NIST CSF 2.0 - Protect (PR) - Applications for Microsoft 365 (Part 1)
This blog and series will look to apply the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 and, specifically, the Protect (PR) Function to Microsoft 365. Though the discussion will endeavor to focus primarily on Microsoft 365, topics may venture into Microsoft Azure topics periodically by the nature of each solution. Part 1 or any subsequent blogs in the series will not be an exhaustive review of all possible applications of NIST CSF 2.0, nor exhaustive of the technologies mentioned and their abilities to manage cybersecurity risks. Other applicable Functions or Categories found in NIST CSF 2.0 will be evoked throughout in the true spirit of the framework. PR as a function is intended to cover “safeguards to manage the organization’s cybersecurity risks” and contains five Categories. The prior CSF publication included six categories, but two were significantly edited and renamed. Let’s first dive into Identity Management, Authentication, and Access Control (PR.AA).Welcome to the Microsoft Security Community!
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Index Community Calls: January 2026 | February 2026 | March 2026 Upcoming Community Calls February 2026 Feb. 2 | 9:00am | Microsoft Sentinel | Accelerate your SIEM migration to Microsoft Sentinel Join us for an insightful webinar to discover how Microsoft Sentinel simplifies SIEM migration and enables true SOC transformation. Experience the new AI-powered SIEM migration tool that goes beyond syntax conversion—delivering advanced correlation, actionable insights, and accurate intent-based mapping for improved detection coverage and continuous optimization. Feb 4. | 8:00am | 425 Show | Introducing the Identity Risk Management Agent for Entra ID Protection Discover how the Identity Risk Management Agent for Microsoft Entra ID Protection simplifies identity defense. Learn how it analyzes risk signals, surfaces risky users, and enables one-click remediation to help teams stay ahead of identity-based threats. Feb. 5 | 8:00am | Security Copilot Skilling Series | Identity Risk Management Agent in Microsoft Entra Learn how the Identity Risk Management Agent in Microsoft Entra, powered by Security Copilot, detects risky users, explains risk reasons, and delivers guided remediation at scale with natural‑language investigations and adaptive learning. Feb. 10 | 8:00am | Microsoft Security Store | From Alert to Resolution: Using Security Agents to Power Real‑World SOC Workflows In this webinar, we’ll show how SOC analysts can harness security agents from Microsoft Security Store to strengthen every stage of the incident lifecycle. Through realistic SOC workflows based on everyday analyst tasks, we will follow each scenario end to end, beginning with the initial alert and moving through triage, investigation, and remediation. Along the way, we’ll demonstrate how agents in Security Store streamline signal correlation, reduce manual investigation steps, and accelerate decision‑making when dealing with three of the most common incident types: phishing attacks, credential compromise, and business email compromise (BEC), helping analysts work faster and more confidently by automating key tasks, surfacing relevant insights, and improving consistency in response actions. Feb. 11 | 8:00am | Microsoft Sentinel graph | Unlocking Graph-based Security and Analysis Join us in this session where we will dive into the Microsoft Hunting graph and blast radius experiences, going deeper into the details of the new custom graph capabilities, why they matter, and some of their use cases. We will also cover the differences between ephemeral and materialized custom graphs and how to create each through Visual Studio Code and notebooks. Feb. 12 | 8:00am | Microsoft Purview | Data Security Investigations (DSI) Introducing Microsoft Purview Data Security Investigations (DSI) Identify: Efficiently search your Microsoft 365 data estate to locate incident-relevant documents, emails, Copilot prompts and responses, and Teams messages Investigate: Use AI-powered deep content analysis enriched with activity insights to find key sensitive data and security risks within impacted data quickly. Mitigate: Collaborate with partner teams securely to mitigate identified risks and use investigation learnings to strengthen security practices. Launch DSI from its home page, Microsoft Defender XDR, Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management, or Microsoft Purview Data Security Posture Management. Feb. 17 | 8:00am | Microsoft Sentinel | Introducing the UEBA Behaviors Layer in Microsoft Sentinel Join us as we explore the new UEBA Behaviors layer in Microsoft Sentinel. See how AI-powered behaviors turn raw telemetry into clear, human-readable security insights, and hear directly from the product team on use cases, coverage, and what’s coming next. Feb. 19 | 8:00am | Security Copilot Skilling Series | Agents That Actually Work: From an MVP Microsoft MVP Ugur Koc will share a real-world workflow for building agents in Security Copilot, showing how to move from an initial idea to a consistently performing agent. The session highlights how to iterate on objectives, tighten instructions, select the right tools, and diagnose where agents break or drift from expected behavior. Attendees will see practical testing and validation techniques, including how to review agent decisions and fine-tune based on evidence rather than intuition to help determine whether an agent is production ready. Feb. 23 | 8:00am | Microsoft Defender for Identity | Identity Control Plane Under Attack: Consent Abuse and Hybrid Sync Risks A new wave of identity attacks abuses legitimate authentication flows, allowing attackers to gain access without stealing passwords or breaking MFA. In this session, we’ll break down how attackers trick users into approving malicious apps, how this leads to silent account takeover, and why traditional phishing defenses often miss it. Feb. 26 | 9:00am | Azure Network Security | Azure Firewall Integration with Microsoft Sentinel Learn how Azure Firewall integrates with Microsoft Sentinel to enhance threat visibility and streamline security investigations. This webinar will demonstrate how firewall logs and insights can be ingested into Sentinel to correlate network activity with broader security signals, enabling faster detection, deeper context, and more effective incident response. March 2026 Mar. 5 | 8:00am | Security Copilot Skilling Series | Conditional Access Optimization Agent: What It Is & Why It Matters Get a clear, practical look at the Conditional Access Optimization Agent—how it automates policy upkeep, simplifies operations, and uses new post‑Ignite updates like Agent Identity and dashboards to deliver smarter, standards‑aligned recommendations. Mar. 18 | 1:00pm (AEDT) | Microsoft Entra | From Lockouts to Logins: Modern Account Recovery and Passkeys Lost phone, no backup? In a passwordless world, users can face total lockouts and risky helpdesk recovery. This session shows how Entra ID Account Recovery uses strong identity verification and passkey profiles to help users safely regain access. Mar. 19 | 8:00am | Microsoft Purview | Insider Risk Data Risk Graph We’re excited to share a new capability that brings Microsoft Purview Insider Risk Management (IRM) together with Microsoft Sentinel through the data risk graph (public preview) What it is: The data risk graph gives you an interactive, visual map of user activity, data movement, and risk signals—all in one place. Why it matters: Quickly investigate insider risk alerts with clear context, understand the impact of risky activities on sensitive data, accelerate response with intuitive, graph-based insights Getting started: Requires onboarding to the Sentinel data lake & graph. Needs appropriate admin/security roles and at least one IRM policy configured This session will provide practical guidance on onboarding, setup requirements, and best practices for data risk graph. Mar. 26 | 8:00am | Azure Network Security | What's New in Azure Web Application Firewall Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) continues to evolve to help you protect your web applications against ever-changing threats. In this session, we’ll explore the latest enhancements across Azure WAF, including improvements in ruleset accuracy, threat detection, and configuration flexibility. Whether you use Application Gateway WAF or Azure Front Door WAF, this session will help you understand what’s new, what’s improved, and how to get the most from your WAF deployments. Looking for more? Join the Security Advisors! As a Security Advisor, you’ll gain early visibility into product roadmaps, participate in focus groups, and access private preview features before public release. You’ll have a direct channel to share feedback with engineering teams, influencing the direction of Microsoft Security products. The program also offers opportunities to collaborate and network with fellow end users and Microsoft product teams. Join the Security Advisors program that best fits your interests: www.aka.ms/joincommunity. Additional resources Microsoft Security Hub on Tech Community Virtual Ninja Training Courses Microsoft Security Documentation Azure Network Security GitHub Microsoft Defender for Cloud GitHub Microsoft Sentinel GitHub Microsoft Defender XDR GitHub Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps GitHub Microsoft Defender for Identity GitHub Microsoft Purview GitHub
Introducing Microsoft Sentinel data lake
Today, we announced a significant expansion of Microsoft Sentinel’s capabilities through the introduction of Sentinel data lake, now rolling out in public preview. Security teams cannot defend what they cannot see and analyze. With exploding volumes of security data, organizations are struggling to manage costs while maintaining effective threat coverage. Do-it-yourself security data architectures have perpetuated data silos, which in turn have reduced the effectiveness of AI solutions in security operations. With Sentinel data lake, we are taking a major step to address these challenges. Microsoft Sentinel data lake enables a fully managed, cloud-native, data lake that is purposefully designed for security, right inside Sentinel. Built on a modern lake architecture and powered by Azure, Sentinel data lake simplifies security data management, eliminates security data silos, and enables cost-effective long-term security data retention with the ability to run multiple forms of analytics on a single copy of that data. Security teams can now store and manage all security data. This takes the market-leading capabilities of Sentinel SIEM and supercharges it even further. Customers can leverage the data lake for retroactive TI matching and hunting over a longer time horizon, track low and slow attacks, conduct forensics analysis, build anomaly insights, and meet reporting & compliance needs. By unifying security data, Sentinel data lake provides the AI ready data foundation for AI solutions. Let’s look at some of Sentinel data lake’s core features. Simplified onboarding and enablement inside Defender Portal: Customers can easily discover and enable the new data lake from within the Defender portal, either from the banner on the home page or from settings. Setting up a modern data lake now is just a click away, empowering security teams to get started quickly without a complex setup. Simplified security data management: Sentinel data lake works seamlessly with existing Sentinel connectors. It brings together security logs from Microsoft services across M365, Defender, Azure, Entra, Purview, Intune plus third-party sources like AWS, GCP, network and firewall data from 350+ connectors and solutions. The data lake supports Sentinel’s existing table schemas while customers can also create custom connectors to bring raw data into the data lake or transform it during ingestion. In the future, we will enable additional industry-standard schemas. The data lake expands beyond just activity logs by including a native asset store. Critical asset information is added to the data lake using new Sentinel data connectors for Microsoft 365, Entra, and Azure, enabling a single place to analyze activity and asset data enriched with Threat intelligence. A new table management experience makes it easy for customers to choose where to send and store data, as well as set related retention policies to optimize their security data estate. Customers can easily send critical, high-fidelity security data to the analytics tier or choose to send high-volume, low fidelity logs to the new data lake tier. Any data brought into the analytics tier is automatically mirrored into the data lake at no additional charge, making data lake the central location for all security data. Advanced data analysis capabilities over data in the data lake: Sentinel data lake stores all security data in an open format to enable analysts to do multi-modal security analytics on a single copy of data. Through the new data lake exploration experience in the Defender portal, customers can leverage Kusto query language to analyze historical data using the full power of Kusto. Since the data lake supports the Sentinel table schema, advanced hunting queries can be run directly on the data lake. Customers can also schedule long-running jobs, either once or on a schedule, that perform complex analysis on historical data for in-depth security insights. These insights generated from the data lake can be easily elevated to analytics tier and leveraged in Sentinel for threat investigation and response. Additionally, as part of the public preview, we are also releasing a new Sentinel Visual Studio Code extension that enables security teams to easily connect to the same data lake data and use Python notebooks, as well as spark and ML libraries to deeply analyze lake data for anomalies. Since the environment is fully managed, there is no compute infrastructure to set up. Customers can just install the Visual Studio Code extension and use AI coding agents like GitHub Copilot to build a notebook and execute it in the managed environment. These notebooks can also be scheduled as jobs and the resulting insights can be elevated to analytics tier and leveraged in Sentinel for threat investigation and response. Flexible business model: Sentinel data lake enables customers to separate their data ingestion and retention needs from their security analytics needs, allowing them to ingest and store data cost effectively and then pay separately when analyzing data for their specific needs. Let’s put this all together and show an example of how a customer can operationalize and derive value from the data lake for retrospective threat intelligence matching in Microsoft Sentinel. Network logs are typically high-volume logs but can often contain key insights for detecting initial entry point of an attack, command and control connection, lateral movement or an exfiltration attempt. Customers can now send these high-volume logs to the data lake tier. Next, they can create a python notebook that can join latest threat intelligence from Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence to scan network logs for any connections to/from a suspicious IP or domain. They can schedule this notebook to run as a scheduled job, and any insights can then be promoted to analytics tiers and leveraged to enrich ongoing investigation, hunts, response or forensics analysis. All this is possible cost-effectively without having to set up any complex infrastructure, enabling security teams to achieve deeper insights. This preview is now rolling out for customers in Defender portal in our supported regions. To learn more, check out our Mechanics video and our documentation or talk to your account teams. Get started today Join us as we redefine what’s possible in security operations: Onboard Sentinel data lake: https://aka.ms/sentineldatalakedocs Explore our pricing: https://aka.ms/sentinel/pricingblog For the supported regions, please refer to https://aka.ms/sentinel/datalake/geos Learn more about our MDTI news: http://aka.ms/mdti-convergence General Availability of Auxiliary Logs and Reduced PricingMicrosoft Copilot for Security and NIST 800-171: Access Control
The second blog in this series will dive into the very first requirement family - Access Control (3.1) - and how organizations may deploy Microsoft Copilot for Security (Security Copilot) to meet the requirements entailed. This requirement family is arguably one of the most paramount because of the remarkable growth in identity-based attacks and the need for identity architects and teams to work more closely with the Security Operations Center (SOC). Microsoft Entra data noted in the Microsoft Digital Defense Report shows the number of “attempted attacks increased more than tenfold compared to the same period in 2022, from around 3 billion per month to over 30 billion. This translates to an average of 4,000 password attacks per second targeting Microsoft cloud identities [2023]”.
