How to get value from a drop down list without using VBA

I have a text which in some parts, my students should select an item from a drop-down list. I prepared the lists and every item has a value. I need to get the value in the following table as a report.

I don't know VBA. So I need something simple like a filed code to get value from the specific drop-down list in the text.

Please help me finding the solution.