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rahulkhorwal's avatar
rahulkhorwal
Brass Contributor
Mar 06, 2023

Windows 11 vs Windows 10: A Comprehensive Comparison of Features and Performance

Feature Windows 11 Windows 10

User InterfaceFluent Design with new Start Menu and TaskbarClassic Start Menu and Taskbar
System Requirements64-bit Processor with 2 cores, 4GB RAM, and 64GB Storage64-bit Processor with 1 GHz clock speed, 2GB RAM, and 20GB HDD
WidgetsIntegrated Widgets for quick access to informationNo integrated Widgets
Virtual DesktopsImproved virtual desktops with snap layouts and new animationsVirtual desktops with limited functionality
Touch ControlsImproved touch controls for touch devicesLimited touch controls
Gaming PerformanceImproved gaming performance with Auto HDR and DirectStorageSimilar gaming performance to Windows 11
Microsoft StoreRedesigned Microsoft Store with support for Android appsTraditional Microsoft Store
SecurityEnhanced security features with Windows Hello and TPM 2.0Similar security features to Windows 11
MultitaskingSnap Layouts and Snap Groups for improved multitaskingBasic multitasking capabilities
Task ManagerUpdated Task Manager with more details and optionsSimilar Task Manager to Windows 11
File ExplorerRedesigned File Explorer with a new layout and featuresTraditional File Explorer with limited features
Start MenuNew Start Menu design with pinned and recommended appsClassic Start Menu with limited features
CortanaSeparated from search and no longer integrated into the taskbarIntegrated into the taskbar
UpdatesAutomatic updates with fewer interruptions and improved controlSimilar update process to Windows 11
CompatibilityImproved compatibility with new hardware and software

 

Windows 11 and Windows 10 are both operating systems developed by Microsoft, but there are some key differences between them. Windows 11 features a new user interface with a redesigned Start Menu and Taskbar, improved touch controls, enhanced security features, and integrated widgets for quick access to information. It also has improved virtual desktops, gaming performance, and multitasking capabilities. Windows 11 requires a 64-bit processor with 2 cores, 4GB RAM, and 64GB storage, while Windows 10 requires a 64-bit processor with 1 GHz clock speed, 2GB RAM, and 20GB HDD.

Windows 11 has a redesigned Microsoft Store with support for Android apps, while Windows 10 has a traditional Microsoft Store. Windows 11 also has an updated Task Manager with more details and options and a redesigned File Explorer with a new layout and features. The Start Menu in Windows 11 has a new design with pinned and recommended apps, while Windows 10 has a classic Start Menu with limited features. Cortana is separated from search in Windows 11 and is no longer integrated into the taskbar, while it is integrated into the taskbar in Windows 10.

 

Both operating systems have similar security features, update processes, and compatibility with hardware and software. However, Windows 11 offers improved performance and features compared to Windows 10, making it a better choice for those looking for a more modern and efficient operating system.

45 Replies

  • luladineace's avatar
    luladineace
    Iron Contributor
    It could be better if Windows 11 had the default option to disable automatic update. This happens too frequently and eat up more disk space.
    • Dave011182's avatar
      Dave011182
      Copper Contributor

      luladineace I have no experience with Win11 yet, but in Win10 you can not turn them off either from what I've found... Have to set network as a metered connection and it won't update until you do it manually..

  • Zaher991's avatar
    Zaher991
    Copper Contributor

    rahulkhorwal Windows 10 is better
    Material investment is faster and more efficient
    Lists are easier
    The appearance is more lively
    The design of Windows 11 is very, very bad and ugly

  • NMNAMDEL's avatar
    NMNAMDEL
    Copper Contributor

    on frustrating so called "improvement" in Windows 11 is the outrages "Modern Standby" S0. It is supposed to save wake time but does the opposite.

    My older (7 years old) Windows 11 Laptop comes out from S3 sleep in no time.

    This new S0 does noting much besides turning of the screen.

    Even The option to turn of network connection was not an immediate suggested option. I had to go through the internet to find out how to get this option.

    Microsoft forces PC manufacturers like Dell to disable S3 in the firmware for no reasonable reason.

    Now I have to use Hibernate instead. Which makes my laptop turn on time much longer 

  • Jacob_BH's avatar
    Jacob_BH
    Copper Contributor

    Thanks for the list, rahulkhorwal. The following criticism is in no way directed at You.

     

    I also am a bit miffed with the apparent reduced customizability. I installed windows approx. 2 weeks ago.

     

    What I've run into, so far: I'm not enabled to ...

    - ... reduce the size of the taskbar and or taskbar icons

    - ... automatically unhide all system tray icons

    - ... customize the start menu

    - ... customize the right-click context menu

     

    I understand that things like these are minuscule parts of what an OS does. Still, I don't really understand why it's necessary to remove these choices. As a user I run into these limitations constantly. Please enlighten me :-).

     

    Maybe I'm naive. Also, I could have researched this before upgrading, but I really, really did not expect that upgrading would entail less, not more, functionality.

    While there may be registry 'hacks' or third party software that fixes these issues, future Windows updates void these. But it seems that is the only choice at the moment.

     

    To me it feels like "pay more, get less". This is probably unfair as there are probably are multiple improvements under the hood. Nevertheless, that's my feeling. And yes, I'm a annoyed, but the criticism is meant constructively!

     

    Otherwise, Windows 11 is running smoothly.

     

    Apologizing for any language errors. English is not my first language.

     

    Thanks for reading.

    • Robinesky's avatar
      Robinesky
      Copper Contributor

      Jacob_BH Jacob? I really appreciate you candidness. There's really nothing naive about your assessment of Windows 11. By comparison to Windows 10, you present being spooked by Windows 11 omitting Windows 10 features which made your Windows experience more convenient. Among those thngs Windows 10 enabled you to do which Windows 11 doesn't are having the option to:
      * reduce the size of the taskbar and or taskbar icons.
      * automatically unhide all system tray icons.
      * customize the start menu
      * customize the right-click context menu
      * and so on.
      Far from Windows 11 running smooth -- by comparison to Windows 10. Sort of disturbing on this side of things since I have Windows 10. But I believe in the Microsoft Windows ethics in terms of its overall service excellence (not withinstanding the fact that 365 is to me an overdone piece of A.I. crap. No program should be so terrible as to allow scrolling without user permission and instructions for user to do extra things and waste time learning how to keep this from happening. I shouldn't happen to begin with]. Other than that, I'd rather stay with Microsoft because it has security features and options I don't believe any other web entity 'automatically' has in place.
      But your feedback is very important to me in that Windows 10 will be gone in 2025. Windows 11 will be in full force. So the issues you've had with Windows 11 help prepare me for what's up ahead. I won't like it for perhaps all the same reasons. But just like you've adapted, so will I since Microsoft is the most reliable on the web -- as far as I'm concerned. I don't work for Microsoft in any capacity, but in spite of its flaws, for me it's the best, safest way to go.
      No language or written errors, by the way. Your post is perfect for me. Thanks for writing it.

      • EDMartinez1350's avatar
        EDMartinez1350
        Copper Contributor

        Robinesky 

         

        I agree with you, although I wish Microsoft would allow unsupported machines to upgrade to Windows 11. My Pc covers all the requirements except the model for my processor 

  • DI___'s avatar
    DI___
    Brass Contributor

    This doesn't look like a unbiased comparison. E.g. it says:

    Start MenuNew Start Menu design with pinned and recommended appsClassic Start Menu with limited features

     

    A 'Classic Start menu' is one of Windows 7 or Windows XP. Somewhere during the W10 lifecycle the W10 menu became very usable with a full free definable layout of groups, icons in several sizes, etc. So what this should have been is W11 - W10:

    Start MenuNew Start Menu design with limited features, impossible to arrange content or resize menu  plus a recommended apps section which can not be turned off, wasting space if a user keeps it empty.Windows 10 extensive menu which can be fully customized

    Together with other imposed limitations compared to W10, like the impossibility to move the taskbar to the right of the screen (a logical place with wide screens) I won't install W11, even if W10 support stops. Does Microsoft really wonder why the market share of W11 is so low and so slowly growing? Here's an answer. With deliberately taking away useful W10 options (Why? Most users would work with whatever defaults Microsoft sets anyway) Microsoft will keep (especially power) users on W10.

  • samudralasasank's avatar
    samudralasasank
    Copper Contributor

    rahulkhorwal Copilot is introduced in Windows 11.

     

    I think in future it will be integrated to be able to do anything like organising windows, open folders, maybe even install softwares instead of using chocolatey(like how MAC users used homebrew) or the respective software package.

     

    So the Copilot usage will be as ubiquitous as the Windows start menu because it can probably do everything that the start menu does and can also do everything that current Bing copilot/Microsoft copilot search website does.

  • Ricc57's avatar
    Ricc57
    Copper Contributor

    rahulkhorwal it looks to me your summary is a bit biased, there is nothing negative from Windows 11.

    In my opinion the functionalities present in Windows 10 has been removed without notify the users, for example the possibility to move the taskbar to any side (bottom, top, right, left) is not anymore supported.

    Just to add few other useful, at least for me, functionalities:

    - what about live tiles ? Not supported anymore

    - in W11 there is a lot of improvement for gaming; what about professional usage (please do not start the discussion to use W11 pro/enterprise) ?

    - maybe only me, but I did not find any way to have the list of installed program and Apps listed like in W10 when I click on Windows icon (AKA start)

    It is a common feeling the W11 is more Mac look and feel oriented. Does it mean Microsoft is unable to create an attractive graphic interface to compete with Apple and they gave-up, hence try to gain market share by using a more Mac oriented GUI ?

    Unfortunately W10 will be out of support by Oct '24 otherwise I will revert back to it.

    • notreallynikhil's avatar
      notreallynikhil
      Copper Contributor

      Ricc57 I don't see any bias in his comparison. Also windows 10 is supported til Oct '25 not 24 genius

      • Ricc57's avatar
        Ricc57
        Copper Contributor
        notreallynikhil this is your opinion.
        And, first of all, learn how to respect the opinion of the others.
        I could have made a mistake on EOL date for W10 and there is no reason to be offensive.
        If I were the admin, people like you will be immediately banned.
        My 2 cents
  • Sticka-7's avatar
    Sticka-7
    Copper Contributor
    If Win11 didn't go out of their way to simplify the user experience (i.e. get rid of redundancy) I would upgrade, however, there are too many features of Win10 that are crucial to me that are not supported on Win11 (i.e. pinning folders as "toolbars" on taskbar).
    Thank you for your comparison however, it was a good read.

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