Moving the Logic Apps Designer Forward
Today, we're excited to announce a major redesign of the Azure Logic Apps designer experience, now entering Public Preview for Standard workflows. While these improvements are currently Standard-only, our vision is to quickly extend them across all Logic Apps surfaces and SKUs. ⚠️ Important: As this is a Public Preview release, we recommend using these features for development and testing workflows rather than production workloads. We're actively stabilizing the experience based on your feedback. This Is Just the Beginning This is not us declaring victory and moving on. This is Phase I of a multi-phase journey, and I'm committed to sharing our progress through regular blog posts as we continue iterating. More importantly, we want to hear from you. Your feedback drives these improvements, and it will continue to shape what comes next. This redesign comes from listening to you—our customers—watching how you actually work, and adapting the designer to better fit your workflows. We've seen the pain points, heard the frustrations, and we're addressing them systematically. Our Roadmap: Three Phases Phase I: Perfecting the Development Loop (What we're releasing today) We're focused on making it cleaner and faster to edit your workflow, test it, and see the results. The development loop should feel effortless, not cumbersome. Phase II: Reimagining the Canvas Next, we'll rethink how the canvas works—introducing new shortcuts and workflows that make modifications easier and more intuitive. Phase III: Unified Experiences Across All Surfaces We'll ensure VS Code, Consumption, and Standard all deliver similarly powerful flows, regardless of where you're working. Beyond these phases, we have several standalone improvements planned: a better search experience, streamlined connection creation and management, and removing unnecessary overhead when creating new workflows. We're also tackling fundamental questions that shouldn't be barriers: What do stateful and stateless mean? Why can't you switch between them? Why do you have to decide upfront if something is an agent? You shouldn't. We're working toward making these decisions dynamic—something you can change directly in the designer as you build, not rigid choices you're locked into at creation time. We want to make it easier to add agentic capabilities to any workflow, whenever you need them. What's New in Phase I Let me walk you through what we're shipping at Ignite. Faster Onboarding: Get to Building Sooner We're removing friction from the very beginning. When you create a new workflow, you'll get to the designer before having to choose stateful, stateless, or agentic. Eventually, we want to eliminate that upfront choice entirely—making it a decision you can defer until after your workflow is created. This one still needs a bit more work, but it's coming soon. One View to Rule Them All We've removed the side panel. Workflows now exist in a single, unified view with all the tooling you need. No more context switching. You can easily hop between run history, code view, or visual editor, and change your settings inline—all without leaving your workflow. Draft Mode: Auto-Save Without the Risk Here's one of our biggest changes: draft mode with auto-save. We know the best practice is to edit locally in VS Code, store workflows in GitHub, and deploy properly to keep editing separate from production. But we also know that's not always possible or practical for everyone. It sucks to get your workflow into the perfect state, then lose everything if something goes wrong before you hit save. Now your workflow auto-saves every 10 seconds in draft mode. If you refresh the window, you're right back where you were—but your changes aren't live in production. There's now a separate Publish action that promotes your draft to production. This means you can work, test your workflow against the draft using the designer tools, verify everything works, and then publish to production—even when editing directly on the resource. Another benefit: draft saves won't restart your app. Your app keeps running. Restarts only happen when you publish. Smarter, Faster Search We've reorganized how browsing works—no more getting dropped into an endless list of connectors. You now get proper guidance as you explore and can search directly for what you need. Even better, we're moving search to the backend in the coming weeks, which will eliminate the need to download information about thousands of connectors upfront and deliver instant results. Our goal: no search should ever feel slow. Document Your Workflows with Notes You can now add sticky notes anywhere in your workflow. Drop a post-it note, add markdown (yes, even YouTube videos), and document your logic right on the canvas. We have plans to improve this with node anchoring and better stability features, but for now, you can visualize and explain your workflows more clearly than ever. Unified Monitoring and Run History Making the development loop smoother means keeping everything in one place. Your run history now lives on the same page as your designer. Switch between runs without waiting for full blade reloads. We've also added the ability to view both draft and published runs—a powerful feature that lets you test and validate your changes before they go live. We know there's a balance between developer and operator personas. Developers need quick iteration and testing capabilities, while operators need reliable monitoring and production visibility. This unified view serves both: developers can test draft runs and iterate quickly, while the clear separation between draft and published runs ensures operators maintain full visibility into what's actually running in production. New Timeline View for Better Debugging We experimented with a timeline concept in Agentic Apps to explain handoff—Logic Apps' first foray into cyclic graphs. But it was confusing and didn't work well with other Logic App types. We've refined it. On the left-hand side, you'll now see a hierarchical view of every action your Logic App ran, in execution order. This makes navigation and debugging dramatically easier when you're trying to understand exactly what happened during a run. What's Next This is Phase I. We're shipping these improvements, but we're not stopping here. As we move into Phase II and beyond, I'll continue sharing updates through blog posts like this one. How to Share Your Feedback We're actively listening and want to hear from you: Use the feedback button in the Azure Portal designer Join the discussion in GitHub/Community Forum – https://github.com/Azure/LogicAppsUX Comment below with your thoughts and suggestions Your input directly shapes our roadmap and priorities. Keep the feedback coming. It's what drives these changes, and it's what will shape the future of Azure Logic Apps. Let's build something great together.Write Logic Apps in C#: introducing the Logic Apps Standard SDK
The workflow you always wished you could write in code If you build on Logic Apps Standard, you already know the deal: the runtime is excellent at the unglamorous parts of integration - connecting to systems, retrying, scaling, keeping run history you can actually debug. What you sometimes wanted was a different front door. You're a .NET developer. You live in C#, source control, and pull requests. And for a long time, authoring a workflow meant leaving all of that behind for a visual designer and a JSON file. That's the gap the new Logic Apps Standard SDK closes. It lets you define Logic Apps Standard workflows in code - strongly typed, IntelliSense-guided C# - without giving up a single thing the runtime already does for you. What is the Logic Apps Standard SDK? The Logic Apps Standard SDK (Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.Sdk) is a NuGet package that gives you a fluent, code-first way to build workflow definitions in C#. Instead of dragging actions onto a canvas, you compose a workflow with method chaining: a trigger, then the actions that follow it, all the way to a response. Worth saying clearly, because people ask: this is a new way to define workflows - not a new runtime. The workflows you write with the SDK compile down to the same definitions and run on the same Logic Apps Standard runtime you use today. Same connectors. Same hosting. Same rich run history and monitoring. You're changing the authoring experience, not the engine underneath it. Why this matters for developers When your workflow lives in C#, it behaves like the rest of your code. A few things fall out of that almost for free: Type safety and IntelliSense - connector operations, triggers, and outputs are discoverable as you type, and the compiler catches mistakes before you run anything. Real source control and reviews - workflows diff like code, get reviewed in pull requests, and version alongside the services they orchestrate. Familiar tooling - refactor, debug with F5, and lean on the .NET ecosystem you already know. Extensibility on your terms — Compose your workflow declaratively with the fluent builder, then drop into plain imperative C# wherever a step needs logic that might be too complex to implement declaratively - loops, branching, a call into your own library, all encapsulated in a step of your workflow - without leaving the file or the language. And it isn't limited to one style of work. The SDK covers both enterprise integration workflows - the connect-systems-and-move-data scenarios Logic Apps is known for - and agentic workflows, where a conversational or autonomous AI agent drives the steps. Both are first-class in the same SDK, built from the same building blocks. There's one more angle worth calling out, because it's becoming hard to ignore: coding agents are simply better at writing imperative code than declarative JSON. And the reason is the same set of guardrails that helps you. Strong typing and a compilation step mean the code an agent produces is syntactically correct out of the gate — the type system and the compiler do the checking, so you don't have to. Layer unit tests on top and you've covered north of 90% of what matters; what's left is integration testing. Getting an LLM to the same level of accuracy against declarative JSON means building dedicated tooling to stand in for everything the compiler gives you for free. With code-first workflows, those guardrails are just there — which makes this a natural fit for an agent-assisted way of building. Getting started Everything here lives in the Logic Apps extension for VS Code. You'll want the Logic Apps Standard VS Code extension version 5.961.10 or later, which includes all the components you need to create code first workflows. Beyond that, the prerequisites are the ones you'd expect - VS Code with the Logic Apps extension, an Azure subscription you can create resources in, and a working comfort with C# and .NET. From a clean start, you're a handful of steps from a running workflow: Create the workspace — launch the Logic Apps extension and choose Create new Logic Apps workspace. Pick a folder, name the workspace and project, and when prompted for the workflow type, choose Logic Apps codeful - that's the code-first option that uses the SDK. Pick a workflow kind - name your first workflow and choose how it runs: Stateful, Autonomous agents (Preview), or Conversational agents (Preview). The agent options are where the agentic scenarios live. Enable connectors - when prompted, select Use connectors from Azure, choose your subscription and resource group, and pick Connection Keys for authentication. Managed identity is still in development, so connection keys are the way in for now. Find your way around - the project opens with Program.cs, which builds and starts the host, plus a workflow file (like workflow1.cs) where your trigger and actions are defined. The SDK compiles those definitions and runs them on the Logic Apps runtime. Run it - press F5 (or right-click Program.cs and pick Overview). The runtime starts locally and an overview page opens where you can fire triggers, watch run history, and inspect inputs and outputs. That last part is worth dwelling on: run history for SDK workflows uses the same rich visual view as designer-built ones. You author in code, but you monitor and troubleshoot exactly as you always have. A look at the capabilities Connectors and triggers Every workflow starts with a trigger and runs a series of actions. The SDK exposes both through two entry points - WorkflowTriggers and WorkflowActions - each split into BuiltIn and Managed. Built-in triggers and actions run directly in the runtime: HTTP request, recurrence, and the conversational agent trigger; actions like Compose, HTTP, Response, and custom code. Managed connectors give you the full Logic Apps connector catalog - Service Bus, SharePoint, SQL, and hundreds more - typed and ready to call. The managed surface is generated from the same connector definitions the designer uses, so the operations you know are right there: // Built-in trigger var trigger = WorkflowTriggers.BuiltIn.CreateHttpTrigger(); // Managed connector action — full catalog, strongly typed var getItems = WorkflowActions.Managed .Sharepointonline("sharepoint") .GetItems( dataset: () => "https://contoso.sharepoint.com", table: () => "orders-list-id") .WithName("GetOrders"); The fluent API streamlines the definition This is where it comes together. You compose a workflow by chaining operations with .Then(...). The shape of your code mirrors the shape of your workflow - read it top to bottom and you read the execution path. trigger .Then(validateOrder) .Then(getOrders) .Then(sendResponse); Control flow is part of the same fluent model. Built-in structures like Condition (if/else) and ForEach - along with Switch, Until, Scope, and Terminate - are just actions you chain in, each taking a small factory for the branch or loop body: var checkTotal = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Control.Condition( expression: () => order.Total > 1000, trueBranch: () => requireApproval, falseBranch: () => autoApprove ).WithName("CheckOrderValue"); And ForEach takes the collection to iterate and a factory that builds the body for each item: var processLines = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Control.ForEach( items: () => order.LineItems, actions: (item) => new WorkflowBuiltInActions() .Compose(inputs: () => $"Line: {item}").WithName("HandleLine") ).WithName("ProcessLineItems"); Need parallel branches that fan back in? The same Then pattern handles branching and join - no JSON wiring, no run-after blocks to hand-edit. Extending workflows with custom code Some logic doesn't belong in a connector or an expression - it's just code. The CustomCode action lets you drop a real C# method into the middle of a workflow. It receives a WorkflowContext, so you can read the trigger payload or any earlier action's results and return a strongly typed value the next step can use: var enrich = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.CustomCode<string>(async (context) => { var trigger = await context.GetTriggerResults(); var order = await context.GetActionResults("GetOrders"); // your logic, your libraries, your types return "enriched"; }).WithName("EnrichOrder"); That's the escape hatch that keeps you in flow: when a step needs custom transformation, validation, or a call into your own libraries, you write a method instead of bending an expression to do something it was never meant to. Handling failures: try/catch with run-after Real workflows have to deal with things going wrong, and the SDK gives you the same try/catch shape Logic Apps has always had - expressed in code. The .Then(...) overload takes a FlowStatus[] run-after condition, so a handler runs only when the step before it ends in a status you name. Wrap the risky work in a Scope (your try), then chain a handler that runs after it Failed or TimedOut (your catch): var tryProcess = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Control.Scope(() => callPaymentApi.Then(saveOrder) ).WithName("ProcessPayment"); var handleFailure = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn .Compose(inputs: () => "Payment failed — compensating") .WithName("HandleFailure"); trigger .Then(tryProcess) .Then(handleFailure, runAfter: new[] { FlowStatus.Failed, FlowStatus.TimedOut }); The status set is the whole vocabulary: Succeeded, Failed, Skipped, and TimedOut. Combine them however a step needs - a cleanup action that should run no matter what can list every status; a finally is just the union. The same idea scales to fan-in. When several parallel branches converge, the per-predecessor RunAfter overload lets the join wait on each branch independently - so you can require some to succeed and tolerate others failing: leftChain .Join(rightChain) .Then(merge, runAfter: new[] { new RunAfter(leftChain, FlowStatus.Succeeded), new RunAfter(rightChain, FlowStatus.Succeeded), }); Putting it together Here's a small but complete shape - an HTTP-triggered order workflow that validates input, branches on order value, loops over line items, runs custom code, and replies. The core steps live in a Scope so a single failure handler can catch anything that goes wrong, and a clean reply only runs when the work succeeds. Notice it's all one readable chain: namespace LogicApps { using Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.Sdk; using Microsoft.Azure.Workflows.Sdk.Connectors.Msnweather; using System.Net; public class OrderWorkflow : IWorkflowProvider { /// <summary> /// Gets the HTTP request/response workflow definition. /// </summary> public FlowDefinition[] GetWorkflows() { // --- Trigger ---------------------------------------------------- var trigger = WorkflowTriggers.BuiltIn.CreateHttpTrigger(); // --- Managed connector action (full catalog, strongly typed) ---- // Reused verbatim from the confirmed stateful1.cs pattern. var getWeather = WorkflowActions.Managed.Msnweather("msnweather").CurrentWeather( location: () => "98058", units: () => unitsInput.Imperial).WithName("GetWeather"); // --- Custom code: real C# in the middle of the workflow --------- var enrich = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.CustomCode<string>(async (context) => { var triggerResults = await context.GetTriggerResults(); var weather = await context.GetActionResults("GetWeather"); // your logic, your libraries, your types return "enriched"; }).WithName("EnrichOrder"); // --- ForEach over a collection (control flow via .Control) ------- var processLines = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Control.ForEach( items: () => trigger.TriggerOutput.Body["lineItems"], actions: (item) => WorkflowActions.BuiltIn .Compose(inputs: () => $"Line: {item}").WithName("HandleLine") ).WithName("ProcessLineItems"); // --- Condition (if/else) (control flow via .Control) ------------ var checkTotal = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Control.Condition( expression: () => true, trueBranch: () => processLines, falseBranch: () => WorkflowActions.BuiltIn .Compose(inputs: () => "Auto-approved").WithName("AutoApprove") ).WithName("CheckOrderValue"); // --- Scope groups the core steps so one handler catches failures - var processOrder = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Control.Scope(() => checkTotal .Then(getWeather) .Then(enrich) ).WithName("ProcessOrder"); // --- Responses -------------------------------------------------- var ok = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Response( responseBody: () => "Order processed").WithName("Reply"); var failed = WorkflowActions.BuiltIn.Response( statusCode: () => HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, responseBody: () => "Order failed").WithName("ReplyFailed"); // --- Assemble --------------------------------------------------- // Happy path runs after the Scope Succeeded; the handler runs after // Failed or TimedOut. trigger .Then(processOrder) .Then(ok, runAfter: new[] { FlowStatus.Succeeded }) .Then(failed, runAfter: new[] { FlowStatus.Failed, FlowStatus.TimedOut }); return new[] { WorkflowFactory.CreateStatefulWorkflow("OrderWorkflow", trigger) }; } } } That last stretch is the best-practice shape in miniature: the happy-path Reply runs only after the Scope Succeeded, while a separate handler catches Failed or TimedOut and returns a 500 - no exception plumbing, just run-after conditions. You implement IWorkflowProvider, hand your trigger graph to WorkflowFactory as a stateful, stateless, or agent workflow, and the host registers it. Run it with F5 and the Logic Apps runtime starts locally - same as any Standard project. Before you build: preview realities I'd rather you go in clear-eyed. While the SDK is in public preview, keep these in mind: Service Provider connectors aren't supported yet - that connector type is coming in a future release. Dynamic schemas aren't supported - support is planned. Custom code supports callback methods only - inline lambdas aren't available in this version. Define and name actions before referencing them - name an action before using it as a dependency elsewhere. Managed identity authentication is in development - use connection keys for connectors in the meantime. Try it, and tell us what you think If you've ever wanted your workflows to live where the rest of your code lives - in C#, in source control, in your pull requests - this is for you. Install the Logic Apps extension for VS Code, create a Logic Apps codeful project, and build your first workflow in code. This is a preview, which means your feedback genuinely shapes where it goes - which capabilities come next, where the rough edges are. Bring issues, feature requests and feedback to our GitHub page. I read it. Let's make code-first workflows something you actually want to use.New AI gateway capabilities in Azure API Management
Multi-model, multi-protocol AI applications are quickly becoming the norm. Teams are mixing OpenAI, Anthropic, and Vertex AI models, exposing tools through MCP, and wiring agents together with A2A. As that surface grows, so does the work of keeping it secure, observable, and consistent. Our ongoing strategy for the AI gateway capabilities in Azure API Management centers on that problem: providing one place to manage models, MCP tools, and agents, no matter which provider or protocol is behind them. The updates below are the latest steps in that direction. Unified Model API (preview) The headline change in this release: the Unified Model API lets clients speak one API format — OpenAI Chat Completions — while API Management transforms requests to the backend provider, whether that's a model using OpenAI Chat Completions or Anthropic Messages API. By centralizing model access behind a single API layer, you can: Standardize on a single API format for clients, independently from the formats used by backend models. Unify observability, security, and governance with policies that apply across model providers. Configure failover across model providers. Decouple client-facing model names from backend model names using aliases. Learn more about the unified model API. Model aliases Model aliases give clients a stable, provider-neutral name to use when calling a model. By assigning an alias like gpt or claude-sonnet, you decouple the client-facing model name from the actual backend deployment. That makes a few common operations a lot easier: Upgrading a model. Update the alias target to point at a new version — no client code changes required. A/B tests. Shift traffic between backends behind the same alias using API Management's load balancing capabilities. Vendor swaps. Replace one provider with another without touching application code. Model discovery Developers can discover available models by calling the /models endpoint of the Unified Model API. API Management returns the list of model aliases, so apps and tools can adapt to what the platform team has published — without out-of-band documentation. Anthropic and Vertex AI models (GA) AI gateway policies and observability now work with Anthropic and Google Vertex AI models, alongside the providers we already support. You can: Apply runtime policies such as content safety, token limits, and semantic caching to Anthropic and Vertex AI traffic. Collect logs, traces, and metrics for these models in the same place as the rest of your AI traffic. If you're running a multi-provider setup, you no longer need a separate governance story for each vendor. Learn more about AI gateway capabilities in API Management. Anthropic API operations in Microsoft Foundry import When you import a Microsoft Foundry resource as an API in Azure API Management, the import now creates operations for Anthropic APIs alongside the existing model APIs. In a few clicks, you can stand up an API that mediates traffic to Foundry models using either the OpenAI or Anthropic API format — no manual operation definitions needed — and then apply the same policies, security, and observability you use for the rest of your AI traffic. Learn more about Microsoft Foundry import. Token metrics for additional token types (preview) Token tracking used to stop at prompt, completion, and total tokens. Modern models add cached, reasoning, and thinking tokens, which can make up a significant share of token consumption, cost, and latency. API Management now logs metrics for these additional token types into Application Insights, across API formats (OpenAI Chat Completions, OpenAI Responses, and Anthropic Messages API) and providers (Microsoft Foundry, OpenAI, Amazon Bedrock, Google Vertex AI, and others). With richer signals, your cost dashboards, budget alerts, and capacity planning can actually reflect how today's models behave. Learn more about token metrics. Content safety for MCP and A2A (GA) The llm-content-safety policy now covers MCP and A2A traffic in addition to LLM traffic. That includes MCP tool-call arguments, MCP response text, and A2A payloads. A couple of related improvements: llm-content-safety can now be configured directly as an outbound policy. Two new attributes — window-size and window-overlap-size — let you tune how messages exceeding the Azure Content Safety limit of 10,000 characters are chunked and forwarded for validation, balancing detection sensitivity with Azure Content Safety call volume. The result is one consistent safety policy across LLM, MCP, and A2A flows instead of stitching together custom filters per protocol. Learn more about the content safety policy. A2A APIs (GA) Support for Agent-to-Agent (A2A) APIs in API Management is now generally available. Agent APIs can now be governed with the same policies, identity, and observability you use for the rest of your APIs. What you can do with A2A APIs in API Management: Mediate JSON-RPC runtime operations to your agent backend with full policy support — including the content safety improvements above. Expose and manage agent cards, automatically transformed by API Management to represent the managed agent API. Log traces to Application Insights using OpenTelemetry GenAI semantic conventions for deep correlation between API and agent execution traces. What's new in GA, on top of the preview: Available in classic tiers, in addition to v2 tiers — bring A2A governance to existing API Management resources without migrating tiers. Richer diagnostic logging for A2A APIs, giving more actionable telemetry for monitoring and troubleshooting agent traffic. Learn more about A2A support in API Management. Related: Bring Your Own Model in Foundry Agent Service (GA) Last month, Bring Your Own Model (BYOM) in Foundry Agent Service went GA. BYOM lets enterprise teams route Foundry agent model calls through their own infrastructure — typically for compliance, governance, or to reuse an existing model gateway. This pairs naturally with the AI gateway capabilities in Azure API Management. Put API Management in front of your models, apply the policies and observability described above, and have Foundry agents call through it — getting consistent governance for both your direct AI traffic and your agent workloads. Get started Together, these updates make Azure API Management a more complete AI gateway: consistent governance, security, and observability across models from various providers, MCP tools, and agent interactions. Some of these features are still rolling out. They will first become available in v2 tiers of API Management and in the AI release channel for classic tiers, then continue rolling out to the rest of classic tier resources over the following weeks. Get started with the unified model API or explore the AI gateway capabilities in API Management.Azure Connector Namespaces: managed integration for any Azure compute
The integration tax nobody budgets for It is always a simple task on paper: connect apps to the systems the business actually runs on — SharePoint, Salesforce, SAP, Outlook — and get back to building features. What gets in the way is rarely the business logic. It's the plumbing. You write a custom API client for each service. You wire up OAuth flows and then babysit token refresh. You add retry policies, handle throttling, page through results, and stand up webhook subscriptions you now have to keep alive. None of that is the feature. All of it is on you. Historically, if you wanted that work done for you, the answer was a workflow engine. That's great when you want a workflow — but a lot of apps just want to call an action or react to an event from code they already have, running on the compute they already use. That's the gap Azure Connector Namespace fills. What is Azure Connector Namespace? Azure Connector Namespace is a fully managed integration service that hosts a catalog of prebuilt, reusable connectors and MCP servers that your apps consume through a consistent programming model. Instead of writing and operating a client for each system, you create a connection once and call typed operations from your code. The namespace handles authentication, credential rotation, polling, webhook delivery, retries, throttling, and error handling on your behalf. Worth saying clearly, because people ask: a connector namespace is independent of Azure Logic Apps. It doesn't require, use, or change anything in Logic Apps, and the Logic Apps connectors gallery keeps working separately for workflows. Connector Namespace is the integration path for compute that doesn't run on a workflow engine — your Functions, Container Apps, App Service, and self-hosted services. Each connector exposes three kinds of surface through one shared connection model: Triggers — event subscriptions your app registers (a new email arrives, a record updates, a file lands in a folder). Actions — operations your app calls (send a message, read a row, upload a file). AI agent tools — the same operations, exposed to agents and Copilot through MCP servers. You call all of it from strongly typed SDKs for C# (Azure.Connectors.Sdk), Node.js (@azure/connectors), and Python (azure-connectors) — or over plain HTTP if a typed SDK isn't a fit. The building blocks Five concepts and you have the whole model: Concept What it is Connector namespace The Azure resource that hosts the connector runtime — loads and runs operations, maintains connection state and credentials, polls source systems, dispatches webhook events, and applies retry and diagnostic policies. Create it from the Azure portal, ARM/Bicep, or the CLI. Connector A prebuilt component for one service (SharePoint, Salesforce, SAP, Outlook). It abstracts the underlying API, auth protocol, pagination, and retry behavior so your code stays on business logic. Connection An authenticated, configured binding to an account or tenant. Connections are reusable — multiple apps and connectors can share one. Auth types: OAuth, API key, and Basic. MCP server A first-class resource that exposes tools to AI agents over the Model Context Protocol. Comes in managed and hosted flavors (more below). Connector SDKs Strongly typed clients for C#, Node.js, and Python that share the same catalog, connection model, telemetry, and retry semantics. Or call connectors over HTTP. What you can actually do with it The point of all this is the scenarios it unlocks. A few that show the range: Scenario What it looks like Process documents and content An Azure Function uses SharePoint connector operations to detect new or updated files, processes them, and writes results back to SharePoint. Monitor events from external services An Azure Container App uses a Salesforce trigger to receive events about new leads as they're created. Automate productivity A Node.js app uses Outlook operations to read and send email — reusing a connection another app already owns. Ground AI and agentic workloads A Python service calls connector actions to enrich model output with data from business systems. Reuse existing app code ASP.NET, Node.js, and Python services use managed integrations with no workflow engine in the call path. Publish connectors to agents Turn any connector into an MCP server in one step so Copilot and other agents can call it as a tool. Connections: authenticate once, reuse everywhere Connections are where the Logic Apps connector ecosystem pays off. You get the same broad catalog of first-party Azure services and popular SaaS apps — built on years of connector investment — without bringing a workflow engine along for the ride. You create a connection to a service, authenticate it once, and then any number of apps and connectors reuse it. Creating one is deliberately simple, which is the point: In the Connector Namespaces portal (connectors.azure.com), open your namespace and select Connections > Create connection. Find and select the connector — say, Office 365 Outlook. Give the connection a clear, specific name so it's easy to pick later. Sign in to authorize, and complete any extra steps the service requires. Confirm the connection shows as healthy on the Overview page — it's now ready for your apps to use. Supported authentication types today are OAuth, API key, and Basic. And because the namespace stores and rotates the credentials, your app never touches a raw secret. Triggers: deliver events to the compute you already run A trigger is an event subscription your app registers on a connector — new email, updated record, new file. When the source system raises that event, the namespace delivers the payload to your compute. And it does the hard part for you: it manages polling schedules and webhook registration based on what the underlying service supports, so you don't stand up or maintain subscription infrastructure. Your app can receive those events running on: Azure Container Apps Sandboxes Azure Functions Direct HTTP — App Services or self-hosted ASP.NET, Node.js, or Python on AKS or VMs, through the same connector namespace. Two details that matter in practice: a trigger is defined independently of any specific app, and multiple apps can subscribe to the same trigger event over the same connection. Actions, for contrast, run synchronously when your app calls them; trigger delivery uses webhooks or pull-based subscriptions depending on the connector and source service. You can learn more about how to use the Connectors SDK to inject connectors on Azure Functions here. MCP servers: turn connectors into agent tools This is the part I'm most excited about. An MCP server in your namespace exposes tools that AI agents — Copilot, custom agents, any MCP-aware client — can discover and call, using the same connection model as everything else. That's how you put your line-of-business systems directly in front of an agent without writing tool wrappers or standing up hosting. There are two ways to get one. Managed MCP servers Take any connector in your namespace and publish it as an MCP server in a single step. The namespace builds and configures the server — tool definitions, lifecycle, runtime — and the only thing you do is authenticate the underlying connection. If you can create a connection, you can give an agent a tool. Hosted MCP servers Sometimes you want a ready-made server rather than one projected from a connector. Hosted MCP servers are pre-built images from a curated catalog that the namespace runs in dedicated compute it provisions for you. You own the configuration; the platform handles hosting, scaling, networking, lifecycle, dependencies, health monitoring, and credentials. When you deploy one, the namespace pulls the image, provisions the runtime with your config, and exposes a secure MCP endpoint agents can connect to. The curated catalog during preview includes: Playwright — browser automation tools for navigation, screenshots, and page interaction. Azure SQL — SQL operations exposed as MCP tools through Data API builder, with entity abstraction, RBAC, and caching so agents work through a controlled, secure contract. It's a deliberately curated set today, and it expands over time based on demand. You can learn more about Hosted MCP Servers here. How agents authenticate Hosted MCP servers have two auth boundaries: Inbound (client to server) — OAuth with Microsoft Entra ID. Connections from GitHub Copilot in VS Code work out of the box; other MCP clients need a little extra config. Outbound (server to downstream system) — either a managed identity assigned to the namespace, or on-behalf-of (OBO) using the calling user's identity for delegated access. How it fits together End to end, the flow for connectors is short: Create a connector namespace resource in your subscription. Create one or more connections to the services you want — say, an OAuth connection to Microsoft 365. Your app — in Functions, Container Apps, App Service, or self-hosted compute — references the namespace and connection through a Connector SDK, then subscribes to triggers or calls actions. The namespace handles authentication, request signing, polling, webhook subscription, and retries. Your app gets back typed responses and event payloads. For MCP servers, it's the same shape: create the namespace, add a managed or hosted server from the catalog, authenticate the underlying connection, and agents can find the server, read its tool catalog, and invoke tools. Where you can run it Azure compute — App Service, Container Apps, and Functions can all consume connector operations. Self-hosted — any self-hosted service works too: ASP.NET, Node.js, or Python on AKS or Azure VMs. Agents, directly — Copilot extensions and MCP-aware clients call tools on MCP servers in your namespace without going through a separate compute layer; the namespace provides the compute that runs the servers. Security and governance, by default Credentials stay with the namespace — it stores, manages, and rotates them; your app never handles raw secrets. Network isolation — restrict access with virtual network integration and private endpoints. RBAC — control who can create connections, register triggers, and invoke actions. Observability — diagnostic logs and correlation IDs flow to Azure Monitor for end-to-end tracing across the namespace and your compute. Before you build: preview realities I'd rather you go in clear-eyed. While Connector Namespace is in preview, keep these in mind: Consideration What to expect No SLA Not recommended for production workloads during preview. Region availability Limited regions today; the list expands over time. Connector coverage High-usage and standard connectors first; enterprise connectors like SAP, IBM MQ, and Oracle Database follow in later waves. Identity API key and OAuth connections now; managed identity for connections comes later (and arrives earlier for select MCP servers). Versioning SDK and namespace runtime versions are paired during preview — expect breaking changes between milestones. Pricing The pricing model isn't finalized; the metering shape may change before GA. Try it, and tell us your feedback If you've ever shipped an integration and then spent the next quarter maintaining its plumbing, this is for you. The preview is open: create a namespace from the Azure portal, wire up a connection at connectors.azure.com, and call your first action or publish your first MCP server. It is easy to start here: Learn more: What is Azure Connector Namespace? Quickstart: Create and manage connector namespaces Create reusable connections in connector namespaces Hosted MCP servers in Azure Connector Namespace Related Blog Posts: Azure Functions - Connectors SDK Hosted MCP Server announcement Samples repositories: Using connectors SDK with Azure Functions This is a preview, which means your feedback genuinely shapes where it goes — which connectors come next, which MCP servers land in the catalog, where the rough edges are. Bring issues, feature requests and feedback to our GitHub page. I read it. Let's build the integration layer you actually want to use.
MCP Test Console and Git Repository synch in Azure API Center
Why This Matters As organizations race to build AI-powered applications, the Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as the standard way to connect AI agents with external tools and data sources. Managing these MCP servers at enterprise scale, however, has been a growing challenge — until now. AI agents are only as useful as the tools they can access. MCP servers expose those tools — from databases and internal APIs to third-party services — in a standardized way that any AI agent or model can consume. As your MCP ecosystem grows, so does the challenge of keeping track of what's available, what's working, and what your teams are actually using. Azure API Center already serves as a centralized registry for APIs across your organization. Now it extends that same governance model to MCP servers, complete with developer-friendly discovery, live testing, and automated synchronization from your source repositories. New Feature: MCP Test Console in the API Center Portal Developers can now test MCP server tools interactively without leaving the Azure portal. Once an MCP server is registered in your API Center inventory, the API Center portal — your organization's customizable developer portal — surfaces a dedicated test console on the server's Documentation tab. Developers simply select a tool, click Run tool, and immediately see the response. This means your teams can: Validate tools before connecting them to agents — no more building a test harness from scratch. Explore tool schemas interactively — the portal surfaces endpoint details and input/output schemas alongside the live console. Onboard faster — developers browsing your internal MCP registry can go from discovery to verified integration in minutes. The MCP server tiles in the portal provide a clear, browsable view of all registered servers. Each tile surfaces the server's endpoint URL, available tools, and installation instructions for Visual Studio Code — giving developers everything they need to get started in one place. Getting started: Set up your API Center portal, then navigate to any registered MCP server. On the Documentation tab, select a tool and click Run tool to open the test console. New Feature: Synch MCP Servers from a Git Repository Managing API assets shouldn't require manual registration every time something changes. With Git repository integration, Azure API Center can automatically sync assets — including MCP server definitions — directly from your source repository. How It Works When you connect a Git repository to your API Center: An environment is created in your API Center representing the repository as an asset source. API Center regularly synchronizes MCP servers from the repository into your inventory — no manual intervention required. Assets appear in your inventory on the Inventory > Assets page with a visual link indicator, making it easy to identify which assets are source-controlled. This is especially valuable for teams that maintain MCP server definitions, skill files, or OpenAPI specs in version control. As your repository evolves, your API Center inventory stays current automatically. Setting It Up Step 1: Secure your access credentials (for private repos) If your repository is private, store a personal access token (PAT) as a secret in Azure Key Vault. Your API Center instance uses a managed identity to retrieve this secret securely — you can configure the managed identity manually or let API Center handle it automatically during the integration setup. Step 2: Connect the repository In the Azure portal, go to your API Center and navigate to Platforms > Integrations > + New integration > From Git repository. You'll configure: Repository URL — including an optional branch and subfolder path (e.g., https://github.com/<org>/<repo>/tree/main/skills). Git provider — such as GitHub. Asset type configuration — API Center defaults to a skill asset type with the file pattern **/skill.md, but you can add additional asset types to match your repository structure. PAT reference — select the Key Vault secret containing your PAT, if applicable. Environment details — give the repository environment a friendly name, resource ID, type (e.g., Production), and lifecycle stage for synced assets. Step 3: Let the sync run Once created, the integration runs automatically. Your assets will appear in the Inventory > Assets view, linked to their source in the repository. Access Control for Private Repositories The integration uses Azure's managed identity framework to authenticate to Key Vault. Assign your API Center's managed identity the Key Vault Secrets User role on your Key Vault to grant the necessary read access. If you prefer, API Center can configure this automatically — just enable the Automatically configure managed identity and assign permissions option during integration setup. Bringing It Together: A Complete MCP Governance Story Together, these two features complete an end-to-end workflow for enterprise MCP governance: Register → Connect your Git repository and let API Center automatically synch your MCP servers and skills as they evolve. Discover → Developers and AI engineers browse the API Center portal to find the right MCP server for their agent, with full schema visibility and endpoint details. Test → The built-in test console lets developers validate tools interactively before committing to an integration. Govern → Use API Center's access management capabilities to control who can view and consume specific MCP servers across your organization. And if you're building MCP servers on Azure services, the registry integrates directly with Azure API Management, Azure Logic Apps, and Azure Functions — so your MCP ecosystem and your API ecosystem share a single source of truth. Get Started Register and discover MCP servers in Azure API Center Synchronize API assets from a Git repository Set up the API Center portal Explore MCP Center — Azure API Center's public MCP registryBuilt-in gateway support for workspaces in Azure API Management
Workspaces in Azure API Management let platform teams hand off API ownership to individual API teams while keeping centralized governance. Until now, using them meant deploying a dedicated workspace gateway on the Premium tier — adding cost, operational overhead, and limiting regional availability. That requirement is going away. Workspaces can now be associated directly with the built-in gateway, and this capability is generally available. What changes Available in more tiers. Use workspaces on the built-in gateway in any API Management tier except Consumption. Available in every region. Create workspaces in any region where API Management is supported. All built-in gateway capabilities apply. Workspaces deployed with the built-in gateway inherit features that dedicated workspace gateways don't offer today, including multi-region deployments, custom hostnames, and Private Link connectivity. Availability Rolling out now to v2 tiers, with Azure portal UI support expected around July. Rollout to classic tiers (Developer, Basic, Standard, Premium) will begin by August and may take up to a few months to complete. Get started Learn more about workspaces and how to deploy them on the built-in gateway.GA: Azure API Center Now Supports Plugin Registration
As organizations scale their AI and integration ecosystems, one challenge keeps surfacing: developers don't have a reliable, governed way to discover and reuse the plugins their teams have already built. Plugins end up siloed in individual repos, shared over Slack, or duplicated across teams — slowing down development and creating governance blind spots. What's new With this update, developers can register plugins directly into Azure API Center's enterprise catalog. Once registered, plugins are discoverable, governable, and consumable alongside the rest of an organization's API and AI portfolio — no more hunting across repositories or relying on word-of-mouth to find what's already been built. Why it matters Plugins are increasingly central to how AI-powered applications are built. Agents depend on them. Integrations are built on top of them. But without a governed home, even well-built plugins go undiscovered and get rebuilt from scratch. Plugin registration in Azure API Center helps organizations: Centralize plugin discovery within a governed catalog, so developers always know where to look Surface vetted plugins that teams can confidently find and reuse — reducing duplication and accelerating development Align plugins with source-controlled workflows, keeping development practices consistent across the catalog Reduce friction between building a plugin and enabling it for real-world integration One catalog for your entire AI ecosystem This update reflects a broader vision for Azure API Center: a single, unified catalog for everything an organization builds and consumes — APIs, plugins, agents, and AI assets. By bringing plugins into this experience, teams can operationalize reusable integration and AI capabilities at scale, with the governance and discoverability that enterprise development requires. Whether your teams are building copilot extensions, orchestration layers, or custom integrations, Azure API Center gives them a governed foundation to build on — and a shared place to discover what's already there. Learn more about Azure API Center and how organizations are building centralized catalogs for APIs, plugins, agents, and AI assets.Microsoft BizTalk Server Product Lifecycle Update
For more than 25 years, Microsoft BizTalk Server has supported mission-critical integration workloads for organizations around the world. From business process automation and B2B messaging to connectivity across industries such as financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, and government, BizTalk Server has played a foundational role in enterprise integration strategies. To help customers plan confidently for the future, Microsoft is sharing an update to the BizTalk Server product lifecycle and long-term support timelines. BizTalk Server 2020 will be the final version of BizTalk Server. Guidance to support long-term planning for mission-critical workloads This announcement does not change existing support commitments. Customers can continue to rely on BizTalk Server for many years ahead, with a clear and predictable runway to plan modernization at a pace that aligns with their business and regulatory needs. Lifecycle Phase End Date What’s Included Mainstream Support April 11, 2028 Security + non-security updates and Customer Service & Support (CSS) support Extended Support April 9, 2030 CSS support, Security updates, and paid support for fixes (*) End of Support April 10, 2030 No further updates or support (*) Paid Extended Support will be available for BizTalk Server 2020 between April 2028 and April 2030 for customers requiring hotfixes for non-security updates. CSS will continue providing their typical support. BizTalk Server 2016 is already out of mainstream support, and we recommend those customers evaluate a direct modernization path to Azure Logic Apps. Continued Commitment to Enterprise Integration Microsoft remains fully committed to supporting mission-critical integration, including hybrid connectivity, future-ready orchestration, and B2B/EDI modernization. Azure Logic Apps, part of Azure Integration Services — which includes API Management, Service Bus, and Event Grid — delivers the comprehensive integration platform for the next decade of enterprise connectivity. Host Integration Server: Continued Support for Mainframe Workloads Host Integration Server (HIS) has long provided essential connectivity for organizations with mainframe and midrange systems. To ensure continued support for those workloads, Host Integration Server 2028 will ship as a standalone product with its own lifecycle, decoupled from BizTalk Server. This provides customers with more flexibility and a longer planning horizon. Recognizing Mainframe modernization customers might be looking to integrate with their mainframes from Azure, Microsoft provides Logic Apps connectors for mainframe and midrange systems, and we are keen on adding more connectors in this space. Let us know about your HIS plans, and if you require specific features for Mainframe and midranges integration from Logic Apps at: https://aka.ms/lamainframe Azure Logic Apps: The Successor to BizTalk Server Azure Logic Apps, part of Azure Integration Services, is the modern integration platform that carries forward what customers value in BizTalk while unlocking new innovation, scale, and intelligence. With 1,400+ out-of-box connectors supporting enterprise, SaaS, legacy, and mainframe systems, organizations can reuse existing BizTalk maps, schemas, rules, and custom code to accelerate modernization while preserving prior investments including B2B/EDI and healthcare transactions. Logic Apps delivers elastic scalability, enterprise-grade security and compliance, and built-in cost efficiency without the overhead of managing infrastructure. Modern DevOps tooling, Visual Studio Code support, and infrastructure-as-code (ARM/Bicep) ensure consistent, governed deployments with end-to-end observability using Azure Monitor and OpenTelemetry. Modernizing Logic Apps also unlocks agentic business processes, enabling AI-driven routing, predictive insights, and context-aware automation without redesigning existing integrations. Logic Apps adapts to business and regulatory needs, running fully managed in Azure, hybrid via Arc-enabled Kubernetes, or evaluated for air-gapped environments. Throughout this lifecycle transition, customers can continue to rely on the BizTalk investments they have made while moving toward a platform ready for the next decade of integration and AI-driven business. Charting Your Modernization Path Microsoft remains fully committed to supporting customers through this transition. We recognize that BizTalk systems support highly customized and mission-critical business operations. Modernization requires time, planning, and precision. We hope to provide: Proven guidance and recommended design patterns A growing ecosystem of tooling supporting artifact reuse Unified Support engagements for deep migration assistance A strong partner ecosystem specializing in BizTalk modernization Potential incentive programs to help facilitate migration for eligible customers (details forthcoming) Customers can take a phased approach — starting with new workloads while incrementally modernizing existing BizTalk deployments. We’re Here to Help Migration resources are available today: Overview: https://aka.ms/btmig Best practices: https://aka.ms/BizTalkServerMigrationResources Video series: https://aka.ms/btmigvideo Feature request survey: https://aka.ms/logicappsneeds Reactor session: Modernizing BizTalk: Accelerate Migration with Logic Apps - YouTube Migration Agent (Complete refactoring from BizTalk to Logic Apps): Bringing all your Integration workloads to Logic Apps Standard | Microsoft Community Hub We encourage customers to engage their Microsoft accounts team early to assess readiness, identify modernization opportunities, and explore assistance programs. Your Modernization Journey Starts Now BizTalk Server has played a foundational role in enterprise integration success for more than two decades. As you plan ahead, Microsoft is here to partner with you every step of the way, ensuring operational continuity today while unlocking innovation tomorrow. To begin your transition, please contact your Microsoft account team or visit our migration hub. Thank you for your continued trust in Microsoft and BizTalk Server. We look forward to partnering closely with you as you plan the future of your integration platforms. Frequently Asked Questions Do I need to migrate now? No. BizTalk Server 2020 is fully supported through April 11, 2028, with paid Extended Support available through April 9, 2030, for non-security hotfixes. CSS will continue providing their typical support. You have a long and predictable runway to plan your transition. Will there be a new BizTalk Server version? No. BizTalk Server 2020 is the final version of the product. What happens after April 9, 2030? BizTalk Server will reach End of Support, and security updates or technical assistance will no longer be provided. Workloads will continue running but without Microsoft servicing. Is paid support available past 2028? Yes. Paid extended support will be available through April 2030 for BizTalk Server 2020 customers looking for non-security hotfixes. CSS will continue to provide the typical support. What is the end of sale date for BizTalk Server? We will announce an end of sale date for BizTalk Server on July 2026. What about BizTalk Server 2016 or earlier versions? Those versions are already out of mainstream support. We strongly encourage moving directly to Logic Apps rather than upgrading to BizTalk Server 2020. Will Host Integration Server continue? Yes. Host Integration Server (HIS) 2028 will be released as a standalone product with its own lifecycle and support commitments. Can I reuse BizTalk Server artifacts in Logic Apps? Yes. Most of BizTalk maps, schemas, rules, assemblies, and custom code can be reused with minimal effort using Microsoft and partner migration tooling. We welcome feature requests here: https://aka.ms/logicappsneeds Does modernization require moving fully to the cloud? No. Logic Apps supports hybrid deployments for scenarios requiring local processing or regulatory compliance, and fully disconnected environments are under evaluation. More information of the Hybrid deployment model here: https://aka.ms/lahybrid. Does modernization unlock AI capabilities? Yes. Logic Apps enables AI-driven automations through Agent Loop, improving routing, decisioning, and operational intelligence. Where do I get planning support? Your Microsoft account team can assist with assessment and planning. Migration resources are also linked in this announcement to help you get started. Microsoft Corporation
Clean up idle and always-failing Azure Logic App Consumption
If you’ve inherited an Azure subscription that’s been collecting Logic Apps Consumption workflows for a couple of years, you already know the shape of the problem: dozens of TestLA, webhook-test-2, poc-for-jira-FINAL workflows in the portal, half of them still Enabled, half of them quietly failing every five minutes against a connection that was rotated last quarter. They’re cheap, but they’re not free — polling triggers keep firing, alert rules keep paging, abandoned Microsoft.Web/connections keep pinning permissions, and the portal’s workflow list keeps getting harder to read. Source + full docs: GitHub - dengyanbo/LA-CleanUp What it gives you Two color-coded tables — Idle (no runs in the last -IdleDays days; never-run workflows land here too) and AlwaysFailing (ran in the window, but not a single Succeeded ). An optional, timestamped CSV ( LogicAppCleanup-Candidates-<yyyyMMdd-HHmmss>.csv ) with a stable column set, easy to drop in a Teams channel or PR for owner review before you delete anything. A per-item y/N/q deletion loop — y deletes, N /Enter skips, q quits the loop without touching anything else. A final summary with scanned / idle / always-failing / deleted / skipped / failed counts. Server-side OData $filter on run history so the scan is fast even on a subscription with thousands of workflow runs in the window. Lazy State lookup (Enabled/Disabled) — only fetched for actual candidates, not for every healthy workflow. What it is not: it does not touch Logic Apps Standard ( Microsoft.Web/sites with kind=workflowapp ) — those store run history in storage tables and need a completely different tool (see LogicAppAdvancedTool). It also does not GC Microsoft.Web/connections , and it does not iterate subscriptions — one invocation, one subscription, deliberately. Quick start Prerequisites PowerShell 5.1+ (Windows PowerShell or PowerShell 7 — both fine). Azure CLI on PATH: https://aka.ms/azcli An interactive az login against the subscription that owns the Logic Apps. Logic App Contributor on the relevant RGs (or plain Contributor) is enough — you need list + delete on Microsoft.Logic/workflows , plus the ARM token your az login already grants. Get the script git clone https://github.com/dengyanbo/LA-CleanUp.git cd LA-CleanUp One-liner — defaults (90-day idle, 90-day failure window, current sub) .\Invoke-LogicAppCleanup.ps1 A typical run looks like this: [INFO] Active subscription: Contoso-Integration (1111-2222-...) [INFO] Signed in as : alice@contoso.com [INFO] Idle cutoff : runs older than 2026-02-20T03:08:00Z (>90 days) [INFO] Failure window : checking runs since 2026-02-20T03:08:00Z (last 90 days) [INFO] Listing Logic App (Consumption) workflows... [ OK ] Found 13 workflow(s). [ 1/13] order-processor (rg-integration) [ 2/13] webhook-test (MyTest) ... [ OK ] Scan complete. Idle: 9, AlwaysFailing: 1, Errors: 0 === Idle Logic Apps (no runs in last 90 days) === Name ResourceGroup Location State LastStatus LastRunTime ---- ------------- -------- ----- ---------- ----------- webhook-test MyTest australiaeast Enabled Never poc-for-jira rg-integration eastus Enabled Succeeded 2025-09-04T... ... === Always-Failing Logic Apps (no successful run in last 90 days) === Name ResourceGroup Location State LastStatus LastRunTime ---- ------------- -------- ----- ---------- ----------- nightly-export rg-integration eastus Enabled Failed 2026-05-20T... Export the 10 candidate(s) to CSV? (y/N): y [ OK ] CSV written: ...\LogicAppCleanup-Candidates-20260521-110800.csv Starting per-item deletion review. Answer y to delete, N (or Enter) to skip, q to quit. (1/10) Delete [Idle] webhook-test in MyTest ? (y/N/q): y [INFO] Deleting webhook-test ... [ OK ] Deleted: webhook-test (2/10) Delete [Idle] poc-for-jira in rg-integration ? (y/N/q): N Skipped. ... === Summary === Scanned : 13 Idle : 9 Always-failing : 1 Scan errors : 0 Deleted : 4 Skipped : 6 Delete failures : 0 That’s the whole workflow. The commands you’ll actually use 1. Scope to one resource group with a tighter idle threshold .\Invoke-LogicAppCleanup.ps1 -IdleDays 60 -ResourceGroup rg-integration 2. Only review always-failing apps (skip the idle pile) .\Invoke-LogicAppCleanup.ps1 -SkipIdle 3. Only review idle apps (skip always-failing) .\Invoke-LogicAppCleanup.ps1 -SkipAlwaysFailing 4. Incident-driven cleanup — tight window, focused RG .\Invoke-LogicAppCleanup.ps1 -IdleDays 30 -FailureWindowDays 7 ` -ResourceGroup rg-integration-prod This answers: “Within prod-integration, which workflows haven’t run in a month, and which have been failing all week?” 5. Dry-run (there is no -WhatIf ) The per-item y/N/q prompt is the safety model. To dry-run, just answer N to every prompt — or q at the first one. The CSV is still written before the deletion loop starts, so you walk away with the report and zero deletions. Parameters — cheat sheet Parameter Default Meaning -IdleDays 90 No runs in this many days ⇒ flagged Idle. Never-run workflows land here too. -FailureWindowDays 90 Ran in this window but no Succeeded ⇒ flagged AlwaysFailing. -ResourceGroup (none) Restrict the scan to a single RG. -SkipIdle switch Skip the Idle bucket entirely. -SkipAlwaysFailing switch Skip the AlwaysFailing bucket entirely. Why Invoke-RestMethod instead of az rest This is the gotcha I want every other Logic Apps scripter to know about, because it eats hours. The Logic Apps Management REST API is queried with OData — $top , $filter , the usual: GET /subscriptions/.../workflows/{wf}/runs ?api-version=2016-06-01 &$top=1 &$filter=startTime ge 2026-02-20T03:08:00Z and status eq 'Succeeded' On Windows PowerShell, az is a .cmd shim. The URL you pass to az rest --uri "..." is re-parsed by cmd.exe , and the & characters separating OData query parameters get interpreted as command separators. Symptoms range from '$filter' is not recognized as an internal or external command to silent wrong-page returns where the filter is just dropped and you get the most recent N runs instead. Quoting heroics — single quotes, double quotes, triple-escaped ^& — don’t fully solve it across PS 5.1 and PS 7. The fix is to skip az rest entirely. The script grabs an ARM token once with az account get-access-token , caches it on a script-scoped variable, refreshes it proactively at the 45-minute mark (ARM tokens last ~60), and calls Invoke-RestMethod directly: $tok = az account get-access-token --resource 'https://management.azure.com/' -o json | ConvertFrom-Json Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $url ` -Headers @{ Authorization = "Bearer $($tok.accessToken)" } That bypasses cmd.exe entirely. Bonus: caching the token makes the script noticeably faster on subscriptions with many candidates, since we’re no longer shelling out to az for every REST call. Why $top=1 matters more than you’d think The script never pages run history. For each surviving workflow it asks two existence questions: ?api-version=2016-06-01&$top=1&$filter=startTime ge <cutoff> ?api-version=2016-06-01&$top=1&$filter=startTime ge <cutoff> and status eq 'Succeeded' If the first one returns zero rows ⇒ the workflow is Idle. Otherwise, if the second one returns zero rows ⇒ AlwaysFailing. Both queries are O(1) server-side because startTime is indexed and the response is capped at one row. Even on a chatty workflow with tens of thousands of runs in the window, the answer comes back in tens of milliseconds. This is also why the script can afford to be sequential per workflow — there’s no need for parallelism when each existence check is essentially free. Why “AlwaysFailing” is defined the way it is The bucket is “ran in the window, but not a single Succeeded run in the window” — not “all runs are Failed ”. That distinction matters: Workflows whose runs are Running , Waiting , or Cancelled but never Succeeded get classified as AlwaysFailing. That’s usually what you want — a workflow that has been “Waiting” for 30 days is just as broken as one that’s been failing for 30 days. Long-running workflows that legitimately haven’t completed yet look the same to the classifier. If you operate that kind of workflow, widen -FailureWindowDays so a slow but eventually-Succeeded run shows up in the window. The reported LastStatus column in the table is the status of the most recent run, so you can usually eyeball the difference between “failing” and “still running.” A field-tested rollout If you’re running this on a subscription you don’t fully own, this multi-pass rollout has worked well: Run with -SkipAlwaysFailing first. Idle workflows are the safe pile — if they haven’t done anything in 90+ days, deleting them rarely surprises anyone. Export the CSV. Don’t delete yet — answer q at the first delete prompt. Drop the CSV in a Teams channel or PR. Give owners a few days to object. Re-run and actually delete the ones nobody claimed. Then run with -SkipIdle for the AlwaysFailing bucket. These often have an owner who just hasn’t noticed the breakage — treat the first pass as a bug-bash list, not a delete list. Things to know before you run it Consumption only. Logic Apps Standard is out of scope — different model, different APIs, run history in storage tables. Use LogicAppAdvancedTool for those. No -Force , no -WhatIf . The per-item y/N/q prompt is the entire safety model. That’s deliberate — cleanup tools that take a -Force get used with -Force . One subscription per invocation. The script operates on whatever az account show returns. Use az account set --subscription <id> to switch deliberately. Microsoft.Web/connections are not deleted. API connections are typically shared; the script intentionally leaves them alone. GC them with a separate pass. Run history disappears with the workflow. Once you delete the Logic App, Azure removes its run history too. Export the CSV first if you want any record. Enabled vs. Disabled is reported, not enforced. A Disabled workflow can still be Idle. The script shows the state in the table so you can decide. Where to go next The GitHub repo has the full reference — parameter table, CSV schema, the “how it works” deep dive on lazy State fetch, bearer-token caching, server-side $filter , considerations and limitations, and the recommended rollout: 👉 https://github.com/dengyanbo/LA-CleanUp Issues and PRs welcome. A few directions on the roadmap: an optional disable-instead-of-delete mode for the first pass ( PATCH ...?api-version=2019-05-01 with properties.state = 'Disabled' ), a cross-subscription mode that iterates az account list with a confirmation per sub, and a companion API-connection GC script that uses Resource Graph to join connections against workflow definitions in one query.Run Javascript code on Agent Loop
We have recently introduced support for Code interpreters inside of Azure Logic Apps Agent Loop, extending the support we had for Python. When partnered with a LLM, this allow builders to express their goals or intents via natural language and obtain executable results. These capabilities become powerful in the areas of data analysis, visualizations, validations and transformations. Our first language supported for code interpreter is JavaScript, with other languages following later. Historically, customers have had concerns about an LLM performing data analysis, calculations and transformations due to context window exhaustion which can lead to hallucinations. Code interpreters help in this regard as they can perform this analysis without filling up context windows and providing more reliable results. You can see the code interpreter with JavaScript in action in this video from Kent Weare. After watching the video, you can deep dive in the details. How it works When Agent Loop evaluates code generated by an AI agent (for example, through a code interpreter), we run it inside a V8 isolate using the isolated‑vm library. V8 is the JavaScript engine that powers Node.js and Chrome—it’s what actually executes JavaScript code. An isolate is a lightweight, independent environment within V8, with its own memory and execution context. Running code inside an isolate gives us strong separation from the host runtime. Each execution has its own memory (“heap”) and cannot directly access the host’s memory, file system, or network. This helps ensure that agent-generated code stays contained and doesn’t interfere with the rest of the system. This approach is not intended to be a full security sandbox, and we don’t treat it as safe for fully untrusted code. However, it provides meaningful defense-in-depth: Memory usage is limited per isolate, preventing a single execution from consuming all available resources Execution can be bounded with timeouts, allowing us to terminate long-running or infinite loops Failures are isolated, so crashes in agent-generated code won’t bring down the runtime process In practice, this is about reducing blast radius. By isolating execution and enforcing limits, we make sure that code—regardless of whether it’s generated by a user or an AI agent—cannot disrupt the engine that runs it. Use case: Expense Validations To help illustrate, this capability, let’s take an accounts payable example built in Logic Apps Standard. Zava uses a 3 rd party expense application to capture employee expenses. The 3rd party expense application will export transactions in CSV format. Zava has some very specific business validations that need to execute before the expenses can be processed by the ERP. To solve this problem, we will build an agentic business process in Logic Apps that includes our new JavaScript code interpreter. Our code interpreter will be able to ingest and parse our CSV file and then apply our business validations for us. The outcome is a report that identifies both valid and invalid transactions. Prior to uploading to the ERP (Dataverse), we will route our request to a human in the loop process for their oversight. This allows for additional control as unwinding in an ERP is always a tedious task. Below, is a picture of our solution. Within it we can see both deterministic steps before and after our Agent action. Within our agent action, we have tools that will help our agent address our company objectives. These tools include calling a batch API to upload valid expense records to Dataverse. Another tool that will take care of uploading invalid records to a different table, our human in the loop action to seek approval from our human stakeholder and a tool that will help us obtain business knowledge from SharePoint. You might be asking, ok where does the code interpreter come in? Within our Agent action, we will discover a toggle that allows you to enable it. The code interpreter gets invoked based upon instruction in the model. Here is a subset of the prompt from this workflow that describes how to invoke the code interpreter. For example: ### Step 2 -- Parse and Validate The expense CSV data is available from the Get_file_content action. Use code interpreter to parse ALL rows from the CSV. For each row, normalize: Category: title case - Amount: decimal number - SubmittedDate: ISO 8601 format (e.g. "2026-01-05T00:00:00Z") - ReceiptAttached: convert "Yes"/"No" to true/false Then apply the business rules from Step 1 to classify every record as VALID or INVALID. You won’t see the code interpreter modelled as a tool within our agent action, but we see the execution outcome within our run history. In the following screenshot we can see this illustrated. Within our agent action, we can see that we are on our 4 th turn and we have executed the code interpreter action. In the code window, we can see the code that was generated for our us. This is the result of the LLM working together with the code interpreter to generate and execute this code. Note: In this scenario, we are dynamically generating this code at runtime. This allows for ultimate flexibility if we have different source inputs and we are relying upon the LLM and code interpreter to adapt to these fluid inputs. If we were interested in a more deterministic approach we can also pass pre-written code into this action where it can also execute. This will result in less flexibility, but more deterministic behavior. Running JavaScript code in Logic Apps Consumption Agent Loop Logic Apps Consumption has a slightly different architecture to Logic Apps Standard. In Logic Apps Standard, we offer dedicated compute and storage for customers which provides workload isolation across customers. When it comes to Logic Apps Consumption, we provide a multi-tenant offering allowing customers to take advantage of a lower price point due to shared resource utilization. In order to allow customer isolation, customers need to have an integration account attached to their consumption workflow. This will allow the code interpreter to run in isolated compute thus avoiding any potential disruptions to other customers. You can provision an Integration Account by searching for Integration Accounts at the top of the Azure portal. You can select any of the SKUs available, including the Free SKU for non-production/non-SLA scenarios. With an Integration Account created, we can associate this Integration Account with our consumption logic app by clicking on Settings – Integration Account.
