save an image from a URL in excel

bardukissnetiquette would have you start a new thread and then just put a link in here. However, after looking at your file, there's only a few tweaks you need to get it working for you. The structure is a little different and it only needs about 3 adjustments.

1. Update the sheet name and range.
2. Update the delimiter for Split() to be a semicolon and not a forward slash.
3. Adjust the URL of the file, which would be found in the NameParts() array instead of the Values() array.

Those changes make it work just fine for me using the below code. I did save your file as XLSB instead of CSV to run the code. You don't have to, but you can't save the file in CSV and retain the code in it. Hope this helps.

Option Explicit

#If VBA7 Then
    Private Declare PtrSafe Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" (ByVal pCaller As LongPtr, _
    ByVal szURL As String, _
    ByVal szFileName As String, _
    ByVal dwReserved As Long, _
    ByVal lpfnCB As LongPtr) As LongPtr
#Else
    Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" (ByVal pCaller As Long, _
    ByVal szURL As String, _
    ByVal szFileName As String, _
    ByVal dwReserved As Long, _
    ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long
#End If

Public Sub DownloadImages_bardukiss()
    
    Dim Downloaded As Boolean
    Dim Count As Long
    Dim Index As Long
    Dim FileName As String
    Dim NameParts As Variant
    Dim Values As Variant
    
    '// Change this path...
    Const DownloadPath As String = "C:\Users\Zack\Desktop\"
    
    '// Ensure this sheet name and range is correct. It's status right now.
    Values = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Test3 2-10").Range("A2:A10").Value
    For Index = LBound(Values, 1) To UBound(Values, 1)
        NameParts = Split(Values(Index, 1), ";")
        FileName = NameParts(LBound(NameParts))
        Downloaded = URLDownloadToFile(0, NameParts(3), DownloadPath & FileName & ".jpg", 0, 0) = 0
        If Downloaded Then Count = Count + 1
    Next Index
    
    MsgBox Count & " files out of " & UBound(Values, 1) - LBound(Values, 1) + 1 & " downloaded."
    
End Sub

You'll notice I had to manually append the ".jpg" to the file name in the API download, with the code portion:

    DownloadPath & FileName & ".jpg"

This is because I am assuming the FileName variable should be using the PartNumber as the file name, which comes from the first column of your data (i.e. "A9V15463").

There is basically no error handling in this entire piece of code and it can certainly be improved upon, but it is the basics. Things I would think about if it were mine (I don't know your requisites):

1. Making the download folder dynamic (user selects at run-time), or having it set in a cell somewhere, anything except being hard-coded.
2. Making the sheet name dynamic. You would need to know how the file is being ingested in the overall process to know where it would fit.
3. Making the range dynamic.
4. Checking if the file already exists in the desired location prior to downloading (choose to remove and re-download or skip).
5. Check data for duplicates. This depends on where the data actually comes from and may not be an issue.

Take care. 🙂