Your Agents Need More Than a Place to Run
In architecture reviews with enterprise teams moving their first agentic applications toward production, I often hear the same plan: the team has containerized their agent and intends to run it on the managed Kubernetes cluster the organization already trusts. The reasoning is sensible, since the platform team knows the tooling and security has approved the network model, and for the first use case or two it is often the right call. Having watched this unfold in my years leading AgenticAI customer engineers and forward deployed engineers, and now helping customers reach production on Azure, I want to describe what happens next, before leaders commit rather than after. One thing to note is Azure supports multiple ways to build and operate agents. Foundry Agent Service provides an integrated managed runtime around your agent code. Azure Kubernetes Service supports teams that need Kubernetes-level control or want to extend an established platform, while Azure Container Apps provides managed container hosting. These services can work together. The decision is which capabilities and responsibilities best fit the workload. Where the cluster is the right answer A stateless retrieval application, a document extraction pipeline, or a classification job is a web service that happens to call a model, and a container platform runs web services well. A large retail customer of mine ran an invoice extraction agent on containers for over a year with almost no issues, and I never suggested they move it. The cluster remains the right home for several other situations as well. LLM invocations embedded inside existing microservices, event driven, or batch pipelines fit container platforms naturally. Genuine constraints such as air-gapped or sovereign environment, regions where a managed service is not yet offered are a good reason to run your own stack, and strong engineering team that already operates at that level can be a real asset. Even when the agents themselves move to a managed runtime, the tool servers, business APIs, and data services those agents call, often stay on your cluster, so they are complementary far more often than they are competitors. The problem is that these early wins can make agents seem like just another workload. Where the wheels come off The first failure is the state. A research agent that plans, searches, and synthesizes for ninety minutes is a long-running stateful process, while a Kubernetes pod is a disposable container the scheduler may restart at any time. A financial services team I worked with lost costly research run to a routine node upgrade, and responded as capable engineers do by building checkpointing, a durable store, and a resume mechanism. It worked, but they now owned a piece of infrastructure they had to keep correct as their agent's framework changed beneath it. A managed agent runtime absorbs this. Hosted agents in Foundry Agent Service, as one example, give every session a VM-isolated sandbox with a persistent file system, a durable state store that survives crashes and restarts and can hold checkpoints for frameworks such as LangGraph or Microsoft Agent Framework, and a resilient execution mode that recovers long-running work after a process interruption. The second is the human-in-the-loop. A commercial insurance customer’s claims agent needed sign-off from an adjuster and sometimes a second reviewer, with days between steps. Stopping an agent cleanly at the moment it needs a decision, holding its full session for four days without paying to keep it running, and resuming it correctly when the approval arrives is not something a container orchestrator gives out the box. The team built agent session suspend and resume, a queue, a durable state store, notifications, and an approval interface, and ended up with a small workflow engine nobody had planned to own. In hosted agents, an idle session is deprovisioned with its state persisted and restored onto fresh compute when the same session ID returns, so an agent waiting on an approval cost nothing while it waits, and sessions are retained for up to thirty days of inactivity. The approval experience remains yours to design, which is where your engineers' time should go. The third is multi-turn conversation, which quietly pushes teams into building their own context management system. The first version appends each turn to history, and within few turns the history outgrows the context window while cost and latency climb. So, the team adds truncation, then summarization, then retrieval of earlier turns, then per-user and per-tenant scoping, then expiry and deletion rules for privacy. An industrial customer's safety compliance assistant, with conversations stretching across days, followed exactly this path and ended up with a bespoke thread store and summarization pipeline nobody had budgeted for. Its first serious incident came when a summary silently dropped a compliance-relevant instruction. With the Responses protocol in hosted agents in Foundry, conversation history is a durable, platform-managed record keyed by a conversation ID and reachable from any channel, so the thread store is no longer yours to build, although deciding what to summarize or retrieve remains a design choice for your agent. The fourth is identity. On a cluster, the path of least resistance is a shared service account, and in one review a security architect asked which actions had been taken on behalf of which user, only to learn that the logs could not say. Hosted agents create a dedicated Microsoft Entra agent identity for each agent at deploy time, use on-behalf-of flows to act with the user's delegated permissions in interactive scenarios and the agent's own identity in autonomous ones, and keep the agent identifiable for audit in both cases. The fifth is per-user session isolation, which is the difference between an agent that serves many people and an agent that mixes them up. Agents read files, run code, and hold working data, and on a shared pod the default is that many users share a process, a file system, and often a cache. Giving every user session its own sandboxed environment and storage, so that one person's documents and intermediate results can never surface in another's, means engineering hard isolation boundaries and proving them to your security team. Hosted agents make a VM-isolated sandbox per session the default, and their durable state store can partition items per end user, so one store is safe to share across the users of a multitenant agent. And lastly, Evaluation and optimization are where the gap widens. The largest difference between teams that scale and those that stall is evaluation. Because agents are probabilistic and multi-step, staging tests often miss failures such as a wrong tool choice or a policy violation deep in a task. One customer’s agent passed every offline check but degraded unnoticed for weeks after a model update because evaluation stopped at release. Mature teams continuously evaluate production traces, combine automated judges with sampled human review, and red-team regularly.Once quality is measurable, teams can deliberately balance prompts, models, tools, latency, and cost. One team cut per-task cost by routing simple steps to smaller models after evaluation confirmed quality held. Self-built stacks require teams to assemble and maintain tracing, datasets, judges, and release gates. Hosted agents instead combines default OpenTelemetry traces with continuous evaluation, adversarial testing, and datasets generated from agent instructions. Staged closed-loop optimization uses those traces to improve instructions, tool descriptions, and model selection without extra plumbing. The real cost is the velocity gap Leaders usually expect me to quantify the initial build, and that is the smaller number. A team of four building the first agent often becomes ten or twelve within a year, and a growing share of them are maintaining a runtime for agents rather than building agents that serve the business. The enterprise has quietly created an internal agent infrastructure company in a field where the patterns for memory, tools, evaluation, and safety are rewritten every few months, while hyperscalers put hundreds of engineers on exactly this problem and ship at a cadence no single platform group can match. Foundry Agent Service, for instance, bundle content safety guardrails into the runtime and route outbound traffic through a customer virtual network, capabilities that platform teams otherwise assemble one integration at a time. This plumbing does not differentiate your organization, so the question is whether your scarcest engineers should spend years on it or on the workflows, data, and judgment only your company has. This is also why the technology companies held up as examples are a poor template. Many built their own runtimes because managed options did not yet exist and had large platform organizations to carry the load. Even they tend to invest in a custom runtime for the first handful of use cases and then migrate as managed services mature, because the maintenance burden compounds while the strategic value of owning the plumbing does not. What I would do as the leader I am not arguing against Kubernetes or for moving everything tomorrow. Comparable managed runtimes exist across the hyperscalers, and I use hosted agents as the running example only because it is the one I know best from the inside. Managed agent services are still maturing, some workloads have real data residency or customization needs, and abstraction always constrains something. What I am arguing for is a deliberate choice for each use case, guided by three questions: whether the agent must outlive a single request by running long, waiting on humans, or remembering across sessions whether it must act with its own identity, auditable delegation, and policy enforcement whether your team would be building anything a managed service already provides, and who will still maintain it in two years. Key takeaways Match the runtime to the workload. Containers on your existing cluster suit stateless, short-lived agents, while long-running, human-in-the-loop, and memory-dependent agents need capabilities your platform team was never hired to build. Count the hidden team. The real cost of self-hosting is the growing group of engineers maintaining state, identity, memory, guardrails, and tracing instead of solving business problems. Make evaluation continuous and connected to production traces. Pre-release testing alone will miss the drift and trajectory failures that hurt you, and optimization of quality, cost, and latency depends on that evaluation data. Follow the pattern of the leaders, not their early architecture. Companies that built custom runtimes did so before managed options matured, and most of them move toward managed services as those options improve. A practical place to begin is your roadmap for the next twelve months. Sort each use case into stateless and short-lived or long-running and human-dependent, and for every agent in the second group put a price on the engineers who would maintain the runtime rather than the business logic. I would like to hear how you have drawn this line, and where a managed service was not yet ready for something you needed.
AssuredTest(tm) - Incremental Testing in CI/CD Lower Stages
I have introduced a new pair of products, AssuredTest(tm) and AssuredTest-C(tm). They are both ML driven but by functor models, not stochastic. This is an https://github.com/AutonomicAI/functor-resnet on GitHub for anyone interested. There are some various features with these products that my patent attorney advised me to only disclose under NDA. Knowing the features would be very easy to develop indepently for any competitor in incremental testing. The AssuredTest-C is a highly optimized companion to AssuredCode-C which generates bare metal MISRA C code in a benchmarked mean of 0.36 ms and I have created "https://www.functormodel.ai/assuredprocess" which uses blue-green digital twins, and I can support safe end-end generate to deploy in under 10 ms. This is not in competition with LLMs as AssuredCode-C is spec-based and has no NLP built in. AssuredTest will not run a test when there has been no code, dependency, configuration, or environment change that could affect its result, much like an incremental compiler. It maintains an internal registry of test results and their relevant dependencies. When nothing affecting a test has changed, AssuredTest returns the most recent valid result rather than unnecessarily executing the test again. This can significantly reduce the compute and energy consumed by large regression test suites. Some other features guarantee 100% code line coverage. Your team can avoid writing so many unit tests and focus on real business cases. A Cucumber/Gherkhin interface is used for "look ahead" style testing which may need to happen if the code is being generated. Through the years working with CI/CD I did always feel it was a design smell to have the same test executed so many times when the outcome was unquestionably known. I will say upfront as well, I am environmentally minded so I like to "invent green". I asked GPT how much energy would be saved if every IT shop in America used this instead of rerunning unit test harnesses in their dev & test environments? It estimated a potential 5 TWh. Of course that's a guesstimate in many ways, depending on many factors and of course advanced test environments like UAT and production are not included. I would obviously not advise anything other than running a certified test harness for production systems.How Do We Know AI Isn’t Lying? The Art of Evaluating LLMs in RAG Systems
🔍 1. Why Evaluating LLM Responses is Hard In classical programming, correctness is binary. Input Expected Result 2 + 2 4 ✔ Correct 2 + 2 5 ✘ Wrong Software is deterministic — same input → same output. LLMs are probabilistic. They generate one of many valid word combinations, like forming sentences from multiple possible synonyms and sentence structures. Example: Prompt: "Explain gravity like I'm 10" Possible responses: Response A Response B Gravity is a force that pulls everything to Earth. Gravity bends space-time causing objects to attract. Both are correct. Which is better? Depends on audience. So evaluation needs to look beyond text similarity. We must check: ✔ Is the answer meaningful? ✔ Is it correct? ✔ Is it easy to understand? ✔ Does it follow prompt intent? Testing LLMs is like grading essays — not checking numeric outputs. 🧠 2. Why RAG Evaluation is Even Harder RAG introduces an additional layer — retrieval. The model no longer answers from memory; it must first read context, then summarise it. Evaluation now has multi-dimensions: Evaluation Layer What we must verify Retrieval Did we fetch the right documents? Understanding Did the model interpret context correctly? Grounding Is the answer based on retrieved data? Generation Quality Is final response complete & clear? A simple story makes this intuitive: Teacher asks student to explain Photosynthesis. Student goes to library → selects a book → reads → writes explanation. We must evaluate: Did they pick the right book? → Retrieval Did they understand the topic? → Reasoning Did they copy facts correctly without inventing? → Faithfulness Is written explanation clear enough for another child to learn from? → Answer Quality One failure → total failure. 🧩 3. Two Types of Evaluation 🔹 Intrinsic Evaluation — Quality of the Response Itself Here we judge the answer, ignoring real-world impact. We check: ✔ Grammar & coherence ✔ Completeness of explanation ✔ No hallucination ✔ Logic flow & clarity ✔ Semantic correctness This is similar to checking how well the essay is written. Even if the result did not solve the real problem, the answer could still look good — that’s why intrinsic alone is not enough. 🔹 Extrinsic Evaluation — Did It Achieve the Goal? This measures task success. If a customer support bot writes a beautifully worded paragraph, but the user still doesn’t get their refund — it failed extrinsically. Examples: System Type Extrinsic Goal Banking RAG Bot Did user get correct KYC procedure? Medical RAG Was advice safe & factual? Legal search assistant Did it return the right section of the law? Technical summariser Did summary capture key meaning? Intrinsic = writing quality. Extrinsic = impact quality. A production-grade RAG system must satisfy both. 📏 4. Core RAG Evaluation Metrics (Explained with Very Simple Analogies) Metric Meaning Analogy Relevance Does answer match question? Ask who invented C++? → model talks about Java ❌ Faithfulness No invented facts Book says started 2004, response says 1990 ❌ Groundedness Answer traceable to sources Claims facts that don’t exist in context ❌ Completeness Covers all parts of question User asks Windows vs Linux → only explains Windows Context Recall / Precision Correct docs retrieved & used Student opens wrong chapter Hallucination Rate Degree of made-up info “Taj Mahal is in London” 😱 Semantic Similarity Meaning-level match “Engine died” = “Car stopped running” 💡 Good evaluation doesn’t check exact wording. It checks meaning + truth + usefulness. 🛠 5. Tools for RAG Evaluation 🔹 1. RAGAS — Foundation for RAG Scoring RAGAS evaluates responses based on: ✔ Faithfulness ✔ Relevance ✔ Context recall ✔ Answer similarity Think of RAGAS as a teacher grading with a rubric. It reads both answer + source documents, then scores based on truthfulness & alignment. 🔹 2. LangChain Evaluators LangChain offers multiple evaluation types: Type What it checks String or regex Basic keyword presence Embedding based Meaning similarity, not text match LLM-as-a-Judge AI evaluates AI (deep reasoning) LangChain = testing toolbox RAGAS = grading framework Together they form a complete QA ecosystem. 🔹 3. PyTest + CI for Automated LLM Testing Instead of manually validating outputs, we automate: Feed preset questions to RAG Capture answers Run RAGAS/LangChain scoring Fail test if hallucination > threshold This brings AI closer to software-engineering discipline. RAG systems stop being experiments — they become testable, trackable, production-grade products. 🚀 6. The Future: LLM-as-a-Judge The future of evaluation is simple: LLMs will evaluate other LLMs. One model writes an answer. Another model checks: ✔ Was it truthful? ✔ Was it relevant? ✔ Did it follow context? This enables: Benefit Why it matters Scalable evaluation No humans needed for every query Continuous improvement Model learns from mistakes Real-time scoring Detect errors before user sees them This is like autopilot for AI systems — not only navigating, but self-correcting mid-flight. And that is where enterprise AI is headed. 🎯 Final Summary Evaluating LLM responses is not checking if strings match. It is checking if the machine: ✔ Understood the question ✔ Retrieved relevant knowledge ✔ Avoided hallucination ✔ Provided complete, meaningful reasoning ✔ Grounded answer in real source text RAG evaluation demands multi-layer validation — retrieval, reasoning, grounding, semantics, safety. Frameworks like RAGAS + LangChain evaluators + PyTest pipelines are shaping the discipline of measurable, reliable AI — pushing LLM-powered RAG from cool demo → trustworthy enterprise intelligence. Useful Resources What is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) : https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/resources/cloud-computing-dictionary/what-is-retrieval-augmented-generation-rag/ Retrieval-Augmented Generation concepts (Azure AI) : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-services/content-understanding/concepts/retrieval-augmented-generation RAG with Azure AI Search – Overview : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/search/retrieval-augmented-generation-overview Evaluate Generative AI Applications (Microsoft Learn – Learning Path) : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/evaluate-generative-ai-apps/ Evaluate Generative AI Models in Microsoft Foundry Portal : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/evaluate-models-azure-ai-studio/ RAG Evaluation Metrics (Relevance, Groundedness, Faithfulness) : https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ai-foundry/concepts/evaluation-evaluators/rag-evaluators RAGAS – Evaluation Framework for RAG Systems : https://docs.ragas.io/
Now in Foundry: Qwen3.5 Medium Model Series
This week's spotlight focuses on the Qwen3.5 Medium Model Series, now available in Microsoft Foundry. All three models are Vision Language Models (VLMs) built with early-fusion multimodal training, a 262K native context window, and support for 201 languages, released under Apache 2.0. They range from a 27B dense model optimized for latency-sensitive deployments to a 122B sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model that activates only 10B parameters per inference call, delivering frontier-class multimodal performance at lower inference cost. Models of the week What the Qwen3.5 Medium Model Series brings Before looking at each model individually, three architectural advances apply to all three and are worth understanding: Unified Vision-Language training (early fusion): Rather than attaching a separate vision encoder to a text model as an afterthought, Qwen3.5 trains on text and image tokens together from the beginning. This can enable stronger reasoning over diagrams, charts, and documents compared to prior Qwen3-VL models, which used a separate vision pipeline. Gated Delta Networks: A novel linear attention mechanism that replaces standard self-attention in most transformer layers. Combined with sparse MoE routing in the two larger models, this hybrid can deliver high-throughput inference at lower latency than equivalent dense architectures. Scalable RL across agent environments: Post-training uses reinforcement learning scaled across large multi-agent environments, contributing to strong performance on instruction-following and agentic task benchmarks. On vision-language reasoning tasks like MMMU and MathVista, these are models small enough to run on local hardware, yet competitive with large, frontier models on multimodal benchmarks. Qwen3.5-27B Model Specs Parameters / size: 27B (dense) Context length: 262,144 tokens Primary task: Vision Language Model (image-text-to-text) Why it's interesting (Spotlight) The dense baseline of the family: Unlike its MoE siblings, Qwen3.5-27B activates all 27B parameters on every forward pass. This gives it predictable, consistent latency per token—an important property for real-time applications and latency-sensitive deployments where MoE routing variability is a concern. Instruction-following leader across the family: Scores 95.0 on IFEval, the highest in the family (vs 93.4 for 122B-A10B and 91.9 for 35B-A3B), and 76.5 on IFBench—making it the strongest choice for structured-output tasks, complex multi-step instruction chains, and agent scaffolds that rely on precise format compliance. Try it You're building a visual quality inspection system for a circuit board manufacturer. Deploy Qwen3.5-27B in Microsoft Foundry to process images captured by a production line camera. Manufacturing sample prompt: Given an image of a printed circuit board (PCB), identify visible defects such as solder bridges, missing components, or misaligned pads. Return a JSON object with defect type, approximate board location, and severity (low / medium / high). Flag any board containing at least one high-severity defect for immediate rework routing. Qwen3.5-35B-A3B Model Specs Parameters / size: 35B total, 3B activated per forward pass (MoE) Context length: 262,144 tokens Primary task: Vision Language Model (image-text-to-text) Why it's interesting (Spotlight) The throughput-optimized pick: With only 3B parameters active per token despite a 35B parameter pool, this model delivers performance close to much larger dense models at substantially lower inference cost. 256-expert MoE routing at compact scale: Routes each token through 8 of 256 routed experts plus 1 shared expert. This breadth of specialization at a scale that only activates 3B parameters makes the 35B-A3B well-suited for high-throughput serving scenarios where cost per inference matters. Try it You're building a contract review assistant for an in-house legal team at a multinational company. Deploy Qwen3.5-35B-A3B in Microsoft Foundry to process scanned contract pages provided as images. Legal document sample prompt: Given a page from a commercial services agreement, extract all defined terms, identify obligation and liability clauses, and flag any termination conditions that deviate from standard commercial practice. Return a structured summary with clause type, section reference, and a one-sentence plain-language explanation of each flagged item. Qwen3.5-122B-A10B Model Specs Parameters / size: 122B total, 10B activated per forward pass (MoE) Context length: 262,144 tokens Primary task: Vision Language Model (image-text-to-text) Why it's interesting (Spotlight) Highest capability in the family: Leads across most benchmarks—76.9 on MMMU-Pro, 83.9 on MMMU, and 86.7 on MMLU-Pro. It also leads the family on SuperGPQA at 67.1 and MMLU-Redux at 94.0, reflecting stronger expert-level knowledge depth. Vision + language reasoning at scale: With the largest routing pool (256 experts, 8 routed + 1 shared) and 10B active parameters, this model handles the most demanding multimodal tasks in the family—long-document analysis over images, multi-step visual reasoning, and complex cross-modal instruction following at extended context lengths. Try it You're building an earnings research assistant for an investment team. Deploy Qwen3.5-122B-A10B in Microsoft Foundry to analyze earnings presentation slides submitted as images. Financial research sample prompt: Given a slide containing a combination of charts, tables, and management commentary, extract key financial metrics (revenue, EBITDA, year-over-year growth), interpret the trend shown in any charts, and generate a two-paragraph analyst summary suitable for a morning briefing. Flag any metrics that deviate materially from prior-quarter guidance and indicate the direction of the deviation. Getting started You can deploy open-source Hugging Face models directly in Microsoft Foundry by browsing the Hugging Face collection in the Foundry model catalog and deploying to managed endpoints in just a few clicks. You can also start from the Hugging Face Hub. First, select any supported model and then choose "Deploy on Microsoft Foundry", which brings you straight into Azure with secure, scalable inference already configured. Learn how to discover models and deploy them using Microsoft Foundry documentation. Follow along the Model Mondays series and access the GitHub to stay up to date on the latest Read Hugging Face on Azure docs Learn about one-click deployments from the Hugging Face Hub on Microsoft Foundry Explore models in Microsoft FoundryWhat is trending in Hugging Face on Microsoft Foundry? Feb, 2, 2026
Open‑source AI is moving fast, with important breakthroughs in reasoning, agentic systems, multimodality, and efficiency emerging every day. Hugging Face has been a leading platform where researchers, startups, and developers share and discover new models. Microsoft Foundry brings these trending Hugging Face models into a production‑ready experience, where developers can explore, evaluate, and deploy them within their Azure environment. Our weekly Model Monday’s series highlights Hugging Face models available in Foundry, focusing on what matters most to developers: why a model is interesting, where it fits, and how to put it to work quickly. This week’s Model Mondays edition highlights three Hugging Face models, including a powerful Mixture-of-Experts model from Z. AI designed for lightweight deployment, Meta’s unified foundation model for image and video segmentation, and MiniMax’s latest open-source agentic model optimized for complex workflows. Models of the week Z.AI’s GLM-4.7-flash Model Basics Model name: zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash Parameters / size: 30B total -3B active Default settings: 131,072 max new tokens Primary task: Agentic, Reasoning and Coding Why this model matters Why it’s interesting: It utilizes a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture (30B total parameters and 3B active parameters) to offer a new option for lightweight deployment. It demonstrates strong performance on logic and reasoning benchmarks, outperforming similar sized models like gpt-oss-20b on AIME 25 and GPQA benchmarks. It supports advanced inference features like "Preserved Thinking" mode for multi-turn agentic tasks. Best‑fit use cases: Lightweight local deployment, multi-turn agentic tasks, and logical reasoning applications. What’s notable: From the Foundry catalog, users can deploy on a A100 instance or unsloth/GLM-4.7-Flash-GGUF on a CPU. ource SOTA scores among models of comparable size. Additionally, compared to similarly sized models, GLM-4.7-Flash demonstrates superior frontend and backend development capabilities. Click to see more: https://docs.z.ai Try it Use case Best‑practice prompt pattern Agentic coding (multi‑step repo work, debugging, refactoring) Treat the model as an autonomous coding agent, not a snippet generator. Explicitly require task decomposition and step‑by‑step execution, then a single consolidated result. Long‑context agent workflows (local or low‑cost autonomous agents) Call out long‑horizon consistency and context preservation. Instruct the model to retain earlier assumptions and decisions across turns. Now that you know GLM‑4.7‑Flash works best when you give it a clear goal and let it reason through a bounded task, here’s an example prompt that a product or engineering team might use to identify risks and propose mitigations: You are a software reliability analyst for a mid‑scale SaaS platform. Review recent incident reports, production logs, and customer issues to uncover edge‑case failures outside normal usage (e.g., rare inputs, boundary conditions, timing/concurrency issues, config drift, or unexpected feature interactions). Prioritize low‑frequency, high‑impact risks that standard testing misses. Recommend minimal, low‑cost fixes (validation, guardrails, fallback logic, or documentation). Deliver a concise executive summary with sections: Observed Edge Cases, Root Causes, User Impact, Recommended Lightweight Fixes, and Validation Steps. Meta's Segment Anything 3 (SAM3) Model Basics Model name: facebook/sam3 Parameters / size: 0.9B Primary task: Mask Generation, Promptable Concept Segmentation (PCS) Why this model matters Why it’s interesting: It handles a vastly larger set of open-vocabulary prompts than SAM 2, and unifies image and video segmentation capabilities. It includes a "SAM 3 Tracker" mode that acts as a drop-in replacement for SAM 2 workflows with improved performance. Best‑fit use cases: Open-vocabulary object detection, video object tracking, and automatic mask generation What’s notable: Introduces Promptable Concept Segmentation (PCS), allowing users to find all matching objects (e.g., "dial") via text prompt rather than just single instances. Try it This model enables users to identify specific objects within video footage and isolate them over extended periods. With just one line of code, it is possible to detect multiple similar objects simultaneously. The accompanying GIF demonstrates how SAM3 efficiently highlights players wearing white on the field as they appear and disappear from view. Additional examples are available at the following repository: https://github.com/facebookresearch/sam3/blob/main/assets/player.gif Use case Best‑practice prompt pattern Agentic coding (multi‑step repo work, debugging, refactoring) Treat SAM 3 as a concept detector, not an interactive click tool. Use short, concrete noun‑phrase concept prompts instead of describing the scene or asking questions. Example prompt: “yellow school bus” or “shipping containers”. Avoid verbs or full sentences. Video segmentation + object tracking Specify the same concept prompt once, then apply it across the video sequence. Do not restate the prompt per frame. Let the model maintain identity continuity. Example: “person wearing a red jersey”. Hard‑to‑name or visually subtle objects Use exemplar‑based prompts (image region or box) when text alone is ambiguous. Optionally combine positive and negative exemplars to refine the concept. Avoid over‑constraining with long descriptions. Using the GIF above as a leading example, here is a prompt that shows how SAM 3 turns raw sports footage into structured, reusable data. By identifying and tracking players based on visual concepts like jersey color so that sports leagues can turn tracked data into interactive experiences where automated player identification can relay stats, fun facts, etc when built into a larger application. Here is a prompt that will allow you to start identifying specific players across video: Act as a sports analytics operator analyzing football match footage. Segment and track all football players wearing blue jerseys across the video. Generate pixel‑accurate segmentation masks for each player and assign persistent instance IDs that remain stable during camera movement, zoom, and player occlusion. Exclude referees, opposing team jerseys, sidelines, and crowd. Output frame‑level masks and tracking metadata suitable for overlays, player statistics, and downstream analytics pipelines. MiniMax AI's MiniMax-M2.1 Model Basics Model name: MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.1 Parameters / size: 229B-10B Active Default settings: 200,000 max new tokens Primary task: Agentic and Coding Why this model matters Why it’s interesting: It is optimized for robustness in coding, tool use, and long-horizon planning, outperforming Claude Sonnet 4.5 in multilingual scenarios. It excels in full-stack application development, capable of architecting apps "from zero to one”. Previous coding models focused on Python optimization, M2.1 brings enhanced capabilities in Rust, Java, Golang, C++, Kotlin, Objective-C, TypeScript, JavaScript, and other languages. The model delivers exceptional stability across various coding agent frameworks. Best‑fit use cases: Lightweight local deployment, multi-turn agentic tasks, and logical reasoning applications. What’s notable: The release of open-source weights for M2.1 delivers a massive leap over M2 on software engineering leaderboards. https://www.minimax.io/ Try it Use case Best‑practice prompt pattern End‑to‑end agentic coding (multi‑file edits, run‑fix loops) Treat the model as an autonomous coding agent, not a snippet generator. Explicitly require task decomposition and step‑by‑step execution, then a single consolidated result. Long‑horizon tool‑using agents (shell, browser, Python) Explicitly request stepwise planning and sequential tool use. M2.1’s interleaved thinking and improved instruction‑constraint handling are designed for complex, multi‑step analytical tasks that require evidence tracking and coherent synthesis, not conversational back‑and‑forth. Long‑context reasoning & analysis (large documents / logs) Declare the scope and desired output structure up front. MiniMax‑M2.1 performs best when the objective and final artifact are clear, allowing it to manage long context and maintain coherence. Because MiniMax‑M2.1 is designed to act as a long‑horizon analytical agent, it shines when you give it a clear end goal and let it work through large volumes of information—here’s a prompt a risk or compliance team could use in practice: You are a financial risk analysis agent. Analyze the following transaction logs and compliance policy documents to identify potential regulatory violations and systemic risk patterns. Plan your approach before executing. Work through the data step by step, referencing evidence where relevant. Deliver a final report with the following sections: Key Risk Patterns Identified, Supporting Evidence, Potential Regulatory Impact, Recommended Mitigations. Your response should be a complete, executive-ready report, not a conversational draft. Getting started You can deploy open‑source Hugging Face models directly in Microsoft Foundry by browsing the Hugging Face collection in the Foundry model catalog and deploying to managed endpoints in just a few clicks. You can also start from the Hugging Face Hub. First, select any supported model and then choose "Deploy on Microsoft Foundry", which brings you straight into Azure with secure, scalable inference already configured. Learn how to discover models and deploy them using Microsoft Foundry documentation. Follow along the Model Mondays series and access the GitHub to stay up to date on the latest Read Hugging Face on Azure docs Learn about one-click deployments from the Hugging Face Hub on Microsoft Foundry Explore models in Microsoft FoundryBeyond the Model: Empower your AI with Data Grounding and Model Training
Discover how Microsoft Foundry goes beyond foundational models to deliver enterprise-grade AI solutions. Learn how data grounding, model tuning, and agentic orchestration unlock faster time-to-value, improved accuracy, and scalable workflows across industries.Unlocking Efficient and Secure AI for Android with Foundry Local
The ability to run advanced AI models directly on smartphones is transforming the mobile landscape. Foundry Local for Android simplifies the integration of generative AI models, allowing teams to deliver sophisticated, secure, and low-latency AI experiences natively on mobile devices. This post highlights Foundry Local for Android as a compelling solution for Android developers, helping them efficiently build and deploy powerful on-device AI capabilities within their applications. The Challenges of Deploying AI on Mobile Devices On-device AI offers the promise of offline capabilities, enhanced privacy, and low-latency processing. However, implementing these capabilities on mobile devices introduces several technical obstacles: Limited computing and storage: Mobile devices operate with constrained processing power and storage compared to traditional PCs. Even the most compact language models can occupy significant space and demand substantial computational resources. Efficient solutions for model and runtime optimization are critical for successful deployment. Concerns about the app size: Integrating large AI models and libraries can dramatically increase application size, reducing install rates and degrading other app features. It remains a challenge to provide advanced AI capabilities while keeping the application compact and efficient. Complexity of development and integration: Most mobile development teams are not specialized in machine learning. The process of adapting, optimizing, and deploying models for mobile inference can be resource intensive. Streamlined APIs and pre-optimized models simplify integration and accelerate time to market. Introducing Foundry Local for Android Foundry Local is designed as a comprehensive on-device AI solution, featuring pre-optimized models, a cross-platform inference engine, and intuitive APIs for seamless integration. Initially announced at //Build 2025 with support for Windows and MacOS desktops, Foundry Local now extends its capabilities to Android in private preview. You can sign up for the private preview https://aka.ms/foundrylocal-androidprp for early evaluation and feedback. To meet the demands of production deployments, Foundry Local for Android is architected as a dedicated Android app paired with an SDK. The app manages model distribution, hosts the AI runtime, and operates as a specialized background service. Client applications interface with this service using a lightweight Foundry Local Android SDK, ensuring minimal overhead and streamlined connectivity. One Model, Multiple Apps: Foundry Local centralizes model management, ensuring that if multiple applications utilize the same model in Foundry Local, it is downloaded and stored only once. This approach optimizes storage and streamlines resource usage. Minimal App Footprint: Client applications are freed from embedding bulky machine learning libraries and models. This avoids ballooning app size and memory usage. Run Separately from Client Apps: The Foundry Local operates independently of client applications. Developers benefit from continuous enhancements without the need for frequent app releases. Customer Story: PhonePe PhonePe, one of India's largest consumer payments platforms that enables access to payments and financial services to hundreds of millions of people across the country. With Foundry Local, PhonePe is enabling AI that allows their users to gain deeper insights into their transactions and payments behavior directly on their mobile device. And because inferencing happens locally, all data stays private and secure. This collaboration addresses PhonePe's key priority of delivering an AI experience that upholds privacy. Foundry Local enables PhonePe to differentiate their app experience in a competitive market using AI while ensuring compliance with privacy commitments. Explore their journey here: PhonePe Product Showcase at Microsoft Ignite 2025 Call to Action Foundry Local equips Android apps with on-device AI, supporting the development of smarter applications for the future. Developers are able to build efficient and secure AI capabilities into their apps, even without extensive expertise in artificial intelligence. See more about Foundry Local in action in this episode of Microsoft Mechanics: https://aka.ms/FL_IGNITE_MSMechanics We look forward to seeing you light up AI capabilities in your Android app with Foundry Local. Don’t miss our private preview: https://aka.ms/foundrylocal-androidprp. We appreciate your feedback, as it will help us make our product better. Thanks to the contribution from NimbleEdge which delivers real-time, on-device personalization for millions of mobile devices. NimbleEdge's mobile technology expertise helps Foundry Local deliver a better experience for Android users.Get to know the core Foundry solutions
Foundry includes specialized services for vision, language, documents, and search, plus Microsoft Foundry for orchestration and governance. Here’s what each does and why it matters: Azure Vision With Azure Vision, you can detect common objects in images, generate captions, descriptions, and tags based on image contents, and read text in images. Example: Automate visual inspections or extract text from scanned documents. Azure Language Azure Language helps organizations understand and work with text at scale. It can identify key information, gauge sentiment, and create summaries from large volumes of content. It also supports building conversational experiences and question-answering tools, making it easier to deliver fast, accurate responses to customers and employees. Example: Understand customer feedback or translate text into multiple languages. Azure Document IntelligenceWith Azure Document Intelligence, you can use pre-built or custom models to extract fields from complex documents such as invoices, receipts, and forms. Example: Automate invoice processing or contract review. Azure SearchAzure Search helps you find the right information quickly by turning your content into a searchable index. It uses AI to understand and organize data, making it easier to retrieve relevant insights. This capability is often used to connect enterprise data with generative AI, ensuring responses are accurate and grounded in trusted information. Example: Help employees retrieve policies or product details without digging through files. Microsoft FoundryActs as the orchestration and governance layer for generative AI and AI agents. It provides tools for model selection, safety, observability, and lifecycle management. Example: Coordinate workflows that combine multiple AI capabilities with compliance and monitoring. Business leaders often ask: Which Foundry tool should I use? The answer depends on your workflow. For example: Are you trying to automate document-heavy processes like invoice handling or contract review? Do you need to improve customer engagement with multilingual support or sentiment analysis? Or are you looking to orchestrate generative AI across multiple processes for marketing or operations? Connecting these needs to the right Foundry solution ensures you invest in technology that delivers measurable results.The Future of AI: The Model is Key, but the App is the Doorway
This post explores the real-world impact of GPT-5 beyond benchmark scores, focusing on how application design shapes user experience. It highlights early developer feedback, common integration challenges, and practical strategies for adapting apps to leverage the advanced capabilities of GPT-5 in Foundry Models. From prompt refinement to fine-tuning to new API controls, learn how to make the most of this powerful model.The Future of AI: Building Weird, Warm, and Wildly Effective AI Agents
Discover how humor and heart can transform AI experiences. From the playful Emotional Support Goose to the productivity-driven Penultimate Penguin, this post explores why designing with personality matters—and how Azure AI Foundry empowers creators to build tools that are not just efficient, but engaging.
