From Zero to 16 Games in 2 Hours
From Zero to 16 Games in 2 Hours: Teaching Prompt Engineering to Students with GitHub Copilot CLI Introduction What happens when you give a room full of 14-year-olds access to AI-powered development tools and challenge them to build games? You might expect chaos, confusion, or at best, a few half-working prototypes. Instead, we witnessed something remarkable: 16 fully functional HTML5 games created in under two hours, all from students with varying programming experience. This wasn't magic, it was the power of GitHub Copilot CLI combined with effective prompt engineering. By teaching students to communicate clearly with AI, we transformed a traditional coding workshop into a rapid prototyping session that exceeded everyone's expectations. The secret weapon? A technique called "one-shot prompting" that enables anyone to generate complete, working applications from a single, well-crafted prompt. In this article, we'll explore how we structured this workshop using CopilotCLI-OneShotPromptGameDev, a methodology designed to teach prompt engineering fundamentals while producing tangible, exciting results. Whether you're an educator planning STEM workshops, a developer exploring AI-assisted coding, or simply curious about how young people can leverage AI tools effectively, this guide provides a practical blueprint you can replicate. What is GitHub Copilot CLI? GitHub Copilot CLI extends the familiar Copilot experience beyond your code editor into the command line. While Copilot in VS Code suggests code completions as you type, Copilot CLI allows you to have conversational interactions with AI directly in your terminal. You describe what you want to accomplish in natural language, and the AI responds with shell commands, explanations, or in our case, complete code files. This terminal-based approach offers several advantages for learning and rapid prototyping. Students don't need to configure complex IDE settings or navigate unfamiliar interfaces. They simply type their request, review the AI's output, and iterate. The command line provides a transparent view of exactly what's happening, no hidden abstractions or magical "autocomplete" that obscures the learning process. For our workshop, Copilot CLI served as a bridge between students' creative ideas and working code. They could describe a game concept in plain English, watch the AI generate HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, then immediately test the result in a browser. This rapid feedback loop kept engagement high and made the connection between language and code tangible. Installing GitHub Copilot CLI Setting up Copilot CLI requires a few straightforward steps. Before the workshop, we ensured all machines were pre-configured, but students also learned the installation process as part of understanding how developer tools work. First, you'll need Node.js installed on your system. Copilot CLI runs as a Node package, so this is a prerequisite: # Check if Node.js is installed node --version # If not installed, download from https://nodejs.org/ # Or use a package manager: # Windows (winget) winget install OpenJS.NodeJS.LTS # macOS (Homebrew) brew install node # Linux (apt) sudo apt install nodejs npm These commands verify your Node.js installation or guide you through installing it using your operating system's preferred package manager. Next, install the GitHub CLI, which provides the foundation for Copilot CLI: # Windows winget install GitHub.cli # macOS brew install gh # Linux sudo apt install gh This installs the GitHub command-line interface, which handles authentication and provides the framework for Copilot integration. With GitHub CLI installed, authenticate with your GitHub account: gh auth login This command initiates an interactive authentication flow that connects your terminal to your GitHub account, enabling access to Copilot features. Finally, install the Copilot CLI extension: gh extension install github/gh-copilot This adds Copilot capabilities to your GitHub CLI installation, enabling the conversational AI features we'll use for game development. Verify the installation by running: gh copilot --help If you see the help output with available commands, you're ready to start prompting. The entire setup takes about 5-10 minutes on a fresh machine, making it practical for classroom environments. Understanding One-Shot Prompting Traditional programming education follows an incremental approach: learn syntax, understand concepts, build small programs, gradually tackle larger projects. This method is thorough but slow. One-shot prompting inverts this model—you start with the complete vision and let AI handle the implementation details. A one-shot prompt provides the AI with all the context it needs to generate a complete, working solution in a single response. Instead of iteratively refining code through multiple exchanges, you craft one comprehensive prompt that specifies requirements, constraints, styling preferences, and technical specifications. The AI then produces complete, functional code. This approach teaches a crucial skill: clear communication of technical requirements. Students must think through their entire game concept before typing. What does the game look like? How does the player interact with it? What happens when they win or lose? By forcing this upfront thinking, one-shot prompting develops the same analytical skills that professional developers use when writing specifications or planning architectures. The technique also demonstrates a powerful principle: with sufficient context, AI can handle implementation complexity while humans focus on creativity and design. Students learned they could create sophisticated games without memorizing JavaScript syntax—they just needed to describe their vision clearly enough for the AI to understand. Crafting Effective Prompts for Game Development The difference between a vague prompt and an effective one-shot prompt is the difference between frustration and success. We taught students a structured approach to prompt construction that consistently produced working games. Start with the game type and core mechanic. Don't just say "make a game"—specify what kind: Create a complete HTML5 game where the player controls a spaceship that must dodge falling asteroids. This opening establishes the fundamental gameplay loop: control a spaceship, avoid obstacles. The AI now has a clear mental model to work from. Add visual and interaction details. Games are visual experiences, so specify how things should look and respond: Create a complete HTML5 game where the player controls a spaceship that must dodge falling asteroids. The spaceship should be a blue triangle at the bottom of the screen, controlled by left and right arrow keys. Asteroids are brown circles that fall from the top at random positions and increasing speeds. These additions provide concrete visual targets and define the input mechanism. The AI can now generate specific CSS colors and event handlers. Define win/lose conditions and scoring: Create a complete HTML5 game where the player controls a spaceship that must dodge falling asteroids. The spaceship should be a blue triangle at the bottom of the screen, controlled by left and right arrow keys. Asteroids are brown circles that fall from the top at random positions and increasing speeds. Display a score that increases every second the player survives. The game ends when an asteroid hits the spaceship, showing a "Game Over" screen with the final score and a "Play Again" button. This complete prompt now specifies the entire game loop: gameplay, scoring, losing, and restarting. The AI has everything needed to generate a fully playable game. The formula students learned: Game Type + Visual Description + Controls + Rules + Win/Lose + Score = Complete Game Prompt. Running the Workshop: Structure and Approach Our two-hour workshop followed a carefully designed structure that balanced instruction with hands-on creation. We partnered with University College London and students access to GitHub Education to access resources specifically designed for classroom settings, including student accounts with Copilot access and amazing tools like VSCode and Azure for Students and for Schools VSCode Education. The first 20 minutes covered fundamentals: what is AI, how does Copilot work, and why does prompt quality matter? We demonstrated this with a live example, showing how "make a game" produces confused output while a detailed prompt generates playable code. This contrast immediately captured students' attention, they could see the direct relationship between their words and the AI's output. The next 15 minutes focused on the prompt formula. We broke down several example prompts, highlighting each component: game type, visuals, controls, rules, scoring. Students practiced identifying these elements in prompts before writing their own. This analysis phase prepared them to construct effective prompts independently. The remaining 85 minutes were dedicated to creation. Students worked individually or in pairs, brainstorming game concepts, writing prompts, generating code, testing in browsers, and iterating. Instructors circulated to help debug prompts (not code an important distinction) and encourage experimentation. We deliberately avoided teaching JavaScript syntax. When students encountered bugs, we guided them to refine their prompts rather than manually fix code. This maintained focus on the core skill: communicating with AI effectively. Surprisingly, this approach resulted in fewer bugs overall because students learned to be more precise in their initial descriptions. Student Projects: The Games They Created The diversity of games produced in 85 minutes of building time amazed everyone present. Students didn't just follow a template, they invented entirely new concepts and successfully communicated them to Copilot CLI. One student created a "Fruit Ninja" clone where players clicked falling fruit to slice it before it hit the ground. Another built a typing speed game that challenged players to correctly type increasingly difficult words against a countdown timer. A pair of collaborators produced a two-player tank battle where each player controlled their tank with different keyboard keys. Several students explored educational games: a math challenge where players solve equations to destroy incoming meteors, a geography quiz with animated maps, and a vocabulary builder where correct definitions unlock new levels. These projects demonstrated that one-shot prompting isn't limited to entertainment, students naturally gravitated toward useful applications. The most complex project was a procedurally generated maze game with fog-of-war mechanics. The student spent extra time on their prompt, specifying exactly how visibility should work around the player character. Their detailed approach paid off with a surprisingly sophisticated result that would typically require hours of manual coding. By the session's end, we had 16 complete, playable HTML5 games. Every student who participated produced something they could share with friends and family a tangible achievement that transformed an abstract "coding workshop" into a genuine creative accomplishment. Key Benefits of Copilot CLI for Rapid Prototyping Our workshop revealed several advantages that make Copilot CLI particularly valuable for rapid prototyping scenarios, whether in educational settings or professional development. Speed of iteration fundamentally changes what's possible. Traditional game development requires hours to produce even simple prototypes. With Copilot CLI, students went from concept to playable game in minutes. This compressed timeline enables experimentation, if your first idea doesn't work, try another. This psychological freedom to fail fast and try again proved more valuable than any technical instruction. Accessibility removes barriers to entry. Students with no prior coding experience produced results comparable to those who had taken programming classes. The playing field leveled because success depended on creativity and communication rather than memorized syntax. This democratization of development opens doors for students who might otherwise feel excluded from technical fields. Focus on design over implementation teaches transferable skills. Whether students eventually become programmers, designers, product managers, or pursue entirely different careers, the ability to clearly specify requirements and think through complete systems applies universally. They learned to think like system designers, not just coders. The feedback loop keeps engagement high. Seeing your words transform into working software within seconds creates an addictive cycle of creation and testing. Students who typically struggle with attention during lectures remained focused throughout the building session. The immediate gratification of seeing their games work motivated continuous refinement. Debugging through prompts teaches root cause analysis. When games didn't work as expected, students had to analyze what they'd asked for versus what they received. This comparison exercise developed critical thinking about specifications a skill that serves developers throughout their careers. Tips for Educators: Running Your Own Workshop If you're planning to replicate this workshop, several lessons from our experience will help ensure success. Pre-configure machines whenever possible. While installation is straightforward, classroom time is precious. Having Copilot CLI ready on all devices lets you dive into content immediately. If pre-configuration isn't possible, allocate the first 15-20 minutes specifically for setup and troubleshoot as a group. Prepare example prompts across difficulty levels. Some students will grasp one-shot prompting immediately; others will need more scaffolding. Having templates ranging from simple ("Create Pong") to complex (the spaceship example above) lets you meet students where they are. Emphasize that "prompt debugging" is the goal. When students ask for help fixing broken code, redirect them to examine their prompt. What did they ask for? What did they get? Where's the gap? This redirection reinforces the workshop's core learning objective and builds self-sufficiency. Celebrate and share widely. Build in time at the end for students to demonstrate their games. This showcase moment validates their work and often inspires classmates to try new approaches in future sessions. Consider creating a shared folder or simple website where all games can be accessed after the workshop. Access GitHub Education resources at education.github.com before your workshop. The GitHub Education program provides free access to developer tools for students and educators, including Copilot. The resources there include curriculum materials, teaching guides, and community support that can enhance your workshop. Beyond Games: Where This Leads The techniques students learned extend far beyond game development. One-shot prompting with Copilot CLI works for any development task: creating web pages, building utilities, generating data processing scripts, or prototyping application interfaces. The fundamental skill, communicating requirements clearly to AI applies wherever AI-assisted development tools are used. Several students have continued exploring after the workshop. Some discovered they enjoy the creative aspects of game design and are learning traditional programming to gain more control. Others found that prompt engineering itself interests them, they're exploring how different phrasings affect AI outputs across various domains. For professional developers, the workshop's lessons apply directly to working with Copilot, ChatGPT, and other AI coding assistants. The ability to craft precise, complete prompts determines whether these tools save time or create confusion. Investing in prompt engineering skills yields returns across every AI-assisted workflow. Key Takeaways Clear prompts produce working code: The one-shot prompting formula (Game Type + Visuals + Controls + Rules + Win/Lose + Score) reliably generates playable games from single prompts Copilot CLI democratizes development: Students with no coding experience created functional applications by focusing on communication rather than syntax Rapid iteration enables experimentation: Minutes-per-prototype timelines encourage creative risk-taking and learning from failures Prompt debugging builds analytical skills: Comparing intended versus actual results teaches specification writing and root cause analysis Sixteen games in two hours is achievable: With proper structure and preparation, young students can produce impressive results using AI-assisted development Conclusion and Next Steps Our workshop demonstrated that AI-assisted development tools like GitHub Copilot CLI aren't just productivity boosters for experienced programmers, they're powerful educational instruments that make software creation accessible to beginners. By focusing on prompt engineering rather than traditional syntax instruction, we enabled 14-year-old students to produce complete, functional games in a fraction of the time traditional methods would require. The sixteen games created during those two hours represent more than just workshop outputs. They represent a shift in how we might teach technical creativity: start with vision, communicate clearly, iterate quickly. Whether students pursue programming careers or not, they've gained experience in thinking systematically about requirements and translating ideas into specifications that produce real results. To explore this approach yourself, visit the CopilotCLI-OneShotPromptGameDev repository for prompt templates, workshop materials, and example games. For educational resources and student access to GitHub tools including Copilot, explore GitHub Education. And most importantly, start experimenting. Write a prompt, generate some code, and see what you can create in the next few minutes. Resources CopilotCLI-OneShotPromptGameDev Repository - Workshop materials, prompt templates, and example games GitHub Education - Free developer tools and resources for students and educators GitHub Copilot CLI Documentation - Official installation and usage guide GitHub CLI - Foundation tool required for Copilot CLI GitHub Copilot - Overview of Copilot features and pricingAgents League: Build, Learn, and Level Up Your AI Skills
We're inviting the next generation of developers to join Agents League, running February 16-27. It's a two-week challenge where you'll build AI agents using production-ready tools, learn from live coding sessions, and get feedback directly from Microsoft product teams. We've put together starter kits for each track to help you get up and running quickly that also includes requirements and guidelines. Whether you want to explore what GitHub Copilot can do beyond autocomplete, build reasoning agents on Microsoft Foundry, or create enterprise integrations for Microsoft 365 Copilot, we have a track for you. Important: Register first to be eligible for prizes and your digital badge. Without registration, you won't qualify for awards or receive a badge when you submit. What Is Agents League? It's a 2-week competition where you learn by doing: 📽️ Live coding battles – Watch experts compete in real-time and explain their thinking 💻 Build at your pace – Two weeks to work on your project 💬 Get help on Discord – AMAs, community support, and a friendly crowd to cheer you on 🏆 Win prizes – $500 per track, GitHub Copilot Pro subscriptions, and digital badges for everyone who submits The Three Tracks 🎨 Creative Apps — Build with GitHub Copilot (Chat, CLI, or SDK) 🧠 Reasoning Agents — Build with Microsoft Foundry 💼 Enterprise Agents — Build with M365 Agents Toolkit (or Copilot Studio) More details on each track below, or jump straight to the starter kits. The Schedule Agents League starts on February 16th and runs through February 27th. Within 2 weeks, we host live battles on Reactor and AMA sessions on Discord. Week 1: Live Battles (Feb 17-19) We're kicking off with live coding battles streamed on Microsoft Reactor. Watch experienced developers compete in real-time, explaining their approach and architectural decisions as they go. Tue Feb 17, 9 AM PT — 🎨 Creative Apps battle Wed Feb 18, 9 AM PT — 🧠 Reasoning Agents battle Thu Feb 19, 9 AM PT — 💼 Enterprise Agents battle All sessions are recorded, so you can watch on your own schedule. Week 2: Build + AMAs (Feb 24-26) This is your time to build and ask questions on Discord. The async format means you work when it suits you, evenings, weekends, whatever fits your schedule. We're also hosting AMAs on Discord where you can ask questions directly to Microsoft experts and product teams: Tue Feb 24, 9 AM PT — 🎨 Creative Apps AMA Wed Feb 25, 9 AM PT — 🧠 Reasoning Agents AMA Thu Feb 26, 9 AM PT — 💼 Enterprise Agents AMA Bring your questions, get help when you're stuck, and share what you're building with the community. Pick Your Track We've created a starter kit for each track with setup guides, project ideas, and example scenarios to help you get started quickly. 🎨 Creative Apps Tool: GitHub Copilot (Chat, CLI, or SDK) Build innovative, imaginative applications that showcase the potential of AI-assisted development. All application types are welcome, web apps, CLI tools, games, mobile apps, desktop applications, and more. The starter kit walks you through GitHub Copilot's different modes and provides prompting tips to get the best results.View the Creative Apps starter kit. 🧠 Reasoning Agents Tool: Microsoft Foundry (UI or SDK) and/or Microsoft Agent Framework Build a multi-agent system that leverages advanced reasoning capabilities to solve complex problems. This track focuses on agents that can plan, reason through multi-step problems, and collaborate. The starter kit includes architecture patterns, reasoning strategies (planner-executor, critic/verifier, self-reflection), and integration guides for tools and MCP servers. View the Reasoning Agents starter kit. 💼 Enterprise Agents Tool: M365 Agents Toolkit or Copilot Studio Create intelligent agents that extend Microsoft 365 Copilot to address real-world enterprise scenarios. Your agent must work on Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat. Bonus points for: MCP server integration, OAuth security, Adaptive Cards UI, connected agents (multi-agent architecture). View the Enterprise Agents starter kit. Prizes & Recognition To be eligible for prizes and your digital badge, you must register before submitting your project. Category Winners ($500 each): 🎨 Creative Apps winner 🧠 Reasoning Agents winner 💼 Enterprise Agents winner GitHub Copilot Pro subscriptions: Community Favorite (voted by participants on Discord) Product Team Picks (selected by Microsoft product teams) Everyone who registers and submits a project wins: A digital badge to showcase their participation. Beyond the prizes, every participant gets feedback from the teams who built these tools, a valuable opportunity to learn and improve your approach to AI agent development. Why This Matters AI development is where the opportunities are right now. Building with GitHub Copilot, Microsoft Foundry, and M365 Agents Toolkit gives you: A real project for your portfolio Hands-on experience with production-grade tools Connections with developers from around the world Whether you're looking for your first internship, exploring AI, or just want to build something cool, this is two weeks well spent. How to Get Started Register first — This is required to be eligible for prizes and to receive your digital badge. Without registration, your submission won't qualify for awards or a badge. Pick a track — Choose one track. Explore the starter kits to help you decide. Watch the battles — See how experienced developers approach these challenges. Great for learning even if you're still deciding whether to compete. Build your project — You have until Feb 27. Work on your own schedule. Submit via GitHub — Open an issue using the project submission template. Join us on Discord — Get help, share your progress, and vote for your favorite projects on Discord. Links Register: https://aka.ms/agentsleague/register Starter Kits: https://github.com/microsoft/agentsleague/starter-kits Discord: https://aka.ms/agentsleague/discord Live Battles: https://aka.ms/agentsleague/battles Submit Project: Project submission templateStep-by-Step: Setting Up GitHub Student and GitHub Copilot as an Authenticated Student Developer
To become an authenticated GitHub Student Developer, follow these steps: create a GitHub account, verify student status through a school email or contact GitHub support, sign up for the student developer pack, connect to Copilot and activate the GitHub Student Developer Pack benefits. The GitHub Student Developer Pack offers 100s of free software offers and other benefits such as Azure credit, Codespaces, a student gallery, campus experts program, and a learning lab. Copilot provides autocomplete-style suggestions from AI as you code. Visual Studio Marketplace also offers GitHub Copilot Labs, a companion extension with experimental features, and GitHub Copilot for autocomplete-style suggestions. Setting up your GitHub Student and GitHub Copilot as an authenticated Github Student DeveloperRedeeming Azure for Student from your GitHub Student Pack when you do not have an Academic Email
GitHub Student Developer Pack Learn to ship software like a pro. There's no substitute for hands-on experience. But for most students, real world tools can be cost-prohibitive. That's why we created the GitHub Student Developer Pack with some of our partners and friends. Sign up for Student Developer PackAI Career Navigator — Empowering Job Seekers with Azure OpenAI
AI Career Navigator is more than just a project — it’s a mission to make career growth accessible, intelligent, and human. Powered by Azure OpenAI, it transforms uncertainty into direction and effort into achievement. Author: Aryan Jaiswal — Gold Microsoft Learn Student Ambassador Reviewer: Julia Muiruri (Microsoft)
Microsoft’s A-Grade Azure AI Stack: From Dissertation Prototype to Smart Campus Pilot
This post isn't just about the Student Support Agent (SSA) I built, which earned me a Distinction. It's about how Microsoft's tools made it possible to go from a rough concept to a robust pilot, proving their developer stack is one of the most convenient and powerful options for building intelligent, ethical, and scalable educational systems. The Vision: Cutting Through Campus Complexity University life is full of fragmented systems. Students constantly juggle multiple logins, websites, and interfaces just to check a timetable, book a room, or find a policy. My goal was simple: reduce that cognitive load by creating a unified assistant that could manage all these tasks through a single, intelligent conversation. The Stack That Made It Possible The core of the system relied on a few key, interconnected technologies: Technology Core Function Impact Azure AI Search Hybrid Data Retrieval Anchored responses in official documents. Azure OpenAI Natural Language Generation Created human-like, accurate answers. Semantic Kernel (SK) Multi-Agent Orchestration Managed complex workflows and memory. Azure Speech SDK Multimodal Interface Enabled accessible voice input and output. The foundation was built using Streamlit and FastAPI for rapid prototyping. Building a system that's context-aware, accessible, and extensible is a huge challenge, but it's exactly where the Microsoft AI stack shined. From Simple Chatbot to Multi-Agent Powerhouse Early campus chatbots are often single-agent models, great for basic FAQs, but they quickly fail when tasks span multiple services. I used Semantic Kernel (SK) Microsoft's powerful, open-source framework to build a modular, hub-and-spoke multi-agent system. A central orchestrator routes a request (like "book a study room") to a specialist agent (the Booking Agent), which knows exactly how to handle that task. This modularity was a game-changer: I could add new features (like an Events Agent) without breaking the core system, ensuring the architecture stayed clean and ready for expansion. Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (Agentic RAG): Trust and Transparency To ensure the assistant was trustworthy, I used Agentic RAG to ground responses in real campus (Imperial College London) documentation. This included everything from admission fee payments to campus shuttle time. Azure AI Search indexed all handbooks and policies, allowing the assistant to pull relevant chunks of data and then cite the sources directly in its response. Result: The system avoids common hallucinations by refusing to answer when confidence is low. Students can verify every piece of advice, dramatically improving trust and transparency. Results: A Foundation for Scalable Support A pilot study with 15 students was highly successful: 100% positive feedback on the ease of use and perceived benefit. 93% satisfaction with the voice features. High trust was established due to transparent citations. The SSA proved it could save students time by centralising tasks like booking rooms, checking policies and offering study tips! Final Thoughts Microsoft’s AI ecosystem didn’t just support my dissertation; it shaped it. The tools were reliable, well-documented, and flexible enough to handle real-world complexity. More importantly, they allowed me to focus on student experience, ethics, and pedagogy, rather than wrestling with infrastructure. If you’re a student, educator, or developer looking to build intelligent systems that are transparent, inclusive, and scalable, Microsoft’s AI stack is a great place to start! 🙋🏽♀️ About Me I’m Tyana Tshiota, a postgraduate student in Applied Computational Science and Engineering at Imperial College London. Leveraging Microsoft’s AI stack and the extensive documentation on Microsoft Learn played a key role in achieving a Distinction in my dissertation. Moving forward, I’m excited to deepen my expertise by pursuing Azure certifications. I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Lee_Stott , for his invaluable mentorship and support throughout this project. If you haven’t already, check out his insightful posts on the Educator Developer Blog, or try building your own agent with the AI Agents for Beginners curriculum developed by Lee and his team! You can reach out via my LinkedIn if you’re interested in smart campus systems, AI in education, collaborative development, or would like to discuss opportunities.Como começar e crescer no mercado de tecnologia
A #JornadaTech é uma maratona de mentorias online do Microsoft Reactor São Paulo, sobre carreira na tecnologia, em que você poderá aprender mais sobre as áreas de Cloud, Segurança, Programação e Dados. Neste artigo, você encontrará algumas dicas e recursos para começar e crescer na carreira de tecnologia.
Streamlining Campus Life: A Multi-Agent System for Campus Event Management
Introduction Managing campus events has long been a complex, manual process fraught with challenges. Traditional event management systems offer limited automation, placing a considerable workload on staff for tasks ranging from resource allocation to participant communication. This procedural friction presents a clear opportunity to build a more intelligent solution, leveraging the emerging paradigm of AI agents. To solve these challenges, I developed and evaluated a multi-agent system designed to automate the campus event workflow and improve productivity. In this blog, I’ll share the journey of building this system, detailing its architecture and how I leveraged the Semantic Kernel and Azure Services to create a team of specialized agents. Background My name is Junjie Wan, and I’m a MSc student in Applied Computational Science and Engineering at Imperial College London. This research project, in collaboration with Microsoft, explores the development of a multi-agent solution for managing a university campus. The system's focus is on automating the event management workflow using Microsoft Azure AI Agent services. I would like to thank my supervisor, Lee Stott, for his guidance and mentorship during this project. Methodology: Building the Agentic System. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Backend Integration For agents to perform their duties effectively, they need access to a powerful set of tools. The system's backend is a high-performance API built with FastAPI, with Azure Cosmos DB serving as the scalable data store. To make these API functions usable by the agents, they are wrapped as tools using Semantic Kernel’s kernel_function decorator. These tools contain the necessary functions to utilize both the internal API and various Azure Services. The setup for making these tools accessible is straightforward: we first instantiate a central Kernel object, add the defined tools as plugins, and then convert this populated Kernel into a runnable MCP server. This approach creates an extensible system where new tools can be added as services without requiring changes to the agents themselves. Frontend Implemenation with Streamlit To build a frontend powered by the AI features and based on Python, I choose to use the Streamlit for rapid prototyping. The frontend implements role-based access control, with different interfaces for admin, staff, and students. The system inlcudes a dashbarad, form-based pages, and a conversational chat interface as the primary entry point for the multi-agent system. To enhance user experience, it supports multi-modal input through voice integration, which uses OpenAI whisper for accurate speech-to-text transcription and the OpenAI tts model in Azure AI Foundry for voice playback. Individual Agent Design The system distributes responsibilities across a team of specialized agents, each targeting a specific operational aspect of event management. Each agent is initialized as a ChatCompletionAgent with OpenAI’s Model Router and MCP plugins. Here are some of the agents implemented to improve the event management process. To address the operational challenge of manually reconciling room availability and event requirements, the system utilizes a Planning Agent and a Schedule Agent. The Planning Agent serves as the central coordinator, gathering event specifications from the user. It can even leverage the Azure Maps Weather service to provide organizers with weather forecasts that may influence venue selection. It then delegates to the Schedule Agent, which is responsible for generating conflict-free timetable entries by querying our FastAPI backend for real-time availability data stored in the database. This workflow directly replaces the error-prone manual process and prevents scheduling conflicts. For financial planning, the Budget Agent functions as the system's dedicated financial analyst, designed to solve the problem of inaccurate cost estimation. When tasked with a budget, it first retrieves the event context from Cosmos DB. To ground its responses in verifiable data, the agent utilizes a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipeline built on Azure AI Search. This allows it to search internal documents, such as catering menus, for pricing information. If items are not found internally, the agent uses the Grounding with Bing Search tool to gather real-time market data, ensuring estimations are both accurate and current. To automate the manual, time-consuming process of participant communication, the Communication Agent handles all interactions. It drafts personalized emails populated with event details retrieved from the database. The agent is equipped with a tool that directly interfaces with Azure Communication Service to send emails programmatically. This automates the communication workflow, from sending initial invitations with Microsoft Forms links for registration to distributing post-event feedback surveys, saving significant administrative effort. Multi-Agent Collaboration For collaboration between agents, I chose the AgentGroupChat pattern within Semantic Kernel. While orchestration patterns like sequential or handoff are suitable for linear tasks and dynamic delegation between agents, the multi-domain nature of event management required a more flexible approach. The group chat pattern allows for both structured sequential handoffs and dynamic contributions from other agents as needed. Group Chat Design The orchestration logic is governed by two dynamic, LLM-driven functions: Selection Function: This acts as a dynamic router, analyzing the conversation's context to determine the most appropriate agent to speak in the next round. It performs intent recognition for initial queries and routes subsequent turns based on the ongoing workflow. Termination Function: This function prevents infinite loops and ensures the system remains responsive. It evaluates each agent's turn to decide whether the conversation should conclude or if a clear handoff warrants its continuation, maintaining coherent system behavior. Evaluation Framework and Performance To evaluate whether the system could reliably execute domain-specific workflows, I used the LLM-as-a-Judge framework through the Azure AI Evaluation SDK, which provides a scalable and consistent assessment of agent performance. Group Chat Performance Radar Chart The evaluation focused on three main categories of metrics to get a holistic view of the system: Functional Correctness: I used metrics such as IntentResolution, TaskAdherence, and ToolCallAccuracy to assess whether the agents correctly understood user requests, followed instructions, and called the appropriate tools with the correct parameters. Response Quality: Metrics like Fluency, Coherence, Relevance, and Response Completeness were used to evaluate the linguistic quality of the agents' responses. Operational Metrics: To assess the practical viability of the system, I also measured key operational metrics, including latency and token usage for each task. The results confirmed the system's strong performance, consistently exceeding the pass threshold of 3.0. This demonstrates that the agentic architecture can successfully decompose and execute event management tasks with high precision. In contrast, linguistic metrics were lower, highlighting a potential trade-off where our multi-agent system focuses on functionality prioritized over conversational flow. The operational metrics also provided valuable insights into system behavior: Response Time by Tag Token vs Tool Call Latency: The data showed that simpler queries, such as reading information, were consistently fast. However, complex, multi-step tasks exhibited significantly longer and more variable response times. This pattern reflected the expected accumulation of latency across multiple agent handoffs and tool calls within the agentic workflow. Token: Analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between the number of tool calls and total token consumption, indicating that workflow complexity directly impacted computational cost. The baseline token usage for simple queries is high largely due to the context of tool definitions injected by the MCP server. Agents relying on RAG pipelines, like the Budget Agent, notably consumed more tokens due to the inclusion of retrieved context chunks in their prompts. Limitation and Future Work Despite the good performance, the system has several limitations: The system relies on carefully engineered prompts, making it less flexible when facing unexpected queries. Multi-turn coordination between agents and the use of MCP servers results in high token consumption, raising concerns about efficiency and scalability in production deployments. The system was tested with synthetic data and a relatively small set of test queries, which may not reflect the complexity of real-world scenarios. Future work will focus on: Enhancing error handling and recovery mechanisms within the group chat orchestration Improving conversational quality while reducing token consumption Deploying the agent system on a server for broader access and collecting user feedback Testing the system with real-world data and conducting formal user studies Conclusion This project demonstrates that a multi-agent system, built on the integrated power of Microsoft Azure services, can offer an efficient solution for campus event management. By dividing the labor among specialized agents and enabling them with a powerful toolkit, we can automate complex workflows and reduce administrative burden. This work serves as a proof-of-concept that shows how agentic approaches can deliver more intelligent and streamlined solutions that improve the quality of events and the student experience. Thank you for reading! If you have any questions or would like to discuss this work further, please feel free to contact me via email or on LinkedIn.Model Mondays S2E13: Open Source Models (Hugging Face)
1. Weekly Highlights 1. Weekly Highlights Here are the key updates we covered in the Season 2 finale: O1 Mini Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (GA): Fine-tune models with as few as ~100 samples using built-in Python code graders. Azure Live Interpreter API (Preview): Real-time speech-to-speech translation supporting 76 input languages and 143 locales with near human-level latency. Agent Factory – Part 5: Connecting agents using open standards like MCP (Model Context Protocol) and A2A (Agent-to-Agent protocol). Ask Ralph by Ralph Lauren: A retail example of agentic AI for conversational styling assistance, built on Azure OpenAI and Foundry’s agentic toolset. VS Code August Release: Brings auto-model selection, stronger safety guards for sensitive edits, and improved agent workflows through new agents.md support. 2. Spotlight – Open Source Models in Azure AI Foundry Guest: Jeff Boudier, VP of Product at Hugging Face Jeff showcased the deep integration between the Hugging Face community and Azure AI Foundry, where developers can access over 10 000 open-source models across multiple modalities—LLMs, speech recognition, computer vision, and even specialized domains like protein modeling and robotics. Demo Highlights Discover models through Azure AI Foundry’s task-based catalog filters. Deploy directly from Hugging Face Hub to Azure with one-click deployment. Explore Use Cases such as multilingual speech recognition and vision-language-action models for robotics. Jeff also highlighted notable models, including: SmoLM3 – a 3 B-parameter model with hybrid reasoning capabilities Qwen 3 Coder – a mixture-of-experts model optimized for coding tasks Parakeet ASR – multilingual speech recognition Microsoft Research protein-modeling collection MAGMA – a vision-language-action model for robotics Integration extends beyond deployment to programmatic access through the Azure CLI and Python SDKs, plus local development via new VS Code extensions. 3. Customer Story – DraftWise (BUILD 2025 Segment) The finale featured a customer spotlight on DraftWise, where CEO James Ding shared how the company accelerates contract drafting with Azure AI Foundry. Problem Legal contract drafting is time-consuming and error-prone. Solution DraftWise uses Azure AI Foundry to fine-tune Hugging Face language models on legal data, generating contract drafts and redline suggestions. Impact Faster drafting cycles and higher consistency Easy model management and deployment with Foundry’s secure workflows Transparent evaluation for legal compliance 4. Community Story – Hugging Face & Microsoft The episode also celebrated the ongoing collaboration between Hugging Face and Microsoft and the impact of open-source AI on the global developer ecosystem. Community Benefits Access to State-of-the-Art Models without licensing barriers Transparent Performance through public leaderboards and benchmarks Rapid Innovation as improvements and bug fixes spread quickly Education & Empowerment via tutorials, docs, and active forums Responsible AI Practices encouraged through community oversight 5. Key Takeaways Open Source AI Is Here to Stay Azure AI Foundry and Hugging Face make deploying, fine-tuning, and benchmarking open models easier than ever. Community Drives Innovation: Collaboration accelerates progress, improves transparency, and makes AI accessible to everyone. Responsible AI and Transparency: Open-source models come with clear documentation, licensing, and community-driven best practices. Easy Deployment & Customization: Azure AI Foundry lets you deploy, automate, and customize open models from a single, unified platform. Learn, Build, Share: The open-model ecosystem is a great place for students, developers, and researchers to learn, build, and share their work. Sharda's Tips: How I Wrote This Blog For this final recap, I focused on capturing the energy of the open source AI movement and the practical impact of Hugging Face and Azure AI Foundry collaboration. I watched the livestream, took notes on the demos and interviews, and linked directly to official resources for models, docs, and community sites. Here’s my Copilot prompt for this episode: "Generate a technical blog post for Model Mondays S2E13 based on the transcript and episode details. Focus on open source models, Hugging Face, Azure AI Foundry, and community workflows. Include practical links and actionable insights for developers and students! Learn & Connect Explore Open Models in Azure AI Foundry Hugging Face Leaderboard Responsible AI in Azure Machine Learning Llama-3 by Meta Hugging Face Community Azure AI Documentation About Model Mondays Model Mondays is your weekly Azure AI learning series: 5-Minute Highlights: Latest AI news and product updates 15-Minute Spotlight: Demos and deep dives with product teams 30-Minute AMA Fridays: Ask anything in Discord or the forum Start building: Watch Past Replays Register For AMA Recap Past AMAs Join The Community Don’t build alone! The Azure AI Developer Community is here for real-time chats, events, and support: Join the Discord Explore the Forum About Me I'm Sharda, a Gold Microsoft Learn Student Ambassador focused on cloud and AI. Find me on GitHub, Dev.to, Tech Community, and LinkedIn. In this blog series, I share takeaways from each week’s Model Mondays livestream.
