How to disable automatic updates in Debug Diagnostics 2.1 using PowerShell
Greetings all. I am writing a PowerShell script to do an unattended install of Debug Diagnostics Tool version 2.2.0.14. The installer is an x64 .msi. The unattended install works fine, but I am unable to find the correct switch/command to disable automatic updates for the tool. Here is the latest code I tried: Execute-MSI -Action 'Install' -Path "<filepath>\DebugDiagx64.msi" -Parameters "/qn /norestart ALLUSERS=2 DISABLE_AUTOUPDATES=1" Other switches I have tried for disabling updates includes DISABLE_UPDATES=1, UPDATES=0 and UPDATES=FALSE. None of these work. Updates can be disabled manually through the Options & Settings GUI. Screenshots for this are attached. I really need a way to disable the automatic updates through PowerShell during an unattended installation through SCCM . Thanks.Debunking the myth: Cloud-native Windows devices and access to on-premises resources
By: Roger Southgate - Sr. Product Manager | Microsoft Intune Myth vs reality Myth: Cloud-native Windows devices can’t access on-premises resources such as file shares or legacy applications. Reality: With minimal or no configuration, cloud-native devices can seamlessly access on-premises resources using NTLM or Kerberos. Introduction Microsoft’s vision for secure, productive workplaces is clear: adopt cloud-first services, integrate Zero Trust throughout, and deploy Windows 11 devices as cloud-native endpoints to stay agile and future-ready. If you’re yet to begin this journey, review the Set up and configure a cloud-native Windows endpoint with Microsoft Intune tutorial. For context, a cloud-native device is a Windows device, joined to Microsoft Entra and managed by Intune. No domain join, no group policy, and no Microsoft Configuration Manager required. Leveraging complementary services such as Windows Autopilot and Windows Autopatch enables users to self-provision their devices, work remotely, and remain secure by applying the latest Windows Updates. But what about user’s data, files, and applications that they require to be productive? Moving to the cloud is a common goal for many organizations, though practical realities can make this a gradual process. Legacy technology, operational constraints, complexity, and other challenges can hinder adoption. While the goal might be to migrate all data to cloud-friendly repositories such as SharePoint Online and OneDrive, and transition applications to SaaS solutions, these migrations don’t happen overnight. In many cases, data may remain scattered across internal servers and on-premises repositories, creating scenarios where cloud-native devices still need to connect to these resources. Accessing on-premises resources What happens when you take a cloud-native device and try to access an on-premises resource such as a file share? Similarly, what about access to an application that is located on-premises? While these are just two examples, they can be used interchangeably in this scenario since the process of getting access is the same, regardless of apps or files. This is a topic that is raised (and often misunderstood) when discussing the transition of Windows devices to the cloud. Cloud-native devices were designed to take this scenario into account and have seamless access to on-premises resources. Note: This assumes you have line-of-sight to an Active Directory Domain Controller and that your on-premises resources, such as file shares and applications, use Windows authentication. Like a domain-joined device, a cloud-native device won’t have line of sight by default unless it’s physically on-site (for example, in a corporate office). If you require this functionality, you may need to use a VPN or Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) solution to provide this connectivity to on-premises resources. More on this later, when we touch on Microsoft Entra Global Secure Access. Legacy applications and authentication When people talk about legacy applications in this context, they typically mean apps that can only do legacy (NTLM or Kerberos) authentication with Active Directory. The good news is that for users synchronized using Microsoft Entra Connect Sync, cloud-native devices can seamlessly authenticate using NTLM and Kerberos just like domain-joined devices. When an on-premises domain account is synchronized to Microsoft Entra ID via Microsoft Entra Connect Sync, Windows uses details from Microsoft Entra ID, such as the source Active Directory domain name and the user’s User Principal Name (UPN), to locate a Domain Controller the same way an Active Directory domain-joined device does. If the user has signed into Windows using a password, Windows sends the on-premises domain information and user credentials to the Domain Controller to obtain a Kerberos Ticket-Granting Ticket (TGT) or NTLM token, based on the protocol the on-premises resource or application supports. From that point onwards, the TGT is used to get session keys that grant access to resources. Refer to How SSO to on-premises resources works on Microsoft Entra joined devices for additional details on how this process works. Note: Windows 11, version 24H2 and later releases have removed the NTLMv1 protocol as part of Microsoft's broader initiative to phase out NTLM. Refer to the Microsoft support article on Upcoming changes to NTLMv1 in Windows 11, version 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 for additional details. Windows Hello for Business Passwordless authentication mechanisms such as FIDO2 and Windows Hello for Business are a cornerstone of Microsoft’s security vision. Adopting these authentication methods delivers stronger security and better, simpler user experiences. Windows Hello for Business provides phishing-resistant credentials as required by some security guidelines such as the Australian Cyber Security Centre ‘Essential Eight’. If you’re not already doing so, deploying cloud-native devices is a great opportunity to start using Windows Hello for Business, especially since it’s enabled by default on these devices. Windows Hello for Business is also a feature which results in a win-win scenario by enhancing security for IT, while also improving the user experience. While enabling Windows Hello for Business is a simple process, there’s some additional configuration required to enable single sign-on to on-premises Active Directory authenticated resources, and this is where we sometimes see customers running into issues. If username and password work successfully to access an on-premises resource, but Windows Hello for Business credentials don’t then ensure that you’ve setup Cloud Kerberos trust to enable single sign-on. Cloud Kerberos Trust removes much of the complexity once associated with configuring Windows Hello for Business, greatly simplifying the deployment process. When signing in with Windows Hello for Business, the device uses a partial Kerberos TGT issued by Microsoft Entra ID to obtain a full TGT from Active Directory, which in turn is used to get session keys to access resources. Refer to Microsoft Entra join authentication to Active Directory using cloud Kerberos trust for additional details. Zero Trust and modern connectivity On your Zero Trust journey, if you need to provide access to on-premises applications and services, consider replacing your traditional VPN with a modern solution, enabled by Microsoft Entra Private Access. Doing so will help you ensure secure, fine-grained access to private applications and resources, without exposing your full network - aligned with Microsoft’s three Zero Trust principles: verify explicitly, enforce least privilege, and assume breach. Review Zero Trust and Cloud-Native Windows for a deeper dive into this topic. On the subject of Zero Trust, did you know that Microsoft has developed a Zero Trust Workshop? By adopting Zero Trust, your organization can enhance its security posture and reduce risk and complexity while improving compliance and governance. Navigating the complexities of modern security is challenging and a Zero Trust strategy is the first step in providing clarity and direction. The Zero Trust Workshop is a guided framework to help you translate your Zero Trust strategy into actionable implementation steps which track your deployment progress and align with Microsoft recommendations. We’ve had many customers leverage the workshop to supercharge their Zero Trust journey and realize the full value of their existing security investments. The workshop can be run self-guided or in collaboration with your Microsoft account team or a partner and is vendor agnostic. Key takeaways If you aren’t already provisioning new Windows devices as cloud-native, check out Set up and configure a cloud-native Windows endpoint with Microsoft Intune and Cloud-native Windows endpoints: Begin by beginning to get started with a cloud-native Windows proof of concept today. Cloud-native doesn’t mean cloud only, these devices get the benefits of being cloud-first while maintaining the backward compatibility needed to access on-premises resources when necessary. Modern identity solutions such as Microsoft Entra ID, Windows Hello for Business, and Zero Trust Network Access can simultaneously enhance security and user experience. Be sure to check out our Zero Trust Workshop to help you plan and implement these and other technologies as part of your Zero Trust strategy. If you have any questions, leave a comment below or reach out to us on X @IntuneSuppTeam!Troubleshooting Windows Feature updates in Microsoft Intune
By: Luke Ramsdale – Sr Security Customer Escalation Engineer | Microsoft Intune Effectively managing feature updates for Windows devices is essential for maintaining system performance and security. This article focuses on the troubleshooting steps necessary to address common issues with feature update policies in Intune. The feature update policy in Intune allows you to choose the Windows feature update version that devices should stay on or update to. The process of managing feature updates on Windows 10 and 11 devices is done through a combination of update ring and feature update policies. Update ring policies utilize the Policy CSP - Update to configure the Windows devices with the desired settings. Note: The unified suite of Windows update tools is officially known as Windows Autopatch. For further details, please visit: Why Windows Autopatch is the smart update solution - Windows IT Pro Blog to learn more. Prerequisites The first step in troubleshooting feature updates is to ensure the prerequisites are in place. This is a crucial step to take to ensure a smooth feature update policy implementation; missing a prerequisite accounts for many feature update failures or undesirable behavior. Licenses The core functionality requires an Intune license, but it’s important to note that the cloud-based capabilities such as gradual rollout and optional feature updates require a license that includes access to the Windows Update for Business deployment service, for example: Windows 10/11 Enterprise E3 or E5 (included in Microsoft 365 F3, E3, or E5) Windows 10/11 Education A3 or A5 (included in Microsoft 365 A3 or A5) Windows Virtual Desktop Access E3 or E5 Microsoft 365 Business Premium For more information about gradual rollouts please refer to the following document: Configure schedules to gradually roll out Windows Updates in Intune Telemetry Ensure that a device restriction policy is deployed to all devices in scope for feature updates with reporting and telemetry configured. At minimum the Share usage data setting needs to be configured to “Required”. For more details on this setting, review: Device restriction settings for Windows 10/11 in Microsoft Intune Enable Windows diagnostic data collection Configuring diagnostic data collection is essential to ensure feature update reporting is accurate. This is a tenant wide setting and is configured in the Intune admin center under Tenant administration > Connectors and tokens > Windows data. For more information, review: Use Windows Update for Business reports for Windows Updates in Microsoft Intune Microsoft Account sign-in Assistant service Ensure the Microsoft Account sign-in Assistant service isn’t disabled, by default this is set to Manual. Connected User Experiences and Telemetry service Ensure the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry service is not disabled , by default this is set to Automatic. Supported version of Windows 10/11 The Windows operating system being updated must be either Professional, Enterprise or Education editions.editions. Network endpoints Ensure the devices can access the Intune and Windows update endpoints: Network endpoints for Microsoft Intune Connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1809 - Windows Privacy Deploying feature update policies with update rings If you’re deploying update rings in parallel to feature update policies, then it is important to consider the implications of configuring certain settings in the update ring policy: Feature update deferral period (days) The recommendation is to configure this to ‘0’ but if you choose to change this it’ll delay the deployment of feature updates. Upgrade Windows 10 devices to Latest Windows 11 release If this option is configured to yes, then eligible Windows 10 devices will update to the latest Windows 11 feature update regardless of what is configured in any feature update policy. Note: It’s important to understand this update ring policy setting will overrule any Windows 10 feature update policy deployed. Paused feature updates If feature updates are paused in an update ring policy, then targeted devices won’t receive feature updates; ensure that feature updates are running for any update ring policies targeting users or devices that also have feature updates policies deployed. Conflicting feature update policies There are a couple of scenarios that are important to keep in mind when deploying feature update policies: Deploying multiple feature update policies to devices could target multiple versions of feature updates to a device at the same time. The latest feature update will always be offered to the device under these circumstances. An eligible Windows 10 device targeted with both Windows 10 and 11 feature update policies will update to Windows 11. Our recommendation is to target a single feature update policy per operating system version, in other words, one for Windows 10 and one for Windows 11 devices. We also recommended to deploy a new feature update policy per release, one policy for Windows 11 23H2 and a separate policy for Windows 11 24H2. In this scenario administrators remove the devices from the group targeted with Windows 11 23H2 and move them to a group targeted with the Windows 11 24H2 policy. Microsoft Entra hybrid joined devices When feature updates are failing to deploy to machines that are Microsoft Entra hybrid joined, it’s important to investigate whether there are any pre-existing group policy objects (GPOs) deployed via Active Directory Services. These can conflict with the settings configured in Intune in general and the feature updates specifically. There are a couple of ways to attempt to check and troubleshoot potential GPO conflicts: On a device you suspect has conflicts run the following at the command line as a local administrator: gpresult /v >c:\temp\gpo.txt Open the text file and examine the contents for group policies which are configuring Windows update settings or redirecting update scanning to WSUS servers. Consider configuring a scan source GPO to specify which sources should be used for each individual class of Windows update. For example, you can configure Feature Updates to use Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) and Quality Updates to use Windows Update as shown in the screenshot below. Configuring a scan source group policy can help ease the transition from an on premises managed environment and Intune. For more information about scan source group policy objects refer to Use Windows Update for Business and Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) together. Note: Using the GPO wins over the mobile device management (MDM) setting doesn’t work with Windows update policies. Safeguard holds A safeguard hold is a Windows function that prevents your device from receiving new feature updates. The Windows update service enforces a safeguard hold on a device when it determines that a feature update may have a negative impact on your device. Safeguard holds are applied when quality and compatibility data identify issues that might cause a Windows client feature update to fail or roll back. These holds can also be applied when a customer, partner, or internal validation finds an issue that would cause severe effects, such as data loss or loss of key functionality. The lifespan of a safeguard hold varies depending on the time required to investigate and fix the issue. Once a fix is found and verified, the safeguard hold is lifted, and Windows Update resumes offering new operating system versions to the affected devices It’s important to check the feature update failures report, which is mentioned in the next section. For more information on safeguard holds and Windows release health refer to: Safeguard holds for Windows Windows release health Troubleshooting Feature updates from the Intune admin center It’s important to enable the prerequisites for update reporting, there are two prerequisites which you must meet: Enable Windows diagnostic data collection from devices by configuring telemetry to be at least required. Configure the tenant level Windows data collection. Windows feature update report The Windows feature update report is a good starting point to get an overall status of the feature update deployment policy status. (Reports > Windows updates > Reports > Windows feature update report) This report runs on individual feature update policies and provides a summary and details of the feature update state. This report doesn’t automatically update and you need to generate it manually. The important data on this report is contained in the update state and update substate columns. If the update state is set to “Offering” and the update substate is set to “Offer ready”, then Windows update made the feature update available to the device. If the update state is “Pending” and update substate is “Scheduled”, then the update will be available for installation later. If it’s “Pending validation”, then there’s a problem validating the device by Windows update. Feature update failures report The first point of contact for troubleshooting feature updates should be the feature update failures report which is in the Intune admin center > Devices > Monitor > Feature update policies with alerts. This report shows you the reasons why individual devices have failed to install a feature update. Note: You need to configure the data collection pre-requisite discussed above before this report shows any data. This lists all the current feature update policies with an overview of the number of devices with errors. Clicking on the feature update policy will drill into the details and list the failures. This report should be the first place that an administrator checks to understand whether the feature update install has been attempted on a device and subsequently failed. For a full list of possible errors populated in this report and recommendations for remediation refer to:Use Windows Update for Business reports for Windows Updates in Microsoft Intune - Microsoft Intune. Checking the Windows update service using PowerShell It’s possible to interact with the Windows Autopatch service via graph explorer or via PowerShell cmdlets using Windows update APIs. The cmdlets are documented in Microsoft.Graph.Beta.WindowsUpdates Module and theGraph APIs are documented in Windows updates API overview. There is also a training course on how to manage updates using the SDK Manage Windows updates for cloud-connected devices by using the Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK - Training. Administrators don’t need to use the SDK when deploying updates via Intune, but it can be used to investigate and troubleshoot deployment issues.deployment issues. The following is an example of how to request the properties of a Microsoft Entra device using the device identifier. You can view this record using a PowerShell cmdlet called: 'Get-MgBetaWindowsUpdatesUpdatableAsset' with the Microsoft Entra device id as a parameter, here is an example PowerShell script which gets the update information: Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Beta.WindowsUpdates Connect-MgGraph $updateInfo = Get-MgBetaWindowsUpdatesUpdatableAsset -UpdatableAssetId '<insert Entra device id>' Write-Host "Update Information:`n$($updateInfo | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10)" This is an example of the output where the feature update enrollment state is still “enrolling.” A Microsoft Entra ID device will need to be successfully enrolled into the Windows Autopatch service before it can start receiving the feature update policies. In this case the enrolling state could be caused if the feature update is paused in an update ring policy. Update Information: { "Id": "13315f1b-96b4-4a88-b453-342d984a6e05", "AdditionalProperties": { "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#admin/windows/updates/updatableAssets/$entity", "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.azureADDevice", "errors": [], "enrollment": { "feature": { "enrollmentState": "enrolling", "lastModifiedDateTime": "2025-01-23T14:39:07.8854424Z" }, "quality": { "enrollmentState": "notEnrolled" }, "driver": { "enrollmentState": "enrolledWithPolicy", "lastModifiedDateTime": "2024-02-08T15:14:30.5073437Z" } } } } The ideal state is as follows; this shows the Microsoft Entra ID device is enrolled in the Windows Update for business service for feature updates. Note that the Entra ID enrollment into Windows Autopatch is distinct from enrolling a Windows device into Intune: Update Information: { "Id": "0dde8413-951b-4d95-b628-705881f4901b", "AdditionalProperties": { "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#admin/windows/updates/updatableAssets/$entity", "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windowsUpdates.azureADDevice", "errors": [ ], "enrollment": { "feature": { "enrollmentState": "enrolled", "lastModifiedDateTime": "2025-02-06T16:02:59.0065266Z" }, "quality": { "enrollmentState": "notEnrolled" }, "driver": { "enrollmentState": "enrolled", "lastModifiedDateTime": "2025-02-06T16:02:57.5209828Z" } } } } The enrollment state should equal enrolled if the device has a policy targeting one of the updates. Graph explorer The same principle can be used with graph explorer by navigating to https://developer.microsoft.com/graph/graph-explorer and querying the following: https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/admin/windows/updates/updatableAssets/<insert Microsoft Entra Device id> This returns the data associated with the asset in JSON format. In this example we see that the device is still enrolling for feature updates rather than enrolled. Note: When you create a feature update policy in Intune it will interact directly with Windows Update for Business using the documented Windows Autopatch APIs to configure the policies, however, these policies are not visible either though Graph or PowerShell. Troubleshooting Feature updates from the client side Device diagnostics The first step when troubleshooting feature updates from the client side is to get hold of the device side logs. Intune provides a way to gather logs from the device using the Intune admin center within device diagnostics. To ensure that device diagnostics is available in your tenant, navigate to Tenant admin > Device diagnostics and ensure that the options are enabled. Once enabled it’s possible to collect diagnostics from the device by navigating to the device overview page, Collect diagnostics. After a short period, the diagnostics will be available to download from the device diagnostics view on the device: For more information about device diagnostics please refer to Collect diagnostics from an Intune managed device - Microsoft Intune. Device diagnostic logs The device diagnostics feature in Intune gathers all the relevant MDM event logs along with other relevant data such as registry keys, log files, and commands. When troubleshooting feature updates, the key logs to investigate from the device diagnostics are the following: %windir%\logs\CBS\cbs.log The CBS, or component-based servicing, log gives detailed information on the installation of updates which relate to the component-based servicing system. This includes some aspects of the feature update install. If a feature update fails due to a missing or corrupted system component, the CBS.log may contain relevant errors. %windir%\logs\Panther\unattendgc\setupact.log Setupact.log contains detailed step by step records of the Windows setup process. This log contains the actions performed during a feature update installation and is useful for scenarios where the update is delivered to the device but has not installed correctly. SetupDiag is also available to download to help determine why upgrades fails for more information refer to: SetupDiag. %windir%\logs\WindowsUpdate\*.etl The Windows update log is useful for investigating issues with scanning, downloading, and installing updates. The etl files can be converted to a more friendly text log file using the PowerShell cmdlet Get-WindowsUpdateLog. For more information about troubleshooting via the Windows update logs refer to Windows Update log files. %temp%\MDMDiagnostics\mdmlogs-<Date/Time>.cab The mdmlogs cab is a diagnostic log package generated by the device diagnostics to capture all relevant MDM logs and compresses them into a cab file. The key logs and files for investigating feature updates are the MDM diagnostics report HTML file (which is discussed in detail below) and the microsoft-windows-devicemanagement-enterprise-diagnostics-provider-admin.evtx. Checking the prerequisites via MDM diagnostics report Once the diagnostics are downloaded, the first step is to check that all the prerequisites for feature updates are satisfied. To do this unzip the DiagLogs zip file and search for a folder called: temp_MDMDiagnostics_mdmlogs, for example temp_MDMDiagnostics_mdmlogs-2025-01-28-16-51-20_cab, extract the files from the CAB file and search for the file MDMDiagHtmlReport.html. The MDM diagnostic information has a list of all the policies that are applied to the device from Intune, and in the case of feature updates, the following settings need to be deployed and configured on the device. Note that there are two columns for the values, the default Windows value and the current value which is configured by Intune. Here’s an example of how the policies look in the MDMDiagHtmlReport.html: Search this file for the CSP area, such as Update or DeviceHealthMonitoring as in the example below: These are the prerequisites areas, policies and settings that you should check: Area Policy Default Current Update DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays 0 0 Update ConfigureDeadlineForFeatureUpdates 7 10 Update PauseFeatureUpdates 0 0 DeviceHealthMonitoring AllowDeviceHealthMonitoring 0 1 DeviceHealthMonitoring ConfigDeviceHealthMonitoringScope BootPerformance, WindowsUpdates System AllowTelemetry 1 1 In this example the policy values equate to: Setting Value Description DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays 0 The number of days a feature update can be deferred, 0 days is recommended but this can be configured for up to 365 days. ConfigureDeadlineForFeatureUpdates 10 Number of days before the feature update is installed automatically, in this case 10 days. PauseFeatureUpdates 0 0 means that feature updates are not paused. 1 means that they are paused. AllowDeviceHealthMonitoring 1 1 means DeviceHealthMonitoring connection is enabled. ConfigDeviceHealthMonitoringScope BootPerformance and WindowsUpdates data are sent to Microsoft. AllowTelemetry 3 3 means that all telemetry data is being sent to help fix problems, 1 is basic. Basic is the minimum telemetry setting required for feature updates. If you want to understand these values further, refer to the CSP documentation: Policy CSP - Update Policy CSP - System Policy CSP - DeviceHealthMonitoring Verifying Intune policy is applied When a policy fails to apply on a device, the error returned from the CSP is reflected in the Intune admin center reports. For all CSPs, including the update, device health monitoring and system policy CSP, any errors that occur when applying the CSP settings appear in the microsoft-windows-devicemanagement-enterprise-diagnostics-provider-admin event log. To access this event log, you can either request the device diagnostics from a device and extract it from the zip file or access the event log directly on the device. To access this on a device, open the event viewer > Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > DeviceManagement-Enterprise-Diagnostics-Provider > Admin. Here is an example of an error in the DeviceManagement-Enterprise-Diagnostics-Provider admin event log from the WiFi CSP: The error is as follows: MDM ConfigurationManager: Command failure status. Configuration Source ID: (773B7171-7CB3-41CE-9480-64439F370613), Enrollment Name: (MDMDeviceWithAAD), Provider Name: (WiFi), Command Type: (Add: from Replace or Add), CSP URI: (./Vendor/MSFT/WiFi/Profile/Danger Zone/WlanXml), Result: (The service has not been started.). In the above error, a Wifi profile has failed to be applied via the Add/Replace command. The ‘Result’ is the important part. This can take the form of a hex code, such as 0x86000009, or can be more meaningful as in the example above: “The service has not been started”. In this case the device is a virtual machine which has no WiFi adapter, so the service is not running. Update, System, and Device health monitoring CSP errors are not common, but it is important to understand how to investigate potential CSP errors. Check the registry The best method for checking the device side settings is to review the MDM diagnostics report that can be collected using device diagnostics as described above. The diagnostics report reflects the settings configured in the registry. It’s also possible to check the prerequisites and the update settings in the registry. This helps verify the settings are configured as per the policies in Intune. Safeguard holds Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\TargetVersionUpgradeExperienceIndicators This key specifically is related to Windows feature updates and tracks information about how a system is expected to behave during an upgrade to a newer Windows version. The GE24H2 subkey in the above screenshot refers to Windows 11 24H2 and the values in this subkey help assess whether the device is ready for the update. Telemetry settings Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\DataCollection This location is where Windows stores telemetry specific settings, the value should either be 1 (Basic) or 3 (Full). In this screenshot, the AllowTelemetry_PolicyManager value shows 3 which means “Full”. Device health monitoring Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\current\device\DeviceHealthMonitoring The device health monitoring settings highlighted in red below are required for various update reports in the Intune admin center. Make sure the WindowsUpdates setting is present for ConfigDeviceHealthMonitoringScope and AllowDeviceHealthMonitoring is set to 1 (enabled). Reviewing these registry entries is useful for verifying the settings have applied successfully, editing the values directly in the registry has no impact on functionality. Note: If the administrator has configured the tenant wide Windows data settings in Tenant administration > Connectors and token > Windows data, the Windows update scope entry will not be present. This is only present when deploying the health monitoring settings via a device configuration profile: Use Windows Health Monitoring profile on Windows devices in Microsoft Intune. Update settings Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\current\device\Update This key contains all the update CSP settings which are configured by the update policies. This includes feature, quality, driver, and update ring settings. There are potentially many settings in this key and they vary depending on the settings configured in the policies configured in Intune. To understand what these settings mean refer to: Update Policy CSP. Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser The Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser is a built-in Windows telemetry component that evaluates the compatibility of installed software and hardware in Windows. It runs as part of the Windows Compatibility Telemetry process. Windows uses Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser for reporting and telemetry and is a key component for the Intune feature update reports. You configure Intune to leverage this tool using the Windows data tenant wide setting as described previously in the prerequisites section. In some circumstances where devices show up as unknown in the Intune update reports, it’s useful to attempt to trigger Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser manually to force the device to report back telemetry data. To do this you can either manually run a scheduled task on the device or execute it using PowerShell or the command line. Manually running the scheduled task Navigate to the start menu > type “task scheduler” and open the task scheduler > navigate to Microsoft > Windows > Application Experience > Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser Exp> right click > Run. Running the appraiser at the command line The task above runs a command which you can also execute manually or script it to run on many machines: Compattelrunner.exe -m:appraiser.dll -f:DoScheduledTelemetryRun Both methods will trigger Microsoft Compatibility Appraiser to report the required telemetry data and update the Windows update reports. Summary This blog covered many aspects of troubleshooting feature updates, here are the key points: Make sure the prerequisites are in place. It’s important to emphasize that implementing the prerequisites for feature updates is important to ensuring a smooth feature update deployment. Take time to ensure that these are configured correctly as this is especially important for reporting. In more complex environments with Microsoft Entra hybrid joined devices, it’s important to ensure that there are no conflicting settings deployed from multiple sources, for example, having GPO settings, Microsoft Configuration Manager update policies, and conflicting Intune update policies deployed. Try to ensure that update policies are deployed from only one source. If multiple sources must be used, consider using the scan source group policy. It’s possible to interact with Windows Autopatch using PowerShell cmdlets and Graph APIs. This provides insight into a tenant's configuration, but it’s not a requirement as Intune will configure this for you using feature update and update ring policies. Note: It’s also important to understand that the Intune configured Windows Update client policies will not be visible via the PowerShell cmdlets or Graph APIs. Take note of whether safeguard holds are applied to specific device models, checking the feature update failures report will assist with identifying these. The device side event logs, Windows update logs, MDM diagnostics report, and registry values are all important sources for trying to narrow down why a device isn’t installing a feature update, or if a feature update was unexpectedly not installed or installed. Collecting diagnostics from affected devices will gather the relevant logs and data required for troubleshooting, this is important to gather if a support request is opened. Hopefully these tips help you with troubleshooting feature updates! If you have any questions, leave a comment on this post or reach out on X @IntuneSuppTeam. Post update: 04/10/25: Added link to: Why Windows Autopatch is the smart update solution - Windows IT Pro Blog.
