containers

30 Topics

MS Ignite 2024: Our session picks
https://ignite.microsoft.com/sessions/BRK329?wt.mc_id=modinfra-154218-socuff Learn which sessions we recommend you add to your schedule for Microsoft Ignite 2024
SoniaCuff
Nov 04, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
2.5KViews
1like
1Comment
Meet the team at Microsoft Ignite - Chicago 2024
Attending Microsoft Ignite in person? We'll be there!
SoniaCuff
Oct 30, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
1.8KViews
3likes
3Comments
IIS Central Certificate Store and Windows containers
Let's take a look at how a pre-container era feature in IIS can help in managing SSL/TLS certificates for web applications running on Windows on Azure Kubernetes Service!
ViniciusApolinario
Oct 05, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
4.6KViews
0likes
1Comment
Using WSL 2 on Windows Server 2022 to run Linux containers
Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2) is one of the most popular features for developers on Windows 10 and 11. It has recently been made available on Windows Server 2022. With this addition, you can now run Linux containers on WSL 2 on Windows Server 2022 for development and testing purposes.
ViniciusApolinario
Sep 12, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
89KViews
10likes
29Comments
Microsoft Copilot in Azure Series – AKS Cluster configuration and management
Check out how Microsoft Copilot in Azure can give you insights into best practices for configuring and managing Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters.
ViniciusApolinario
Jul 17, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
3.7KViews
2likes
0Comments
Windows Server Summit Wrap Up
I was truly blown away by the content and collaboration for this event. This community is truly AMAZING, we had MVPs, Intel, Product Managers and Engineers all share their knowledge and experience. Here I am sharing the big take-aways and links to drill down into the specific subject at hand
AmyColyer
Apr 18, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
12KViews
2likes
4Comments
New Storage and Networking MS Learn modules for Windows containers on AKS
We are excited to announce the release of two new Microsoft Learn modules that will help you understand how to configure storage and networking for Windows containers on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). These modules are part of the "Deploy, manage, and monitor Windows containers on Azure Kubernetes Service" learning path and cover the following topics:
ViniciusApolinario
Feb 28, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
3.9KViews
1like
0Comments
Firewall considerations for gMSA on Azure Kubernetes Service
This week I spent some time helping a customer with a gMSA environment on which they were finding some issues in deploying their app. The issues started when they were trying to figure out why the Kerberos ticket was not being issues for the Window pod with gMSA configured in AKS. I decided to write this blog post to list some of the firewall considerations for different scenarios on which security rules might block the authentication process.
ViniciusApolinario
Feb 07, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
3.8KViews
1like
0Comments
Why Azure Image Builder - Getting Started
You might be familiar with building golden images or templates for use on-premises. Azure offers the managed service Azure Image Builder so you can configure your image as a template for reuse within your cloud.
AmyColyer
Jan 31, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
6.1KViews
1like
0Comments
Announcing the availability of the new gMSA on AKS workshop
gMSA is the technology behind the support for Active Directory dependent applications to run on Kubernetes. Over time, we’ve been adding a lot of resources around it, such as PowerShell modules (to help with the configuration process), documentation, scripts, and more. The reason behind this is that on one side, gMSA is incredibly popular (of course, anyone trying to containerize a Windows app that relies on AD for authentication will use it), but also because it is somewhat complex to configure it. Setting up gMSA means you have to configure your Kubernetes cluster, the networking between the cluster and Domain Controller(s), the secret store (such as Azure Key Vault), the Domain Controller itself, and so on…
ViniciusApolinario
Jan 17, 2024 Place ITOps Talk Blog
3.5KViews
1like
0Comments

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Ignite 2024: Our session picks","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4285793"},"id":"message:4285793","revisionNum":7,"uid":4285793,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:170596"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" https://ignite.microsoft.com/sessions/BRK329?wt.mc_id=modinfra-154218-socuff Learn which sessions we recommend you add to your schedule for Microsoft Ignite 2024 \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":2539},"postTime":"2024-11-03T21:10:04.225-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-11-03T21:22:11.069-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Great news - the Microsoft Ignite 2024 session scheduler is now live for adding sessions to your own personal calendar, whether you've grabbed a ticket to attend in person, you'll watch online, or you're building a vault to watch at your leisure. We asked a few friends in the IT Pro, Security and Cloud Native communities and here's what they're looking forward to: \n \n IT Pro \n LAB429-R2 (Chicago only) - Hands on using Azure services securely with Azure VMware Solution \n LAB412 (Chicago only) - Making cloud deployment easier with GitHub Copilot for Azure \n THR624 (Chicago only) - Enhancing VMware private clouds with common Azure integrations \n \n BRK151 - Platform engineering: creating scalable and resilient systems \n BRK213 - Outages are inevitable and here's what you should know \n BRK214 - Operate infrastructure across distributed locations with Azure Arc \n BRK215 - Scale apps and data with Azure Arc, Kubernetes, and Microsoft Fabric \n BRK219 - Simplify operations with AI: Copilot, Azure Arc, and Azure Monitor \n BRK224 - Specialized silicon and hardware optimized for cloud infrastructure \n BRK227 - Migrate to build, run, and secure Generative AI \n BRK233 - How to run your VMware workloads in Azure with Azure VMware Solution BRK235 - Adaptive cloud: Unify hybrid, multi-cloud and edge with Azure Arc \n BRK238 - Windows Server 2025: New ways to gain cloud agility and security \n BRK239 - Application centric assessment and guided migration with Azure Migrate \n BRK290 - Your secure and resilient Windows strategy \n BRK297 - Empowering neurodivergent employees with Copilot \n BRK230 - Optimize Azure VMware Solution with 200+ Azure and AI services \n BRK236 - What’s new in Azure Storage: Supercharge your data centric workloads \n BRK240 - Unveiling the latest in Azure Networking for a secure, connected cloud \n BRK241 - Proactively design and build resilient workloads on Azure \n BRK246 - Inside Azure innovations with Mark Russinovich BRK302 - WSL your enterprise ready tool to run Windows and Linux simultaneously BRK324 - Proactive security with continuous exposure management \n BRK395 - Getting started with Azure Kubernetes Service for Windows Server admins \n BRK396 - Enhancing your CLI with the AIShell and Copilot in Azure \n StudioFP118 - Bring solutions to life with exciting innovations from Windows Server \n \n \n Security LAB462-R1 (Chicago only) - Boost security and IT efficiency with Microsoft Security Copilot \n THR653 (Chicago only) - Mastering custom plugins in Microsoft Security Copilot \n \n BRK309 - Innovating security operations with Microsoft Sentinel \n BRK310 - Simplify your SOC with the unified security operations platform \n BRK312 - Break down risk siloes and build up code to cloud security posture \n BRK316 - One goal, many roles: Microsoft Security Copilot use cases for all \n BRK307 - Transform your security with GenAI innovations in Security Copilot \n BRK319 - Simpler, smarter and more secure endpoint management with Intune \n BRK320 - Enhance IT expertise and efficiency with Copilot in Microsoft Intune \n BRK328 - Making Zero Trust Real: Top 10 Security Controls you can implement now BRK329 - Scott and Mark learn responsible AI Cloud Native & Linux LAB415 (Chicago only) - Streamline operations and developer onboarding with AKS Automatic THR510 (Chicago only) - Streamline your Kubernetes operations with Microsoft Copilot in Azure \n THR615 (Chicago only) - Fast and frictionless Kubernetes with AKS Automatic THR623 (Chicago only) - Enhance cloud native troubleshooting with Azure Monitor & Chaos Studio COM1035 (Chicago only) - Azure Unplugged: Brendan Burns and Eric Boyd on Kubernetes and AI \n \n BRK146 - Streamline AI App development with Azure App Platform \n BRK153 - Scale, secure, and optimize Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) \n BRK228 - What’s new in Linux: How we’re collaborating to help shape its future \n BRK395 - Getting started with Azure Kubernetes Service for Windows Server admins \n \n With some of our team in town for the event, you might see a familiar face on stage, supporting other speakers, proctoring a lab or running a theater demo! \n \n What have we missed? Add YOUR session picks in the comments! \n \n \n ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"4360","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":1,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mjg1NzkzLTYzNDkwOWkzOUYzNDlFRjBGOUFBN0Y3?revision=7\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""}},"Conversation:conversation:4265992":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4265992","topic":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4265992},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-10-30T04:36:37.139-07:00","solved":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MjY1OTkyLTYyNzQ3OGlDOTRGOUQwMUFEMDFCNzAw?revision=4\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MjY1OTkyLTYyNzQ3OGlDOTRGOUQwMUFEMDFCNzAw?revision=4","title":"MSIgnite2024-MeetTheTeam.jpg","associationType":"TEASER","width":1038,"height":324,"altText":null},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4265992":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","subject":"Meet the team at Microsoft Ignite - Chicago 2024","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4265992"},"id":"message:4265992","revisionNum":4,"uid":4265992,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:170596"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Attending Microsoft Ignite in person? We'll be there! \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":1793},"postTime":"2024-10-10T03:00:00.052-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-10-30T04:36:37.139-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Just over a month to go and Microsoft Ignite will be live in Chicago and available online. \n If you can make it in person, look out for our team around the expo hall, or in a workshop or breakout session! \n \n Rick Claus - Mr Ignite himself, as seen in your social media feeds, Rick is a Microsoft veteran with a love for racking servers and troubleshooting DNS. Just look for the hat! \n Sonia Cuff - Long time IT Pro and now lead of the Modern Infrastructure and Cloud Native & Linux teams in Microsoft's Cloud Advocacy division, Sonia will be leaving her Australian summer-bathed home to be there in person in Chicago. She'll be wearing nine layers of clothing and clutching a Flat White for warmth. Ask her about FinOps and cloud cost management in general, to see her face light up. \n Joey Snow - The other half of Patch & Switch, Joey has forgotten more about past Ignite events than we'll ever learn, as an official event host. In his day job, he leads the Security team in Cloud Advocacy - just ask him about MFA. \n \n Vinicius Apolinario - Vinicius speaks Portuguese, English, Containers and Windows Server, and is the best person to connect with if your organization has developed a fascination with moving applications off legacy hardware. \n \n Amy Colyer - Our resident virtualization expert, Amy joins us fresh from attending VMware Explore. Look for the person with ALL of the local Chicago knowledge. She can recommend the best place for pizza and how to manage your AVS infrastructure. \n \n Pierre Roman - Flying in from Canada, Pierre is your go to for networking, PowerShell, backups, monitoring and so many more infrastructure topics. Look for the guy wandering around like it's not cold at all. \n \n Paul Yu - Fresh from Kubecon North America, catch Paul for the latest in Kubernetes and open source projects, including KAITO. You'll find him anywhere AKS is mentioned. \n \n Rod Trent - With an IT Pro and Security background, Rod loves to talk about Security Copilot, when he's not watching episodes of the Six Million Dollar man. Most likely to be found running past the venue in the morning, ask Rod how to write great Kusto queries (if you can catch up with him). \n \n Sarah Young - Crossing the Pacific Ocean and leaving her famous doggos for a week, Sarah also joins us from Australia for all things related to Security. Most likely to be found in the coffee line with Sonia, or being followed by a camera as she co-hosts the event. \n \n \n To help you plan your event experience, the Session Catalogue is now live! You can't register for sessions just yet, but you'll be able to browse the catalogue and find your favorite topics and speakers: https://ignite.microsoft.com/sessions \n \n Stay tuned and we'll share our session picks in an upcoming article. ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"2925","kudosSumWeight":3,"repliesCount":3,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MjY1OTkyLTYyNzQ3OGlDOTRGOUQwMUFEMDFCNzAw?revision=4\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""}},"Conversation:conversation:4181509":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4181509","topic":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4181509},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-10-05T00:57:18.098-07:00","solved":false},"User:user:26192":{"__typename":"User","uid":26192,"login":"ViniciusApolinario","registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null},"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS0yNjE5Mi0xMTI0OWkxODAwMkMyQkFERkMwMzdE"},"id":"user:26192"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5Njg5N2kyMDg4QjMzREMzNDA0ODQx?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5Njg5N2kyMDg4QjMzREMzNDA0ODQx?revision=1","title":"IISCCS_AKS.png","associationType":"TEASER","width":1328,"height":616,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5Njg5OGlBREFEQ0M4RjRGMEU5MTRF?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5Njg5OGlBREFEQ0M4RjRGMEU5MTRF?revision=1","title":"IISCCS_DockerDesktop.png","associationType":"BODY","width":860,"height":545,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5NjkwMWk0Q0MzQjkwODU2MTcxMUJE?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5NjkwMWk0Q0MzQjkwODU2MTcxMUJE?revision=1","title":"IISCCS_AKS.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1328,"height":616,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5NjkwM2k3RUIzMzREMzBBQjJERDhE?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5NjkwM2k3RUIzMzREMzBBQjJERDhE?revision=1","title":"IISCCS01.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1144,"height":411,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5NjkwNGk5QTQ1NjE1QkVFMzhFMjQy?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTgxNTA5LTU5NjkwNGk5QTQ1NjE1QkVFMzhFMjQy?revision=1","title":"IISCCS02.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1008,"height":719,"altText":null},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4181509":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","subject":"IIS Central Certificate Store and Windows containers","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4181509"},"id":"message:4181509","revisionNum":1,"uid":4181509,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:26192"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Let's take a look at how a pre-container era feature in IIS can help in managing SSL/TLS certificates for web applications running on Windows on Azure Kubernetes Service! \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":4624},"postTime":"2024-07-03T03:00:00.039-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-07-03T03:00:00.039-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" A while ago the .NET and Windows containers team investigated how our customers were using certificates for HTTPS connections when using Windows containers to run web workloads on IIS, either on AKS or not. At the time, we learned that the management of SSL certificates on Windows containers specifically for IIS is very manual and doesn’t align well with modern practices you would expect when running on a containerized environment. \n \n We learned that most of our customers have scripts to load certificates into the Windows container environment, install the certificate, and have it configured as part of the IIS deployment alongside the application, its application pool in IIS, and its IIS bindings. The other scenario on which this is not necessary is when customers use an ingress controller, which handles the HTTPS traffic before it gets to the containers/pods. \n \n At the time that we investigated this we missed an important feature that exists in IIS already from the pre-container era – Central Certificate Store. This feature was introduced in Windows Server 2012 as part of the at the time new IIS 8.0. It allows the server administrators to store and access the certificates centrally on a file share. Windows Servers in a server farm can then be configured to load the certificates from the file share on-demand. For Windows containers, this feature comes in handy as it is exactly what we need to decouple the storing of files (certificates in this case) from the container. \n \n Proof of concept with Docker Desktop \n To validate that Central Certificate Store can be properly used for Windows containers, I tested the feature locally on my machine. This is what the architecture looks like in its simplest form: \n \n \n The main thing in the diagram above is that the certificate is not being loaded into the container. Instead, it sits on a local folder on my machine. To validate the above, here are the assets I used: \n Dockerfile: \n # escape=`\n# Use the Windows Server Core image with IIS installed, targeting 2022 LTSC version\nFROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore/iis:windowsservercore-ltsc2022\n\n# Install the Centralized Certificates Module\nRUN powershell -command `\n Add-WindowsFeature Web-CertProvider\n\n#Copy LogMonitor JSON file and download LogMonitor to the container\nWORKDIR /LogMonitor\nCOPY LogMonitorConfig.json .\nRUN powershell.exe -command wget -uri https://github.com/microsoft/windows-container-tools/releases/download/v1.2.1/LogMonitor.exe -outfile LogMonitor.exe\n\n#Copy iiscentralstore.ps1 to the container\nCOPY iiscentralstore.ps1 .\nENTRYPOINT [\"powershell\", \"-File\", \"C:\\\\LogMonitor\\\\iiscentralstore.ps1\"] \n \n The above Dockerfile will create a new image based on the Windows Server 2022 LTSC IIS image. It will install the Central Certificate Store (Web-CertProvider) feature. It will also download and configure LogMonitor so you can see the logs from IIS outside of the container. Finally, it will copy a PowerShell script that will be used as entry point for the image. \n \n The most important aspect of this PowerShell script is that it will only be called when the container is executed from the image. The script is not executed when the image is being built. This approach allows us to defer specifying usernames or passwords until the container is launched. This is a security best practice as these could be tracked to the image history. \n Here’s what the PowerShell script looks like: \n #Create a new local user account\n$Password = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $env:LocalUserPassword -Force\nNew-LocalUser -Name $env:LocalUsername -Password $Password -FullName $env:LocalUsername -Description 'IIS certificate manager user'\n\n# Configure the Central Certificate Store\n$PFXPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $env:PFXCertPassword -Force\n$CertStorePath = 'C:\\Certificate\\Store'\nEnable-IISCentralCertProvider -CertStoreLocation $CertStorePath -UserName $env:LocalUsername -Password $Password -PrivateKeyPassword $PFXPassword\n\n# Update the IIS bindings to use the Central Certificate Store\n$siteName = 'Default Web Site'; `\nRemove-WebSite -Name $siteName; `\n$newSiteName = 'CCSTest'; `\n$newSitePhysicalPath = 'C:\\inetpub\\wwwroot'; `\n$newSiteBindingInformation = '*:443:'; `\nNew-IISSite -Name $newSiteName -PhysicalPath $newSitePhysicalPath -BindingInformation $newSiteBindingInformation -Protocol https -SslFlag CentralCertStore\n\n#Call LogMonitor, ServiceMonitor and IIS\nC:\\LogMonitor\\LogMonitor.exe C:\\ServiceMonitor.exe w3svc \n \n The script starts by creating a new local user. This user will be used later for accessing the folder on which the certificate is stored. Note that I’m not hardcoding the username or password to the script. The point of this approach is to remove all secrets from the container image, which includes credentials. \n Next, we configure the Central Certificate Store. For that, we’ll use the user account and password from the previous step, but we also need the password for the certificate (PFX) file and the location on which the certificates will be stored. Traditionally, this could be an SMB file share. In our case, we’ll use a local folder. Later, this local folder will be a volume mounted into the container. \n We then move to update the IIS binding to use the Central Certificate Store. To ensure only the website we need is there, we deleted the Default Web Site (note: this could be done as part of the build process) and built a new one with the right configuration. Most importantly, the New-IISSite command includes the -SslFlag indicating the certificate comes from the CentralCertStore. \n Finally, we instantiate LogMonitor, which calls ServiceMonitor, which in turn checks for the state of the w3svc (IIS) service. As long as the service is up, ServiceMonitor will keep the container running and LogMonitor will send logs to SDTOUT, which will be captured by Docker or Kubernetes. For a local deployment, that’s pretty much it. Now, we need a certificate. On my local machine, I ran: \n # Create the certificate locally\n$cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -DnsName \"www.viniapccstest.com\" -CertStoreLocation \"cert:\\LocalMachine\\My\"\n\n# Specify the path where you want to save the certificate's public key\n$certPath = \"C:\\Cert\\CCSTest.pfx\"\n\n# Export the certificate to a file\n$certPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String \"MySecurePassword\" -Force -AsPlainText\nExport-PfxCertificate -Cert $cert -FilePath $certPath -Password $certPassword \n \n The above created the PFX certificate file for the website I want to use. Next, we need to build the container image: \n docker build -t iisccs:v1 . \n \n With the image built, we can run a new container based on the image: \n docker run -e LocalUsername='<Username>' -e LocalUserPassword='<LocalUserPassword>' -e PFXCertPassword='<CertificatePassword>' -d -p 8081:443 -v C:\\Cert:C:\\Certificate\\Store iisccs:v2 \n \n The command above will instantiate a new container based on the image we just built. It will also map port 443 of the container to port 8081 on the host. I have provided the values for the environment variables needed, such as local username, username password, and PFX file password. Finally, it will map the local folder on my machine to the volume inside the container, resulting in the container being able to see the certificate we just created. \n Since this is a proof of concept, I have manually changed the HOSTS file on my machine to include the FQDN of the certificate to the IP address of my machine. When I open the browser and type: https://www.viniapccstest.com:8081, it brings up the website correctly. (Surely, I had to bypass the browser warning about the website, since the certificate is self-signed and not trusted by my machine) \n This proved that we can have an IIS website with HTTPS configured with no certificates loaded into the container image. Now, if I need to change the certificate, I don’t have to rebuild the image. All I have to do is to update the certificate in the folder being mapped to a volume inside the container. \n Don’t get me wrong and let me clarify something right away: The main drawback and absolute blocker here is the fact that I’m passing sensitive information when running the container. A simple docker inspect can reveal the username and password used as part of the docker run command: \n PS C:\\Users\\user> docker run -e LocalUsername='username' -e LocalUserPassword='password' -e PFXCertPassword='password' -d -p 8080:80 -p 8081:443 -p 8172:8172 -v C:\\Cert:C:\\Certificate\\Store iisccs:v2\n72ee37d2088e7673d4efb58a787bbe9005fe3c30f2c2e504330bc6396d21d679\nPS C:\\Users\\user> docker ps\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\n72ee37d2088e iisccs:v2 \"powershell -File C:…\" 12 seconds ago Up 5 seconds 0.0.0.0:8172->8172/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8081->443/tcp beautiful_ellis\nPS C:\\Users\\user> docker inspect 72ee37d2088e\n<redacted>\n \"Env\": [\n \"LocalUsername=username\",\n \"LocalUserPassword=password\",\n \"PFXCertPassword=password\"\n<redacted> \n \n Unfortunately, for Docker Desktop environments there’s not much to be done. Docker provides a great feature called Docker Secrets, but that is available for Docker Swarm environments only. Since this was just a proof of concept, it is ok to use it for validation or development/testing purposes. \n For Kubernetes environments though, there are other more secure options available that allow us to take this approach and validated concept to production environments. \n \n IIS Central Certificate Store on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) \n Now we have an IIS container image able to use Central Certificate Store to load the certificate into the container. What we need is to validate that we can do it in a secure and safe way, enabling it to be used in production environments. This is what our architecture in AKS will look like: \n \n \n The above architecture is more complex than the previous one, for the obvious reason that we want to ensure a few things: - Images are available in a registry so AKS cluster nodes can pull it. - Certificates must be stored in a highly available service and can be mounted into the pods inside the AKS cluster. - Usernames and passwords are sensitive information and must be kept private. \n \n To achieve the above, I started building this environment by creating: - An Azure Container Registry (ACR), following the instructions here. You also need to tag your image and push it to the registry, following the documentation. - An AKS cluster with Windows nodes, following the instructions here. You will need to attach the ACR registry to the AKS cluster. You can do that while you build the cluster or you can attach the registry to the cluster following the documentation here. This will ensure only nodes in this AKS cluster can pull images from the registry. \n With ACR and AKS in place, we can move on to configuring Azure Storage where the certificate will be stored and presented to AKS nodes as a persistent volume. To do this, follow the documentation here. Azure Files storage can be used in two ways for AKS: - Dynamically provision volumes: This is ideal for scenarios on which the application running in the pod needs a clean volume/disk to use. The volume will be provisioned dynamically as the deployments happen. - Statically provision volumes: This is used when you want to create a volume that leverages the file shares already present in Azure files. \n For our scenario we will use the option to statically provision volumes, which allows us to load the certificate into Azure files prior to allocating it as a volume for the containers. Follow the documentation above and you will have a File Share available in Azure Files. You can then upload the certificate from your machine to the Azure file share by using the Azure portal or the below command: \n az storage file upload --account-name <storageaccountname> --share-name <filesharename> --source 'C:\\folder\\file.pfx' --path 'file.pfx' \n \n You should see the certificate in the share now: \n \n \n With ACR, AKS, and Azure Files configured, we can move on to deploying the application. However, prior to deploying the application, we need to prepare the AKS cluster with the secrets the application will need – the username and passwords we saw earlier. To achieve that, we can run the following on the AKS cluster: \n kubectl create secret generic iisccs-secrets --from-literal=LocalUsername='Username' --from-literal=LocalUserPassword='Password' --from-literal=PFXCertPassword='Password' \n \n This created the Kubernetes secret to store the sensitive information that will be used when the container is instantiated. If you remember from the previous steps, the container image has been created with a PowerShell script that will run when the container/pod is created. That PowerShell script expects to find this information as environment variables. \n To deploy the application, we can create the iiscentralstore.yaml: \n apiVersion: apps/v1\nkind: Deployment\nmetadata:\n name: iisccs-deployment\nspec:\n replicas: 1\n selector:\n matchLabels:\n app: iisccs\n template:\n metadata:\n labels:\n app: iisccs\n spec:\n nodeSelector:\n kubernetes.io/os: windows\n containers:\n - name: iisccs\n image: <your image from the ACR registry>\n ports:\n - containerPort: 443\n env:\n - name: LocalUsername\n valueFrom:\n secretKeyRef:\n name: iisccs-secrets\n key: LocalUsername\n - name: LocalUserPassword\n valueFrom:\n secretKeyRef:\n name: iisccs-secrets\n key: LocalUserPassword\n - name: PFXCertPassword\n valueFrom:\n secretKeyRef:\n name: iisccs-secrets\n key: PFXCertPassword\n resources:\n limits:\n cpu: \"1\"\n memory: \"500Mi\"\n volumeMounts:\n - name: azure\n mountPath: \"C:\\\\Certificate\\\\Store\"\n volumes:\n - name: azure\n persistentVolumeClaim:\n claimName: azurefile\n---\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n name: iisccs-service\nspec:\n selector:\n app: iisccs\n ports:\n - name: https\n protocol: TCP\n port: 443\n targetPort: 443\n type: LoadBalancer \n \n The above will create a deployment and a service. The deployment will be based on the container image you pushed to ACR. It also informs the deployment to use the Kubernetes secret we just created to provide the environment variables assigned. Finally, as part of the deployment, it creates a volume in the folder specified (In this example, this is the folder IIS will be configured to use as the source for the Central Certificate Store. You could either change this, or even use a ConfigMap to set this as a variable). The Service created is a standard LoadBalancer service with ports 80 and 443 open. Note that port 80 is not being used in this application so you can safely remove it. \n Also, as part of the deployment, we have the information on the persistentVolumeClaim. We need the iisccs_pvc.yaml file to deploy that: \n apiVersion: v1\nkind: PersistentVolumeClaim\nmetadata:\n name: azurefile\nspec:\n accessModes:\n - ReadWriteMany\n storageClassName: azurefile-csi\n volumeName: azurefile\n resources:\n requests:\n storage: 1Gi \n \n This will create a Persistent Volume Claim from the deployment to reach a Persistent Volume. The file above calls the volumeName by the virtue of another specification called iisccs_pv.yaml: \n apiVersion: v1\nkind: PersistentVolume\nmetadata:\n annotations:\n pv.kubernetes.io/provisioned-by: file.csi.azure.com\n name: azurefile\nspec:\n capacity:\n storage: 1Gi\n accessModes:\n - ReadWriteMany\n persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain\n storageClassName: azurefile-csi\n csi:\n driver: file.csi.azure.com\n volumeHandle: iisccs-volumeid\n volumeAttributes:\n shareName: iisccsshare\n nodeStageSecretRef:\n name: azure-secret\n namespace: default\n mountOptions:\n - dir_mode=0777\n - file_mode=0777\n - uid=0\n - gid=0\n - mfsymlinks\n - cache=strict\n - nosharesock\n - nobrl \n \n The above creates the construct of the Persistent Volume in the AKS cluster. Is uses the azurefile-csi with the nodeStageSecretRef which is a Kubernetes secret created as part of the deployment of the Azure Files storage (as in the documentation provided above). \n With the PVC and PV specification, we can go ahead and deploy it: \n kubectl create -f iisccs_pv.yaml\nkubectl apply -f iisccs_pvc.yaml \n \n You can check if the PVC has been created and bound to the PV by using: \n PS C:\\Users\\user> kubectl get pvc azurefile\nNAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE\nazurefile Bound azurefile 1Gi RWX azurefile-csi 24h \n \n This confirms the PVC and PV have been correctly configured. We can then deploy the application: \n kubectl apply -f iiscentralstore.yaml \n \n This will create the deployment and service in your AKS cluster. Once the image has been pulled, it should run in one of the Windows nodes in your cluster. You can check the public IP address of the service by running: \n PS C:\\Users\\user> kubectl get service\nNAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE\niisccs-service LoadBalancer 10.240.192.27 XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX 80:32726/TCP,443:32215/TCP 23h\nkubernetes ClusterIP 10.240.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 7d1h \n \n Remember that if you don’t have a real DNS record pointing to this IP address, you might need to change the HOSTS file in your machine so you can access the website with its name – that way IIS Central Certificate Store can match the website to the certificate in the store. \n Once you do that, you can access the website: \n \n \n Conclusion \n In this blog post we analyzed how to create a Windows container image for IIS that deploys a website using HTTPS without having to load the certificate into the container image. We validated the concept locally on Docker Desktop and created an image that successfully deployed a website using HTTPS with the certificate presented via a local mount volume. While successful, this approach doesn’t meet the security bar for production environments, given the nature of Docker Desktop for local development purposes. \n We then explored a secure way to deploy this concept in AKS, by leveraging Kubernetes secrets for sensitive data and Azure Files storage for storing the certificate and presenting it to the pods on the Windows nodes as volumes. \n The main goal of this exercise was to enable us to separate the certificate lifecycle management from the container image. If we need to change the certificate, we can do so without changing the container image or re-deploying the pods. Furthermore, the pod lifecycle is also apart from the certificate. We can manage them independently now, which is helpful when thinking about DevOps practices and CI/CD pipelines. \n We hope this helps you in the process of modernizing applications with Windows containers and AKS and offers a solution for TLS certificates lifecycle management. Let us know what you think in the comments section below. 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It has recently been made available on Windows Server 2022. With this addition, you can now run Linux containers on WSL 2 on Windows Server 2022 for development and testing purposes. \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":88649},"postTime":"2022-09-13T03:00:00.043-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2022-09-13T03:00:00.043-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2) is one of the most popular features for developers on Windows 10 and 11. It has recently been made available on Windows Server 2022. With this addition, you can now run Linux containers on WSL 2 on Windows Server 2022 for development and testing purposes. \n \n Preparing your Windows Server 2022 \n WSL 2 on Windows Server 2022 has a different requirement than Windows 10 and 11. Before you get started with WSL 2, make sure your OS is up-to-date with the latest patches. WSL 2 requires at least the June 2022 patch Tuesday release, but it’s always a good practice to ensure the latest updates are installed. After that, all pre-requisites for WSL 2 to work on Windows Server 2022 can be implemented with: \n wsl --install \n Now you should have a fully functional Linux environment on your Windows Server 2022 host. \n \n Install Docker on WSL 2 on Windows Server 2022 \n To install Docker on Windows Server 2022, you need to follow the instructions for the specific distribution you chose on the previous step. Here are the instructions for Ubuntu, according to Docker’s documentation page. On your Windows Server 2022, click the Start button, then click on the Ubuntu icon: \n \n This will launch the WSL 2 console. You can now run commands on the Ubuntu Linux image as you would on a regular Linux environment. To get started, let’s update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS: \n sudo apt-get update\n sudo apt-get install \\\n ca-certificates \\\n curl \\\n gnupg \\\n lsb-release \n Now, let’s add Docker’s official GPG key: \n sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings\n curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg \n Use the following command to set up the repository: \n echo \\\n \"deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \\\n $(lsb_release -cs) stable\" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null \n Install the Docker engine: \n sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin \n Now let’s verify the installation has been successfully completed: \n sudo service docker start\nsudo docker version \n You should see the details of the Docker engine installed. That’s it. You can now run the regular Docker commands you are familiar with. In addition, you can run regular Windows containers on the same host: \n \n \n Conclusion \n WSL 2 can be used on Windows Server 2022 to run Linux containers on Windows Server 2022 for development and testing purposes. Please let us know your thoughts on this scenario on the comments below. ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"2755","kudosSumWeight":10,"repliesCount":29,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNjI0NzQ1LTQwNDE3N2lBRUVGMjQwOUIxMkYzQzk1?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNjI0NzQ1LTQwNDE3OWk0QzQyMTNDNENDQjZBQjJD?revision=1\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS0zNjI0NzQ1LTQwNDE4MGkxQjkxMkIzNzEzNTAwQjcy?revision=1\"}"}}],"totalCount":3,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""}},"Conversation:conversation:4193291":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4193291","topic":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4193291},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-07-17T03:00:00.047-07:00","solved":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTkzMjkxLTYwMDkwOGkwMjU2MjcwMTc5ODE4QzY3?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTkzMjkxLTYwMDkwOGkwMjU2MjcwMTc5ODE4QzY3?revision=1","title":"Microsoft Copilot in Azure Series -cluster configuration and management.png","associationType":"TEASER","width":1920,"height":1080,"altText":null},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4193291":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","subject":"Microsoft Copilot in Azure Series – AKS Cluster configuration and management","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4193291"},"id":"message:4193291","revisionNum":1,"uid":4193291,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:26192"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" Check out how Microsoft Copilot in Azure can give you insights into best practices for configuring and managing Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters. \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":3745},"postTime":"2024-07-17T03:00:00.047-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-07-17T03:00:00.047-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" In addition to helping you in deploying applications and identifying resources in your Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster, Microsoft Copilot in Azure can help you with insights into best practices for configuration and management. \n \n \n \n Microsoft Copilot in Azure can: \n \n Look at the AKS documentation and identify best practices for configuration and management of your cluster. While it can’t directly apply these to the cluster, you can get insights on what the settings are, get more information on each recommendation, and ask Copilot to help you implement them. \n Examples of these include restricting access to the Cluster API to certain known IP addresses, changing the AKS pricing tier, and enabling the AKS backup extension. \n \n We hope you enjoy watching our video and learning how to use Copilot in Azure for managing and configuring your AKS cluster. To learn more about Copilot in Azure, you can check out the documentation page. Let us know what you think about Copilot in Azure and share your feedback with us in the comments section below. 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Server Summit Wrap Up","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4109224"},"id":"message:4109224","revisionNum":23,"uid":4109224,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:1286358"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" I was truly blown away by the content and collaboration for this event. This community is truly AMAZING, we had MVPs, Intel, Product Managers and Engineers all share their knowledge and experience. \n \n Here I am sharing the big take-aways and links to drill down into the specific subject at hand \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":11738},"postTime":"2024-04-10T02:00:00.064-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-04-18T16:29:41.995-07:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" I was truly blown away by the content and collaboration for this event. This community is truly AMAZING, we had MVPs, Intel, Product Managers and Engineers all share their knowledge and experience. \n \n Here I'm sharing some of the big take-aways from the event and topics you can drill down into with additional sessions. These updates are from the Windows Server Summit Session: What's New in Windows Server 2025 \n \n Windows Server 2025 \n Hotpatching \n \n Now you can install security patches without a reboot. This is accomplished by modifying in memory code without restarting the process. Makes patching aster to install as well. \n First debuted with Windows Azure Edition 2022 and now available for every edition of Windows Server by Arc enabling them. Windows Server 2025 standard or datacenter, physical or virtual, or residing on other clouds. \n Good to know - No additional cost for Azure editions/monthly sub via the Azure portal. \n Quarterly updates will require reboots. Hotpatch is security updates only where security and non-security updates will be part of quarterly baseline updates. \n \n \n \n \n For more on hotpatching check out this part of the event: \n Hotpatching: Improving server security and productivity | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n Active Directory/AD \n Security updates: \n \n LADP support for TLS1.3 \n LDAP prefers encryption by default. \n Kerberos support for AES SHA 256/384 – stronger encrypting and signing mechanisms. Changes to default behavior of legacy SAM RPC password change methods Kerberos and PKINT support cryptographic agility – added SHA-2 support for PIKINT and SHA 256/384 support. \n 32 K DB Page sizes. Used to be 8k pages. Forest wide basis requires all DCs to use 32k page database. \n \n Now NUMA Aware \n \n Utilizes CPUS in all processor groups. \n \n Priority boost \n \n Boosted replication links get replication queue priority. \n \n \n \n New Functional levels for forest and domain \n \n AD forests have to be functional level of Server 2016 or greater. \n Promotion of an AD or AD LDS replica requires existing domain or config set is already running with a functional level of Win 2016 or higher. \n \n Secure Kerberos authentication \n \n Local KDC (Key distribution service) now being built into windows not just DCs. \n Kerberos auth for local user accts \n IAKerb – more Kerberos negotiation for more scenarios. Classic AD, IP Addresses, no SPNS, local KDCs \n DEATH OF NTLM? https://aka.ms/ntlm \n \n For more on Active Directory, Windows Authentication and Security, check out these sessions from the event: \n What's new in Active Directory for Windows Server 2025 | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) Protecting Active Directory from management plane attacks | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n The evolution of Windows authentication | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of detection | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n Bring Active Directory to the next level with Windows Server 2025 | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n Storage \n \n Optimized NVME -improves performance and lower CPU utilization. \n Demo of Win 2022 vs Win 2025 on the same hardware a 70 percent performance improvement is seen. \n \n \n \n Storage replica \n \n Performance enhancements with enhanced log \n Compression now available in all editions of Windows Server \n ReFS – Optimized deduplication and compression, great for active workloads (VMs).\n \n File servers save 60% of storage, VHD/ISO backups save – 90% of storage. \n Storage Spaces – Thinly provisioned storage spaces, stretch cluster support \n \n \n \n For more on Windows Storage, check out these sessions from the event \n New storage features in Windows Server 2025 | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) Demo bytes: SSH for Azure Arc, Storage Replica | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) Windows Server 2025 ReFS booted images for confidential VMs | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n Failover Clustering \n Cluster aware updating for OS upgrades \n \n Upgrade from Windows Server 2022 to 2025 with no downtime. (Roll updates through the nodes) \n Workgroup clusters -certificate based (not joined to domain) can perform VM Live migration. Enabling Hyper-V with no access to domain controller to live migrate. \n GPU-P VM live migration on a failover cluster \n \n Storage spaces direct (s2d) Stretch Clusters between two sites – improved Storage Replica performance \n For more on Failover Clustering, check out this session: \n Demo bytes: Failover clustering, installing packages with WinGet | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n Hyper-V \n It is not dead! Foundation for Azure, Azure Stack, Windows Server, Containers with Hyper-V isolation, platform security and XBOX. \n \n GPU-P share a GPU across multiple VMs. \n GPU Pools – assign a GPU to an individual VM. \n Dynamic processor compatibility – live migrating between servers with different process capabilities is enabled. \n \n \n Improved performance, increased granularity on processor compatibility, enhanced dynamic capabilities on SLAT Capable processors. \n Increased scalability – Larger VMs possible, support for 240 TB RAM and 2048 virtual processors. \n \n Networking \n \n Network ATC -one click deployment and drift remediation of host network configuration across the cluster. \n Network HUD – always on alerting and remediation of operational network issues and inefficiencies. \n SDN multisite – Stretched Site Native L2 & L3 connectivity for workloads in multiple locations.\n \n Parity with stretch clusters. \n Unified network policy management for these workloads. \n Eliminates need to update policies when workloads move across locations. \n \n \n SDN Gateway Performance Improvements- 20-50% performance improvements with lower CPU utilization. \n Empowering Modern AKS applications – Secure, scalable and adaptive SDN Infrastructure for Hybrid AKS.\n \n Hybrid AKS workloads can now be put on SDN networks for Windows Server. \n Enforce customer network policies and routing rules for microservices and applications. \n \n \n \n For more on Networking check out these sessions from the event: \n Implementing Response Rate Limiting (RRL) in Windows Server | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n Windows Server hybrid and cloud: Software Defined Networking | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n Host networking at the edge | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n Containers \n Flexibility \n \n Container base image portability ABI \n Run WS2022 container on WS2025 without upgrading base image. Upgrade host without having to upgrade the container. \n Increased agility and release cadence with Windows Server annual channel for containers. \n Reduced image size with smaller deltas. \n Improved app compat for Nano Server. \n Networking control path performance improvements \n \n For more on containers, check out this session: \n Windows Server app modernization with containers | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n File Services \n SMB over QUIC \n \n Secure and reliable transport built on UDP \n Use cases - SMB for telecommuters, mobile devices, cloud. \n Does not require VPN, Runs over port 443. Encryption always enabled. Handshake authenticated with TLS 1.3. \n Available in all editions, Standard, Datacenter, Azure Edition (In WAC you can configure QUIC) \n \n \n \n SMB Security Improvements \n \n Secure by default \n SMB Signing – signing required by default. Stop relay, attacker in the middle, phising attacks \n Auth Rate Limiter – Throttles bad NTLM Passwords by default. Brute force attack prevention (Slows them down) \n SMB Firewall rule hardening – no longer opens NETBIOS port \n \n SMB NTLM Disable option – granular control of remote NTLM \n SMB Dialect Control – allow/refuse a range of SMB2 - 3 \n \n For more on SMB watch this session \n Next-generation SMB file services | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n Winget - The store for Windows Server \n Winget \n \n Enables users to discover, install and upgrade applications. \n Remove unwanted applications. \n Configure installed applications. \n Acts as the client interface to the windows package manager service. \n Key features – package management. Winget simplifies software management by providing a consistent way to handle applications. \n \n Command line interface: users interact with winget via commands in the command prompt or PowerShell. \n Open Source: Winget is free and open source, allowing community contributions and improvements \n \n \n \n \n Easily Install PowerShell 7 \n OS Upgrade through Windows Update just like Windows 11experience. Upgrade Win Server 2022-->Win Serv 2025 \n \n For more on using winget, watch this session \n Windows Server 2025: The upgrade and update experience | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n \n Other things of note \n Windows 2025 now has an Arc integration wizard. Wi-Fi Support for edge scenarios. \n \n Window server with Desktop experience. \n Turned off by default \n \n Licensing \n New subscription-based Purchasing Model available along with perptual. \n \n Windows Server pay as you go. \n Subscription model like Azure Stack HCI and SQL Server 2022. \n Burst or if you need one more VM license. \n Simplifies Hoster licensing \n \n Call to Action! \n \n \n Download Server 2025 from Windows Server Insiders \n \n \n Other great sessions: Windows Admin Center: \n Windows Admin Center roadmap: What’s new and what’s coming | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) Manage Azure File Sync with Windows Admin Center | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) Future for Windows 2025: \n What’s ahead for Windows Server | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) SCCM: \n Demo bytes: Managing Windows Server 2025 with System Center 2025 | Testing with MSLab (microsoft.com) Automation: \n Automate on-premises Windows Server from the cloud using Azure Arc | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n Security: \n Windows Server 2025 OS security for IT and security pros | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n Migration: \n Seven steps for a successful Azure migration | Windows Server Summit 2024 (microsoft.com) \n Microsoft options for VMWare migration | Windows Server Summit 2024 \n \n Hope this helps consolidate some of the announcements and let me know if you have any questions! \n Thank You \n Amy Colyer ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"10667","kudosSumWeight":2,"repliesCount":4,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTg3M2k1QjU4Q0MzNURDOUE0Q0FC?revision=23\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTMzM2lBNjk1OTk5QTk0QjRCRjMy?revision=23\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTMzMWk3QjkyN0Y3RjdERTM0NjhG?revision=23\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTMzNGkxREVCMkM1MDA4NDc4REQ5?revision=23\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDU","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTMzNWlCOTZCOEJEMDNFOEY5Rjgz?revision=23\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDY","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTMzN2k1N0UyNTY3MEIyODYzQjUz?revision=23\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDc","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTMzOGlBODZBQTUzN0RDMTY4OUJB?revision=23\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDg","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MTA5MjI0LTU2OTMzOWlDQzM0RjJFRDQ4ODFEM0ND?revision=23\"}"}}],"totalCount":8,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"VideoEdge","cursor":"MHxodHRwczovL3d3dy55b3V0dWJlLmNvbS93YXRjaD92PWo0NzBUcDRiNmVzfDB8MjU7MjV8fA","node":{"__typename":"AssociatedVideo","videoTag":{"__typename":"VideoTag","vid":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j470Tp4b6es","thumbnail":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/j470Tp4b6es/hqdefault.jpg","uploading":false,"height":113,"width":200,"title":null},"videoAssociationType":"INLINE_BODY"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""}},"Conversation:conversation:4070602":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4070602","topic":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4070602},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-02-28T10:06:17.901-08:00","solved":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDcwNjAyLTU1NjI3NWk3NkVBOEM4MkE2M0ExRTQz?revision=1\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDcwNjAyLTU1NjI3NWk3NkVBOEM4MkE2M0ExRTQz?revision=1","title":"New_MS_Learn_Modules.png","associationType":"TEASER","width":1101,"height":772,"altText":null},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4070602":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","subject":"New Storage and Networking MS Learn modules for Windows containers on AKS","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4070602"},"id":"message:4070602","revisionNum":1,"uid":4070602,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:26192"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" We are excited to announce the release of two new Microsoft Learn modules that will help you understand how to configure storage and networking for Windows containers on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). These modules are part of the \"Deploy, manage, and monitor Windows containers on Azure Kubernetes Service\" learning path and cover the following topics: \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":3942},"postTime":"2024-02-28T10:06:17.901-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-02-28T10:06:17.901-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" We are excited to announce the release of two new Microsoft Learn modules that will help you understand how to configure storage and networking for Windows containers on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). These modules are part of the \"Deploy, manage, and monitor Windows containers on Azure Kubernetes Service\" learning path and cover the following topics: \n \n \n How persistent storage works on Windows containers compared to Virtual Machines \n How to configure persistent storage for Windows containers on AKS and AKS Hybrid \n How networking works on Windows containers compared to Virtual Machines \n How to configure securely configure networking for Windows workloads on AKS and AKS Hybrid \n \n Windows containers on AKS enable you to modernize your existing applications and run them alongside Linux-based applications in a unified Kubernetes cluster. With these new modules, you will gain experience with the best practices and tools for deploying and managing Windows containers on AKS. \n \n To get started, visit the Microsoft Learn website and enroll in the following modules: \n \n Apply storage concepts to Windows containers running on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) and AKS Hybrid \n Apply Networking concepts to Windows containers running on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) and AKS Hybrid \n \n \n We hope you enjoy these new learning opportunities and share your feedback with us. As always, let us know in the comments section below! Happy learning! ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"1476","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDcwNjAyLTU1NjI3NWk3NkVBOEM4MkE2M0ExRTQz?revision=1\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""}},"Conversation:conversation:4050810":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4050810","topic":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4050810},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-02-07T03:00:00.029-08:00","solved":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDUwODEwLTU0OTYzMmkwQkFDRjA3MDMxMTY5NzFG?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDUwODEwLTU0OTYzMmkwQkFDRjA3MDMxMTY5NzFG?revision=2","title":"FirewallgMSA.png","associationType":"TEASER","width":1480,"height":833,"altText":null},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4050810":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","subject":"Firewall considerations for gMSA on Azure Kubernetes Service","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4050810"},"id":"message:4050810","revisionNum":2,"uid":4050810,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:26192"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" This week I spent some time helping a customer with a gMSA environment on which they were finding some issues in deploying their app. The issues started when they were trying to figure out why the Kerberos ticket was not being issues for the Window pod with gMSA configured in AKS. I decided to write this blog post to list some of the firewall considerations for different scenarios on which security rules might block the authentication process. \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":3805},"postTime":"2024-02-07T03:00:00.029-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-02-07T03:00:00.029-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" This week I spent some time helping a customer with a gMSA environment on which they were finding some issues in deploying their app. The issues started when they were trying to figure out why the Kerberos ticket was not being issues for the Window pod with gMSA configured in AKS. I decided to write this blog post to list some of the firewall considerations for different scenarios on which security rules might block the authentication process. \n \n gMSA and its moving parts \n To use gMSA on AKS, you must understand that there are many moving parts in play. First, your Kubernetes cluster on AKS is comprised of both Linux and Windows nodes. Your nodes will all be part of a virtual network, but only the Windows nodes will try to reach the Domain Controller (DC). \n \n The DC itself might be in another virtual network, in the same virtual network, or even outside of Azure. Then you have the Azure Key Vault (AKV) on which the secret (username and password) is securely stored. Your AKV should only be available to the proper Windows nodes, no one else. \n \n The problem though, comes when you have Windows nodes on AKS and DCs running on different networks or even sites, and you need to open the proper ports between the Windows nodes and the Active Directory DC. \n \n Ports to open for Active Directory and gMSA \n We have had documentation on which ports to open for Active Directory for a while. That is relatively well known and can be leveraged here. \n \n The thing to understand is that when using gMSA on AKS, not all these ports need to be opened, and allowing unnecessary traffic might expose you to threats without a need for it. For gMSA, there’s no computer or user account being used interactively, and thus we can compile the following list: \n \n \n \n \n \n Protocol and port \n \n \n Purpose \n \n \n \n \n TCP and UDP 53 \n \n \n DNS \n \n \n \n \n TCP and UDP 88 \n \n \n Kerberos \n \n \n \n \n TCP 139 \n \n \n NetLogon \n \n \n \n \n TCP and UDP 389 \n \n \n LDAP \n \n \n \n \n TCP 636 \n \n \n LDAP SSL \n \n \n \n \n \n Keep in mind this list of ports does not take into consideration ports that your application might need to query AD or perform any other action with the DC. You might need to check for those with the application owner. \n \n Domain Controllers in Azure \n You might mitigate a lot of firewall issues by simply adding one (or more) DC to Azure as a VM. By doing that, you have two things that play in your favor: \n \n \n You keep the authentication process within Azure. Your Windows pods and nodes don’t need to reach to an on-premises environment – unless the DC(s) in Azure is down. \n You have a better understanding of ports to open between NSGs in Azure rather than traffic between workloads on Azure and DCs on-premises. \n \n On the other hand, you must consider that the DCs in Azure do need to replicate to the DCs on-premises. However, this is a preferred scenario because you know who the DCs are, versus workloads machine that might scale-out or even new workloads/clusters be added in the future. At the end of the day, the scope for opening ports is lower, which minimizes exposure. Please refer to the documentation to understand ports for AD replication as well. \n \n Hopefully this will help you fix any issues you might be having with gMSA caused by blocked traffic. Keep in mind the ports listed above might not be the full list of ports you need to open, but the minimal set of ports and traffic for the proper authentication. As always, let us know in the comments what are your thoughts and if you have a different scenario. ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"3602","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDUwODEwLTU0OTYzMmkwQkFDRjA3MDMxMTY5NzFG?revision=2\"}"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""}},"Conversation:conversation:4042797":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4042797","topic":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4042797},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-01-31T13:39:43.546-08:00","solved":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDQyNzk3LTU0NzgwNWlGNUVEMjg3MTNDMkMwMjVE?revision=27\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDQyNzk3LTU0NzgwNWlGNUVEMjg3MTNDMkMwMjVE?revision=27","title":"azure image builder.png","associationType":"TEASER","width":1280,"height":720,"altText":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDQyNzk3LTU0NzgxM2kwRUIwNTU2NkJCOTcwMEJB?revision=27\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDQyNzk3LTU0NzgxM2kwRUIwNTU2NkJCOTcwMEJB?revision=27","title":"image-builder-flow.png","associationType":"BODY","width":2110,"height":790,"altText":null},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4042797":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","subject":"Why Azure Image Builder - Getting Started","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4042797"},"id":"message:4042797","revisionNum":27,"uid":4042797,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:1286358"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" You might be familiar with building golden images or templates for use on-premises. Azure offers the managed service Azure Image Builder so you can configure your image as a template for reuse within your cloud. ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":6074},"postTime":"2024-01-31T13:39:43.546-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-01-31T13:39:43.546-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" You might be familiar with building golden images or templates for use on-premises. Back in the olden days we used to \"ghost\" machines and now you may use a VM template with sysprep. Azure offers the managed service Azure Image Builder so you can configure your image as a template for reuse within your cloud. Golden or base images are usually built upon governance, standards and best practices within your organization. These images especially come into play if you have immutable infrastructure, servers or virtual machines that will not be modified after deployment. To ensure consistency and speed up deployment, you can create golden images or templates. \n \n Azure Image Builder lets you transfer your image customization pipeline to Azure without changing your scripts, commands, and processes. VM Image Builder works with any base operating system image from the Azure Marketplace and uses an automation config for the build process. Your VM image build artifacts are stored as Azure resources. This feature eliminates the need for offline definitions and the risk of environment drifts due to accidental deletions or updates. \n \n Side note - Azure Image Builder is based on Packer, so you can reuse your existing Packer shell provisioner scripts with it. \n \n \n Scenarios \n \n Build, tailor and update \"Base\" virtual machine images and distribute them globally. \n Image creation for Azure Virtual Desktop. \n Access files in an Azure storage account or scripts from GitHub \n Have your build pipeline trigger automatic image creation based on specific criteria. \n Create images for both Azure and Azure Stack. \n Integrate with existing build pipelines using Azure VM Image Builder DevOps Task. \n Optimize Windows and Linux VM images. \n Deploy your image building pipeline on Azure faster by connecting to existing virtual networks that have configuration servers (DSC, Puppet, Chef), file shares, or any other servers or services that can be routed. \n \n Many of these scenarios have code and quickstarts to get you going on the AZ VM Image builder Github repository. \n I encourage you to check it out and you can contribute as well. \n \n What's New \n Auto-Image Creation, also known as “triggers”, is a feature that enhances developer productivity by automatically initiating image builds for new base images. This feature allows customers to streamline their image building process by setting up ‘triggers’ for the images they want to update automatically. Azure Image Builder also helps internal teams to ensure the security of their images through automation, reducing the manual work required to patch 1P images. \n \n Isolated Image Builds. A feature of Azure Image Builder (AIB) is the ability to customize and validate VM images using dedicated Azure Container Instances (ACI) resources in your subscription. This provides compute and network isolation from shared infrastructure. \n \n Azure VM Image Builder service DevOps task (preview). Create a virtual machine (VM) image with your application and operating system installed and configured, using the build artifacts. \n Azure Portal. Users have been using CLI/PowerShell to create Azure Image templates but now that availability is in the Azure Portal. \n The Azure Image Builder portal functionality allows the customer to explore the features of Azure Image Builder easily, without spending time on learning how to make a JSON template from the documentation. You can create an Azure Image from Bicep or an ARM template using JSON \n \n Getting Started \n Permissions \n No matter which route you take, using the Portal or using command line you have to grant permissions for the service to work. The VM Image Builder service needs permissions to create, manage, and delete a staging resource group, which has the prefix IT_*. This resource group contains any resources that the image build requires. You can add these resources after you register for the service successfully. The service creates a service principal name in your subscription when you register. \n \n To distribute images to either the managed images or Compute Gallery, you must create an Azure user-assigned identity that can read and write images. To access Azure Storage, you need permissions to read both private and public containers. \n Register providers \n If you haven't already done so, register the following resource providers to use with your Azure subscription: \n \n Microsoft.Compute \n Microsoft.KeyVault \n Microsoft.Storage \n Microsoft.Network \n Microsoft.VirtualMachineImages \n Microsoft.ManagedIdentity \n Microsoft.ContainerInstance \n \n I'll go over registering the providers and granting permissions in this first video below. \n \n \n PowerShell Scripts I used: \n \n \n \n \n \n #Set Subscription\nSet-AzContext -SubscriptionId \"Your Subscription\" \n\n#Register Providers\n\nGet-AzResourceProvider -ProviderNamespace Microsoft.Compute, Microsoft.KeyVault, Microsoft.Storage, Microsoft.VirtualMachineImages, Microsoft.Network, Microsoft.ManagedIdentity |\n Where-Object RegistrationState -ne Registered |\n Register-AzResourceProvider\n\n# Destination image resource group name\n$imageResourceGroup = 'myWinImgBuilderRG'\n\n# Azure region\n$location = 'WestUS2'\n\n# Name of the image to be created\n$imageTemplateName = 'myWinImage'\n\n# Distribution properties of the managed image upon completion\n$runOutputName = 'myDistResults'\n\n# Your Azure Subscription ID\n$subscriptionID = (Get-AzContext).Subscription.Id\nWrite-Output $subscriptionID\n\n\n##Create Resource Group\n New-AzResourceGroup -Name $imageResourceGroup -Location $location\n\n#Create variables for the role definition and identity names. These values must be unique.\n[int]$timeInt = $(Get-Date -UFormat '%s')\n$imageRoleDefName = \"Azure Image Builder Image Def $timeInt\"\n$identityName = \"myIdentity$timeInt\"\n\n#Create a user identity\nNew-AzUserAssignedIdentity -ResourceGroupName $imageResourceGroup -Name $identityName -Location $location\n\n#Store the identity resource and principal IDs in variables\n$identityNameResourceId = (Get-AzUserAssignedIdentity -ResourceGroupName $imageResourceGroup -Name $identityName).Id\n$identityNamePrincipalId = (Get-AzUserAssignedIdentity -ResourceGroupName $imageResourceGroup -Name $identityName).PrincipalId\n\n#Downlaod JSON config file to assign permissions to the identity\n$myRoleImageCreationUrl = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/azure/azvmimagebuilder/master/solutions/12_Creating_AIB_Security_Roles/aibRoleImageCreation.json'\n$myRoleImageCreationPath = \"myRoleImageCreation.json\"\n\nInvoke-WebRequest -Uri $myRoleImageCreationUrl -OutFile $myRoleImageCreationPath -UseBasicParsing\n\n#update role definition template\n$Content = Get-Content -Path $myRoleImageCreationPath -Raw\n$Content = $Content -replace '<subscriptionID>', $subscriptionID\n$Content = $Content -replace '<rgName>', $imageResourceGroup\n$Content = $Content -replace 'Azure Image Builder Service Image Creation Role', $imageRoleDefName\n$Content | Out-File -FilePath $myRoleImageCreationPath -Force\n\n#Create role definition\nNew-AzRoleDefinition -InputFile $myRoleImageCreationPath\n\n#Grant the role definition to the VM Image Builder service principal\n$RoleAssignParams = @{\n ObjectId = $identityNamePrincipalId\n RoleDefinitionName = $imageRoleDefName\n Scope = \"/subscriptions/$subscriptionID/resourceGroups/$imageResourceGroup\"\n }\n New-AzRoleAssignment @RoleAssignParams \n \n \n \n \n In the next post we will go over using the Azure portal to build a golden image and build from it. \n \n Thanks for reading and feel free to comment with any questions. \n Amy Colyer ","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})@stringLength":"7811","kudosSumWeight":1,"repliesCount":0,"readOnly":false,"images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDQyNzk3LTU0NzgwNWlGNUVEMjg3MTNDMkMwMjVE?revision=27\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDQyNzk3LTU0NzgxM2kwRUIwNTU2NkJCOTcwMEJB?revision=27\"}"}}],"totalCount":2,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"VideoEdge","cursor":"MHxodHRwczovL3lvdXR1LmJlL0RqY1dJOElzeVVBfDB8MjU7MjV8fA","node":{"__typename":"AssociatedVideo","videoTag":{"__typename":"VideoTag","vid":"https://youtu.be/DjcWI8IsyUA","thumbnail":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/DjcWI8IsyUA/hqdefault.jpg","uploading":false,"height":113,"width":200,"title":null},"videoAssociationType":"INLINE_BODY"}}],"totalCount":1,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""}},"Conversation:conversation:4031125":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4031125","topic":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4031125},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2024-01-17T15:35:56.285-08:00","solved":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDMxMTI1LTU0MzE2MWlCMTY0Qjk2NUMwMTg3NUI1?revision=2\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00MDMxMTI1LTU0MzE2MWlCMTY0Qjk2NUMwMTg3NUI1?revision=2","title":"GMSA_Worshop.png","associationType":"TEASER","width":1870,"height":1140,"altText":null},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4031125":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","subject":"Announcing the availability of the new gMSA on AKS workshop","conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4031125"},"id":"message:4031125","revisionNum":2,"uid":4031125,"depth":0,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ITOpsTalkBlog"},"author":{"__ref":"User:user:26192"},"teaser@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" gMSA is the technology behind the support for Active Directory dependent applications to run on Kubernetes. Over time, we’ve been adding a lot of resources around it, such as PowerShell modules (to help with the configuration process), documentation, scripts, and more. The reason behind this is that on one side, gMSA is incredibly popular (of course, anyone trying to containerize a Windows app that relies on AD for authentication will use it), but also because it is somewhat complex to configure it. Setting up gMSA means you have to configure your Kubernetes cluster, the networking between the cluster and Domain Controller(s), the secret store (such as Azure Key Vault), the Domain Controller itself, and so on… \n ","introduction":"","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":3545},"postTime":"2024-01-17T03:00:00.032-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-01-17T15:35:56.285-08:00","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":-1})":" gMSA is the technology behind the support for Active Directory dependent applications to run on Kubernetes. Over time, we’ve been adding a lot of resources around it, such as PowerShell modules (to help with the configuration process), documentation, scripts, and more. The reason behind this is that on one side, gMSA is incredibly popular (of course, anyone trying to containerize a Windows app that relies on AD for authentication will use it), but also because it is somewhat complex to configure it. Setting up gMSA means you have to configure your Kubernetes cluster, the networking between the cluster and Domain Controller(s), the secret store (such as Azure Key Vault), the Domain Controller itself, and so on… \n \n Because so many resources need to be configured, many customers have a hard time to see how gMSA actually works before doing it in production. Today, we’re glad to announce that you can now try gMSA on AKS with a guided workshop. This workshop still requires a subscription for you to use, but all the other configurations can be implemented by following the workshop’s instructions. We plan to upgrade this into a self-contained workshop in the future. \n \n What is part of the workshop \n This is an end-to-end workshop on which you can start with a net-new subscription (or an existing one, of course) and build everything from scratch. The workshop covers briefly what gMSA is and how it’s used. \n The workshop has the following objectives: \n \n Provide an overview of gMSA on AKS, necessary components, and how to set up an environment for a Windows app that requires Active Directory authentication. \n Understand how the AksGMSA PowerShell module helps in the process of configuring gMSA on AKS. \n Understand the flow of configuring gMSA on AKS and how the multiple resources interact with each other. \n \n The workshop is divided into seven exercises: \n \n Exercise 01 - Spinning up Azure environment \n Here you will deploy the base services to get started. You will use a script to deploy the Resource Group, the Virtual Network and Subnet, the AKS cluster and the Windows node pool. The script will also deploy a VM to be used as domain controller. \n \n Exercise 2 - Configure Active Directory \n Here we will prepare the VM and the Active Directory domain to use gMSA. A script is provided to deploy AD into the VM. \n \n Exercise 3 - Enable Azure Bastion to RDP into DC01 VM and take note of additional resources \n To reduce costs, we will only use one VM in this workshop, so we will also use this VM (which is our Domain Controller) for other purposes – which is not recommended in production. To securely access the VM, we will enable Azure Bastion. \n \n Exercise 4 - Configure the AksGMSA PowerShell module on the DC01 VM \n This is where most of the gMSA configuration is passed to the AksGMSA PowerShell module on the DC01 VM. The provided script and module will set up gMSA on AKS later and in this exercise, we pass on the configuration we want to be used later. \n \n Exercise 5 - Deploy gMSA on AKS and configure AD and Azure resources \n This where the configuration for gMSA on AKS happens. Using the information provided before, we run the commands for the AksGMSA module and set up the gMSA on AKS, configure AD, create the Azure Key Vault, Managed Identity, and all other configurations. \n \n Exercise 6 - Validate the deployment of gMSA on AKS \n Once gMSA on AKS has been deployed and configured, you can use the AksGMSA module to validate the configuration and communication between the AKS cluster and the AD domain. This exercise uses the native commands on the module to validate everything is in place. \n \n Exercise 7 - Deploy IIS with Windows authentication enabled \n Validating that gMSA has been deployed correctly is not as cool as seeing an application working properly. In this exercise, we deployed a very simple, sample application to see the authentication actually happening. We deploy a Windows pod to the AKS cluster, with an IIS website setup to use Windows authentication and then open the website to see the authentication pop-up, provide the username and password, and see the website open. \n \n At the end, there’s an exercise to clean up the environment and ensure you’re not being charged for this any further. \n Hopefully this workshop provides a good overview of how gMSA on AKS works. Feel free to go wild and try different things, try your own app, your own set up. And let us know what you think and how we can improve not only the workshop itself but the whole gMSA on AKS experience. 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