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Costa_Rica's avatar
Costa_Rica
Copper Contributor
Oct 25, 2024

how to completely wipe usb drive on Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC?

Hi all,

 

I have dozens of important and sensitive files stored on my USB drive, and I’d like to ensure they’re permanently deleted so they can’t be recovered. I know that simply deleting files from the USB might not actually erase them, as recovery software can sometimes bring these files back. I’m looking for a reliable way to completely wipe usb drive on a Windows 11/10 PC.

 

Ideally, I’d like a solution that’s straightforward and doesn’t require any specialized hardware. I’ve heard of some software options but am not sure which would be most effective and secure. Are there any recommended methods  that can help securely erase USB drive? 

 

Regards,

Rica

  • indoreravai's avatar
    indoreravai
    Copper Contributor
    Like you said, a complete wipe is important as a simple deletion or formatting is not secure at all. The smart data recovery software can still pull off the deleted files from USB. This could be very dangerous if it fall into the wrong hands.
  • peticsbsmat's avatar
    peticsbsmat
    Copper Contributor

    Windows offers a built-in tool to format USB drives. While a "Quick Format" only removes the file index, a "Full Format" will overwrite the drive with zeros, which is more secure.

     

    To completely wipe usb drive windows 10, please insert the USB drive, open File Explorer, and right-click the drive. Select Format > uncheck Quick Format > click Start. This method is simple and effective for regular use.

  • AdrianDavies's avatar
    AdrianDavies
    Copper Contributor
    Hi, If you want to 100% swipe files off a device I would recommend using something like Killdisk to do a MoD grade clean of the files. This is normally done by it writing zeros and then ones to the drive sectors, depending on the mode selected it may do this once or multiple times.
  • Mialusu's avatar
    Mialusu
    Copper Contributor

    Costa_Rica Quick format only removes the file system’s index, which means the actual data remains on the USB drive until it’s overwritten by new files. As a result, file recovery software can often scan the drive and restore files that haven’t been overwritten.

     

    A full format goes further by overwriting the data with zeros, which makes recovery significantly more difficult and it is an secure way to wipe a USB drive on Windows 11 PC as far as I know, though not always impossible. Specialized recovery tools or professional services may still retrieve some data, but chances of success are far lower than with a quick format.

  • Isaaccom's avatar
    Isaaccom
    Copper Contributor

    Costa_Rica DiskPart is a command-line utility that offers advanced disk management capabilities, allowing users to clean, format, and partition drives directly from the command prompt. It provides users with a powerful way to manage and securely ease USB drive on any Windows PC.

     

    1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator and type 'diskpart' to open DiskPart.

     

    2. Use list disk to display all drives, then 'select disk X' (replace X with your USB drive’s number).

    select disk X

    3. Enter 'clean all' to securely wipe the drive.

    clean all 

     

    This method ensures the data is permanently deleted from USB drive and give you peace of mind about the security of your USB drive.

  • Yeungkkaopem's avatar
    Yeungkkaopem
    Copper Contributor
    Windows can sometimes show multiple drives, especially if your PC has extra partitions. Before wiping USB drive on your Windows computer, make sure you are selecting your USB drive and not your main hard drive or another external drive. Always double-check the drive letter!
  • Camilany's avatar
    Camilany
    Copper Contributor

    You might think you need some fancy software to do this, but you can actually wipe USB drive on Windows 10/11 computer pretty easily with built-in Windows tools. Using Command Prompt can be a bit risky if you don’t know what you’re doing.

    After wiping, you might assume the drive is good to go. But if you don’t format it afterward, it may not work correctly with your systems. And if you’re going to use the drive across different devices (like Macs), make sure to format it in a compatible file system (exFAT is usually a safe bet).

  • Hupixdel's avatar
    Hupixdel
    Copper Contributor

    The command-line might feel like a void where you’re just typing things into an abyss. If you accidentally select the wrong drive (say, your main hard drive instead of your USB), you could wipe out important files without even realizing it until it’s too late. I heard a buddy of mine did this, and he ended up losing crucial work files. Ouch!

    Similar to the accidental data loss issue, typing errors can lead to disaster. You might type a command incorrectly, and instead of completely wipe the USB drive on Windows 10 or Windows 11 computer, you might end up creating partition issues or other weird disk glitches. Trust me, even experienced users have had “oops” moments.

    When you wipe a drive using DiskPart, especially with the CLEAN command, it’s pretty much all over. Unlike a simple format that might allow recovery tools to retrieve some data, using DiskPart doesn't leave much room for salvaging anything. If you wipe it, it’s gone. For someone who likes to play it safe, that can be a hard pill to swallow.

  • Youngter's avatar
    Youngter
    Copper Contributor

    To completely wipe usb drive on Windows 11 or Windows 10 PC. The first thing to know is that a full format takes significantly longer than a quick format. While a quick format can be done in seconds (or even milliseconds if it's a small drive), a full format can take several minutes or even hours, depending on the USB drive size and speed. So, if you’re in a rush to wipe it and use it again, you might be left waiting around.

    Every time you read or write data to a USB drive, it’s wearing it down just a little bit. A full format, which involves writing zeros across the entire drive, can accelerate this wear. If you find yourself doing this too often, it could shorten the lifespan of your USB drive over time. My cousin had a nice USB that he overused for wiping and formatting, and eventually, it just gave up the ghost.

    Once you’ve done a full format, you’ve committed. If you intended to back something up afterward or change your approach, it’s a bit more complicated to go back. You can't just re-read that initial data like you could with a quick format since it’s been obliterated with zeros. It’s like hitting the delete button on a note without backing it up first!

  • Versecxy's avatar
    Versecxy
    Copper Contributor

    I’ve had a similar situation before where I needed to make sure files on my USB couldn’t be recovered. Simply deleting them didn’t feel safe, so I used a tool to completely wipe the drive. It was easy to use and made sure nothing could be recovered afterward. That gave me real peace of mind.

    Definitely recommend giving it a try! I followed this tutorial: 

    https://www.gicmodo.com/completely-wipe-a-usb-drive

     

     

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