Protect your organizations against QR code phishing with Defender for Office 365
QR code phishing campaigns have most recently become the fastest growing type of email-based attack. These types of attacks are growing and embed QR code images linked to malicious content directly into the email body, to evade detection. They often entice unwitting users with seemingly genuine prompts, like a password reset or a two-factor authentication request. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 is continuously adapting as threat actors evolve their methodologies. In this blog post we’ll share more details on how we’re helping defenders address this threat and keeping end-users safe.
Impersonation Protection: Users to Protect should also be Trusted Senders
Hey all, sort of a weird question here. Teaching my staff about Impersonation Protection, and it's kind of occurred to me that any external sender added to 'Senders to Protect' sort of implicitly should also be a 'Trusted Sender'. Example - we're an MSP, and we want our Help Desk (email address removed for privacy reasons) to be protected from impersonation. Specifically, we want to protect the 'Help Desk' name. So we add email address removed for privacy reasons to Senders to protect. However, we ALSO want to make sure our emails come thru. So we've ALSO had to add email address removed for privacy reasons to Trusted Senders on other tenants. Chats with Copilot have sort of given me an understanding that this is essentially a 'which is more usefuI' scenario. But CoPilot makes things up, and I want some human input. In theory, ANYONE we add to 'trusted senders' we ALSO want protected from Impersonation. Anyone we protect from Impersonation we ALSO want to trust. Copilot says you SHOULDN'T do both. Which is better / more practical?
I would like to know the complete list of alerts whose serviceSource is MDO
Hi all In order to determine the alerts that should be monitored by the SOC, I would like to identify, from the alerts listed at the link below, those whose serviceSource is Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (MDO). https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-xdr/alert-policies I couldn’t find where this is documented, no matter how thoroughly I searched, so I would appreciate it if you could point me to the relevant documentation. thx
Part 3: Build custom email security reports with Power BI and workbooks in Microsoft Sentinel
TL;DR: We're releasing a brand-new Power BI template for email security reporting and a major update (v3) to the Microsoft Sentinel workbook. Both solutions share the same rich visuals and insights. Choose Power BI for quick deployment without Sentinel, or the Sentinel workbook for extended data retention and multi-tenant scenarios. Get started in minutes with either option. Introduction Security teams in both small and large organizations track key metrics to make critical security decisions and identify meaningful trends in their organizations. While Microsoft Defender for Office 365 provides rich, built-in reporting capabilities, many security teams need custom reporting solutions to create dedicated views, combine multiple data sources, and derive deeper insights tailored to their unique requirements. Earlier last year (Part 1 and Part 2) we shared examples of how you can use workbooks in Microsoft Sentinel to build a custom email security insights dashboard for Microsoft Defender for Office 365. Today, we are excited to announce the release of a new Power BI template file for Microsoft Defender for Office 365 customers, along with an updated version of the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights workbook in Microsoft Sentinel. Both solutions share the same visual design and structure, giving you a consistent experience regardless of which platform you choose. Power BI template file - Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights: Microsoft Sentinel workbook - Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights: NEW: Power BI template file for Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights This custom reporting template file utilizes Power BI and Microsoft Defender XDR Advanced Hunting through the Microsoft Graph security API. It is designed for Microsoft Defender for Office 365 customers who have access to Advanced Hunting but are not using Microsoft Sentinel. Advanced Hunting data in Microsoft Defender for Office 365 tables is available for up to 30 days. The reporting template uses these same data tables to visualize insights into an organization's email security, including protection, detection, and response metrics provided by Microsoft Defender for Office 365. Note: If data retention beyond 30 days is required, customers can use the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights workbook in Microsoft Sentinel. You can find the new .pbit template file and detailed instructions on how to set up and use it in the unified Microsoft Sentinel and Microsoft 365 Defender GitHub repository. This new Power BI template uses the same visuals and structure as the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights workbook in Microsoft Sentinel, providing an easy way to gain deep email security insights across a wide range of use cases. UPDATED: Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights workbook in Microsoft Sentinel We are excited to announce the release of a new version (3.0.0) of the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights workbook in Microsoft Sentinel. The workbook is part of the Microsoft Defender XDR solution in Microsoft Sentinel and can be installed and started to use with a few simple clicks. In this new release we incorporated feedback we have received from many customers in the past few months to add new visuals, updated existing visuals and add insights focusing on security operations. What’s New Here are some notable changes and new capabilities available in the updated workbook template. Improved structure: Headings and grouped insights have been added to tabs for easier navigation and understanding of metrics. Contextual explanations: Each tab, section, and visual now includes descriptions to help users interpret insights effectively. Drill-down capability: A single “Open query link” action allows users to view the underlying KQL query for each visual, enabling quick investigation and hunting by modifying conditions or removing summaries to access raw data. Detection Dashboard tab enhancements: Added an example Effectiveness metric, updated visuals to focus on overall Microsoft Defender for Office 365 protection values, and introduced new sections for Emerging Threats and Microsoft 365 Secure Email Gateway Performance. New Security Operations Center (SOC) Insights tab: Provides operational metrics such as Security Incident Response, Investigation, and Response Actions for SOC teams. Advanced threat insights: Includes new LLM-based content analysis detections and threat classification insights on the Emails – Phish Detections tab. External forwarding insights: Added deep visibility into Inbox rules and SMTP forwarding in Outlook, including destination details to assess potential data leakage risks. Geo-location improvements: Sender IPv4 insights now include top countries for better geographic context for each Threat types (Malware, Spam, Phish). Enhanced top attacked users and top senders: Added TotalEmailCount and Bad_Traffic_Percentage for richer context in top attacked users and senders charts. Expanded URL click insights: URL click-based threat detection visuals now include Microsoft 365 Copilot as a workload. How to use the workbook across multiple tenants If you manage multiple environments with Microsoft Sentinel — or you are an MSSP (Managed Security Service Provider) working across multiple customer tenants — you can also use the workbook in multi‑tenant scenarios. Once the required configuration is in place, you can change the Subscription and Workspace parameters in the workbook to be multi select and load data from one or multiple tenants. This enables to see deep email security insights in multi‑tenant environments, including: Aggregated multi‑tenant view: You can view aggregated insights across tenants in a single workbook view. By multi‑selecting tenants in the Subscription and Workspace parameters, the workbook automatically loads and combines data from all selected environments for all visuals on all tabs. Side‑by-side‑ comparison: For example, you can compare phishing detection trends or top attacked users across two or more tenants simply by opening the workbook in two browser windows placed side by side. Note: For the multiselect option‑ to work in the current workbook version, you need to manually adjust the Subscription and Workspace parameters. This configuration is planned to become the default in the next release of the workbook. Until then, you can simply apply this change using the workbook’s Edit mode. How to get the updated workbook version The latest version of the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detections and Insights workbook is available as part of the Microsoft Defender XDR solution in the Microsoft Sentinel - Content hub. Version 3.0.13 of the solution has the updated workbook template. If you already have the Microsoft Defender XDR solution deployed, version 3.0.13 is available now as an update. After you install the update, you will have the new workbook template available to use. Note: If you had the workbook saved from a previous template version, make sure you delete the old workbook and use the save button on the new template to recreate a new local version with the latest updates. If you install the Microsoft Defender XDR solution for the first time, you are deploying the latest version and will have the updated template ready to use. How to edit and share the workbook with others You can customize each visual easily. Simply edit the workbook after saving, then adjust the underlying KQL query, change the type of the visual, or create new insights. More information: Visualize your data using workbooks in Microsoft Sentinel | Microsoft Learn Granting other users access to the workbook also possible, see the Manage Access to Microsoft Sentinel Workbooks with Lower Scoped RBAC on the Microsoft Sentinel Blog. Do you have feedback related to reporting in Microsoft Defender for Office 365? You can provide direct feedback via filling the form: aka.ms/mdoreportingfeedback Do you have questions or feedback about Microsoft Defender for Office 365? Engage with the community and Microsoft experts in the Defender for Office 365 forum. More information Integrate Microsoft Defender XDR with Microsoft Sentinel Learn more about Microsoft Sentinel workbooks Learn more about Microsoft Defender XDR
user-reported phishing emails
Dear Community I have a technical question regarding user-reported emails. In Defender, under “Action and Submissions” -> “Submissions,” I can see the emails that users have reported under the “user reported” option. There, we have the option to analyze these emails and mark them as “no threats found,” “phishing,” or “spam.” The user is then informed. Question: Do these reported emails remain in the user's inbox when they report them? If not, do we have the option to return these reported emails to the user's inbox with the “No threats found” action? Because I don't see this option. In another tenant, under “Choose response Action,” I see “move or delete,” but the “inbox” option is grayed out. Why is that? Thank you very much!Build custom email security reports and dashboards with workbooks in Microsoft Sentinel
Security teams in both small and large organizations track key metrics to make critical security decisions and identify meaningful trends in their organizations. Defender for Office 365 has rich, built-in reporting capabilities that provide insights into your security posture to support these needs. However, sometimes security teams require custom reporting solutions to create dedicated views, combine multiple data sources, and get additional insights to meet their needs. We previously shared an example of how you can leverage Power BI and the Microsoft Defender XDR Advanced Hunting APIs to build a custom dashboard and shared a template that you can customize and extend. In this blog, we will showcase how you can use workbooks in Microsoft Sentinel to build a custom dashboard for Defender for Office 365. We will also share an example workbook that is now available and can be customized based on your organization’s needs. Why use workbooks in Microsoft Sentinel? There are many potential benefits to using workbooks if you already use Microsoft Sentinel and already stream the hunting data tables for Defender for Office 365: You can choose to store data for a longer period of time via configuring longer retention for tables you use for your workbooks. For example you can store Defender for Office 365 EmailEvents table data for 1 year and build visuals over longer period of time. You can customize your visuals easily based on your organization’s needs. You can configure auto-refresh for the workbook to keep the data shown up to date. You can access ready to use workbook templates and customize them if it's needed. Getting started After you connect your data sources to Microsoft Sentinel, you can visualize and monitor the data using workbooks in Microsoft Sentinel. Ensure that Microsoft Defender XDR is installed in your Microsoft Sentinel instance, so you can use Defender for Office 365 data with a few simple steps. Detection and other Defender for Office 365 insights are already available as raw data in the Microsoft Defender XDR advanced hunting tables: EmailEvents - contains information about all emails EmailAttachmentInfo - contains information about attachments in emails EmailUrlInfo - contains information about URLs in emails EmailPostDeliveryEvents – contains information about Zero-hour auto purge (ZAP) or Manual remediation events UrlClickEvents - contains information about Safe Links clicks from email messages, Microsoft Teams, and Office 365 apps in supported desktop, mobile, and web apps. CloudAppEvents – CloudAppEvents can be used to visualize user reported Phish emails and Admin submissions with Defender for Office 365. The Microsoft Defender XDR solution in Microsoft Sentinel provides a connector to stream the above data continuously into Microsoft Sentinel. Microsoft Sentinel then allows you to create custom workbooks across your data or use existing workbook templates available with packaged solutions or as standalone content from the content hub. How to access the workbook template We are excited to share a new workbook template for Defender for Office 365 detection and data visualization, which is available in the Microsoft Sentinel Content hub. The workbook is part of the Microsoft Defender XDR solution. If you are already using our solution, this update is now available for you. If you are installing the Microsoft Defender XDR solution for the first time, this workbook will be available automatically after installation. After the Microsoft Defender XDR solution is installed (or updated to the latest available version), simply navigate to the Workbooks area in Microsoft Sentinel and on the Templates tab select Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detection and Insights. Using the “View Template” action loads the workbook. What insights are available in the template? The template has the following sections with each section deep diving into various areas of email security, providing details and insights to security team members: Detection overview Email - Malware Detections Email - Phish Detections Email - Spam Detections Email - Business Compromise Detections (BEC) Email - Sender Authentication based Detections URL Detections and Clicks Email - Top Users/Senders Email - Detection Overrides False Negative/Positive Submissions File - Malware Detections (SharePoint, Teams and OneDrive) Post Delivery Detections and Admin Actions Email - Malware Detections Email - Business Compromise Detections (BEC) Email - Sender Authentication based Detections URL Detections and Clicks False Negative/Positive Submissions File - Malware Detections (SharePoint, Teams and OneDrive) Post Delivery Detections and Admin Actions Can I customize the workbook? Yes, absolutely. Based on the email attributes in the Advanced Hunting schema, you can define more functions and visuals as needed. For example, you can use the DetectionMethods field to analyse detections caught by capabilities like Spoof detections, Safe Attachment, and detection for emails containing URLs extracted from QR codes. You can also bring other data sources into Microsoft Sentinel as tables and use them when creating visuals in the workbook. This sample workbook is a powerful showcase for how you can use the Defender for Office 365 raw detection data to visualize email security detection insights directly in Microsoft Sentinel. It enables organizations to easily create customized dashboards that can help them analyse, track their threat landscape, and respond quickly—based on unique requirements. Do you have questions or feedback about Microsoft Defender for Office 365? Engage with the community and Microsoft experts in the Defender for Office 365 forum. More information Integrate Microsoft Defender XDR with Microsoft Sentinel. Learn more about Microsoft Sentinel workbooks. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 Detection Details Report – Updated Power BI template for Microsoft Sentinel and Log Analytics Learn more about Microsoft Defender XDR.Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Fine-Tuning
In incident response, most business email compromise doesn’t start with “sophisticated zero-day malware.” It starts with configuration gaps: forwarding mail outside the tenant, users clicking through Safe Links warnings, impersonation policies left at day-one defaults, or post-delivery cleanup still relying on a human analyst at 2:00 AM. Those gaps are what attackers actually exploit. This blog covers our top recommendations for fine-tuning Microsoft Defender for Office 365 configuration from hundreds of deployments and recovery engagements: Core fine-tuning actions every email or security admin should land right now Data-driven bulk mail tuning (BCL and Bulk Mail Insights) Impersonation and anti-phishing policy hygiene for executive protection Automate post-delivery cleanup by enabling Automated Remediation Each section includes a short video and practical guidance you can apply immediately in Microsoft Defender for Office 365. These recommendations align with Microsoft’s “secure by default” direction: applying the Standard and Strict preset security policies to users, using Configuration analyzer to catch configuration drift, and enforcing least-privilege release of high-risk mail. When possible, enable the Preset security policies to give you Microsoft’s recommended settings for Safe Links, Safe Attachments, Anti-Phishing, and Anti-Spam. If you use custom policies (or if you exclude users from the Presets) then use Configuration analyzer regularly to compare custom policies to the Standard/Strict baselines, since those get updated as Microsoft updates the Preset policies. Core Fine-Tuning Checklist for Defender for Office 365 This section highlights six controls we recommend implementing broadly. These are “day one hardening” items we repeatedly validate with customers. Block automatic external forwarding by default Attackers often create hidden inbox rules that quietly forward mail (invoices, purchase orders, wire info) to an external account they control. Use outbound spam policies to block automatic external forwarding for the entire org and then create tightly scoped exceptions only for the handful of mailboxes that legitimately need it. This prevents data leakage and payment fraud scenarios where mail auto-forwards out of your tenant without anyone noticing. Although this setting is on by default (“System Controlled” means that external forwarding is disabled), we’ve found many tenants where this was disabled because the admin didn’t know how to create a custom policy for authorized forwarders. The trick is to order custom outbound policies to run as a higher priority than the default outbound policy which should be set to block auto-forwarded emails. It is a good idea to regularly review the auto forwarded message report (located in the Exchange Admin Center). Use Enhanced Filtering for Connectors (“skip listing”) when necessary If you’re routing inbound mail through a third-party Secure Email Gateway or an on-prem hop before Microsoft 365, Defender will see that intermediary as the source IP instead of the original sending IP, which degrades anti-spoofing effectiveness.Enhanced Filtering for Connectors — also called skip listing — lets Microsoft 365 look past that last hop and evaluate the real sending IP and headers, so SPF / DKIM / DMARC and anti-spam logic work correctly. This setting does not support centralized mail routing (unless the routing is linear; see the Enhanced Filtering for Connectors learn article), so make sure you are not using that before enabling Enhanced Filtering. Centralized routing is sometimes used by organizations running a hybrid Exchange deployment, connecting Exchange Online with an on-premises Exchange Server organization. Important: Do this instead of blanket SCL -1 transport rules that “bypass spam filtering for anything coming from our gateway.” Over-bypassing means phishing that slipped through the third-party filter can sail straight to user inboxes, which Microsoft specifically warns against. Turn on Safe Attachments protection beyond email (SharePoint, OneDrive, Teams) In the Safe Attachments “Global settings,” make sure Defender for Office 365 is set to protect files in SharePoint, OneDrive, and Microsoft Teams. When enabled, if a file is identified as malicious, Defender automatically locks the file in-place so users can’t open it in Teams or OneDrive. This gives you malware detonation and containment in collaboration channels, not just email. This step closes a gap we still see a lot: customers protect mail attachments well, but shared files and Teams chats are wide open. In the 1st part of this blog series, Microsoft MVP Purav Desai describes (here) how to prevent users from downloading malicious files by running a SharePoint PowerShell cmdlet: Set-SPOTenant -DisallowInfectedFileDownload $true Don’t let users click through Safe Links warnings Safe Links rewrites and time-of-click scans URLs in mail, Office apps, and Teams. In the Safe Links policy, clear “Let users click through to the original URL.” That prevents the classic “I know it says it’s malicious, but I really need to see it…” moment. Users get blocked instead of “warned but allowed.” This setting is also enforced in Microsoft’s Standard AND Strict preset security policies where click-through is explicitly disabled. Go beyond the default Common Attachment filter The anti-malware policy’s Common Attachment filter blocks known dangerous file extensions (executable content, scriptable content, etc.). Microsoft ships a default list (historically 50+ high-risk extensions), and you can customize it to block additional file types common in malware delivery, like HTML droppers or password-protected archives. Messages with those file types are treated as malware and quarantined. Do this centrally rather than relying on users to “spot a suspicious attachment.” Automation beats user judgment here. Use custom quarantine policies that require admin approval (instead of self-release) If you are not using the Preset Policies, you can create a quarantine policy to customize the user experience with quarantined messages. For anything phishing-related, I recommend creating a custom policy that allows the user to “request release from admin.” That means users can raise a hand if they think something should not have been quarantined, and an Incident is created for administrators to review before it is released. To me, this strikes the best balance between security and productivity. This keeps containment intact and gives the SOC final say. It also creates an auditable workflow: who asked for release, who approved it, and why. Bulk Mail Insights: Tune BCL using your tenant’s mail Bulk email (“graymail”) is noisy. Payroll alerts and benefits notifications are legitimate, but they look exactly like phishing. At the same time, true marketing email (graymail) are also bulk. The traditional response (“just whitelist the sender so users stop complaining”) often opens the door for attacker-looking mail to get delivered straight to executives. Defender for Office 365 gives you something better: Bulk Mail Insights (a.k.a. Bulk senders insight). This report shows, over the last 60 days, how much mail at each Bulk Complaint Level (BCL 1–9) was delivered vs. blocked, which senders are generating volume, and where users are likely to experience false positives or false negatives. You can interactively simulate raising or lowering the bulk threshold and immediately see, “If we tighten BCL, how many more messages get quarantined? How many of those were probably junk? How many were probably wanted?” Why this matters: You stop tuning bulk mail based on anecdotes and start tuning based on real telemetry from your own tenant. You can justify decisions to leadership and audit (“We set BCL at X because here is the simulation showing false positive/false negative impact”). You avoid blanket allow rules. Instead, you adjust bulk thresholds for legitimate high-volume senders while keeping stricter actions for everyone else. Note: You can modify the BCL threshold in your default or custom anti-spam policy, but you can’t change it inside the Standard (BCL:6) or Strict (BCL:5) preset security policies themselves. Standard and Strict are already aligned to Microsoft’s recommended baselines. Additional Links: https://security.microsoft.com/senderinsights https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/anti-spam-bulk-senders-insight https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/mdo-deployment-guide#step-2-configure-threat-policies https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/preset-security-policies#policy-settings-in-preset-security-policies https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/recommended-settings-for-eop-and-office365 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/17/transparency-on-microsoft-defender-for-office-365-email-security-effectiveness/ Anti-Phishing / Impersonation Tuning: Protect the people attackers actually spoof Business email compromise very often looks like this: “Hi, can you handle this payment today?” sent from an address that looks like your CFO or CEO. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 includes targeted impersonation protection, but it only really works if you target your most targeted executives. Here are five pitfalls we see over and over: Empty or stale VIP list Populate “users to protect / high value targets” with executives, finance approvers, legal, anyone authorized to move money or data. Review it monthly. Roles change, and you only get a finite number of protected users (for example, ~350 entries). An out-of-date list silently weakens protection for the people attackers actually impersonate. Phishing email threshold stuck at 1 forever We find organizations that are not using the preset policies have left their phishing threshold values at the default “1” because of initial false positives. We recommend raising it to match the Standard Preset (“3”) or Strict (“4”). Weak action If suspicious “CFO” mail just goes to Junk, users can still act on it. High-confidence impersonation of executives should be quarantined with AdminOnly or request-release workflows, not left in end-user control. Tie this back to the custom quarantine policies (discussed later in this article). Common-name overload If your CEO’s name is something extremely common, you’ll get noise. Expect it. Don’t “turn off” protection for that name — add that address to the Trusted Senders otherwise it will be blocked as an impersonation attempt. Use Trusted Senders / Trusted Domains for known-good partners and vendors so you keep protection high without drowning in alerts. Add only legitimate senders/domains to the Trusted Senders or Trusted Domains instead of lowering enforcement. No scheduled review This control can’t be “set and forget.” Put impersonation tuning and spoof intelligence review on a monthly checklist. That lets you catch new vendors pretending to be finance, new “urgent wire” lure patterns, and any drift from Standard / Strict baseline that Configuration analyzer will also call out. When done right, impersonation protection is not just “spam reduction.” It’s payment fraud prevention. Automated Investigation & Response (AIR): Let Defender remove malicious email before your SOC has to! One of the biggest wins you can land quickly is letting Microsoft Defender for Office 365 automatically remove clusters of malicious messages — without waiting for analyst approval on every single item. Here’s how it works. Defender’s Automated Investigation and Response (AIR) groups messages into “clusters” based on shared indicators like the same malicious URL or malicious file hash. If you opt in to automatic remediation for those cluster types, AIR will go find every matching copy of that threat across the tenant and soft-delete those messages, not just the one that triggered the alert. Why this matters: It turns post-delivery cleanup into something that happens immediately instead of “after Tier 1 has time to review.” It removes known-bad messages from user mailboxes (and related collaboration surfaces like Teams) before a target can click. It dramatically cuts the classic “Did anyone else get this?” manual hunt-and-purge work that burns out SOC analysts. When you configure AIR automation settings in the Microsoft Defender portal (Settings > Email & collaboration > MDO automation settings), you’ll see checkboxes for “Similar files” and “Similar URLs.” Selecting those opts you into automatic soft delete for those clusters. Today, soft delete is the default supported action for these automatic remediations, enabling administrators to undo a deletion, if necessary. This is Defender for Office 365 Plan 2 / Microsoft 365 E5 functionality, and it’s exactly the kind of “secure operations by default” Microsoft has been pushing: detect, contain, and clean up automatically, then let humans investigate with context instead of manually chasing every copy of a phish. This automation triggers when malicious clusters are detected. For automating the classification and triage of user-submitted phishing incidents, check out the Security Copilot Phishing Triage Agent (Preview). Additional Links: GA Announcement: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/-/auto-remediation-of-malicious-messages-in-automated/4418047 Docs: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/air-auto-remediation Final Thoughts Defender for Office 365 is more than “email filtering.” It’s part of your security operations surface. The decisions you make about automated remediation (AIR), bulk mail thresholds, Safe Links/Attachment behavior, outbound forwarding, connector hygiene, quarantine policy, and impersonation tuning directly determine how easy — or how hard — it is for an attacker to penetrate your organization. Microsoft’s current guidance is clear: Apply Standard or Strict preset security policies so users get the recommended protections by default (for example, Safe Links with no click-through). If you must use a custom policy, review the recommendations from the Configuration analyzer monthly for new recommendations, or to catch and correct drift whenever someone weakens a control. Align internal procedures with the excellent Security Operations Guide for Defender for Office 365. Lock down quarantine so only admins can release high-risk messages, with an auditable “request release” path for users. Turn on automated remediation so Defender can remove malicious clusters of messages before anyone clicks. Organizations that land these basics are in a dramatically better position during an incident. Instead of “Who clicked the link?” you can say, “AIR already pulled it, users were blocked from clicking through, outbound forwarding is disabled, and impersonation of the CFO is quarantined for admin review.” That’s what “secure by default” actually looks like in production. ________ This blog was authored by Joe Stocker, Microsoft Security MVP and Founder of Patriot Consulting Technology Group, in partnership with the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 product team, including Paul Newell, Senior Product Manager, Microsoft Defender for Office 365. Joe Stocker Microsoft Security MVP Learn More and Meet the Author 1) December 16th Ask the Experts Webinar: Microsoft Defender for Office 365 | Ask the Experts: Tips and Tricks (REGISTER HERE) DECEMBER 16, 8 AM US Pacific You’ve watched the latest Microsoft Defender for Office 365 best practices videos and read the blog posts by the esteemed Microsoft Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs). Now bring your toughest questions or unique situations straight to the experts. In this interactive panel discussion, Microsoft MVPs will answer your real-world scenarios, clarify best practices, and highlight practical tips surfaced in the recent series. We’ll kick off with a who’s who and recent blog/video series recap, then dedicate most of the time to your questions across migration, SOC optimization, fine-tuning configuration, Teams protection, and even Microsoft community engagement. Come ready with your questions (or pre-submit here) for the expert Security MVPs on camera, or the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 product team in the chat! REGISTER NOW for 12/16. 2) Additional MVP Tips and Tricks Blogs and Videos in this Four-Part Series: Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Migration & Onboarding by Purav Desai Safeguarding Microsoft Teams with Microsoft Defender for Office 365 by Pierre Thoor You may be right after all! Disputing Submission Responses in Microsoft Defender for Office 365 by Mona Ghadiri (This post) "Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Fine-Tuning" by Joe Stocker Learn and Engage with the Microsoft Security Community Log in and follow this Microsoft Defender for Office 365 blog and follow/post in the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 discussion space. Follow = Click the heart in the upper right when you're logged in 🤍 Learn more about the Microsoft MVP Program. Join the Microsoft Security Community and be notified of upcoming events, product feedback surveys, and more. Get early access to Microsoft Security products and provide feedback to engineers by joining the Microsoft Customer Connection Community. Join the Microsoft Security Community LinkedIn
You may be right after all! Disputing Submission Responses in Microsoft Defender for Office 365
Introduction As a Microsoft MVP (Most Valuable Professional) specializing in SIEM, XDR, and Cloud Security, I have witnessed the rapid evolution of cybersecurity technologies, especially those designed to protect organizations from sophisticated threats targeting email and collaboration tools. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 introduced an LLM-based engine to help better classify phishing emails that, these days, are mostly written using AI anyways about a year ago. Today, I'm excited to spotlight a new place AI has been inserted into a workflow to make it better…a feature that elevates the transparency and responsiveness of threat management: the ability to dispute a submission response directly within Microsoft Defender for Office 365. Understanding the Challenge While the automated and human-driven analyses are robust in Defender for Office 365, there are occasions where the response—be it a verdict of "benign" or "malicious"— doesn’t fully align with the security team's context or threat intelligence. If you are a Microsoft 365 organization with Exchange Online mailboxes, you’re probably familiar with how admins can use the Submissions page in the Microsoft Defender portal to submit messages, URLs, and attachments to Microsoft for analysis. As a recent enhancement, now all the admin submissions use LLM based response for better explainability. In the past, disputing such verdicts required separate support channels, using Community support, or manual email processes, often delaying resolution and impacting the speed of cyber operations. Introducing the Dispute Submission Response Feature With the new dispute submission response feature, Microsoft Defender for Office 365 bridges a critical gap in the incident response workflow. Now, when a security analyst or administrator receives a verdict on a submitted item, they have the option to dispute the response directly within the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. This feature streamlines feedback, allowing teams to quickly flag disagreements and provide additional context for review at the speed of operations. How It Works Upon submission of a suspicious item, Microsoft Defender for Office 365 provides a response indicating its assessment—malicious, benign, or other categorizations. If the security team disagrees with the verdict, they can select the "Dispute" option and submit their rationale, including supporting evidence and threat intelligence. The disputed case is escalated directly to Microsoft’s threat research team for further review, and the team is notified of progress and outcomes. This direct feedback loop not only empowers security teams to advocate for their organization's unique context, but also enables Microsoft to continually refine detection algorithms and verdict accuracy based on real-world input, because security is a team sport. Benefits for Security Operations Faster Resolution: Streamlined dispute submission eliminates the need for external support tickets and escalations, reducing turnaround time for critical cases. Greater Transparency: The feature fosters a collaborative relationship between customers and Microsoft, ensuring that verdicts are not final judgments but points in an ongoing dialogue. Continuous Improvement: Feedback from disputes enhances Microsoft’s threat intelligence and improves detection for all Defender for Office 365 users. Empowerment: Security teams gain a stronger voice in the protection of their environment, reinforcing trust in automated defenses. MVP Insights: Real-World Impact Having worked with global enterprises, I’ve seen how nuanced and context-specific threats can be. Sometimes, what appears benign to one organization may be a targeted attack for another, a slight modification to a URL may catch one email, but not others, as slight changes are made as billions of emails are sent. We are only as good as the consortium. The ability to dispute submission responses creates a vital safety net, ensuring that security teams are not forced to accept verdicts that could expose them to risk. It’s a welcome step toward adaptive, user-driven security operations. Conclusion The dispute submission response feature in Microsoft Defender for Office 365 is one of the most exciting features for me, because it focuses on enabling organizations striving for agility and accuracy in threat management. By enabling direct, contextual feedback, Microsoft empowers security teams to play an active role in shaping their defenses. As an MVP, I encourage all users to leverage this feature, provide detailed feedback, and help drive the future of secure collaboration in the cloud. You may be right after all. _________ This blog has been generously and expertly authored by Microsoft Security MVP, Mona Ghadiri with support of the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 product team. Mona Ghadiri Microsoft Security MVP Learn More and Meet the Author 1) December 16th Ask the Experts Webinar: Microsoft Defender for Office 365 | Ask the Experts: Tips and Tricks (REGISTER HERE) DECEMBER 16, 8 AM US Pacific You’ve watched the latest Microsoft Defender for Office 365 best practices videos and read the blog posts by the esteemed Microsoft Most Valuable Professionals (MVPs). Now bring your toughest questions or unique situations straight to the experts. In this interactive panel discussion, Microsoft MVPs will answer your real-world scenarios, clarify best practices, and highlight practical tips surfaced in the recent series. We’ll kick off with a who’s who and recent blog/video series recap, then dedicate most of the time to your questions across migration, SOC optimization, fine-tuning configuration, Teams protection, and even Microsoft community engagement. Come ready with your questions (or pre-submit here) for the expert Security MVPs on camera, or the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 product team in the chat! REGISTER NOW for 12/16. 2) Additional MVP Tips and Tricks Blogs and Videos in this Four-Part Series: 1. Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Migration & Onboarding by Purav Desai 2. Safeguarding Microsoft Teams with Microsoft Defender for Office 365 by Pierre Thoor 3. (This blog post) You may be right after all! Disputing Submission Responses in Microsoft Defender for Office 365 by Mona Ghadiri 4. Microsoft Defender for Office 365: Fine-Tuning | Real-world Defender for Office 365 tuning that closes real attack paths by Joe Stocker Learn and Engage with the Microsoft Security Community Log in and follow this Microsoft Defender for Office 365 blog and follow/post in the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 discussion space. Follow = Click the heart in the upper right when you're logged in 🤍 Learn more about the Microsoft MVP Program. Join the Microsoft Security Community and be notified of upcoming events, product feedback surveys, and more. Get early access to Microsoft Security products and provide feedback to engineers by joining the Microsoft Customer Connection Community. Join the Microsoft Security Community LinkedInMicrosoft Ignite 2025: Transforming Phishing Response with Agentic Innovation
Phishing attacks remain one of the most persistent and damaging threats to organizations worldwide. Security teams are under constant pressure to investigate a growing number of user reported phishing emails daily, ensuring accurate verdicts and timely responses. As threats grow in volume and sophistication, SOC teams are forced to spend valuable time triaging and investigating, often at the expense of strategic defense and proactive threat hunting. At Microsoft Ignite 2025 we are delivering innovation that showcases our continued commitment to infuse AI agents, and agentic workflows into the core of our email security solution and SOC operations to automate repetitive tasks, accelerate investigations, and provide transparent, actionable insights for every reported phishing email. In addition, we continue to invest in our ecosystem partnerships to empower customers with seamless integrations, as they adopt layered security solutions to comply with regulatory requirements, enhance detection, and ensure robust protection. Today I’m excited to announce: General Availability of the Security Copilot Phishing Triage Agent Agentic Email Grading System in Microsoft Defender Cisco and VIPRE Security Group join the Microsoft Defender ICES ecosystem The Security Copilot Phishing Triage Agent is now generally available In March 2025, we introduced the Phishing Triage Agent, designed to autonomously handle user-submitted phishing reports at scale. The agent classifies incoming alerts, resolves false positives, and escalates only the malicious cases that require human expertise. Today, we’re announcing its general availability. We will also be extending the agent to triage alerts for identity and cloud alerts. The Phishing triage agent automates repetitive tasks, accelerates investigations, and every decision is transparent, allowing security teams to focus on what matters most—investigating real threats and strengthening the overall security posture. Early results prove how it is transforming analyst work: Identified 6.5X more malicious alerts Improved verdict accuracy by 77% Agent supported analysts spent 53% more time investigating real threats Agentic email grading: Advanced analysis of phishing email submissions When customers report suspicious messages to Microsoft, they expect clarity, speed, and actionable insights to protect their environment. They expect a response they can trust, understand easily, and take additional investigation and response action for the organization. Previously, when customers reported messages to Microsoft, our response depended largely on manual human grader reviews, creating delays and inconsistent verdicts. Customers often waited several hours for a response, and sometimes it lacked clarity on how a verdict was reached. Today, we are excited to announce that we integrated an agentic grading system into the Microsoft Defender submission analysis and response workflow when customers report phishing messages to Microsoft. Image 2: Agentic Email Grading: Advanced analysis of phishing email submissions The agentic grading system brings a new level of speed and transparency to phishing analysis. It uses large language models (LLMs) orchestrated within an agentic workflow to analyze phishing emails, assess the full content of a submitted email, and communicate context and related metadata. This system combines advanced AI with existing machine learning models and human review for additional levels of accuracy and transparency for decision making. Every verdict comes with higher quality, clear verdicts, and context-rich explanations tailored to each phishing email submission. Additionally, it establishes a feedback mechanism that enhances continuous learning and self-healing, thereby strengthening and optimizing protection over time. By reducing reliance on manual reviews, users will experience lower wait times, faster responses and higher-quality results. It will enable security teams to respond promptly and act confidently against phishing threats. Over time we plan to expand beyond phishing verdicts to include spam, scam, bulk, and clean classifications, making the process more comprehensive. The system will continue to evolve through feedback and adapt to emerging attack patterns. How to view agentic submission responses in Microsoft Defender When you report a suspicious email—whether as an admin or an end user—you can now see how Microsoft Defender’s new agentic grading system evaluates your submission. To view agentic grading system responses, follow the steps below: Report the suspicious email Submit the email through the admin submission or user-reported submission process. Sign in to Microsoft Defender Go to https://security.microsoft.com. Navigate to Submissions From the left menu, select: Investigation & response > Actions & submissions > Submissions. Choose the correct tab Emails for admin submissions User reported for user submissions Open the submission details Click the email submission you want to review. A flyout panel will display Result details. Look for the Agentic AI note If the verdict was generated by Agentic AI, you’ll see: “AI-generated content may be incorrect. Check it for accuracy.” Image 3: AI generated explainable verdicts Expanding the Integrated Cloud Email Security (ICES) ecosystem In June, we introduced the Microsoft Defender ICES vendor ecosystem, a unified framework that enables seamless integration of Microsoft’s Defender’s email security solution with trusted third-party vendors. Today we are excited to announce two new partners: Cisco and VIPRE Security Group. The addition of these partners to our ecosystem reinforces our ongoing commitment to support customers in their choice to strategically layer their email security solutions. Organizations benefit from a unified quarantine experience, and a deep integration across the various SOC experiences including threat explorer, advanced hunting, and the email entity page, while providing clear insight into detection efficacy of each solution. As we continue to innovate, our commitment remains steadfast: empowering defenders with intelligent, transparent, and integrated security solutions that adapt to the evolving threat landscape. By infusing agentic AI into every layer of Microsoft Defender, expanding our ecosystem of trusted partners, and delivering faster, more actionable insights, we’re helping organizations build resilience and stay ahead of attackers. Our strategy is rooted in delivering real value making security simpler, more effective, and adapted to the needs of every customer. Learn More: Want to know what else is new in Microsoft Defender at Ignite 2025 check out the blog here. For info on how to complete admin phish submissions, please see For end user reported phish submissions, you need to have it configured for reporting messages to Microsoft. Set it up today. Join us at Microsoft Ignite Join us at Microsoft Ignite to see these advancements in action and discover how intelligent, agentic defense is becoming accessible to every organization. Don’t miss our featured sessions: AI vs AI: Protect email and collaboration tools with Microsoft Defender on Thursday, November 20 th . Learn More. Microsoft Defender: Building the agentic SOC with guest Allie Mellen on Wednesday, November 19 th . Learn more. Empowering the SOC: Security Copilot and the rise of Agentic Defense on Friday, November 21 st . Learn more.
