Meet the IQ's: How Microsoft is Creating Context-Aware AI
Microsoft Architect's: Lavanya Sreedhar LavanyaSreedhar, Tom Dinh Tom-Dinh, Oviya Soundararajan oviyasound, and Rafia Aqil Rafia_Aqil The AI era demands more than powerful language models. It demands context a deep understanding of what enterprise data means, how it connects, and how AI systems can reason and act on it intelligently. Microsoft has been building the foundational intelligence layer that makes this possible: a family of capabilities collectively known as the IQ Platform. The Microsoft IQ Platform is not a single product but a set of complementary intelligence layers: Work IQ, Fabric IQ, and Foundry IQ each designed to inject rich contextual understanding into a different part of the enterprise technology stack. Together, they represent Microsoft’s strategic vision for how AI can move beyond isolated answers and become a true operating system for organizational intelligence. This article unpacks each IQ, explains the problems they solve, and explores how they work together to power the next generation of AI-driven enterprise workflows. How the IQs Work Together? Work IQ, Fabric IQ, and Foundry IQ are not competing products or overlapping investments. They are complementary intelligence layers designed to operate across different contexts within the enterprise, and they are most powerful when combined. Work IQ brings the intelligence of Microsoft 365 to every agent and Copilot experience- connecting people, conversations, documents, and organizational signals into a semantic layer that understands how work happens. Fabric IQ brings the intelligence of enterprise data and business context- teaching AI not just what the data says, but what it means in the language of your business: entities, relationships, rules, and governed actions. Foundry IQ brings the infrastructure intelligence that enables all of this to scale- eliminating the undifferentiated plumbing of agentic AI and letting teams focus on building the workflows that actually differentiate their business. Together, the IQ platform represents Microsoft’s answer to one of the defining challenges of the AI era: not just making AI more capable, but making AI contextually aware-grounded in the real knowledge, relationships, and intent of your organization. Fabric IQ: Teaching AI the Language of Business Microsoft Fabric is an end-to-end, unified data analytics platform centered on OneLake- a centralized data lake that stores all analytical and operational business data in open Delta format. Because every Fabric compute experience (Data Engineering, Data Warehouse, Data Factory, Power BI, and Real-Time Intelligence) natively reads from OneLake, organizations gain a single source of truth without copying or duplicating data. OneLake also provides mirroring and shortcut capabilities so existing data can be accessed in place, wherever it lives. Most organizations have made significant progress consolidating their data. The harder challenge is giving AI- and the people who use it-the ability to reason about that data in business terms, not technical ones. Outside of data professionals, businesses do not talk about tables or schemas. They talk about entities that matter to them. Fabric organizes data. Fabric IQ teaches AI what that data means. Three Layers of Business Context Fabric IQ introduces three intelligence layers that together create a unified, contextually rich environment for enterprise AI: Unified Data Layer: Delivered through OneLake and the OneLake Catalog, this provides a single source of truth for all structured and unstructured data across the organization. Business Intelligence Layer: Delivered through Power BI Semantic Models, this layer provides curated measures, hierarchies, dimensions, and trusted KPIs- translating raw data into the analytical language of your business. Operational Intelligence Layer: This is where Fabric IQ’s most distinctive capability lives: Ontology. An Ontology is a model of your business- a graph of entities (such as Patient, Provider, Product, or Account), the relationships between them, the business rules that govern them, and the actions AI agents can take. It functions as the brain that enables AI to understand business context and act on it in a governed, explainable way. Together, these three layers create shared context across all business data stored in OneLake-enabling modern businesses, people, and AI to operate as one unified system. A Real-World Example: Healthcare Consider a care management executive asking: “Which diabetic patients discharged in the last 30 days are at high risk of readmission because they missed follow-up appointments, had medication adherence issues, and recently visited the Emergency Department?” Without Fabric IQ, answering this requires analysts to manually join EHR data, appointment systems, pharmacy records, and ED utilization data- writing SQL across multiple datasets and validating business logic with clinicians. It is slow, brittle, and error-prone. Semantic models can curate data for reporting and analysis, but they do not provide enterprise-scale context integration. With Fabric IQ, an Ontology can be created with entities like Patient, Encounter, Provider, Medication, Diagnosis, Appointment, and Care Plan- each bound to Lakehouse tables, Eventhouse tables, or Materialized Views. Relationships describe how patients connect to their diagnoses, medications, appointments, and treating providers. Business rules enforce data quality, identifying missed follow-ups, recent Emergency visits, and medication gaps. The result is a shift from siloed analytics to true system-level intelligence- an organization where data, AI, and people operate from a shared understanding of the business. Foundry IQ: From Infrastructure to Intelligence Building production-grade AI agents has traditionally meant writing a significant amount of undifferentiated plumbing, custom retrieval pipelines, memory systems, ranking logic, and orchestration code just to enable core RAG and agentic capabilities. While powerful, this approach often leads to complex, hard-to-maintain codebases that distract from the real goal: solving domain-specific problems. With Foundry IQ, Microsoft is fundamentally changing that model by turning these underlying capabilities into managed platform services, allowing teams to shift from building infrastructure to focusing on intelligent workflows. Foundry IQ acts as part of Microsoft's managed platform, enabling agents to use agentic reasoning to access, process, and act on knowledge from anywhere. It is Microsoft Foundry’s way of turning the undifferentiated plumbing behind a RAG agent, such as retrieval, ranking, citations, memory, and personalization, into managed, server-side services that you provision once and call through clean interfaces. Foundry IQ allows you to remove the infrastructure you never wanted to own in the first place. What This Means in Practice Instead of stitching together retrieval pipelines, embedding logic, ranking strategies, and memory mechanisms, Foundry IQ centralizes these capabilities into a single, opinionated platform layer that agents can directly consume. Developers no longer design and maintain each component individually. The knowledge base becomes the centerpiece of the workflow. Rather than coordinating multiple services and response handlers, applications make a single call to retrieve grounded context. Vector-semantic-hybrid querying, query planning, semantic ranking, and citation generation are all encapsulated within the provisioned knowledge base-with no retrieval or embedding logic to maintain in the client application. Memory follows the same pattern of abstraction. Instead of multiple classes and helper utilities to manage storage, user profiles, summarization, and context reconstruction, Foundry IQ replaces this entire layer with a single memory provider backed by a service-managed store with built-in capabilities for chat summarization and user-profile extraction. A Real-World Example: Clinical Workflows Consider building an AI-powered clinical workflow application. Previously, features like agent memory, knowledge base retrieval for grounding, and personalization all had to be written as custom logic and wired manually into the application. This resulted in thousands of lines of code, numerous helper functions, and brittle architecture that was difficult to evolve. With Foundry IQ, that same solution can be reimagined. A single provisioning script now stands up all required services and executes the data-plane steps to create a memory store, build the search index, and provision a Foundry IQ knowledge base for agentic retrieval. Because the top-level router agent carries its own memory, it can directly answer recalled context without relying on confidence thresholds, rule-based branching, or forced workflow paths. Conversation history is handled automatically at ingress- no custom thread management system required. What remains is only what was always worth building: domain-specific logic. Citation validation against grounded evidence. Hallucination checking using LLM-as-a-judge patterns. Agent revision loops. Everything else- retrieval, ranking, memory, user profiles, conversation management- is provisioned once and consumed as a platform capability. The result: a dramatically reduced surface area for bugs, significantly less code to maintain, and teams freed to focus entirely on the work that differentiates their product. Work IQ: Making Microsoft 365 Data Meaningful For years, Microsoft has given organizations API access to their Microsoft 365 data through the Microsoft Graph- emails, calendar events, OneDrive files, Teams conversations, and more. While valuable, this access essentially treated M365 as a structured database: query an endpoint, retrieve an artifact, parse the metadata. The problem was volume and context. With thousands of signals generated every day across the organization, customers needed a way to extract not just data but meaning. In the past year, Microsoft introduced a semantic index built on top of that raw M365 data- a layer that understands not just what exists in your ecosystem, but how everything relates to one another. This intelligence layer is Work IQ, and in an increasingly agent-driven world, it fundamentally changes what AI can do for your organization. In an AI-first world, the advantage is not simply in a model’s ability to reason- it’s in the richness of the context it can reason over. The Contrast in Action Consider asking an agent a simple question: “What’s the latest on Customer Contoso?” With the Microsoft Graph API alone, the agent must stitch together multiple endpoint queries- Teams chats, SharePoint documents, email threads and attempt to piece the results into a coherent answer. It lacks any connective tissue. It doesn’t know what’s relevant, what’s meaningful, or how these isolated data sources relate to each other. The burden of reasoning falls entirely on the agent. With Work IQ, that same prompt taps into a semantic layer that has already done the connecting. The agent knows Contoso-related details span a specific SharePoint folder, identifies the active Teams channel for progress tracking, and surfaces the key people involved. The response is grounded in a web of contextual relationships not just retrieved data. Three Core Components Work IQ is enabled by three powerful components: Data: Unifies signals from files, emails, meetings, chats, and other M365 business systems to capture how work actually gets done across your organization. Memory: Enables persistent context about how people and teams work: details inferred from past conversations, explicit memories stored with Copilot, and custom instructions you’ve configured. Each interaction allows Copilot to learn more about your priorities, preferences, and working style. Inference: Brings together skills, models, and tools to move work forward. It goes beyond understanding your work to deciding what should happen next. Data captures and indexes your M365 knowledge. Memory builds a personalized understanding of how you work. Inference translates this into action. Think of Work IQ as a specialized brain trained on who you are at work within the full context of what your organization knows. Get Started Whether you’re exploring how to ground your AI applications in richer organizational context, looking to reduce the infrastructure burden of building intelligent agents, or seeking to make your enterprise data more actionable the Microsoft IQ Platform offers a path forward. We encourage you to explore the Microsoft Fabric documentation, Azure AI Foundry resources, and the Microsoft 365 developer platform to learn more about how each IQ capability can fit into your architecture. Build MicrosoftIQ powered agents, this cookbook walks through it step by step: files → Web IQ → Work IQ → Fabric IQ → MCP endpoint: https://lnkd.in/edrjG99F Select Microsoft IQ in your Copilot agent settings, follow step by step instructions here: Bring your enterprise data to every agent conversation We’d love to hear how you’re thinking about context-aware AI in your organization. Share your thoughts and questions in the comments below. Links: Microsoft IQ | Unified Enterprise Intelligence for AI Work IQ overview | Microsoft Learn What is Foundry IQ? - Microsoft Foundry | Microsoft Learn Fabric IQ documentation - Microsoft Fabric | Microsoft LearnStreaming and Batch Data Architectures with Microsoft Fabric to Azure Databricks
Author's: Aladdin Alchalabi aalchalabi, Oscar Alvarado oscaralvarado and Rafia Aqil Rafia_Aqil Note: This article describes a solution idea. Your cloud architect can use this guidance to help visualize the major components for a typical implementation. Use this article as a starting point to design a well-architected solution that aligns with your workload’s specific requirements. As organizations adopt Microsoft Fabric as their unified analytics platform, it has become a leading path for ingesting both streaming and batch data into Azure Databricks. This article covers integration approaches -via Microsoft Fabric- and details the five Fabric-specific paths that connect OneLake/ADLS and Databricks for end-to-end data processing. Medallion Architecture The following data flow corresponds to the architecture diagram: Data is ingested through Microsoft Fabric (via Mirroring, RTI, or Data Factory) lands data into OneLake/ADLS. With the medallion pattern, consisting of Bronze, Silver, and Gold storage layers, organizations have flexible access and extendable data processing: Bronze – Raw data entry point. Data arrives in its source format and is converted to the open, transactional Delta Lake format. Silver – Optimized for BI and data science. ETL and stream processing tasks filter, clean, transform, join, and aggregate Bronze data into curated datasets using SQL, Python, R, or Scala. Gold – Enriched data ready for analytics and reporting. Analysts use Power BI, PySpark, SQL, or Excel for insights and queries. Fabric Integration Paths Note: This architecture establishes a complete loop-back between Microsoft Fabric and Azure Databricks, enabling Gold layer tables to be seamlessly mirrored back to Microsoft Fabric for dashboarding through Azure Databricks Mirroring. The following five paths connect Microsoft Fabric to Azure Databricks: Fabric Mirroring to OneLake – A low-cost, low-latency turnkey solution that creates a replica of data from operational sources (SQL Server, Azure Cosmos DB, Oracle) in OneLake. Handles the initial load and ongoing CDC changes automatically, keeping data continuously up to date. Fabric RTI to OneLake – Fabric Real-Time Intelligence ingests streaming event data into OneLake with sub-second latency, enabling real-time analytics on live event streams. Fabric Data Factory to OneLake – Orchestrates ingestion from diverse sources not covered by Mirroring (such as Sybase or REST APIs) and lands data in OneLake, ensuring complete source coverage. OneLake to Azure Databricks – Unity Catalog connections to OneLake, secured via Managed Identities from Microsoft Entra ID, allow Databricks to query OneLake data items as a native catalog without data duplication. Fabric Data Factory to Azure Databricks (direct) – Orchestrates ingestion from diverse sources directly into Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS), where Azure Databricks picks up the data for medallion architecture processing. Design Considerations Area Updated guidance Direct RTI-to-Databricks integration There is still no broad GA direct integration where Fabric RTI and Databricks operate as one native real-time runtime. Integration should be positioned through open protocols, Event Hubs/Kafka-style patterns, OneLake, Delta, and federation. OneLake federation in Azure Databricks OneLake federation in Azure Databricks is now the key integration story. It allows Databricks Unity Catalog to query Fabric Lakehouse and Warehouse data in OneLake without copying it. Access is read-only and depends on Fabric tenant settings, workspace permissions, and Databricks Unity Catalog setup. RTI data availability to Databricks Data ingested through Fabric RTI can be made available to Databricks by landing or exposing the data into OneLake-backed items, especially Lakehouse/Warehouse patterns. Eventhouse data can be made available in OneLake in Delta format through OneLake availability, but Databricks OneLake federation should be validated against the specific Fabric item type and access path. Existing Databricks customers Existing Databricks customers do not need to abandon Databricks. They can use Fabric RTI as the event ingestion, real-time detection, operational alerting, and business action layer, while continuing to use Databricks for engineering, ML, advanced analytics, and Unity Catalog-governed access. Activator and business action Fabric Activator is the cleanest business-user action layer. It can monitor streaming events and trigger Teams messages, email, Power Automate flows, Fabric pipelines, notebooks, Spark jobs, Dataflows, UDFs, and other downstream actions. This is a strong differentiator because it lets business users act on events without waiting for batch analytics. Operations Agents Operations Agents are in preview and should be positioned carefully. They monitor real-time data from Eventhouse or ontology sources, surface insights, recommend actions, and can connect to Activator/Power Automate action paths. They are not simply a pre-ingestion decision engine before data lands anywhere; they work from configured Fabric knowledge/data sources. Before landing in Lakehouse For decisioning before Lakehouse persistence, use Eventstream processing and Activator rules on streams. For AI-assisted operational recommendations, use Operations Agents once the relevant data is available in Eventhouse or ontology. Requirement-Specific Notes Data Ingestion Microsoft Fabric Mirroring currently supports SQL Server, Azure Cosmos DB, and Oracle as source systems. For sources not yet supported by Mirroring—such as Sybase or REST APIs—use Fabric Data Factory pipelines to ensure full coverage across all data systems. Once data is in the landing zone with the correct format, Mirroring’s CDC replication starts automatically and manages the complexity of merging changes (updates, inserts, and deletes) into Delta tables, keeping data in Fabric continuously up to date. Learn more about open mirroring Storage Format and Time Travel OneLake supports Delta tables, enabling schema evolution and time travel across all data stored in the lakehouse. Learn more about OneLake and Delta tables Security Encryption at rest: OneLake automatically encrypts all data at rest using Microsoft-managed keys, compliant with FIPS 140-2 standards. Learn more Encryption in transit: All data in transit is encrypted using TLS 1.2 or higher, securing data movement between Fabric, OneLake, and Azure Databricks. Learn more Data Governance OneLake can be registered and scanned by Microsoft Purview, enabling cataloging of stored metadata and data quality profiling. This protects sensitive information, including PHI and PII, across ingestion and analytics workflows. Learn more about Purview with Fabric Lakehouse Operations and Monitoring Use the Fabric monitor hub to track pipeline health, Spark application performance, and ingestion job status across all Fabric workloads. Learn more about the Fabric monitor hub Scenario Details This architecture applies to any organization that needs to unify streaming and batch data at scale. Common characteristics include: Multiple operational data sources (databases, SaaS applications, event streams) A requirement to process both real-time and historical data in the same platform Governance and compliance requirements for sensitive data (PHI, PII, financial records) Analytics consumers spanning BI (Power BI), data science (Databricks notebooks), and ML workloads Potential Use Cases Healthcare and life sciences – PHI/PII protection via Purview; real-time patient telemetry + batch EHR analytics Financial services – Real-time fraud detection streams + batch regulatory reporting Retail and e-commerce – Streaming clickstream analytics + batch inventory and supply chain processing Energy and utilities – IoT sensor telemetry streaming + batch consumption analytics Next Steps Get started with Microsoft Fabric Mirroring Build an ETL pipeline with Lakeflow Declarative Pipelines Configure Unity Catalog with OneLake shortcuts Monitor Fabric pipelines with the Fabric monitor hubMicrosoft Fabric Operations Agent Step by Step Walkthrough
Fabric Capacity and Workspace You need a Microsoft Fabric workspace backed by a paid capacity. Trial capacities are not supported for Operations Agent. Your capacity must be provisioned in a supported region. As of April 2026, Operations Agent is available in all Microsoft Fabric regions except South Central US and East US. If your capacity is outside the US or EU, you will also need to enable cross geo processing and storage for AI through the tenant settings. Your workspace must contain an Eventhouse with at least one KQL database. The Eventhouse is the telemetry backbone, and the KQL database holds the tables the agent will monitor. In the screenshot below, you can see a workspace named OperationAgent-WS that contains an Eventhouse (ops_eventhouse), two KQL databases (ops_db and ops_eventhouse), and a Lakehouse (ops_lakehouse). This is the environment used throughout this guide. Figure 1. Workspace contents showing the Eventhouse, KQL databases, and Lakehouse ready for the Operations Agent. Enabling the Operations Agent in the Admin Portal A Fabric administrator must enable the Operations Agent preview toggle in the Admin Portal before anyone in the organization can create an agent. Navigate to the Admin Portal, locate the section for Real Time Intelligence, and find the setting labeled Enable Operations Agents (Preview). Toggle it to Enabled for the entire organization or for specific security groups depending on your governance requirements. In addition to this toggle, ensure that Microsoft Copilot and Azure OpenAI Service are also enabled at the tenant level. The Operations Agent relies on Azure OpenAI to generate its playbook and to reason about data when conditions are met. Figure 2. The Admin Portal showing the Enable Operations Agents (Preview) toggle set to Enabled for the entire organization. Note that messages sent to Operations Agents are processed through the Azure AI Bot Service. If your capacity is outside the EU Data Boundary, data may be processed outside your geographic or national cloud boundary. Be sure to communicate this to your compliance stakeholders before enabling the feature in production tenants. Microsoft Teams Account Every person who will receive recommendations from the agent must have a Microsoft Teams account. The Operations Agent delivers its findings and action suggestions through a dedicated Teams app called Fabric Operations Agent. You can install this app from the Teams app store by searching for its name. Once installed, the agent will be able to send messages containing data summaries and recommended actions directly to the designated recipients. Creating and Configuring the Operations Agent With your prerequisites in place, you are ready to create the Operations Agent. The following steps walk you through the entire configuration process using the Fabric portal. Step 1: Create a New Operations Agent Open the Microsoft Fabric portal and navigate to your workspace. On the Fabric home page, select the ellipsis icon and then select Create. In the Create pane, scroll to the Real Time Intelligence section and select Operations Agent. A dialog will appear asking you to name your agent and select the target workspace. Choose a descriptive name that reflects the agent’s purpose. In this guide, the agent is named OperationsAgent_1 and is deployed to the OperationAgent-WS workspace. Step 2: Define Business Goals and Agent Instructions Once the agent is created, you are taken to the Agent Setup page. This page is divided into two halves. On the left side, you configure the agent’s behavior. On the right side, you see the generated Agent Playbook after saving. The first field is Business Goals, where you describe the high level objective the agent should accomplish. Write this in clear, outcome oriented language. In this demo, the business goal is set to: “Monitor data pipeline execution and alert on failures.” The second field is Agent Instructions, where you provide more specific guidance on how the agent should reason about the data. Think of this as a brief you would hand to an analyst who will be watching your systems overnight. Be explicit about the table name, the column to watch, and the condition that constitutes an alert. In this demo, the instruction reads: “Monitor pipeline_runs table. Alert when status is failed.” Together, the business goals and instructions give the underlying large language model enough context to generate an accurate playbook. The more specific your instructions, the more reliable the agent’s behavior will be. Figure 3. The Agent Setup page showing business goals, agent instructions, and the generated playbook on the right. On the right side of the screen, you can see the Agent Playbook that was generated after saving. The playbook includes a Business Term Glossary, which shows the business objects the agent inferred from your goals and data. In this case, it identified an object called PipelineRun, mapped to the pipeline_runs table, with two properties: status (the pipeline run status from the status column) and runId (the unique identifier from the run_id column). It also displays the Rules section, which contains the conditions the agent will evaluate. Review the playbook carefully. Since it is generated by an AI model, there may be occasional misinterpretations. Verify that every property maps to the correct column and that the rules reflect your intended thresholds. If something is off, update your goals or instructions and save again to regenerate the playbook. Step 3: Add a Knowledge Source Scroll down on the Agent Setup page to find the Knowledge section. This is where you connect the agent to the data it will monitor. When you first open this section, it will display a message indicating that no knowledge source has been added yet. Figure 4. The Knowledge section before any data source has been added. Select the Add Data button to browse the available data sources. A panel will appear listing the KQL databases and Eventhouses accessible within your Fabric environment. In this demo, three sources are available: ops_db in the OperationAgent-WS workspace, wms_eventhouse in the WMS-CDC-Demo workspace, and ops_eventhouse in the OperationAgent-WS workspace. Select the database that contains the table you want the agent to monitor. For this guide, select ops_db, which holds the pipeline_runs table referenced in the agent instructions. Figure 5. Selecting the knowledge source from available KQL databases and Eventhouses. Once the knowledge source is connected, the agent will be able to query this database at regular intervals (approximately every five minutes) to evaluate its rules. Make sure the table in your selected database is actively receiving data, especially if you plan to demonstrate the agent detecting a condition in real time. Step 4: Define Actions Actions are the responses the agent can recommend when it detects a condition that matches its rules. Scroll further down the Agent Setup page to find the Actions section. Select the Add Action button to define a new custom action. A dialog titled New Custom Action will appear. It has three fields. The Action Name is a short, descriptive label for the action. The Action Description explains the purpose of the action and gives the agent context about when to use it. The Parameters section allows you to define input fields that pass dynamic values (such as names, dates, or identifiers) into the Power Automate flow that will be triggered. Figure 6. The New Custom Action dialog where you define the action name, description, and optional parameters. In this demo, the action is named Send Email Alert with a description indicating that it should send an email notification when a pipeline failure is detected. Once created, you can see the action listed in the Actions section with a green status indicator showing that the action is successfully connected. Figure 7. The Actions section showing the Send Email Alert action with a connected status. Step 5: Configure the Custom Action with Power Automate After creating the action, you need to configure it by linking it to an activator item and a Power Automate flow. Select the action you just created to open the Configure Custom Action pane. In this pane, you will see several fields. First, select the Workspace where the activator item resides. In this demo, the workspace is OperationAgent-WS. Next, select the Activator, which is the Fabric item that bridges the Operations Agent and Power Automate. Here, the activator is named Email_Alert_Activator. Once the connection is created, a Connection String is generated. This string is a unique identifier that links the Operations Agent to the Power Automate flow. Select the Copy button to copy this connection string to your clipboard. You will need it in the next step. Below the connection string, you will find the Open Flow Builder button. Select this to launch the Power Automate flow designer where you will build the email notification flow. Figure 8. The Configure Custom Action pane showing the workspace, activator, connection string, and the button to open the flow builder. Step 6: Build the Power Automate Flow When you select Open Flow Builder, a new browser tab opens with the Power Automate designer. The flow is pre-configured with a trigger called When an Activator Rule is Triggered. This trigger fires whenever the Operations Agent approves an action. In the Parameters tab of the trigger, you will see a field labeled Connection String. Paste the connection string you copied from the previous step into this field. This is the critical link that connects the Power Automate flow back to your Operations Agent. If this string is incorrect or missing, the flow will not fire when the agent recommends the action. Figure 9. The Power Automate flow builder with the activator trigger and the Connection String field. Below the trigger, you can add any actions your workflow requires. For an email alert scenario, add an Office 365 Outlook action to send an email to the operations team. You can use dynamic content from the trigger to include details such as the pipeline run ID, the failure status, and any parameters passed through from the Operations Agent. Save the flow and return to the Fabric portal. Your action is now fully configured and ready to be triggered by the agent. Step 7: Generate the Playbook and Start the Agent With all configuration complete (business goals, instructions, knowledge source, and actions), select Save on the Agent Setup page. Fabric will use the underlying large language model to generate the agent’s playbook. The playbook is a structured summary of everything the agent knows: its goals, the properties it monitors, and the rules it evaluates. You can also select Generate Playbook at the top of the page to regenerate the playbook if you have made changes. Review the playbook one final time to confirm that properties map correctly to your table columns and that rules reflect the exact conditions you want to monitor. When you are satisfied, select Start in the toolbar at the top of the page. The agent will begin actively monitoring your data. It queries the knowledge source approximately every five minutes, evaluating the playbook rules against the latest data. If a condition is met, the agent uses the LLM to summarize the data, generate a recommendation, and send a message to the designated recipients through Microsoft Teams. To pause the agent at any time, select Stop. This is useful during demos when you want to control the timing of the demonstration. How the Agent Operates at Runtime Once started, the Operations Agent follows a continuous loop. Every five minutes, it queries the connected KQL database to evaluate the rules defined in the playbook. If no conditions are met, it continues silently. If a condition is matched (for example, a pipeline run with a status of "failed" appears in the pipeline_runs table), the agent proceeds through the following sequence. First, the agent uses the large language model to analyze the data that triggered the condition. It summarizes the context, identifies the relevant business object (such as a specific pipeline run), and determines which action to recommend. Second, the agent sends a message to the designated recipients through Microsoft Teams. This message contains a summary of the detected insight, the data context that triggered it, and a suggested action. Recipients can approve the action by selecting Yes or reject it by selecting No. If parameters are included (such as a run ID or a severity level), they can be reviewed and adjusted before final approval. Third, if the recipient approves the action, the agent executes it on behalf of the creator using the creator’s credentials. In this demo, approving the action would trigger the Power Automate flow that sends an email alert. It is important to note that if a recommendation is not responded to within three days, the operation is automatically canceled. After cancellation, the action can no longer be approved or interacted with.Fabric Data Agents can choose Query Language based on Context
What if you could combine decades of historical analysis with live, real-time data in one seamless AI chat experience? Traditionally, analyzing large volumes of past data (Analytics / Business Intelligence) has been a separate architecture, or has at least required separate toolsets, from monitoring what’s happening right now (real-time, IoT, etc). With Fabric Data Agents, analytics for large volumes of historical data can be accessible with real-time data via a single AI query endpoint. Analytics can be used to gain understanding from historical data, and findings can be put into action for real-time scenarios, all through a single interface for the end users. Figure 1.0 – Fabric Data Agent can use different query languages for optimal performance with a lambda-style RTI architecture on Fabric Many of the demos I’ve seen for Fabric Data Agents will highlight the capability to connect to different types of queries and sources via a single endpoint such as Lakehouses (SQL), Warehouses (SQL), Semantic Models (DAX), Eventhouses (Kusto), and Ontologies. What I have not seen frequently discussed is adding different query engines on the same data for the purpose of optimizing query performance based upon the context of the query and the latency of the data, as per Figure 1.0 above. To be clear, I am not advocating duplication of data for the purpose of query performance. Rather, this architecture would enable Fabric Data Agents to choose the best query language for the context of the query. Hence the acronym I created for this blog article “NoDAX” which stands for “Not Only DAX.” NoSQL “Not Only SQL” is a real term referring to non-relational database systems designed for flexible schemas, horizontal scaling, and high-performance access to large, distributed datasets. NoDAX exists only within this blog post, and represents the availability of multiple query languages within a single Fabric Data Agent. The best query language can be used based on the context of the question and query. Not only DAX but also SQL, Kusto, and Ontologies can be queried to generate the most efficient contextual query. Figure 1.1 – Explaining the NoDAX acronym created for this article Why does this use case matter? The ability to query both the past and the present in one interface isn’t just a novel technical capability. Many analytic solutions can benefit from a pattern of [analysis + action]. Analytics by itself is great at understanding the past. We can look at years of historical data to figure out patterns, drivers of performance, and what went right or wrong. Historical context is incredibly valuable, but understanding the past doesn’t improve outcomes in the future. The real value comes when we connect findings from the past to decisions we make right now and in the future. If you discover historical data patterns that lead to an inventory shortage, a fraud event, or a patient risk score increasing, you can apply that insight to the latest operational data and act on ongoing workflows. Analytics and action have to reinforce each other. Analytics without action doesn’t create value. But action without understanding can easily make things worse. I once had a veteran analytics manager say to me “Without carefully considered and vetted KPIs you are flying blind. But be careful, because a KPI without proper context and understanding will quickly become a blunt object that an empty suit uses to whack somebody over the head.” Figure 1.2 – The purpose of this architecture is to learn from the past to improve the present and future Different Query Languages without data duplication A Fabric real-time architecture can be part of a design pattern that is similar to if not a version of a Lambda architecture. With a Lambda architecture, hot path data is available for real-time alerting and analytics while cold path data is stored for deep and complete historical analytics and data science. Figure 1.3 – NoDAX architecture can query a lambda-style architecture via multiple query endpoints Per the diagram above, real-time data is available in Fabric ASAP and cycled through an Eventhouse. Historical data can either be batched into a Fabric Lakehouse / Warehouse or copied over from the Eventhouse. A Fabric Data Agent can then generate Kusto queries against the Eventhouse, SQL queries against the Lakehouse / Warehouse, or DAX queries against the Warehouse / Lakehouse via the Direct Lake Semantic Model. DAX is often the best query language for data having deep history with complext analytic logic. SQL can be the best query language for retrieving historical row-level information from a robust relational database. Kusto can be used to query what’s happening right now via a real-time Eventhouse. Lambda architectures have been around for years, so why is this architecture a new option? Past lambda architectures would have hot path data available in a streaming toolset such as Azure Eventhub, and then store historical cold path data in a tool such as Azure Data Lake. Hot path alerting and reporting was usually disparate from historical cold path analytics. Per the diagram 3.4 below, with Microsoft Fabric, you can now: implement both the hot and cold path in a single Fabric environment (Eventstream, Eventhouse, Lakehouse / Warehouse). Ontologies are also an option. query the hot and cold path data via a single agentic endpoint using a Fabric Data agent Query either the hot or cold path using the optimal query language for the context of the question (DAX, SQL, Kusto, Ontologies) Figure 1.4 – Fabric not only unifies components of lambda-style architecture, but Data Agent also unites the query endpoints for AI unification Example use case for Healthcare Here’s an example of a Healthcare use case: A user might ask a question “Show me the percentage of patients who had their pain scores checked every hour for gall bladder removals on floor 5 over the last 3 years.” This will ideally filter three years worth of data for patients with specific procedure codes, filtered for specific rooms, and calculate the pain score check compliance for those visits. This query is ideal for the DAX language with a Semantic Model. The user might then want to see details for a specific time period, and ask “Show me the pain score results for patients who had their gall bladder removed on July 3 2024 on floor 5.” A SQL query might be the best option here against the Fabric Warehouse or Lakehouse, since SQL is better than DAX at retrieving row-level information. Then the user might want to know what is happening today. “Show me the pain score checks for inpatients right now who had their gall bladder removed on floor 5.” The Kusto language can retrieve the information that streams into a Fabric Eventhouse via an Eventstream. Based on the findings, the user may take an action. With the example above, a user was able to query deep history with analytic logic, retrieve historical row-level information from a robust relational database, and then view what’s happening right now for those patients. Action can then be taken in the here and now. Here are some additional use cases for Finance, Supply Chain, and Manufacturing in addition to Healthcare: Figure 1.5 – Industry use cases for Fabric Data Agent with multiple endpoints Video Summary Below is my video summary and demo of the Fabric Data Agent NoDAX architecture: Configure Fabric Data Agent for NoDAX query patterns When more than one source is added to a Fabric Data Agent, by default the source used for a specific query will be chosen based on interpreting available metadata. The Data Agents have a field called "Agent instructions" which can be used to provide detailed instructions about choosing the right source for the right question. Here’s a screenshot of the Agent instructions: Figure 1.6 – Agent instructions will guide the Fabric Data Agent to the best query endpoint I would recommend extensive unit testing and iterative improvements to the Agent instructions based upon your own data and use cases. Here’s a few examples that worked for my initial testing. I would recommend much more robust and carefully designed prompts for a production solution, but this is a baseline of an approach I found to work based on the demo in the video above: The KQL database named SeattleFireEventHouse is a live stream of 911 calls to the fire department in the city of Seattle. Whenever someone asks for “most recent” or “newest” or “latest” use SeattleFireEventHouse The lakehouse SeattleFireLakehouse should be queried with a SQL statement when someone asks for a list of incidents before the year 2026. Use SQL to retrieve row level requests for historical data. The semantic model SeattleFireSemantic Model should be queried when questions ask about historical analytic trends such as call volume averages, Year over year changes, and queries that aggregate data for analytic queries.Rayfin | Go from prompt to production backend
Describe the app you want using Rayfin’s open-source SDK with GitHub Copilot, and generate your full backend in code — schemas, relationships, and access policies included. Deploy to Microsoft Fabric with a single CLI command and immediately inherit enterprise data security, identity controls, and audit compliance already in place across your data estate. Connect your app’s live operational data to years of historical records in Fabric from the moment you deploy, no pipelines, no data movement. Query across both datasets using a Fabric data agent you spin up directly on your app’s data. Will Thompson, Microsoft Fabric Principal Product Manager, shares how to take an app from idea to governed production deployment in a single session. Describe the app you want. Rayfin and GitHub Copilot generate your full backend in code- schemas, relationships, and access policies. No manual wiring. See how it works. One CLI command. Fully managed SQL database, APIs, and static hosting in Microsoft Fabric. Rayfin handles provisioning automatically. Take a look. Spend less time configuring. Spend more time creating. Get managed backend services, authentication and authorization, data APIs, built-in analytics, and AI-ready architecture with Rayfin. Check it out. QUICK LINKS: 00:00 — Simplify backend complexity 01:20 — Home delivery service app 01:48 — Data analysis app 02:26 — See the build experience 03:08 — Copilot Generates Full Backend 03:47 — Authorization defined alongside schema 05:06 — One CLI Command Deploys to Fabric 05:21 — Create analytics app & add pages 06:31 — App Data Connects to Fabric Data Estate 06:55 — Conversational Data Agent on App Data 08:13 — Wrap up Link References Get started at https://aka.ms/rayfin Unfamiliar with Microsoft Mechanics? As Microsoft’s official video series for IT, you can watch and share valuable content and demos of current and upcoming tech from the people who build it at Microsoft. Subscribe to our YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/MicrosoftMechanicsSeries Talk with other IT Pros, join us on the Microsoft Tech Community: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-mechanics-blog/bg-p/MicrosoftMechanicsBlog Watch or listen from anywhere, subscribe to our podcast: https://microsoftmechanics.libsyn.com/podcast Keep getting this insider knowledge, join us on social: Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MSFTMechanics Share knowledge on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/microsoft-mechanics/ Enjoy us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/msftmechanics/ Loosen up with us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@msftmechanics Video Transcript: -What if building a real, production-ready enterprise app didn’t take months, but just a few hours? Today, AI can generate app logic and front ends almost instantly. And while everything works great with test data, the moment you try to connect that app to real enterprise data, everything slows down. Because now you have to wire up a database with access control, set up authentication, configure backend services, and make sure everything is secure and scalable. Your quick app turns into a complex backend project with multiple failure points, and that’s where Rayfin comes in. It’s designed to simplify backend definition in code and elevate the developer experience. Our open-source SDK and CLI grounds your agentic coding tools so that when you describe the app that you want to build, it can automatically define your app’s backend in code, including your data schemas, relationships, and access policies. -And then with a single CLI command, you deploy to our unified data and analytics platform, Microsoft Fabric. This spins up a fully managed backend with a SQL database with familiar billing and sharing models, as well as static hosting. APIs are generated automatically to ensure your app can communicate securely to data and services and Fabric’s identity and data security layer ensures that when your app accesses or queries data, it respects existing policies in place across your data estate. -To show how this works in action, I’ll start by showing two apps I built with Rayfin and then walk you through how I created them. My first app is a mobile home delivery service app for a home improvement retailer, with all orders delivered directly to customers’ doors. Drivers must be signed in to access the app, ensuring that every delivery is securely tied to an authenticated user. They can record deliveries, capture photos as proof, and even collect customer signatures to acknowledge receipt. And all this happens in real time. -Next, as a business, we want to learn from the data captured in our delivery app. So I’ve built a second app for data analysis. Because it runs in Fabric, the operational data is already connected to our broader enterprise data estate. It has access to years of customer data in Fabric, modeled and ready to use. And by connecting that data to the live data that our delivery app captures, retail managers now have immediate insight into how the new delivery service is impacting customer satisfaction. Now these apps were built in minutes. They’re not a proof of concept. They have real auth, real data, and real governance, and they work directly with enterprise data already in Fabric. -Let me walk you through the build experience. I’ll open a terminal and run the Rayfin create command, and this will walk me through my entire project setup. I can see that I have various templates that I can use to get started. So let’s go with the blank app template. It’s asking for a name and I’ll name it Delivery App. And you can see it’s creating the project. And under the covers, it’s installing all the necessary dependencies and adding the files I need, including the agent instructions for using the SDK and CLI. Now I can CD into my project and start the development server. Since deploying to Fabric, it prompts for a Fabric workspace name and I’m going to use Zava. And the deployment process is now in full swing with Fabric provisioning my foundational resources. -So now with our Rayfin foundation in place, let’s build the app. Using VS code with GitHub Copilot, I can now describe the app I want and Copilot knows how to build it, including the backend. Let’s try it out, I’ll type a prompt, build a Rayfin delivery app where drivers log deliveries with photos and item conditions and customers confirm receipt. I’m also going to start the Rayfin MCP server and this will help ground Copilot in all the latest best practices for Rayfin. As Copilot is getting to work, we can see it’s using the documentation for the MCP and CLI tool to understand the specifics of Rayfin. And Copilot will run independently using the skills defined by the Rayfin template. That’s going to take a few minutes, so we’re going to jump ahead to the results. -Here’s the app right here in code and there’s lots more to it, in fact, to understand the depth of what was created, let’s take a more detailed look. Inside the Rayfin folder, we can see our whole data schema, customers, deliveries, items, photos, drivers, and more. And if we take a look at how Copilot defined the driver entity, this is where Rayfin shines. The schema lives right in the code, which means instead of keeping the rules about your data in separate places like databases, SQL files, or configs, they’re built right into the code. So things are less likely to break and easier to keep consistent. Each field maps to a column in the database. ID name, email, and optional phone number with types and constraints built in. -And it captures relationships too. It calls out a driver has many deliveries. But here’s the key part, the access policy sits right next to the data. This rule says a user can only ever touch their own driver record. Authorization is defined alongside the schema not bolted on later. And if we open the delivery entity, you can see some of the scale Rayfin is capable of with richer relationships, defined with drivers, customers, and items, and a smarter policy where delivery can be read by an authenticated driver or its customer. And of course I can always customize any of this by hand if I need to. So that was the build experience. -Now let’s look at how we can deploy the app to Microsoft Fabric. I’ll ask Copilot to deploy our app and Copilot is using the Rayfin Up command to deploy everything we’ve defined straight to Fabric. And just like that, our app is deployed and available. Next, directly from Fabric, I’ll show you the steps to create our analytics app. I’ll start in the Fabric portal this time and I’ll call this app Delivery Analysis. This leverages a template that the Microsoft Power BI team built. It’s called a Data App template, and it gives our coding agent what it needs to connect to semantic models and create beautiful interactive visuals. -So I’ll select Data App, and now I can manually follow these steps or just copy the prompt and run it in VS Code to get started scaffolding my project. I’ll move over to VS Code and paste in the prompt and the agent knows exactly how to start up my new Rayfin app. Once it’s finished, you’ll see that the delivery analysis directory has been added. Now we can also add pages to our new app using Copilot. Here I want to add an insights page. So I’ll prompt, Add a customer satisfaction page, which shows historical CSAT scores from our linked semantic model and compare it against a given driver’s delivery ratings. The important detail here, I’m pointing it straight at our Fabric semantic model, so it’s using a preexisting and trusted business model. This process will run for several minutes, creating and executing a plan and querying our semantic model for what it needs. -To save time, I’ll jump back in near its completion. Now the app is ready and I can view it from the provided link. And we can see historical customer satisfaction data trending up since we launched the delivery service with details broken down by driver. Now, data isn’t moved between systems. Everything stays connected from the start. The backend is already connected to your enterprise data estate. And because all of your new data is now also landing in Fabric, there’s lots you can do on top of it. -Now that our app is live and generating data, the next step is making that data actionable through conversation. So instead of building another report or connecting the data to a Fabric notebook, I’m going to go ahead and create a data agent directly on top of this app’s data. I’ll name the agent, Zava Insights Agent, and next I’ll point it at the warehouse I configured earlier. This combines my operational database and historical data as the source. And now I can ask questions against my data just like I would to an analyst. -Let’s start with a simple question. I’ll ask, what is the average customer rating across all our deliveries? The agent understands the data model and returns the answer instantly as 4.56 out of five. But now I’ll go deeper. How does our customer satisfaction compare before and after we launch the new delivery service? It doesn’t just retrieve the data. It reasons across time and trends in the model. And we can see that it’s gone from 3.8 to 4.4 out of five since launching the new service. So instead of navigating dashboards, the business can now ask questions directly against the app and get answers grounded in the same governed data that powers the app. -And just like any Fabric artifact, I can share the app that we created earlier with other people in my organization. So let’s grant Lynne access. They were asking about the delivery analysis and now they can explore the data themselves without waiting on reports. Rayfin helps you go from idea to production faster. By using AI to build and deploying to Fabric, your app inherits existing data security controls, permissions and audit requirements, keeping everything compliant and under control. -To learn more, check out aka.ms/rayfin and keep watching Microsoft Mechanics for the latest tech updates and thanks for watching.Approaches to Integrating Azure Databricks with Microsoft Fabric: The Better Together Story!
Azure Databricks and Microsoft Fabric can be combined to create a unified and scalable analytics ecosystem. This document outlines eight distinct integration approaches, each accompanied by step-by-step implementation guidance and key design considerations. These methods are not prescriptive—your cloud architecture team can choose the integration strategy that best aligns with your organization’s governance model, workload requirements and platform preferences. Whether you prioritize centralized orchestration, direct data access, or seamless reporting, the flexibility of these options allows you to tailor the solution to your specific needs.Tableau to Power BI Migration: Semantic Layer-First Approach for Cloud Architects
Author's: Mahjabin Ahmed, Yassine El Ouardi, Lavanya Sreedhar LavanyaSreedhar, Peter Lo PeterLo, Aryan Anmol aryananmol, Shreya Harvu shreyaharvu and Rafia Aqil Rafia_Aqil In this guide, we provide practical guidance for migrating from Tableau to Power BI, with a focus on technical best practices and architecture. Unifying business intelligence on the Microsoft Fabric platform, enterprises gain closer integration with Microsoft 365 (Teams, Copilot, Excel). For cloud solution architects and BI developers, a successful migration is not just about rebuilding dashboards in a new tool. It requires thoughtful architectural planning and a shift to a more model-centric approach to BI. Why Semantic Layer-First Architecture Matters The Traditional Migration Challenge Most Tableau to Power BI migrations follow a dashboard-centric approach: teams attempt to replicate existing Tableau workbooks, calculated fields, and LOD (Level of Detail) expressions directly into Power BI reports. While this may seem efficient initially, it creates significant downstream challenges: Duplicated logic: Each report embeds its own calculations and business rules, leading to conflicting KPIs across the organization Maintenance overhead: Changes to business logic require updating dozens or hundreds of individual reports Governance gaps: Without centralized definitions, semantic drift occurs—different teams calculate "Revenue" or "Active Customer" differently Scalability issues: As data volumes grow, report-level transformations become performance bottlenecks The Semantic Layer-First Alternative Microsoft's recommended approach centers on semantic models (formerly called datasets)—centralized, governed data models that separate business logic from visualization. In this architecture: The payoff is substantial: when data evolves or business rules change, you update the semantic model once, and all dependent reports automatically reflect the changes—no manual redesign required. Understanding Migration Complexity: Simple to Very Complex Dashboards Not all Tableau dashboards are created equal. The migration strategy should align with dashboard complexity, and the semantic layer approach becomes increasingly valuable as complexity grows. Follow a Step-by-Step Migration Strategy Migrating from Tableau to Power BI is not a one-click effort – it requires a mix of automated and manual refactoring, plus a sound change management plan. Below are key strategies and best practices for a successful migration: Audit your Tableau estate: Start by taking inventory of all existing Tableau workbooks, data sources, and dashboards. Determine what needs to be migrated (focus on high-value, widely used reports first) and identify any redundant or obsolete content that can be retired rather than converted. Conduct a proof-of-concept (PoC): Before migrating everything, pick a representative complex dashboard (or a subset of your data) and perform a pilot migration. This will help you validate that Power BI can connect to your data (e.g. setting up the Power BI gateways for on-premises sources), test performance (Import vs DirectQuery modes), and experiment with replicating key visuals or calculations. Use the PoC to uncover any surprises early – for example, test that any Level of Detail expressions or table calculations in Tableau can be re-created in DAX. The lessons learned here should inform your overall project plan. Use a phased migration approach: Plan to run Tableau and Power BI in parallel for some period, rather than switching everything at once. Migrate in waves – for example, by business unit or subject area – and incorporate user feedback as you go. This phased approach reduces risk and allows your team to improve the process with each iteration. It also gives end users time to adjust gradually. Migrate high-impact dashboards first: Prioritize the migration of key reports and dashboards that are critical to the business or have the most usage. Delivering these early wins will not only surface any technical challenges to solve but will also help demonstrate the value of Power BI’s capabilities to stakeholders. Early success builds buy-in and momentum for the rest of the migration. Reimagine (don’t just replicate) the experience: It’s rarely possible – or desirable – to exactly re-create every Tableau visualization pixel-for-pixel in Power BI. Embrace the opportunity to focus on business questions and improve user experience with Power BI’s features. For example, rather than replicating a complex Tableau workaround, you might implement a cleaner solution in Power BI using native features (like bookmarks, drilldowns, or simpler navigation between pages). Engage business users and subject matter experts during this redesign to ensure the new reports meet their needs. Enable dataset reusability: One major benefit of the Power BI approach is the ability to create shared datasets and dataflows. As you migrate, look for opportunities to create central semantic models (datasets) that can serve multiple reports. For instance, if several Tableau workbooks are all using similar data about sales, you can create one central Sales dataset in Power BI. Report creators across the organization can then build different Power BI reports on that single dataset without duplicating data or logic. This reduces maintenance and promotes a “build once, reuse often” strategy. Provide training and support: Expect a learning curve for teams moving to Power BI – especially those who are very fluent in Tableau. Plan for user upskilling and training programs. Establish a support community or office hours where new users can ask questions and get help. If possible, identify Power BI champions or recruit a Power BI Center of Excellence (COE) team who can guide others. During the transition, ensure there are subject matter experts (SMEs) available to address questions and validate that the new reports are correct. Manage change and expectations: It’s important to communicate why the organization is moving to Power BI (e.g. benefits like deeper integration, lower TCO, better governance) to get buy-in from end users. Some users may be resistant to change, especially if they’ve invested a lot of time in mastering Tableau. Prepare to handle varying responses – emphasize the personal benefits (like improved performance, new capabilities, or career growth with popular skills) to encourage adoption. Also, involve influential business users early and gather their feedback, so they feel ownership in the new solution. Establish governance from Day 1: Don’t wait until after migration to think about governance. Use this chance to set up Power BI governance aligned to best practices. Decide on important aspects such as workspace naming conventions, who can create or publish content, how you’ll monitor usage and costs, and how to manage data access and security (for example, designing a strategy for RLS/OLS/CLS, and deciding when to use per-user datasets vs. organizational semantic models). Good governance will ensure your shiny new Power BI environment doesn’t sprawl into chaos over time. Allow time for adjustment and iteration: Finally, be patient and iterative. Depending on the scale of your organization and the number of Tableau assets, a full migration can take months or even a year or more. Plan realistic transition periods where both systems might coexist. Continuously refine your approach with each wave of migration. Power BI’s frequent update cadence (monthly releases) means new features may emerge even during your project – stay updated, as new capabilities could simplify your migration (for example, the introduction of field parameters or Copilot might let you modernize certain Tableau features more easily). Reimagine (don’t just replicate) the experience (Step 5): Phase 1: Assessment and Planning 1. Audit Your Tableau Estate Inventory all workbooks, data sources, and calculated fields Identify high-traffic dashboards (prioritize for early migration) Categorize by complexity (Simple/Medium/Complex/Very Complex) 2. Design Your Semantic Architecture Map Tableau data sources to Power BI data sources (DirectQuery, Import, or Direct Lake) Plan star schema for fact/dimension tables Identify shared calculations that should live in semantic models vs. report-specific logic 3. Choose Storage Modes Source Type Recommended Mode Rationale Databricks Delta Lake Direct Lake Real-time analytics, no refresh lag Azure SQL Database DirectQuery or Import Based on data volume and refresh SLAs On-Premises SQL Server Import (via Gateway) Network latency considerations Excel/CSV files Import Small reference data Phase 2: Build the Semantic Layer 1. Create Star Schema Data Models Tableau often relies on flat, denormalized datasets. Power BI performs best with star schemas: Fact tables: Transactional data (sales, orders, events) with foreign keys to dimensions Dimension tables: Descriptive attributes (customers, products, dates) with primary keys Relationships: One-to-many from dimension to fact, leveraging bidirectional filtering sparingly 2. Migrate Calculations to DAX Measures Convert Tableau calculated fields to DAX measures in the semantic model: --Example of DAX: -- Define as measure: Total Revenue = SUMX( 'Sales', 'Sales'[Quantity] * 'Sales'[Unit Price] ) 2.1 Use Copilot to Accelerate DAX Development Leverage Copilot in Power BI Desktop to generate and validate DAX: Describe the calculation in natural language Copilot suggests DAX syntax Review, test, and refine 2.2 Document your Semantic Model Invest in creating an AI-ready foundation for your semantic model. AI systems need to understand unique business contexts in order to prioritize correct information to provide consistent and reliable responses to your end users. Name Tables and Columns Clearly: Avoid ambiguity in your semantic model. Use human-readable, business-friendly names. Avoid abbreviations, acronyms, or technical terms. This improves Copilot’s ability to interpret user intent. Create Meaningful Measures: Define reusable DAX measures for key business metrics (e.g., Revenue, Profit Margin). AI features rely on these to generate insights and summaries. Document Semantic Model objects: Add descriptions and synonyms to your Tables, Columns and measures. This enhances natural language querying and improves Copilot’s contextual understanding. Build an AI Data Schema: prepare your semantic model for AI by utilizing tooling features such as Prep data for AI. Phase 3: Understanding Migration Complexity: Simple to Very Complex Dashboards Not all Tableau dashboards are created equal. The migration strategy should align with dashboard complexity, and the semantic layer approach becomes increasingly valuable as complexity grows. 1. Dashboard Conversion Best Practices Think in "pages" not "sheets": Power BI reports combine multiple visuals per page; group related visuals logically Use slicers for interactivity: Replace Tableau filters with Power BI slicers and filter pane Leverage bookmarks for navigation: Create dynamic report experiences with show/hide containers Simple Complexity Level Category Tableau Feature Power BI Equivalent Microsoft Fabric Enhancements Best Practice Notes Data Model Single custom SQL Power Query for data shaping and ETL. OneLake Shortcuts for unified data access. Use star schema for optimized performance; push logic into the semantic layer rather than visuals. Calculations Basic IF/ELSE, SUM Data Analysis Expressions (DAX) for measures and calculated columns. Copilot for Power BI to assist with DAX creation. Fabric IQ for natural language queries. Centralize calculations in semantic models for consistency and governance. Medium Complexity Level Category Tableau Feature Power BI Equivalent Fabric Enhancements Best Practice Notes Data Model Multiple custom SQL (up to 3) Connect live to databases (Azure Databricks): DirectQuery in Power BI Connect with cloud data sources: Power BI data sources OneLake Shortcuts for unified access without databricks compute cost. Semantic Models can combine multiple sources. Optimize with star schema; Prefer OneLake Shortcuts for performance; avoid heavy transformations in visuals. Calculations Nested IFs, CASE Data Analysis Expressions (DAX) for measures and calculated columns. Copilot for Power BI to assist with DAX creation. Fabric Data Agent for conversational BI. Fabric IQ for natural language queries: Fabric IQ Centralize logic in semantic models; use Copilot for automation and validation; keep calculations reusable. Reporting Tooltip format in Bar and Map visuals Select All/Clear option for Single Select dropdown Standard tooltips offer help tooltips, text, and background formatting. Dynamic tooltip will be able to create the Tooltip page and reuse it in multiple visuals The customization is so much better than the OOB tooltips Create report tooltip pages in Power BI - Power BI | Microsoft Learn Use Clear All Slicers Button. Disable Single Select, Add Clear All Slicers button, Customize the Button and Use the Button Complex Complexity Level Category Tableau Feature Power BI Equivalent Fabric Enhancements Best Practice Notes Data Model Multiple sources Create relationship using more than one column Composite Models in Power BI (DirectQuery + Import) for combining multiple sources, also connect to various cloud services. Dataflows for pre-processing. Power BI allows a relationship between 2 tables based on only one active column. OneLake Shortcuts for unified access without Azure Databricks compute cost; Microsoft Fabric Dataflows Gen2 offers multiple ways to ingest, transform, and load data efficiently. Consolidate sources into semantic models; use Direct Lake for performance; Plan and design data model to comply with star schema supported by Power BI Relationship DAX USERELATIONSHIP DAX for activating relationships in Power BI for a specific calculation Calculations LOD, window functions Data Analysis Expressions (DAX) for measures and calculated columns. Copilot to assist with complex DAX. Fabric IQ Ontology for semantic alignment. Change how visuals interact in a Power BI report. Centralize calculations in semantic layer; use variables in DAX for readability and performance. Fabric Data Agent for a conversational BI. Very Complex Complexity Level Category Tableau Feature Power BI Equivalent Fabric Enhancements Best Practice Notes Data Model Multi-source, Excel, SQL Composite Models in Power BI (DirectQuery + Import) for combining multiple sources, also connect to various cloud services. Dataflows for pre-processing. OneLake Shortcuts for unified access; Connector overview build-in support. Mirroring for real-time sync. Combine multiple sources into well-structured semantic models for consistency and optimized performance. Calculations Predictive logic Data Analysis Expressions (DAX) for measures and calculated columns. Fabric AutoML, ML models, AI Insights, Python/R, Notebook‑based ML (Spark/Scikit‑Learn), Fabric AI Functions, Fabric IQ Ontology Fabric Data Agent for a conversational BI. Centralize logic in semantic models; leverage Copilot for automation and parameter-driven workflows. Prepare for Copilot. 2. Tableau Feature Equivalents Tableau Feature Power BI Equivalent Microsoft Learn Link Calculated Fields DAX Measures DAX Documentation Parameters Field Parameters / Bookmarks Use report readers to change visuals Actions Drillthrough / Bookmarks Drillthrough Tableau Prep Power Query / Dataflows Differences between Dataflow Gen1 and Dataflow Gen2 Tableau Server Power BI Service What is Power BI? Overview of Components and Benefits Phase 4: Governance and Deployment Workspace Planning (Dev / Test / Prod Separation) A proper workspace strategy is essential for governed deployments in Fabric and Power BI. Fabric supports separate Development, Test, and Production stages using Deployment Pipelines, enabling controlled promotions of semantic models, reports, dataflows, notebooks, lakehouses, and other items. You can assign each workspace to a pipeline stage (Dev → Test → Prod) to ensure safe lifecycle management. Sensitivity Labeling (Microsoft Purview Information Protection) Sensitivity labels allow governed classification and protection of data across Fabric items. Sensitivity labels can be applied directly to Fabric items (semantic models, reports, dataflows, etc.) through the item's header flyout or the item settings. Labels from Microsoft Purview Information Protection enforce data access rules and help organizations meet compliance requirements. Endorsement & Certification (Promoted, Certified, Master Data) Endorsement improves discoverability and trust in shared organizational content. Promoted: Item creators mark content as recommended for broader use. Certified: Administrators or authorized reviewers validate content meets organizational quality standards. Master Data: Indicates authoritative single‑source‑of‑truth items such as semantic models or lakehouses. All Fabric items except dashboards can be promoted or certified; data‑containing items can be designated as Master Data. Monitoring & Capacity Planning Determine the appropriate size for fabric capacity when migrating from Tableau to PowerBI. The Fabric SKU Estimator can generate a SKU recommendation (estimate) for your capacity requirements. Ensuring performance and cost efficiency requires ongoing monitoring of your Fabric capacity. Microsoft recommends evaluating workloads using Fabric Capacity Metrics and planning SKU sizes based on real usage. Fabric uses bursting and smoothing to handle spikes while enforcing capacity limits. Monitoring helps identify high compute usage, background refreshes, and interactive workloads to optimize performance. Fabric Data Source Connections (OneLake+ Manage Connections) Microsoft Fabric is designed as an end‑to‑end analytics platform that integrates data from many different source systems into a unified environment powered by OneLake, Data Factory, Real‑Time Analytics, Dataflows , Lakehouses, Warehouses, and Mirrored Databases. The Strategic Advantage: Semantic Layer + Fabric IQ The semantic layer-first approach sets the foundation for the next evolution in enterprise analytics. Fabric IQ (announced at Ignite 2025) is Microsoft's semantic intelligence platform that auto-elevates semantic models into ontologies—structured knowledge graphs that power AI agents, Copilot experiences, and cross-domain data reasoning. What this means for your migration: Semantic models you build today become the foundation for AI-driven analytics tomorrow Data Agents can reason across multiple semantic models, answering questions that span domains Business users transition from "report consumers" to "data explorers" via natural language interfaces Conclusion: Build for the Future, Not Just for Today Migrating from Tableau to Power BI is more than a technology swap—it's an opportunity to re-architect your analytics strategy for the cloud-native, AI-powered era. The semantic layer-first approach requires upfront investment in data modeling, DAX expertise, and Fabric platform adoption. But the payoff is transformative: Consistency: Single source of truth for all business metrics Scalability: Semantic models that serve hundreds of reports and thousands of users Agility: Changes to business logic propagate instantly across the enterprise Future-readiness: Foundation for Fabric IQ, Data Agents, and AI-driven insights Start your migration with the end in mind: not just convert dashboards, but a modern, governed, AI-ready analytics platform that scales with your business. Addressing Key Migration Concerns (1) Why a semantic‑layered model approach is better than recreating Tableau dashboards A semantic‑layered modeling approach is the optimal strategy for migration and is significantly more effective than attempting to recreate Tableau dashboards exactly as they exist. By contrast, Power BI and Fabric encourage a semantic model–first architecture, where all business rules, relationships, calculations, and transformations are centralized in a governed model that serves many dashboards. The approach not only provides consistency and reuse across the enterprise but also ensures that report authors build on a single certified version of the truth. (2) How semantic-layered model approach reduces the constant redesign caused by changing data needs. A semantic‑layered modeling approach directly addresses concern about constant changes and frequent redesigns of dashboards when data evolves. With a semantic layer, changes are absorbed in the model layer—so the logic is updated once and flows automatically into all dependent reports. Combined with Fabric features like OneLake shortcuts, Direct Lake mode, and centralized governance, the semantic layer drastically reduces breakage, minimizes rework, and ensures scalability as data continues to grow and shift. Additional Resources Direct Lake in Microsoft Fabric Create Fabric Data Agents OneLake Shortcuts Write DAX queries with Copilot - DAX Prepare Your Data for AI - Power BI | Microsoft LearnOperations Context for AI | Ontology in Fabric IQ
Generate a full business ontology from an existing Power BI semantic model, map entities and relationships, and embed real-time operational signals alongside business rules that live inside the ontology with the data and its meaning. From there, trace cascading operational impacts across your business through the relationship graph, stand up Operations Agents in natural language with Teams-based actions, and connect the same ontology as a knowledge source in Copilot Studio or Azure AI Foundry. Chafia Aouissi, Fabric IQ Principal PM Manager, shares how to model your business operations, embed intelligence in your data, and deploy agents that act on it. Logic lives with your data. Embed business rules directly in the Fabric IQ ontology. Define thresholds, trigger notifications, and cascade decisions through connected entities. Watch the demo. Surface cascading impacts with a single query. Filter the Fabric IQ relationship graph by any entity and trace downstream operational impact across your entire business. Check out a built-in ontology graph in Fabric IQ. Build a Fabric IQ Operations agent in natural language. Define monitoring goals, connect your ontology as its knowledge base, configure Teams actions, & deploy. See the full build. QUICK LINKS: 00:00 — Unify models & data with Fabric IQ 01:12 — Generate an ontology 02:27 — Bring in Power BI reports 03:08 — View across multiple data sources 04:23 — Define rules 05:18 — Built-in ontology graph 06:03 — Fabric IQ agents 08:24 — Fabric IQ as Knowledge Source 08:54 — Wrap up Link References Get started at https://aka.ms/FabricIQ Unfamiliar with Microsoft Mechanics? As Microsoft’s official video series for IT, you can watch and share valuable content and demos of current and upcoming tech from the people who build it at Microsoft. Subscribe to our YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/MicrosoftMechanicsSeries Talk with other IT Pros, join us on the Microsoft Tech Community: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-mechanics-blog/bg-p/MicrosoftMechanicsBlog Watch or listen from anywhere, subscribe to our podcast: https://microsoftmechanics.libsyn.com/podcast Keep getting this insider knowledge, join us on social: Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MSFTMechanics Share knowledge on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/microsoft-mechanics/ Enjoy us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/msftmechanics/ Loosen up with us on TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@msftmechanics Video Transcript: -The agents you build and use need the right operational context of how your business runs to deliver the best outcomes. Today, that context is often fragmented across systems, defined differently by different teams, or buried in dashboards and logic, making outcomes inconsistent and agent behavior hard to predict. That’s where Microsoft Fabric IQ comes in. Fabric IQ introduces a semantic foundation that unifies models and data through an ontology. It defines the shared business entities and their relationships, and connects them to your data. It provides the operational context needed to understand how the business actually runs, without altering any underlying data. Analysts can not only work with the data they already trust, but also model how the business works. And agents can use that same shared context to reason and act more consistently. Today, I’ll show you both sides. -First, how a data analyst leverages Fabric IQ inside a Fabric workspace, using ontology to model the business concepts. Then, how Fabric IQ uses the same context to drive more reliable and predictable insights from agents. I’ll start from the point of view of an analyst looking to create a full fidelity view of how an airline operates, including processes such as ticketing, maintenance, and more. The first thing I need to do is to create a new ontology. I can either build one from scratch, or jumpstart by using an existing Power BI semantic model. As you see here, there’s a new option to generate an ontology from this semantic model. I just need to choose the workspace, give it a name. I’ll choose AirlineOperationsOntology. Then confirm by hitting Create. In just a few clicks, I’m able to see the different entities of our airline business. All data is now linked not only through keys, but also business relationships and semantics. We can see flights, airlines, routes, and more. If I click into airports, because Fabric IQ is semantically aware of the relationships between entities, it shows the routes connected to runways which are in turn connected to airports. -And for any entity, I can choose to add more live operational signals. In this case, I want to add details about the runway conditions using real-time data, including contamination, visual range for visibility, as well as the available cleared width and more. And you can also bring in your Power BI reports for a canonical view of how to monitor and manage these aircrafts. From the ontology, I’ll head over to the Report links tab that opens the OneLake catalog with all of my reports. I’ll search for air and there are three matching reports for gates, ground service, plus safety and runway. So I’ll add them and hit Connect to confirm. -So, in just a few clicks, we’ve expanded our ontology with the live operational view, using real-time signal, geospatial data, and more. Now, as an analyst, I can work immediately with it, and our agents can act on it as well. Let’s fast‑forward and see what I’ve unlocked. You can see that I now have a richer view over my data, which is connected to real‑world operations. We’re no longer optimizing one report or one dataset at a time. We’re looking at our operations across multiple data sources, in the language of our business, with meaning and relationships already understood. -Now let me show you how this makes it easier to turn insights into concrete decisions and actions. First, in the flight entity type overview, I can see how it relates to my other business processes. I see entities like bookings, gates, airlines, and more as a graph. I have links to all of my connected Power BI reports. There is a real-time weather data, including wind knots, as well as geo-spatial insights showing all of my flights. Using Fabric Maps, I have a fleet level view of all my active flights, and I can see live air traffic across the fleet. This, in fact, is a heat map view of three New York City area airports, and we can see that JFK in this case is impacted with lots of runway activity. -I can now understand the system as a whole, across bookings, flights, airports, and real‑time conditions. And I can drill in further to understand what is going on: I have opened the runways entity, and you’ll remember some of these categories from before. Since there’s snow in the area, I can immediately see the runway conditions that affect operations, things like surface friction and contamination levels, so I understand how safe it is for planes to take off and land. -Beyond connecting raw data, I can also define rules directly in the ontology, so this logic lives with the data and its business meaning, instead of being hard coded somewhere else. In this case, I’ll add a rule that says if runway contamination exceeds high threshold value of 25%, notify the passengers proactively of upcoming delays. We’ll also notify the ground crew, so they know that the runways need to be cleared. The rules are now embedded in the ontology, and the value comes from seeing how runway conditions impact the rest of the operations. That’s where the built‑in ontology graph helps. Let’s look at the relationship graph. I’ll expand the graph view. And add a filter for JFK airport Then run the query. No code needed here. And I get a filtered view for JFK. And immediately, I can see a poor condition that’s affecting Runway 25R. -From that insight, it’s easy to see the downstream impact. This runway issue is already affecting related gates and baggage operations that will need to be rescheduled. This is a unified view of our entire operations and how connected events will cascade across related business entities. This is how ontology helps you as an analyst. But remember, the same operational context is also available to AI agents, no matter how you build them. -Let me demonstrate this in the context of one our built-in Fabric IQ agents. From the New Item catalog, you can find the built-in agents by searching for agent. There is a Data agent designed to answer questions, and an Operations agent designed for real-time data and business action recommendations. The Operations agent is a perfect fit for our airline operations scenario, so I’ll choose that one. I want this agent to help with runway-related analysis and actions, so I’ll name it RunwayConditionsAgent, leave the location, and create it. -From there, I can add a bit more information to set up the agent, like adding the business goals for what it should accomplish I want this one to monitor surface conditions for runways and ensure things run smoothly based on logic like we used before. In fact, in the Agent instructions, using natural language, no code, I’ll describe that if surface contamination is reported above 10%, send ground crews to take care of it. Likewise, the clear width should be more than 25 meters, and the agent should send ground crew to visually assess whether planes can safely brake. -Now let’s add some knowledge. And for that, I’ll choose our AirlineOntology. And here’s where I can add actions. I’ll add one to assign ground crew for clearing, along with description for what needs to be done. Then I’ll give it the Runway ID as the one to clear and the Temperature to predict the type of clearing needed. And Create to add that one. Now I’ll add another for requesting visual assessment, and perform similar steps for the parameters. These will send status updates in Microsoft Teams. Now everything is defined and ready. I just need to save this new agent. That takes a moment. And once it’s finished, it creates a nice agent playbook with what it’s designed to do. -Now, with the agent running, the right people will get notified of what to do in Microsoft Teams Here, I’m looking at the Operations agent It’s alerting us that Runway 29L has only 22 meters of clear path. This is under our 25 meter threshold. It recommends to deploy the ground crew for a runway clearance operation. As the human in the loop, I can choose whether or not to proceed with the recommendation. I’ll do that. -Then it asks to confirm a few details. They look good, so I’ll confirm, and the ground crew is on its way. And here is the good news. If you’re building your own agent in Microsoft Copilot Studio or using Microsoft Foundry, Fabric IQ ontology will be an integrated knowledge source that you will be able to choose from. As you choose your knowledge types, you can select Fabric IQ. This will ground agents in the same semantic foundation that already runs your operations. And of course, the agents you build and connect to Fabric IQ will respect the permissions and security policies you already use in Fabric today. -As I have shown, Microsoft Fabric IQ gives agents shared understanding, with entities, relationships, rules, and actions so they can move from insight to decision more reliably. To learn more and get started, check out aka.ms/FabricIQ. Keep watching Microsoft Mechanics for the latest news and deep dives. And thank you for watching.
Simplifying Migration to Fabric Real-Time Intelligence for Power BI Real Time Reports
Power BI with real-time streaming has been the preferred solution for users to visualize streaming data. Real-Time streaming in PowerBI is being retired. We recommend users to start planning the migration of their data processing pipeline to Fabric Real-Time Intelligence.General Availability Refresh: Mirroring Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Microsoft Fabric
Introduction We are excited to announce the General Availability Refresh of Mirroring Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Microsoft Fabric. This update introduces several new capabilities designed to reduce friction, improve transparency, and increase trust in PostgreSQL data for analytics and AI workloads. Database professionals, DBAs, and developers can now leverage a more robust, flexible, and transparent solution for integrating PostgreSQL data in Microsoft Fabric. Mirroring Azure Database for PostgreSQL enables seamless integration of transactional data into Microsoft Fabric, supporting advanced analytics and AI scenarios. Previously, users faced limitations in data type support, operational requirements, and troubleshooting transparency. The General Availability Refresh directly addresses these challenges, delivering a more reliable and user-friendly experience. Native Data Type Support One of the most significant enhancements is support for PostgreSQL native data types, including JSON and JSONB. Users can now mirror complex, semi-structured data without conversion, preserving the full fidelity of source data. Additionally, transparent replication to varchar(max) or varbinary is now supported, ensuring that even custom or less common types can be accurately mirrored in Fabric. Previously, data type limitations often required workarounds or manual transformations, introducing complexity and risk. With this update, data flows more naturally from PostgreSQL to Fabric, streamlining analytics and AI pipelines and reducing the time spent on data preparation. Mirroring now preserves PostgreSQL-native types—including JSON and JSONB—without requiring schema transformations or type coercion. This ensures: Full fidelity replication of semi-structured data Elimination of intermediate serialization (e.g., string encoding) Tables containing JSON/JSONB columns are mirrored into Fabric with their structure intact, enabling: Direct querying of nested JSON fields Consistent schema representation across source and analytical layers Once mirrored, JSON content can be queried natively within Fabric workloads, allowing: Hybrid analytical scenarios (relational + semi-structured) Use of familiar SQL patterns for JSON traversal and extraction Flexible Server High Availability Support for PG versions earlier than 17 The refresh expands support for Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server with high availability enabled on versions earlier than 17. This means organizations can leverage mirroring with HA configurations without needing to upgrade their database engine, improving operational flexibility and minimizing disruption. In the past, mirroring required specific PostgreSQL versions, limiting adoption for organizations with established HA deployments. Now, the broader compatibility allows teams to maintain their preferred configurations and benefit from seamless data integration in Fabric. Improved Transparency: Enhanced Error Messaging and Dedicated PostgreSQL UDFs Transparency is critical for troubleshooting and maintaining trust in data pipelines. The General Availability Refresh introduces enhanced error messaging, providing clear and actionable insights into replication issues. Dedicated PostgreSQL user-defined functions (UDFs) further support monitoring and diagnostics, enabling users to quickly identify and resolve problems. --Validates that all system and configuration requirements are met before starting CDC mirroring. SELECT * FROM azure_cdc.check_prerequisites(); -- Quickly verify which extension version is deployed — critical for troubleshooting SELECT azure_cdc.azure_cdc_version(); -- Returns a detailed list of errors and issues detected during CDC operations SELECT * FROM azure_cdc.get_health_status('', ''); -- Scans every eligible user table in the database and returns the mirroring readiness status for each SELECT * FROM azure_cdc.get_all_tables_mirror_status(); These features streamline troubleshooting, reduce downtime, and empower teams to maintain robust mirroring operations. The improvements are a substantial step forward from previous releases, which offered limited visibility into replication health and errors. Unblocking Mirroring for servers with Read Replica enables We also removed existing block for creating Mirrored databases on Flexible Servers with Read Replicas created. Now primary servers with one or more Read Replicas can serve as source for Mirroring their databases in Fabric with no limitations. Conclusion The new capabilities significantly reduce friction for analytics and AI workloads in Microsoft Fabric. By removing technical barriers and increasing operational simplicity, the General Availability Refresh empowers organizations to unlock the full potential of their PostgreSQL data for advanced analytics and AI applications. The General Availability Refresh of Mirroring Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Microsoft Fabric delivers critical enhancements: native data type support, expanded Flexible Server HA compatibility, replication identity improvements, and better transparency. Together, these features make mirroring more robust, flexible, and trustworthy for analytics and AI workloads. We encourage technical professionals, DBAs, and developers to adopt these new capabilities and explore how they can transform data integration in Microsoft Fabric. For more information, visit the official documentation and resources: Azure Database for PostgreSQL Documentation Microsoft Fabric Documentation
