Microsoft 365 Office / Outlook for Mac Search not working

There is definitely some kind of issue with OneDrive and Spotlight search that is specific to Apple silicon Macs.

I have OneDrive 23.007.0109.0004 (Standalone) installed on an Intel iMac and Spotlight search works fine: I can find OneDrive documents and they open with the proper application (Word, for example) if I click on a search result.

I have OneDrive 23.007.0109.0004 (Standalone) (Apple silicon) installed on an M1 MacBook Pro and I frequently have trouble with Spotlight search of OneDrive. I can fix the broken searches by rebuilding the indexes, but even after rebuilding I find that the documents cannot be opened by clicking on them in the Spotlight search results; nothing happens! If I click Search in Finder from Spotlight, then the documents do open with the proper application (Word, for example) if I click on a search result in the Finder window, so I know there is not a problem with the documents or the applications.

My problem is described exactly by https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/all/onedrive-foldersfiles-wont-open-after-searching/f720b9ab-28a6-440f-b850-1a60b1970bfc, but I was unable to comment there because it is locked…despite the fact that this is still very much a problem!