple explanations of unlocking to avoid misunderstandings.
The inventors' idea was actually to add a password to area or cell locks in Excel to ensure that other users cannot make accidental changes. In Excel, password protection of the entire workbook is the most reliable method of preventing content from being changed.
This does not mean, however, that the password specialists will also remove this password protection.
Before you start to deal with removing the password protection from your own files / Workbooks, you need to know at which levels and in what way this is possible.
Here, an attempt is made to set these up hierarchically so that the user can distinguish for themselves from the outset which protection they have and which unlocking options and effort are required.
Very often, people confuse the term workbook, worksheet or VBA project. So be careful with the expressions.
Unlock a Workbook (or file, call it what you want)
Microsoft informs about unlocking a workbook: If the Office file is password-protected, you won’t be able to open it without supplying the password. There is no way to circumvent password protection.
There are many third-party providers on the Internet that offer this, but usually you are informed at the end that it doesn't work with this file...etc. Most providers use brute force to unlock a file/workbook. This might work with some older files/workbooks (like .xls), but with newer file formats it is not possible to unlock without a password. Example xlsb workbook format is robust against password cracking tricks.
It would probably be possible if you put in a lot of effort, with lots of computers and power to let brute force run for days if not months. So it is almost impossible to unlock an newer Excel workbook without the password with \"little\" money. Ergo, Microsoft's advice about locked workbooks/files is correct… if you don't have the necessary wallet money.
But even more so, you should be very careful with the various offers on the Internet.
Unlock a Worksheet
Unlock with .zip extension:
Not all Worksheets can be unlock, In general, when you protect an Excel 2007 or later version file with a password, the entire ZIP file (.xlsx) is actually encrypted with RSA encryption. It is no longer possible to change the extension to .zip and browse the file contents. Here a link with a zip example.
Unlock with VBA:
With VBA it is actually very easy to unlock worksheets. You just have to enter a code that is available for free anywhere on the internet, follow the steps and off you go.
For some worksheets, it can take a whole day, sometimes more.
However, in the end, I was able to decipher all worksheets 99% of the time.
VBA Project
Project is a Microsoft application used for project management. VBA is embedded in the Project application and can used to work with Project programmatically. The Project Object Library contains classes that make working with Project in VBA possible.
There are a few options here, but they are not applicable to all workbooks/files.
This article is not about cracking someone else's password to gain access to someone else's data. It is expressly not a \"desirable side effect\" and, above all, it is illegal. Rather, I would like to inform you about how you can get your own data back for your common Office Excel files if you have locked yourself out.
I hope I have cleared up some misunderstandings among some users who use Excel as a non-everyday tool and don't have much to do with VBA.
I would be happy to receive your feedback, ideas or comments about unlocking.
Happy Excel-ing!
","kudosSumWeight":1,"postTime":"2025-01-01T09:22:18.389-08:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:excel","text":"excel","time":"2016-06-21T14:08:51.129-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDI","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:Macros and VBA","text":"Macros and VBA","time":"2016-06-24T14:00:56.974-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":3,"currentRevision":{"__ref":"Revision:revision:4361772_1"},"latestVersion":null,"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":7699},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","canonicalUrl":null,"seoTitle":null,"seoDescription":null,"isEscalated":null,"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"messagePolicies":{"__typename":"MessagePolicies","canModerateSpamMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"archivalData":null,"customFields":[]},"Conversation:conversation:4361772":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4361772","solved":false,"topic":{"__ref":"ForumTopicMessage:message:4361772"},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-01-08T05:58:39.270-08:00","lastPostTime":"2025-01-08T05:58:39.270-08:00","unreadReplyCount":2,"isSubscribed":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4361772":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4361772","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"Revision:revision:4361772_1":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:4361772_1","lastEditTime":"2025-01-01T09:22:18.389-08:00"},"ForumReplyMessage:message:4363824":{"__typename":"ForumReplyMessage","id":"message:4363824","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4361772"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:722750"},"revisionNum":1,"uid":4363824,"depth":2,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:ExcelGeneral"},"subject":"Re: How do I unlock a Workbook, Worksheet, VBA Project, without a password?","readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4363824"},"parent":{"__ref":"ForumReplyMessage:message:4363150"},"body":"
Thanks for your feedback.
You can unlock the worksheet using zip or VBA, I think it is also no problem to access the XML as you mention.
Protecting the workbook structure is also no problem to look inside the zip file as you mention. My aim was to define the differences between password protection of the file, worksheet protection and VBA Project protection for the user and to show the differences themselves and in a possible unlocking.
I intentionally did not go into it in more detail, such as the workbook structure or cell locking.
This article is intended for users who \"only\" use Excel as an additional tool or who are new to the subject.
Thanks again for your feedback and definitions.
","body@stringLength":"785","rawBody":"
Thanks for your feedback.
You can unlock the worksheet using zip or VBA, I think it is also no problem to access the XML as you mention.
Protecting the workbook structure is also no problem to look inside the zip file as you mention. My aim was to define the differences between password protection of the file, worksheet protection and VBA Project protection for the user and to show the differences themselves and in a possible unlocking.
I intentionally did not go into it in more detail, such as the workbook structure or cell locking.
This article is intended for users who \"only\" use Excel as an additional tool or who are new to the subject.
Thanks again for your feedback and definitions.
","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2025-01-08T05:58:39.270-08:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"timeToRead":1,"currentRevision":{"__ref":"Revision:revision:4363824_1"},"latestVersion":null,"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1422},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","isEscalated":null,"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"messagePolicies":{"__typename":"MessagePolicies","canModerateSpamMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"customFields":[],"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"CachedAsset:theme:customTheme1-1746564048493":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"theme:customTheme1-1746564048493","value":{"id":"customTheme1","animation":{"fast":"150ms","normal":"250ms","slow":"500ms","slowest":"750ms","function":"cubic-bezier(0.07, 0.91, 0.51, 1)","__typename":"AnimationThemeSettings"},"avatar":{"borderRadius":"50%","collections":["default"],"__typename":"AvatarThemeSettings"},"basics":{"browserIcon":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836283320.png","imageLastModified":"1730836286415","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"customerLogo":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836271365.png","imageLastModified":"1730836274203","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"maximumWidthOfPageContent":"1300px","oneColumnNarrowWidth":"800px","gridGutterWidthMd":"30px","gridGutterWidthXs":"10px","pageWidthStyle":"WIDTH_OF_BROWSER","__typename":"BasicsThemeSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusSm":"3px","borderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingY":"5px","paddingYLg":"7px","paddingYHero":"var(--lia-bs-btn-padding-y-lg)","paddingX":"12px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingXHero":"60px","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"700","textTransform":"NONE","disabledOpacity":0.5,"primaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextActiveColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","primaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.85))","primaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.7))","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderFocus":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","secondaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","secondaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","secondaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","secondaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","secondaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","secondaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","secondaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","tertiaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","tertiaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","tertiaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","tertiaryBgColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgHoverColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgActiveColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.04)","tertiaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderHover":"1px solid hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","tertiaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","destructiveTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-danger)","destructiveTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.95))","destructiveTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.9))","destructiveBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","destructiveBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","destructiveBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","destructiveBorder":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","__typename":"ButtonsThemeSettings"},"border":{"color":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","mainContent":"NONE","sideContent":"LIGHT","radiusSm":"3px","radius":"5px","radiusLg":"9px","radius50":"100vw","__typename":"BorderThemeSettings"},"boxShadow":{"xs":"0 0 0 1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.08), 0 3px 0 -1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.16)","sm":"0 2px 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.12)","md":"0 5px 15px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","lg":"0 10px 30px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","__typename":"BoxShadowThemeSettings"},"cards":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-panel-bg-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-box-shadow-xs)","__typename":"CardsThemeSettings"},"chip":{"maxWidth":"300px","height":"30px","__typename":"ChipThemeSettings"},"coreTypes":{"defaultMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","defaultMessageLinkDecoration":"none","defaultMessageLinkFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageLinkFontWeight":"400","defaultMessageFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageFontWeight":"400","defaultMessageFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumColor":"#4099E2","forumFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","forumLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","forumFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","forumMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","forumMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","forumMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","forumMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","forumSolvedColor":"#148563","blogColor":"#1CBAA0","blogFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","blogFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","blogLineHeight":"1.75","blogFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","blogMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","blogMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","blogMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","blogMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","tkbColor":"#4C6B90","tkbFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","tkbFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","tkbLineHeight":"1.75","tkbFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","tkbMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","tkbMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaColor":"#4099E2","qandaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","qandaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","qandaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","qandaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","qandaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","qandaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaSolvedColor":"#3FA023","ideaColor":"#FF8000","ideaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","ideaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","ideaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","ideaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","ideaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","ideaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","contestColor":"#FCC845","contestFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","contestFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","contestLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","contestFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","contestMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","contestMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","contestMessageLinkFontStyle":"ITALIC","contestMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","occasionColor":"#D13A1F","occasionFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","occasionFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","occasionLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","occasionFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","occasionMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","occasionMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","grouphubColor":"#333333","categoryColor":"#949494","communityColor":"#FFFFFF","productColor":"#949494","__typename":"CoreTypesThemeSettings"},"colors":{"black":"#000000","white":"#FFFFFF","gray100":"#F7F7F7","gray200":"#F7F7F7","gray300":"#E8E8E8","gray400":"#D9D9D9","gray500":"#CCCCCC","gray600":"#717171","gray700":"#707070","gray800":"#545454","gray900":"#333333","dark":"#545454","light":"#F7F7F7","primary":"#0069D4","secondary":"#333333","bodyText":"#1E1E1E","bodyBg":"#FFFFFF","info":"#409AE2","success":"#41C5AE","warning":"#FCC844","danger":"#BC341B","alertSystem":"#FF6600","textMuted":"#707070","highlight":"#FFFCAD","outline":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","custom":["#D3F5A4","#243A5E"],"__typename":"ColorsThemeSettings"},"divider":{"size":"3px","marginLeft":"4px","marginRight":"4px","borderRadius":"50%","bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","bgColorActive":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","__typename":"DividerThemeSettings"},"dropdown":{"fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","dividerBg":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","itemPaddingY":"5px","itemPaddingX":"20px","headerColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)","__typename":"DropdownThemeSettings"},"email":{"link":{"color":"#0069D4","hoverColor":"#0061c2","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"EmailLinkSettings"},"border":{"color":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailBorderSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingYLg":"7px","fontWeight":"700","primaryTextColor":"#ffffff","primaryTextHoverColor":"#ffffff","primaryBgColor":"#0069D4","primaryBgHoverColor":"#005cb8","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","__typename":"EmailButtonsSettings"},"panel":{"borderRadius":"5px","borderColor":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailPanelSettings"},"__typename":"EmailThemeSettings"},"emoji":{"skinToneDefault":"#ffcd43","skinToneLight":"#fae3c5","skinToneMediumLight":"#e2cfa5","skinToneMedium":"#daa478","skinToneMediumDark":"#a78058","skinToneDark":"#5e4d43","__typename":"EmojiThemeSettings"},"heading":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontFamily":"Segoe UI","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"400","h1FontSize":"34px","h2FontSize":"32px","h3FontSize":"28px","h4FontSize":"24px","h5FontSize":"20px","h6FontSize":"16px","lineHeight":"1.3","subHeaderFontSize":"11px","subHeaderFontWeight":"500","h1LetterSpacing":"normal","h2LetterSpacing":"normal","h3LetterSpacing":"normal","h4LetterSpacing":"normal","h5LetterSpacing":"normal","h6LetterSpacing":"normal","subHeaderLetterSpacing":"2px","h1FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h2FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h3FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h4FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h5FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h6FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","__typename":"HeadingThemeSettings"},"icons":{"size10":"10px","size12":"12px","size14":"14px","size16":"16px","size20":"20px","size24":"24px","size30":"30px","size40":"40px","size50":"50px","size60":"60px","size80":"80px","size120":"120px","size160":"160px","__typename":"IconsThemeSettings"},"imagePreview":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","titleColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-800)","__typename":"ImagePreviewThemeSettings"},"input":{"borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","disabledColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","focusBorderColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","labelMarginBottom":"10px","btnFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","focusBoxShadow":"0 0 0 3px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","checkLabelMarginBottom":"2px","checkboxBorderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusSm":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderRadiusLg":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-lg)","formTextMarginTop":"4px","textAreaBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","activeFillColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","__typename":"InputThemeSettings"},"loading":{"dotDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.2)","dotLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.5)","barDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.06)","barLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.4)","__typename":"LoadingThemeSettings"},"link":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","hoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) - 10%))","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"LinkThemeSettings"},"listGroup":{"itemPaddingY":"15px","itemPaddingX":"15px","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","__typename":"ListGroupThemeSettings"},"modal":{"contentTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","contentBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","backgroundBg":"var(--lia-bs-black)","smSize":"440px","mdSize":"760px","lgSize":"1080px","backdropOpacity":0.3,"contentBoxShadowXs":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","contentBoxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow)","headerFontWeight":"700","__typename":"ModalThemeSettings"},"navbar":{"position":"FIXED","background":{"attachment":null,"clip":null,"color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","imageAssetName":"","imageLastModified":"0","origin":null,"position":"CENTER_CENTER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","size":"COVER","__typename":"BackgroundProps"},"backgroundOpacity":0.8,"paddingTop":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","brandMarginRight":"30px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkGap":"10px","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","linkPaddingY":"5px","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","linkFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","linkFontWeight":"400","linkTextTransform":"NONE","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkBorder":"none","linkBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadow":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"none","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-light)","controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","hamburgerBorder":"none","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"__typename":"NavbarThemeSettings"},"pager":{"textColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","textFontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","textFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","__typename":"PagerThemeSettings"},"panel":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"none","__typename":"PanelThemeSettings"},"popover":{"arrowHeight":"8px","arrowWidth":"16px","maxWidth":"300px","minWidth":"100px","headerBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","boxShadow":"0 0.5rem 1rem hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.15)","__typename":"PopoverThemeSettings"},"prism":{"color":"#000000","bgColor":"#f5f2f0","fontFamily":"var(--font-family-monospace)","fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-base)","fontWeightBold":"var(--lia-bs-font-weight-bold)","fontStyleItalic":"italic","tabSize":2,"highlightColor":"#b3d4fc","commentColor":"#62707e","punctuationColor":"#6f6f6f","namespaceOpacity":"0.7","propColor":"#990055","selectorColor":"#517a00","operatorColor":"#906736","operatorBgColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5)","keywordColor":"#0076a9","functionColor":"#d3284b","variableColor":"#c14700","__typename":"PrismThemeSettings"},"rte":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":" var(--lia-panel-box-shadow)","customColor1":"#bfedd2","customColor2":"#fbeeb8","customColor3":"#f8cac6","customColor4":"#eccafa","customColor5":"#c2e0f4","customColor6":"#2dc26b","customColor7":"#f1c40f","customColor8":"#e03e2d","customColor9":"#b96ad9","customColor10":"#3598db","customColor11":"#169179","customColor12":"#e67e23","customColor13":"#ba372a","customColor14":"#843fa1","customColor15":"#236fa1","customColor16":"#ecf0f1","customColor17":"#ced4d9","customColor18":"#95a5a6","customColor19":"#7e8c8d","customColor20":"#34495e","customColor21":"#000000","customColor22":"#ffffff","defaultMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","defaultMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","defaultMessageItemMarginTop":"0","defaultMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","diffAddedColor":"hsla(170, 53%, 51%, 0.4)","diffChangedColor":"hsla(43, 97%, 63%, 0.4)","diffNoneColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 80%, 0.4)","diffRemovedColor":"hsla(9, 74%, 47%, 0.4)","specialMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","specialMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","specialMessageItemMarginTop":"0","specialMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","__typename":"RteThemeSettings"},"tags":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","bgHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-400)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","hoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","fontSize":"var(--lia-font-size-xxs)","textTransform":"UPPERCASE","letterSpacing":"0.5px","__typename":"TagsThemeSettings"},"toasts":{"borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","paddingX":"12px","__typename":"ToastsThemeSettings"},"typography":{"fontFamilyBase":"Segoe UI","fontStyleBase":"NORMAL","fontWeightBase":"400","fontWeightLight":"300","fontWeightNormal":"400","fontWeightMd":"500","fontWeightBold":"700","letterSpacingSm":"normal","letterSpacingXs":"normal","lineHeightBase":"1.5","fontSizeBase":"16px","fontSizeXxs":"11px","fontSizeXs":"12px","fontSizeSm":"14px","fontSizeLg":"20px","fontSizeXl":"24px","smallFontSize":"14px","customFonts":[{"source":"SERVER","name":"Segoe UI","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"300","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"600","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"700","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"ITALIC","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["SegoeUI-normal-400.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-300.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-600.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-700.woff2","SegoeUI-italic-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"},{"source":"SERVER","name":"MWF Fluent Icons","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["MWFFluentIcons-normal-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"}],"__typename":"TypographyThemeSettings"},"unstyledListItem":{"marginBottomSm":"5px","marginBottomMd":"10px","marginBottomLg":"15px","marginBottomXl":"20px","marginBottomXxl":"25px","__typename":"UnstyledListItemThemeSettings"},"yiq":{"light":"#ffffff","dark":"#000000","__typename":"YiqThemeSettings"},"colorLightness":{"primaryDark":0.36,"primaryLight":0.74,"primaryLighter":0.89,"primaryLightest":0.95,"infoDark":0.39,"infoLight":0.72,"infoLighter":0.85,"infoLightest":0.93,"successDark":0.24,"successLight":0.62,"successLighter":0.8,"successLightest":0.91,"warningDark":0.39,"warningLight":0.68,"warningLighter":0.84,"warningLightest":0.93,"dangerDark":0.41,"dangerLight":0.72,"dangerLighter":0.89,"dangerLightest":0.95,"__typename":"ColorLightnessThemeSettings"},"localOverride":false,"__typename":"Theme"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505307000","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quilt:o365.prod:pages/forums/ForumMessagePage:board:ExcelGeneral-1746740537375":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quilt:o365.prod:pages/forums/ForumMessagePage:board:ExcelGeneral-1746740537375","value":{"id":"ForumMessagePage","container":{"id":"Common","headerProps":{"backgroundImageProps":null,"backgroundColor":null,"addComponents":null,"removeComponents":["community.widget.bannerWidget"],"componentOrder":null,"__typename":"QuiltContainerSectionProps"},"headerComponentProps":{"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget":{"disableLastCrumbForDesktop":false}},"footerProps":null,"footerComponentProps":null,"items":[{"id":"section-1733174818610","layout":"ONE_COLUMN","bgColor":null,"showTitle":null,"showDescription":null,"textPosition":null,"textColor":null,"sectionEditLevel":null,"bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"OneColumnQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[],"__typename":"OneSectionColumns"}},{"id":"message-list","layout":"MAIN_SIDE","bgColor":null,"showTitle":null,"showDescription":null,"textPosition":null,"textColor":null,"sectionEditLevel":null,"bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"MainSideQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[{"id":"messages.widget.topicWithThreadedReplyListWidget","className":"lia-topic-with-replies","props":{"editLevel":"CONFIGURE"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"side":[{"id":"custom.widget.Featured_Resources","className":null,"props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":true,"title":"Resources","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"MainSideSectionColumns"}}],"__typename":"QuiltContainer"},"__typename":"Quilt","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505307000","value":{"email.verification.title":"Email Verification Required","email.verification.message.update.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. To change your email, visit My Settings.","email.verification.message.resend.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. Resend email."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-pages/forums/ForumMessagePage-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-pages/forums/ForumMessagePage-1745505307000","value":{"title":"{contextMessageSubject} | {communityTitle}","errorMissing":"This message cannot be found","name":"Forum Message Page","section.message-list.title":"Forum Discussion","archivedMessageTitle":"This Content Has Been Archived","section.TqVYTs.title":"Forum Discussion"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1746797692191":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1746797692191","value":{"id":"Common","header":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"community.widget.navbarWidget","props":{"showUserName":true,"showRegisterLink":true,"useIconLanguagePicker":true,"useLabelLanguagePicker":true,"className":"QuiltComponent_lia-component-edit-mode__0nCcm","links":{"sideLinks":[],"mainLinks":[{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"gxcuf89792","params":{},"routeName":"CommunityPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft365","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft365"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows","params":{"categoryId":"Windows"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-microsoft365-copilot-link","params":{"categoryId":"Microsoft365Copilot"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-teams","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftTeams"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-securityand-compliance","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft-security"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"azure","params":{"categoryId":"Azure"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-content_management-link","params":{"categoryId":"Content_Management"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"exchange","params":{"categoryId":"Exchange"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows-server","params":{"categoryId":"Windows-Server"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"outlook","params":{"categoryId":"Outlook"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-endpoint-manager","params":{"categoryId":"microsoftintune"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-2","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities","url":"/","target":"BLANK"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"a-i","params":{"categoryId":"AI"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"education-sector","params":{"categoryId":"EducationSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"partner-community","params":{"categoryId":"PartnerCommunity"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"i-t-ops-talk","params":{"categoryId":"ITOpsTalk"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"healthcare-and-life-sciences","params":{"categoryId":"HealthcareAndLifeSciences"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-mechanics","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftMechanics"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"public-sector","params":{"categoryId":"PublicSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"s-m-b","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftforNonprofits"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"io-t","params":{"categoryId":"IoT"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"startupsat-microsoft","params":{"categoryId":"StartupsatMicrosoft"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"driving-adoption","params":{"categoryId":"DrivingAdoption"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-1","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities-1","url":"/","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external","url":"/Blogs","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-1","url":"/Events","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-1","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-blog","params":{"boardId":"MicrosoftLearnBlog","categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"BlogBoardPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-10","url":"https://learningroomdirectory.microsoft.com/","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-3","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dynamics365/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-4","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/m365/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-5","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/topics/sci/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-6","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/powerplatform/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-powerplatform","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-7","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/github/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-github","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-8","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/teams/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-teams","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-9","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dotnet/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-dotnet","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-2","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/azure/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"community-info-center","params":{"categoryId":"Community-Info-Center"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"}]},"style":{"boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","linkFontWeight":"400","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkFontSize":"14px","backgroundOpacity":0.8,"controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","hamburgerBorder":"none","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","linkBoxShadow":"none","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-dark)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","background":{"imageAssetName":"","color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","size":"COVER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","position":"CENTER_CENTER","imageLastModified":""},"linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","position":"FIXED","linkBorder":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"2px solid var(--lia-bs-body-color)","brandMarginRight":"30px","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkPaddingY":"5px","paddingTop":"15px","linkTextTransform":"NONE","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","linkGap":"10px","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)"},"showSearchIcon":false,"languagePickerStyle":"iconAndLabel"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget","props":{"backgroundColor":"transparent","linkHighlightColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","visualEffects":{"showBottomBorder":true},"linkTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","usePageWidth":false,"useTitle":true,"cMax_items":3,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false,"widgetChooser":"custom.widget.HeroBanner"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"footer":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"__typename":"QuiltWrapper","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505307000","value":{"joinedGroupHub.title":"Welcome","joinedGroupHub.message":"You are now a member of this group and are subscribed to updates.","groupHubInviteNotFound.title":"Invitation Not Found","groupHubInviteNotFound.message":"Sorry, we could not find your invitation to the group. The owner may have canceled the invite.","groupHubNotFound.title":"Group Not Found","groupHubNotFound.message":"The grouphub you tried to join does not exist. It may have been deleted.","existingGroupHubMember.title":"Already Joined","existingGroupHubMember.message":"You are already a member of this group.","accountLocked.title":"Account Locked","accountLocked.message":"Your account has been locked due to multiple failed attempts. Try again in {lockoutTime} minutes.","editedGroupHub.title":"Changes Saved","editedGroupHub.message":"Your group has been updated.","leftGroupHub.title":"Goodbye","leftGroupHub.message":"You are no longer a member of this group and will not receive future updates.","deletedGroupHub.title":"Deleted","deletedGroupHub.message":"The group has been deleted.","groupHubCreated.title":"Group Created","groupHubCreated.message":"{groupHubName} is ready to use","accountClosed.title":"Account Closed","accountClosed.message":"The account has been closed and you will now be redirected to the homepage","resetTokenExpired.title":"Reset Password Link has Expired","resetTokenExpired.message":"Try resetting your password again","invalidUrl.title":"Invalid URL","invalidUrl.message":"The URL you're using is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again.","accountClosedForUser.title":"Account Closed","accountClosedForUser.message":"{userName}'s account is closed","inviteTokenInvalid.title":"Invitation Invalid","inviteTokenInvalid.message":"Your invitation to the community has been canceled or expired.","inviteTokenError.title":"Invitation Verification Failed","inviteTokenError.message":"The url you are utilizing is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again","pageNotFound.title":"Access Denied","pageNotFound.message":"You do not have access to this area of the community or it doesn't exist","eventAttending.title":"Responded as Attending","eventAttending.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventInterested.title":"Responded as Interested","eventInterested.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventNotFound.title":"Event Not Found","eventNotFound.message":"The event you tried to respond to does not exist.","redirectToRelatedPage.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","redirectToRelatedPage.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","relatedUrl.archivalLink.flyoutMessage":"The content you are trying to access is archived View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-us-1746740526123":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-us-1746740526123","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","template":{"id":"HeroBanner","markupLanguage":"REACT","style":null,"texts":{"searchPlaceholderText":"Search this community","followActionText":"Follow","unfollowActionText":"Following","searchOnHoverText":"Please enter your search term(s) and then press return key to complete a search.","blogs.sidebar.pagetitle":"Latest Blogs | Microsoft Tech Community","followThisNode":"Follow this node","unfollowThisNode":"Unfollow this node"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"}},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.Featured_Resources-en-us-1746740526123":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.Featured_Resources-en-us-1746740526123","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.Featured_Resources","template":{"id":"Featured_Resources","markupLanguage":"REACT","style":null,"texts":{"resourceTitle":"Title","titlePlaceholder":"Resource title","urlPlaceholder":"Resource URL","resourceUrl":"URL","addResource":"Add Resource","cancel":"Cancel","removeResource":"Remove Resource","error":"Error","itemNotSaved":"Item not saved. {message}","errorMessage":"An error occurred. Please try again."},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.Featured_Resources","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-us-1746740526123":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-us-1746740526123","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","template":{"id":"MicrosoftFooter","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":".context-uhf {\n min-width: 280px;\n font-size: 15px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.c-uhff-link {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.c-uhff {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.c-uhff-nav {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n .c-heading-4 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 15px;\n line-height: 20px;\n padding: 36px 0 4px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .c-uhff-nav-row {\n .c-uhff-nav-group {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 1px;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 12px;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.c-list.f-bare {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 8px 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.c-uhff-base {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 30px 5% 16px;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: left;\n margin: 3px 0;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.c-list {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: right;\n margin: 3px 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 24px 4px 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .c-list.f-bare {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 30px 24px 16px;\n }\n}\n\n.social-share {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n\n.sharing-options {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 43px;\n border-radius: 0px 7px 7px 0px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -2px 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .linkedin-icon {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .social-share-rss-image {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer img {\n width: 40px;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.social-share-list {\n width: 40px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n width: 40px;\n}\n\n.share-icon {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover .label {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n\n.label {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 10px;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 40px;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 20px 5px 20px 8px;\n margin-left: -1px;\n}\n.linkedin {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.facebook {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.twitter {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.reddit {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.mail {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.bluesky {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.rss {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#RSS {\n width: 40px;\n height: 40px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .social-share {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","texts":{"New tab":"What's New","New 1":"Surface Laptop Studio 2","New 2":"Surface Laptop Go 3","New 3":"Surface Pro 9","New 4":"Surface Laptop 5","New 5":"Surface Studio 2+","New 6":"Copilot in Windows","New 7":"Microsoft 365","New 8":"Windows 11 apps","Store tab":"Microsoft Store","Store 1":"Account Profile","Store 2":"Download Center","Store 3":"Microsoft Store Support","Store 4":"Returns","Store 5":"Order tracking","Store 6":"Certified Refurbished","Store 7":"Microsoft Store Promise","Store 8":"Flexible Payments","Education tab":"Education","Edu 1":"Microsoft in education","Edu 2":"Devices for education","Edu 3":"Microsoft Teams for Education","Edu 4":"Microsoft 365 Education","Edu 5":"How to buy for your school","Edu 6":"Educator Training and development","Edu 7":"Deals for students and parents","Edu 8":"Azure for students","Business tab":"Business","Bus 1":"Microsoft Cloud","Bus 2":"Microsoft Security","Bus 3":"Dynamics 365","Bus 4":"Microsoft 365","Bus 5":"Microsoft Power Platform","Bus 6":"Microsoft Teams","Bus 7":"Microsoft Industry","Bus 8":"Small Business","Developer tab":"Developer & IT","Dev 1":"Azure","Dev 2":"Developer Center","Dev 3":"Documentation","Dev 4":"Microsoft Learn","Dev 5":"Microsoft Tech Community","Dev 6":"Azure Marketplace","Dev 7":"AppSource","Dev 8":"Visual Studio","Company tab":"Company","Com 1":"Careers","Com 2":"About Microsoft","Com 3":"Company News","Com 4":"Privacy at Microsoft","Com 5":"Investors","Com 6":"Diversity and inclusion","Com 7":"Accessiblity","Com 8":"Sustainibility"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":{"css":".custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1 {\n min-width: 17.5rem;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35 {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n line-height: 1.25rem;\n padding: 2.25rem 0 0.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57 {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58 {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 0.0625rem;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 0.75rem;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 0.5rem 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 1.875rem 5% 1rem;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: left;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: right;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 1.5rem 0.25rem 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 1.875rem 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146 {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 2.6875rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.4375rem 0.4375rem 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -0.125rem 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 img {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195 {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 0.625rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 2.5rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.375rem 0.375rem 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 1.25rem 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.5rem;\n margin-left: -0.0625rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156 {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237 {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244 {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247 {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254 {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: 2.5rem;\n}\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","tokens":{"context-uhf":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1","c-uhff-link":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12","c-uhff":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12","c-uhff-nav":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35","c-heading-4":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49","c-uhff-nav-row":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57","c-uhff-nav-group":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58","c-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78","f-bare":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78","c-uhff-base":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94","c-uhff-ccpa":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107","social-share":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138","sharing-options":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146","linkedin-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156","social-share-rss-image":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162","social-link-footer":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169","social-share-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188","share-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195","label":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207","linkedin":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156","facebook":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237","twitter":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240","reddit":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244","mail":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247","bluesky":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250","rss":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254","RSS":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1"}},"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505307000","value":{"navLabel":"Breadcrumbs","dropdown":"Additional parent page navigation"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505307000","value":{"messageMarkedAsSpam":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as spam","manageSpam":"Manage Spam","messageMarkedAsAbuse":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as abuse","preModCommentAuthorText":"This comment will be published as soon as it is approved","preModCommentModeratorText":"This comment is awaiting moderation","messageMarkedAsOther":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:TKB":"This article has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:BLOG":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:OCCASION":"This event has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:IDEA":"This idea has been rejected due to other reasons","messageArchived":"This post was archived on {date}","relatedUrl":"View Related Content","relatedContentText":"Showing related content","archivedContentLink":"View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505307000","value":{"anonymous":"Anonymous","author":"{messageAuthorLogin}","authorBy":"{messageAuthorLogin}","board":"{messageBoardTitle}","replyToUser":" to {parentAuthor}","showMoreReplies":"Show More","replyText":"Reply","repliesText":"Replies","markedAsSolved":"Marked as Solution","movedMessagePlaceholder.BLOG":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.TKB":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.FORUM":"{count, plural, =0 {This reply has been} other {These replies have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.IDEA":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.OCCASION":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholderUrlText":"moved.","messageStatus":"Status: ","statusChanged":"Status changed: {previousStatus} to {currentStatus}","statusAdded":"Status added: {status}","statusRemoved":"Status removed: {status}","labelExpand":"expand replies","labelCollapse":"collapse replies","unhelpfulReason.reason1":"Content is outdated","unhelpfulReason.reason2":"Article is missing information","unhelpfulReason.reason3":"Content is for a different Product","unhelpfulReason.reason4":"Doesn't match what I was searching for"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageDeepLink-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageDeepLink-1745505307000","value":{"viewFullDiscussion@board:FORUM":"View Full Discussion ({repliesCount} Replies)","viewFullDiscussion@board:BLOG":"View Full Discussion ({repliesCount} Comments)","viewFullDiscussion@board:TKB":"View Full Discussion ({repliesCount} Comments)","viewFullDiscussion@board:IDEA":"View Full Discussion ({repliesCount} Comments)","viewFullDiscussion@board:OCCASION":"View Full Discussion ({repliesCount} Comments)","showParents@board:FORUM":"Show Parent Replies","showParents@board:BLOG":"Show Parent Comments","showParents@board:TKB":"Show Parent Comments","showParents@board:IDEA":"Show Parent Comments","showParents@board:OCCASION":"Show Parent Comments"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505307000","value":{"leaveReply":"Leave a reply...","leaveReply@board:BLOG@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:TKB@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:IDEA@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Leave a comment...","repliesTurnedOff.FORUM":"Replies are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.BLOG":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.TKB":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.IDEA":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.OCCASION":"Comments are turned off for this topic","infoText":"Stop poking me!"},"localOverride":false},"Category:category:Exchange":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Exchange","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Outlook":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Outlook","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Community-Info-Center":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Community-Info-Center","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:EducationSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:EducationSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:DrivingAdoption":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:DrivingAdoption","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Azure":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Azure","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Windows-Server":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows-Server","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftTeams":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftTeams","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PublicSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PublicSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:IoT":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:IoT","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:ITOpsTalk":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:ITOpsTalk","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftLearn":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftLearn","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Blog:board:MicrosoftLearnBlog":{"__typename":"Blog","id":"board:MicrosoftLearnBlog","blogPolicies":{"__typename":"BlogPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:AI":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:AI","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftMechanics":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftMechanics","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftforNonprofits":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftforNonprofits","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:StartupsatMicrosoft":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:StartupsatMicrosoft","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PartnerCommunity":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PartnerCommunity","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Microsoft365Copilot":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Microsoft365Copilot","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Windows":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Content_Management":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Content_Management","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoft-security":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft-security","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoftintune":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoftintune","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505307000","value":{"community":"Community Home","inbox":"Inbox","manageContent":"Manage Content","tos":"Terms of Service","forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","themeEditor":"Theme Editor","edit":"Edit Navigation Bar","skipContent":"Skip to content","gxcuf89792":"Tech Community","external-1":"Events","s-m-b":"Nonprofit Community","windows-server":"Windows Server","education-sector":"Education Sector","driving-adoption":"Driving Adoption","Common-content_management-link":"Content Management","microsoft-learn":"Microsoft Learn","s-q-l-server":"Content Management","partner-community":"Microsoft Partner Community","microsoft365":"Microsoft 365","external-9":".NET","external-8":"Teams","external-7":"Github","products-services":"Products","external-6":"Power Platform","communities-1":"Topics","external-5":"Microsoft Security","planner":"Outlook","external-4":"Microsoft 365","external-3":"Dynamics 365","azure":"Azure","healthcare-and-life-sciences":"Healthcare and Life Sciences","external-2":"Azure","microsoft-mechanics":"Microsoft Mechanics","microsoft-learn-1":"Community","external-10":"Learning Room Directory","microsoft-learn-blog":"Blog","windows":"Windows","i-t-ops-talk":"ITOps Talk","external-link-1":"View All","microsoft-securityand-compliance":"Microsoft Security","public-sector":"Public Sector","community-info-center":"Lounge","external-link-2":"View All","microsoft-teams":"Microsoft Teams","external":"Blogs","microsoft-endpoint-manager":"Microsoft Intune","startupsat-microsoft":"Startups at Microsoft","exchange":"Exchange","a-i":"AI and Machine Learning","io-t":"Internet of Things (IoT)","Common-microsoft365-copilot-link":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","outlook":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","external-link":"Community Hubs","communities":"Products"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505307000","value":{"hamburgerLabel":"Side Menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505307000","value":{"logoAlt":"Khoros","themeLogoAlt":"Brand Logo"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505307000","value":{"more":"More"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505307000","value":{"title.login":"Sign In","title.registration":"Register","title.forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","title.multiAuthLogin":"Sign In"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505307000","value":{"place":"Place {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/EscalatedMessageBanner-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/EscalatedMessageBanner-1745505307000","value":{"escalationMessage":"Escalated to Salesforce by {username} on {date}","viewDetails":"View Details","modalTitle":"Case Details","escalatedBy":"Escalated by: ","escalatedOn":"Escalated on: ","caseNumber":"Case Number: ","status":"Status: ","lastUpdateDate":"Last Update: ","automaticEscalation":"automatic escalation","anonymous":"Anonymous"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505307000","value":{"authorName":"View Profile: {author}","anonymous":"Anonymous"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505307000","value":{"rankName":"{rankName}","userRank":"Author rank {rankName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505307000","value":{"postTime":"Published: {time}","lastPublishTime":"Last Update: {time}","conversation.lastPostingActivityTime":"Last posting activity time: {time}","conversation.lastPostTime":"Last post time: {time}","moderationData.rejectTime":"Rejected time: {time}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSolvedBadge-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSolvedBadge-1745505307000","value":{"solved":"Solved"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505307000","value":{"noSubject":"(no subject)"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505307000","value":{"showMessageBody":"Show More","mentionsErrorTitle":"{mentionsType, select, board {Board} user {User} message {Message} other {}} No Longer Available","mentionsErrorMessage":"The {mentionsType} you are trying to view has been removed from the community.","videoProcessing":"Video is being processed. Please try again in a few minutes.","bannerTitle":"Video provider requires cookies to play the video. Accept to continue or {url} it directly on the provider's site.","buttonTitle":"Accept","urlText":"watch"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505307000","value":{"CustomField.default.label":"Value of {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505307000","value":{"title":"Query Handler"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505307000","value":{"repliesCount":"{count}","title":"Reply","title@board:BLOG@message:root":"Comment","title@board:TKB@message:root":"Comment","title@board:IDEA@message:root":"Comment","title@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Comment"},"localOverride":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4363824":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4363824","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4363150":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4363150","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null},"User:user:22322":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:22322","login":"JKPieterse","uid":22322,"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS0yMjMyMi03NDg1NGkwNkQ0N0Y1Q0NENDcxNDU1"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:32"},"email":"","messagesCount":4091,"biography":null,"topicsCount":36,"kudosReceivedCount":526,"kudosGivenCount":244,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2016-10-06T00:39:28.371-07:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":336},"Rank:rank:32":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:32","position":13,"name":"Silver Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"ForumReplyMessage:message:4363150":{"__typename":"ForumReplyMessage","id":"message:4363150","revisionNum":1,"uid":4363150,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:ExcelGeneral"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4361772"},"subject":"Re: How do I unlock a Workbook, Worksheet, VBA Project, without a password?","readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4363150"},"body":"
I wonder if the \"Unlock a worksheet\" section is correct. As far as I know, protecting a worksheet (with or without password) writes a special tag into the sheet's xml file in the zip container. You can still open the zip file and access the sheet's xml file.
Similarly the workbook structure protection does not make it impossible to rename the file to zip to look inside.
It is only the file, open password protection that encrypts the file and disallows opening it as a zip file.
","body@stringLength":"500","rawBody":"
I wonder if the \"Unlock a worksheet\" section is correct. As far as I know, protecting a worksheet (with or without password) writes a special tag into the sheet's xml file in the zip container. You can still open the zip file and access the sheet's xml file.
Similarly the workbook structure protection does not make it impossible to rename the file to zip to look inside.
It is only the file, open password protection that encrypts the file and disallows opening it as a zip file.
","author":{"__ref":"User:user:22322"},"isEscalated":null,"postTime":"2025-01-06T08:24:46.750-08:00","solution":false,"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"repliesCount":1},"Revision:revision:4363824_1":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:4363824_1","lastEditTime":"2025-01-08T05:58:39.270-08:00"},"QueryVariables:ReplyList:message:4363824:1":{"__typename":"QueryVariables","id":"ReplyList:message:4363824:1","value":{"id":"message:4363824","first":10,"sorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"repliesFirst":3,"repliesFirstDepthThree":1,"repliesSorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"useAvatar":true,"useAuthorLogin":true,"useAuthorRank":true,"useBody":true,"useKudosCount":true,"useTimeToRead":false,"useMedia":false,"useReadOnlyIcon":false,"useRepliesCount":true,"useSearchSnippet":false,"useAcceptedSolutionButton":true,"useSolvedBadge":false,"useAttachments":false,"attachmentsFirst":5,"useTags":false,"useNodeAncestors":false,"useUserHoverCard":false,"useNodeHoverCard":false,"useModerationStatus":true,"usePreviewSubjectModal":false,"useMessageStatus":true}},"ROOT_MUTATION":{"__typename":"Mutation"},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505307000","value":{"ariaLabelClosed":"Press the down arrow to open the menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505307000","value":{"altText":"{login}'s avatar","altTextGeneric":"User's avatar"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505307000","value":{"altTitle":"Icon for {rankName} rank"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505307000","value":{"tagLabelName":"Tag name {tagName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/AcceptedSolutionButton-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/AcceptedSolutionButton-1745505307000","value":{"accept":"Mark as Solution","accepted":"Marked as Solution","errorHeader":"Error!","errorAdd":"There was an error marking as solution.","errorRemove":"There was an error unmarking as solution.","solved":"Solved","topicAlreadySolvedErrorTitle":"Solution Already Exists","topicAlreadySolvedErrorDesc":"Refresh the browser to view the existing solution"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505307000","value":{"title":"{count, plural, one{# Reply} other{# Replies}}","title@board:BLOG":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:TKB":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:IDEA":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:OCCASION":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","noRepliesTitle":"No Replies","noRepliesTitle@board:BLOG":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:TKB":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:IDEA":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:OCCASION":"No Comments","noRepliesDescription":"Be the first to reply","noRepliesDescription@board:BLOG":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:TKB":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:IDEA":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:OCCASION":"Be the first to comment","messageReadOnlyAlert:BLOG":"Comments have been turned off for this post","messageReadOnlyAlert:TKB":"Comments have been turned off for this article","messageReadOnlyAlert:IDEA":"Comments have been turned off for this idea","messageReadOnlyAlert:FORUM":"Replies have been turned off for this discussion","messageReadOnlyAlert:OCCASION":"Comments have been turned off for this event"},"localOverride":false}}}},"page":"/forums/ForumMessagePage/ForumMessagePage","query":{"boardId":"excelgeneral","messageSubject":"how-do-i-unlock-a-workbook-worksheet-vba-project-without-a-password","messageId":"4361772","replyId":"4363824"},"buildId":"-gVUpXaWnPcjlrLJZ92B7","runtimeConfig":{"buildInformationVisible":false,"logLevelApp":"info","logLevelMetrics":"info","openTelemetryClientEnabled":false,"openTelemetryConfigName":"o365","openTelemetryServiceVersion":"25.3.0","openTelemetryUniverse":"prod","openTelemetryCollector":"http://localhost:4318","openTelemetryRouteChangeAllowedTime":"5000","apolloDevToolsEnabled":false,"inboxMuteWipFeatureEnabled":false},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":["./components/seo/QAPageSchema/QAPageSchema.tsx","./components/community/Navbar/NavbarWidget.tsx","./components/community/Breadcrumb/BreadcrumbWidget.tsx","./components/customComponent/CustomComponent/CustomComponent.tsx","./components/messages/TopicWithThreadedReplyListWidget/TopicWithThreadedReplyListWidget.tsx","./components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard/MessageViewStandard.tsx","./components/external/components/ExternalComponent.tsx","../shared/client/components/common/List/UnwrappedList/UnwrappedList.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagView.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip/TagViewChip.tsx","./components/customComponent/CustomComponentContent/TemplateContent.tsx"],"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[{"id":"analytics","src":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/pagescripts/1730819800000/analytics.js?page.id=ForumReplyPage&entity.id=board%3Aexcelgeneral&entity.id=message%3A4363824","strategy":"afterInteractive"}]}