First published on MSDN on Mar 18, 2009
In my past two posts, I explained how SQL Server may add a sort to the outer side of a nested loops join and showed how
this sort can significantly improve performance
. In
an earlier post
, I discussed how SQL Server can use random prefetching to improve the performance of a nested loops join. In this post, I'm going to explore one more nested loops join performance feature. I'll use the same database that I used in
my two prior posts
. Let's start with the following simple query:
SELECT SUM(Data)
FROM T
WHERE RandKey < 1000
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1003]=CASE WHEN [Expr1011]=(0) THEN NULL ELSE [Expr1012] END))
|--Stream Aggregate(DEFINE:([Expr1011]=COUNT_BIG([T].[Data]), [Expr1012]=SUM([T].[Data])))
|--Nested Loops(Inner Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([T].[PK], [Expr1010])
OPTIMIZED
WITH UNORDERED PREFETCH)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[IRandKey]), SEEK:([T].[RandKey] < (1000)) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[PK__T__...]), SEEK:([T].[PK]=[T].[PK]) LOOKUP ORDERED FORWARD)
Notice that the nested loops join includes an extra keyword: OPTIMIZED. This keyword indicates that the nested loops join may try to reorder the input rows to improve I/O performance. This behavior is similar to the explicit sorts that we saw in my two previous posts, but unlike a full sort it is more of a best effort. That is, the results from an optimized nested loops join may not be (and in fact are highly unlikely to be) fully sorted.
SQL Server only uses an optimized nested loops join when the optimizer concludes based on its cardinality and cost estimates that a sort is most likely not required, but where there is still a possibility that a sort could be helpful in the event that the cardinality or cost estimates are incorrect. In other words, an optimized nested loops join may be thought of as a "safety net" for those cases where SQL Server chooses a nested loops join but would have done better to have chosen an alternative plan such as a full scan or a nested loops join with an explicit sort. For the above query which only joins a few rows, the optimization is unlikely to have any impact at all.
Let's look at an example where the optimization actually helps:
SELECT SUM(Data)
FROM T
WHERE RandKey < 100000000 AND
Flags & 0x1 = 0x1 AND
Flags & 0x2 = 0x2 AND
Flags & 0x4 = 0x4 AND
Flags & 0x8 = 0x8
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1003]=CASE WHEN [Expr1014]=(0) THEN NULL ELSE [Expr1015] END))
|--Stream Aggregate(DEFINE:([Expr1014]=COUNT_BIG([T].[Data]), [Expr1015]=SUM([T].[Data])))
|--Nested Loops(Inner Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([T].[PK], [Expr1013])
OPTIMIZED
WITH UNORDERED PREFETCH)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[IRandKey]), SEEK:([T].[RandKey] < (100000000)), WHERE:(([T].[Flags]&(1))=(1) AND ([T].[Flags]&(2))=(2) AND ([T].[Flags]&(4))=(4) AND ([T].[Flags]&(8))=(8)) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[PK__T__...]), SEEK:([T].[PK]=[T].[PK]) LOOKUP ORDERED FORWARD)
The Flags column contains the value 0xFF in every row. Thus, every one of the bitwise AND predicates evaluates to true and this query returns about 2.5 million rows or 10% of the table. Ordinarily, when faced with a query like this one, SQL Server would resort to a sequential scan of the entire table. Indeed, if you try this query without the extra bitwise filters, you will get a sequential scan. However, SQL Server does not realize that these predicates are always true, estimates a much lower cardinality of less than 10,000 rows, and chooses a simple nested loops join plan. Note that I would generally recommend against using predicates like these ones in a real world application precisely because they will lead to cardinality estimation errors and poor plans.
To see what effect the optimized nested loops join has, let's compare the above plan with an "un-optimized" nested loops join. We can eliminate the optimization by using the following UPDATE STATISTICS statement to trick SQL Server into believing that the table is very small:
UPDATE STATISTICS T WITH ROWCOUNT = 1, PAGECOUNT = 1
I'll compare the above query with the following simpler query which uses essentially the same plan and touches the same data but has an "un-optimized" nested loops join:
SELECT SUM(Data)
FROM T WITH (INDEX (IRandKey))
WHERE RandKey < 100000000
We can reset the statistics using the following statement:
UPDATE STATISTICS T WITH ROWCOUNT = 25600000, PAGECOUNT = 389323
As in my last post, I'm going to simulate a larger table by reducing the memory available to the server to 1 GByte with SP_CONFIGURE 'MAX SERVER MEMORY' and I'm also going to flush the buffer pool between runs with DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS.
Note that you will NOT want to run these statements on a production server.
I ran both of the above queries with three different constants. Here are my results. Keep in mind that these results depend greatly on the specific hardware. If you try this experiment, your results may vary.
Execution Time
Increase
OPTIMIZED
"un-OPTIMIZED"
Constant
10,000,000
(1% of rows)
6.5 minutes
26 minutes
4x
100,000,000
(10% of rows)
10.4 minutes
4.3 hours
25x
250,000,000
(25% of rows)
11.3 minutes
10.6 hours
56x
Clearly the optimized nested loops join can have a huge impact on performance. Moreover, as the plan touches more rows the benefit of the optimization grows dramatically. Although a full scan or a nested loops join with an explicit sort would be faster, the optimized nested loops join really is a safety net protecting against a much worse alternative.
Updated Mar 23, 2019
Version 2.0
No CommentsBe the first to comment
"}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageCoverImage\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageTimeToRead\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageSubject\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/users/UserLink\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserRank\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageTime\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageBody\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageCustomFields\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageRevision\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageReplyButton\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageAuthorBio\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/users/UserRegistrationDate\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505309750"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505309750\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505309750"}]},"CachedAsset:pages-1745487429335":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"pages-1745487429335","value":[{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogViewAllPostsPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId/all-posts/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CasePortalPage","type":"CASE_PORTAL","urlPath":"/caseportal","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CreateGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseViewPage","type":"CASE_DETAILS","urlPath":"/case/:caseId/:caseNumber","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"InboxPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/inbox","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HelpFAQPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/help","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaMessagePage","type":"IDEA_POST","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaViewAllIdeasPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/all-ideas/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"LoginPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/signin","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogPostPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blogs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBlogPermissions.Page","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/c/user-blog-permissions/page","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ThemeEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/themes","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbViewAllArticlesPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId/all-articles/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730142000000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllEvents","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Events","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionEditPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OAuthAuthorizationAllowPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/auth/authorize/allow","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PageEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/pages","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PostPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumBoardPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbBoardPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventPostPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBadgesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId/badges","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubMembershipAction","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/membership/join/:nodeId/:membershipType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"MaintenancePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/maintenance","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaReplyPage","type":"IDEA_REPLY","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserSettingsPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/mysettings/:userSettingsTab","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubsPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumPostPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionRsvpActionPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/rsvp/:responseType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"VerifyUserEmailPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/verifyemail/:userId/:verifyEmailToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllOccasionsPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/all-events/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventBoardPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbReplyPage","type":"TKB_REPLY","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaBoardPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityGuideLinesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/communityguidelines","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseCreatePage","type":"SALESFORCE_CASE_CREATION","urlPath":"/caseportal/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbEditPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForgotPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/forgotpassword","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaEditPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TagPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/tag/:tagName","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogBoardPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionMessagePage","type":"OCCASION_TOPIC","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageContentPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/managecontent","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ClosedMembershipNodeNonMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/closedgroup/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumMessagePage","type":"FORUM_TOPIC","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaPostPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730142000000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityHub.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Directory","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","type":"BLOG_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"RegistrationPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/register","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EditGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumEditPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ResetPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/resetpassword/:userId/:resetPasswordToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730142000000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllBlogs.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/blogs","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbMessagePage","type":"TKB_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogEditPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageUsersPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/manage/:tab?/:manageUsersTab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumReplyPage","type":"FORUM_REPLY","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PrivacyPolicyPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/privacypolicy","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"NotificationPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/notifications","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionReplyPage","type":"OCCASION_REPLY","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/manage/:tab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"SearchResultsPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/search","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogReplyPage","type":"BLOG_REPLY","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TermsOfServicePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/termsofservice","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CategoryPage","type":"CATEGORY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumViewAllTopicsPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/all-topics/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbPostPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kbs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1745487429335,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPostPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"}],"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0","value":{"noCommunity":"Cannot find community","noUser":"Cannot find current user","noNode":"Cannot find node with id {nodeId}","noMessage":"Cannot find message with id {messageId}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"User:user:-1":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:-1","uid":-1,"login":"Deleted","email":"","avatar":null,"rank":null,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":"ANONYMOUS","registrationTime":null,"confirmEmailStatus":false,"registrationAccessLevel":"VIEW","ssoRegistrationFields":[]},"ssoId":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","dateDisplayStyle":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"layout.friendly_dates_enabled","value":"false","localValue":"true","possibleValues":["true","false"]},"dateDisplayFormat":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSetting","key":"layout.format_pattern_date","value":"MMM dd yyyy","localValue":"MM-dd-yyyy"},"language":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"profile.language","value":"en-US","localValue":"en","possibleValues":["en-US"]}},"deleted":false},"Theme:customTheme1":{"__typename":"Theme","id":"customTheme1"},"Category:category:SQL-Server":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:SQL-Server","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"SQL-Server","nodeType":"category","depth":3,"title":"SQL Server","shortTitle":"SQL Server","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"}},"Category:category:top":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:top","displayId":"top","nodeType":"category","depth":0,"title":"Top","entityType":"CATEGORY","shortTitle":"Top"},"Category:category:communities":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:communities","displayId":"communities","nodeType":"category","depth":1,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:top"},"title":"Communities","entityType":"CATEGORY","shortTitle":"Communities"},"Category:category:products-services":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:products-services","displayId":"products-services","nodeType":"category","depth":2,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"},"title":"Products","entityType":"CATEGORY","shortTitle":"Products"},"Blog:board:SQLServer":{"__typename":"Blog","id":"board:SQLServer","entityType":"BLOG","displayId":"SQLServer","nodeType":"board","depth":4,"conversationStyle":"BLOG","title":"SQL Server Blog","description":"","avatar":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","language":null},"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:SQL-Server"},"ancestors":{"__typename":"CoreNodeConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Community:community:gxcuf89792"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:SQL-Server"}}]},"userContext":{"__typename":"NodeUserContext","canAddAttachments":false,"canUpdateNode":false,"canPostMessages":false,"isSubscribed":false},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canPublishArticleOnCreate":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"shortTitle":"SQL Server Blog","repliesProperties":{"__typename":"RepliesProperties","sortOrder":"REVERSE_PUBLISH_TIME","repliesFormat":"threaded"},"tagProperties":{"__typename":"TagNodeProperties","tagsEnabled":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"requireTags":true,"tagType":"PRESET_ONLY"},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc","height":512,"width":512,"mimeType":"image/png"},"Rank:rank:4":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:4","position":6,"name":"Microsoft","color":"333333","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc\"}"},"rankStyle":"OUTLINE"},"User:user:278834":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:278834","uid":278834,"login":"Craig_Freedman","deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-8.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:4"},"email":"","messagesCount":0,"biography":null,"topicsCount":0,"kudosReceivedCount":15,"kudosGivenCount":0,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2019-02-05T13:02:12.477-08:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":0},"BlogTopicMessage:message:383537":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":383537,"subject":"OPTIMIZED Nested Loops Joins","id":"message:383537","revisionNum":2,"repliesCount":0,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:278834"},"depth":0,"hasGivenKudo":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:SQLServer"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:383537"},"messagePolicies":{"__typename":"MessagePolicies","canPublishArticleOnEdit":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canModerateSpamMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"contentWorkflow":{"__typename":"ContentWorkflow","state":"PUBLISH","scheduledPublishTime":null,"scheduledTimezone":null,"userContext":{"__typename":"MessageWorkflowContext","canSubmitForReview":null,"canEdit":false,"canRecall":null,"canSubmitForPublication":null,"canReturnToAuthor":null,"canPublish":null,"canReturnToReview":null,"canSchedule":false},"shortScheduledTimezone":null},"readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:383537"},"teaser":"First published on MSDN on Mar 18, 2009 In my past two posts, I explained how SQL Server may add a sort to the outer side of a nested loops join and showed how this sort can significantly improve performance.","body":"\n \n \n First published on MSDN on Mar 18, 2009\n \n \n In my past two posts, I explained how SQL Server may add a sort to the outer side of a nested loops join and showed how\n \n this sort can significantly improve performance\n \n . In\n \n an earlier post\n \n , I discussed how SQL Server can use random prefetching to improve the performance of a nested loops join. In this post, I'm going to explore one more nested loops join performance feature. I'll use the same database that I used in\n \n my two prior posts\n \n . Let's start with the following simple query:\n \n
\n \n
\n SELECT SUM(Data)\n \n FROM T\n \n WHERE RandKey < 1000\n
\n Notice that the nested loops join includes an extra keyword: OPTIMIZED. This keyword indicates that the nested loops join may try to reorder the input rows to improve I/O performance. This behavior is similar to the explicit sorts that we saw in my two previous posts, but unlike a full sort it is more of a best effort. That is, the results from an optimized nested loops join may not be (and in fact are highly unlikely to be) fully sorted.\n
\n \n
\n SQL Server only uses an optimized nested loops join when the optimizer concludes based on its cardinality and cost estimates that a sort is most likely not required, but where there is still a possibility that a sort could be helpful in the event that the cardinality or cost estimates are incorrect. In other words, an optimized nested loops join may be thought of as a \"safety net\" for those cases where SQL Server chooses a nested loops join but would have done better to have chosen an alternative plan such as a full scan or a nested loops join with an explicit sort. For the above query which only joins a few rows, the optimization is unlikely to have any impact at all.\n
\n \n
\n Let's look at an example where the optimization actually helps:\n
\n |--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1003]=CASE WHEN [Expr1014]=(0) THEN NULL ELSE [Expr1015] END))\n \n |--Stream Aggregate(DEFINE:([Expr1014]=COUNT_BIG([T].[Data]), [Expr1015]=SUM([T].[Data])))\n \n |--Nested Loops(Inner Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([T].[PK], [Expr1013])\n \n OPTIMIZED\n \n WITH UNORDERED PREFETCH)\n \n |--Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[IRandKey]), SEEK:([T].[RandKey] < (100000000)), WHERE:(([T].[Flags]&(1))=(1) AND ([T].[Flags]&(2))=(2) AND ([T].[Flags]&(4))=(4) AND ([T].[Flags]&(8))=(8)) ORDERED FORWARD)\n \n |--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[PK__T__...]), SEEK:([T].[PK]=[T].[PK]) LOOKUP ORDERED FORWARD)\n
\n \n
\n The Flags column contains the value 0xFF in every row. Thus, every one of the bitwise AND predicates evaluates to true and this query returns about 2.5 million rows or 10% of the table. Ordinarily, when faced with a query like this one, SQL Server would resort to a sequential scan of the entire table. Indeed, if you try this query without the extra bitwise filters, you will get a sequential scan. However, SQL Server does not realize that these predicates are always true, estimates a much lower cardinality of less than 10,000 rows, and chooses a simple nested loops join plan. Note that I would generally recommend against using predicates like these ones in a real world application precisely because they will lead to cardinality estimation errors and poor plans.\n
\n \n
\n To see what effect the optimized nested loops join has, let's compare the above plan with an \"un-optimized\" nested loops join. We can eliminate the optimization by using the following UPDATE STATISTICS statement to trick SQL Server into believing that the table is very small:\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n UPDATE STATISTICS T WITH ROWCOUNT = 1, PAGECOUNT = 1\n
\n
\n \n
\n I'll compare the above query with the following simpler query which uses essentially the same plan and touches the same data but has an \"un-optimized\" nested loops join:\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n SELECT SUM(Data)\n \n FROM T WITH (INDEX (IRandKey))\n \n WHERE RandKey < 100000000\n
\n We can reset the statistics using the following statement:\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n UPDATE STATISTICS T WITH ROWCOUNT = 25600000, PAGECOUNT = 389323\n
\n
\n \n
\n As in my last post, I'm going to simulate a larger table by reducing the memory available to the server to 1 GByte with SP_CONFIGURE 'MAX SERVER MEMORY' and I'm also going to flush the buffer pool between runs with DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS.\n
\n \n
\n \n Note that you will NOT want to run these statements on a production server.\n \n
\n \n
\n I ran both of the above queries with three different constants. Here are my results. Keep in mind that these results depend greatly on the specific hardware. If you try this experiment, your results may vary.\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n Execution Time\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n Increase\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n OPTIMIZED\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \"un-OPTIMIZED\"\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n Constant\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 10,000,000\n \n (1% of rows)\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 6.5 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 26 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 4x\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 100,000,000\n \n (10% of rows)\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 10.4 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 4.3 hours\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 25x\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 250,000,000\n \n (25% of rows)\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 11.3 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 10.6 hours\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 56x\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n Clearly the optimized nested loops join can have a huge impact on performance. Moreover, as the plan touches more rows the benefit of the optimization grows dramatically. Although a full scan or a nested loops join with an explicit sort would be faster, the optimized nested loops join really is a safety net protecting against a much worse alternative.\n
\n \n","body@stringLength":"9565","rawBody":"\n \n \n First published on MSDN on Mar 18, 2009\n \n \n In my past two posts, I explained how SQL Server may add a sort to the outer side of a nested loops join and showed how\n \n this sort can significantly improve performance\n \n . In\n \n an earlier post\n \n , I discussed how SQL Server can use random prefetching to improve the performance of a nested loops join. In this post, I'm going to explore one more nested loops join performance feature. I'll use the same database that I used in\n \n my two prior posts\n \n . Let's start with the following simple query:\n \n
\n \n
\n SELECT SUM(Data)\n \n FROM T\n \n WHERE RandKey < 1000\n
\n Notice that the nested loops join includes an extra keyword: OPTIMIZED. This keyword indicates that the nested loops join may try to reorder the input rows to improve I/O performance. This behavior is similar to the explicit sorts that we saw in my two previous posts, but unlike a full sort it is more of a best effort. That is, the results from an optimized nested loops join may not be (and in fact are highly unlikely to be) fully sorted.\n
\n \n
\n SQL Server only uses an optimized nested loops join when the optimizer concludes based on its cardinality and cost estimates that a sort is most likely not required, but where there is still a possibility that a sort could be helpful in the event that the cardinality or cost estimates are incorrect. In other words, an optimized nested loops join may be thought of as a \"safety net\" for those cases where SQL Server chooses a nested loops join but would have done better to have chosen an alternative plan such as a full scan or a nested loops join with an explicit sort. For the above query which only joins a few rows, the optimization is unlikely to have any impact at all.\n
\n \n
\n Let's look at an example where the optimization actually helps:\n
\n |--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1003]=CASE WHEN [Expr1014]=(0) THEN NULL ELSE [Expr1015] END))\n \n |--Stream Aggregate(DEFINE:([Expr1014]=COUNT_BIG([T].[Data]), [Expr1015]=SUM([T].[Data])))\n \n |--Nested Loops(Inner Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([T].[PK], [Expr1013])\n \n OPTIMIZED\n \n WITH UNORDERED PREFETCH)\n \n |--Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[IRandKey]), SEEK:([T].[RandKey] < (100000000)), WHERE:(([T].[Flags]&(1))=(1) AND ([T].[Flags]&(2))=(2) AND ([T].[Flags]&(4))=(4) AND ([T].[Flags]&(8))=(8)) ORDERED FORWARD)\n \n |--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([T].[PK__T__...]), SEEK:([T].[PK]=[T].[PK]) LOOKUP ORDERED FORWARD)\n
\n \n
\n The Flags column contains the value 0xFF in every row. Thus, every one of the bitwise AND predicates evaluates to true and this query returns about 2.5 million rows or 10% of the table. Ordinarily, when faced with a query like this one, SQL Server would resort to a sequential scan of the entire table. Indeed, if you try this query without the extra bitwise filters, you will get a sequential scan. However, SQL Server does not realize that these predicates are always true, estimates a much lower cardinality of less than 10,000 rows, and chooses a simple nested loops join plan. Note that I would generally recommend against using predicates like these ones in a real world application precisely because they will lead to cardinality estimation errors and poor plans.\n
\n \n
\n To see what effect the optimized nested loops join has, let's compare the above plan with an \"un-optimized\" nested loops join. We can eliminate the optimization by using the following UPDATE STATISTICS statement to trick SQL Server into believing that the table is very small:\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n UPDATE STATISTICS T WITH ROWCOUNT = 1, PAGECOUNT = 1\n
\n
\n \n
\n I'll compare the above query with the following simpler query which uses essentially the same plan and touches the same data but has an \"un-optimized\" nested loops join:\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n SELECT SUM(Data)\n \n FROM T WITH (INDEX (IRandKey))\n \n WHERE RandKey < 100000000\n
\n We can reset the statistics using the following statement:\n
\n \n
\n \n
\n UPDATE STATISTICS T WITH ROWCOUNT = 25600000, PAGECOUNT = 389323\n
\n
\n \n
\n As in my last post, I'm going to simulate a larger table by reducing the memory available to the server to 1 GByte with SP_CONFIGURE 'MAX SERVER MEMORY' and I'm also going to flush the buffer pool between runs with DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS.\n
\n \n
\n \n Note that you will NOT want to run these statements on a production server.\n \n
\n \n
\n I ran both of the above queries with three different constants. Here are my results. Keep in mind that these results depend greatly on the specific hardware. If you try this experiment, your results may vary.\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n Execution Time\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n Increase\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n OPTIMIZED\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n \"un-OPTIMIZED\"\n \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n Constant\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 10,000,000\n \n (1% of rows)\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 6.5 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 26 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 4x\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 100,000,000\n \n (10% of rows)\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 10.4 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 4.3 hours\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 25x\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n \n 250,000,000\n \n (25% of rows)\n \n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 11.3 minutes\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 10.6 hours\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n 56x\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n
\n Clearly the optimized nested loops join can have a huge impact on performance. Moreover, as the plan touches more rows the benefit of the optimization grows dramatically. Although a full scan or a nested loops join with an explicit sort would be faster, the optimized nested loops join really is a safety net protecting against a much worse alternative.\n
\n \n","kudosSumWeight":1,"postTime":"2019-03-23T11:14:17.578-07:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:SQLServerQueryProcessing","text":"SQLServerQueryProcessing","time":"2019-03-23T04:24:20.440-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":4,"rawTeaser":"First published on MSDN on Mar 18, 2009 In my past two posts, I explained how SQL Server may add a sort to the outer side of a nested loops join and showed how this sort can significantly improve performance.","introduction":"","coverImage":null,"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""},"currentRevision":{"__ref":"Revision:revision:383537_2"},"latestVersion":{"__typename":"FriendlyVersion","major":"2","minor":"0"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":5414},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","canonicalUrl":null,"seoTitle":null,"seoDescription":null,"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"contributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"nonCoAuthorContributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"coAuthors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"blogMessagePolicies":{"__typename":"BlogMessagePolicies","canDoAuthoringActionsOnBlog":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.blog.action_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.blog.action_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"archivalData":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[],"revisions({\"constraints\":{\"isPublished\":{\"eq\":true}},\"first\":1})":{"__typename":"RevisionConnection","totalCount":2}},"Conversation:conversation:383537":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:383537","solved":false,"topic":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:383537"},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2019-03-23T11:14:19.626-07:00","lastPostTime":"2019-03-23T11:14:17.578-07:00","unreadReplyCount":0,"isSubscribed":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:383537":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:383537","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"Revision:revision:383537_2":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:383537_2","lastEditTime":"2019-03-23T11:14:19.626-07:00"},"CachedAsset:theme:customTheme1-1744326567647":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"theme:customTheme1-1744326567647","value":{"id":"customTheme1","animation":{"fast":"150ms","normal":"250ms","slow":"500ms","slowest":"750ms","function":"cubic-bezier(0.07, 0.91, 0.51, 1)","__typename":"AnimationThemeSettings"},"avatar":{"borderRadius":"50%","collections":["default"],"__typename":"AvatarThemeSettings"},"basics":{"browserIcon":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836283320.png","imageLastModified":"1730836286415","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"customerLogo":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836271365.png","imageLastModified":"1730836274203","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"maximumWidthOfPageContent":"1300px","oneColumnNarrowWidth":"800px","gridGutterWidthMd":"30px","gridGutterWidthXs":"10px","pageWidthStyle":"WIDTH_OF_BROWSER","__typename":"BasicsThemeSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusSm":"3px","borderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingY":"5px","paddingYLg":"7px","paddingYHero":"var(--lia-bs-btn-padding-y-lg)","paddingX":"12px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingXHero":"60px","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"700","textTransform":"NONE","disabledOpacity":0.5,"primaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextActiveColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","primaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.85))","primaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.7))","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderFocus":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","secondaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","secondaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","secondaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","secondaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","secondaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","secondaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","secondaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","tertiaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","tertiaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","tertiaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","tertiaryBgColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgHoverColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgActiveColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.04)","tertiaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderHover":"1px solid hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","tertiaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","destructiveTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-danger)","destructiveTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.95))","destructiveTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.9))","destructiveBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","destructiveBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","destructiveBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","destructiveBorder":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","__typename":"ButtonsThemeSettings"},"border":{"color":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","mainContent":"NONE","sideContent":"LIGHT","radiusSm":"3px","radius":"5px","radiusLg":"9px","radius50":"100vw","__typename":"BorderThemeSettings"},"boxShadow":{"xs":"0 0 0 1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.08), 0 3px 0 -1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.16)","sm":"0 2px 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.12)","md":"0 5px 15px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","lg":"0 10px 30px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","__typename":"BoxShadowThemeSettings"},"cards":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-panel-bg-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-box-shadow-xs)","__typename":"CardsThemeSettings"},"chip":{"maxWidth":"300px","height":"30px","__typename":"ChipThemeSettings"},"coreTypes":{"defaultMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","defaultMessageLinkDecoration":"none","defaultMessageLinkFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageLinkFontWeight":"400","defaultMessageFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageFontWeight":"400","forumColor":"#4099E2","forumFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","forumLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","forumFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","forumMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","forumMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","forumMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","forumMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","forumSolvedColor":"#148563","blogColor":"#1CBAA0","blogFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","blogFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","blogLineHeight":"1.75","blogFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","blogMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","blogMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","blogMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","blogMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","tkbColor":"#4C6B90","tkbFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","tkbFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","tkbLineHeight":"1.75","tkbFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","tkbMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","tkbMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaColor":"#4099E2","qandaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","qandaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","qandaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","qandaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","qandaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","qandaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaSolvedColor":"#3FA023","ideaColor":"#FF8000","ideaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","ideaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","ideaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","ideaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","ideaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","ideaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","contestColor":"#FCC845","contestFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","contestFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","contestLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","contestFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","contestMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","contestMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","contestMessageLinkFontStyle":"ITALIC","contestMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","occasionColor":"#D13A1F","occasionFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","occasionFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","occasionLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","occasionFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","occasionMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","occasionMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","grouphubColor":"#333333","categoryColor":"#949494","communityColor":"#FFFFFF","productColor":"#949494","__typename":"CoreTypesThemeSettings"},"colors":{"black":"#000000","white":"#FFFFFF","gray100":"#F7F7F7","gray200":"#F7F7F7","gray300":"#E8E8E8","gray400":"#D9D9D9","gray500":"#CCCCCC","gray600":"#717171","gray700":"#707070","gray800":"#545454","gray900":"#333333","dark":"#545454","light":"#F7F7F7","primary":"#0069D4","secondary":"#333333","bodyText":"#1E1E1E","bodyBg":"#FFFFFF","info":"#409AE2","success":"#41C5AE","warning":"#FCC844","danger":"#BC341B","alertSystem":"#FF6600","textMuted":"#707070","highlight":"#FFFCAD","outline":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","custom":["#D3F5A4","#243A5E"],"__typename":"ColorsThemeSettings"},"divider":{"size":"3px","marginLeft":"4px","marginRight":"4px","borderRadius":"50%","bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","bgColorActive":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","__typename":"DividerThemeSettings"},"dropdown":{"fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","dividerBg":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","itemPaddingY":"5px","itemPaddingX":"20px","headerColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)","__typename":"DropdownThemeSettings"},"email":{"link":{"color":"#0069D4","hoverColor":"#0061c2","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"EmailLinkSettings"},"border":{"color":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailBorderSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingYLg":"7px","fontWeight":"700","primaryTextColor":"#ffffff","primaryTextHoverColor":"#ffffff","primaryBgColor":"#0069D4","primaryBgHoverColor":"#005cb8","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","__typename":"EmailButtonsSettings"},"panel":{"borderRadius":"5px","borderColor":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailPanelSettings"},"__typename":"EmailThemeSettings"},"emoji":{"skinToneDefault":"#ffcd43","skinToneLight":"#fae3c5","skinToneMediumLight":"#e2cfa5","skinToneMedium":"#daa478","skinToneMediumDark":"#a78058","skinToneDark":"#5e4d43","__typename":"EmojiThemeSettings"},"heading":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontFamily":"Segoe UI","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"400","h1FontSize":"34px","h2FontSize":"32px","h3FontSize":"28px","h4FontSize":"24px","h5FontSize":"20px","h6FontSize":"16px","lineHeight":"1.3","subHeaderFontSize":"11px","subHeaderFontWeight":"500","h1LetterSpacing":"normal","h2LetterSpacing":"normal","h3LetterSpacing":"normal","h4LetterSpacing":"normal","h5LetterSpacing":"normal","h6LetterSpacing":"normal","subHeaderLetterSpacing":"2px","h1FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h2FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h3FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h4FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h5FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h6FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","__typename":"HeadingThemeSettings"},"icons":{"size10":"10px","size12":"12px","size14":"14px","size16":"16px","size20":"20px","size24":"24px","size30":"30px","size40":"40px","size50":"50px","size60":"60px","size80":"80px","size120":"120px","size160":"160px","__typename":"IconsThemeSettings"},"imagePreview":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","titleColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-800)","__typename":"ImagePreviewThemeSettings"},"input":{"borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","disabledColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","focusBorderColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","labelMarginBottom":"10px","btnFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","focusBoxShadow":"0 0 0 3px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","checkLabelMarginBottom":"2px","checkboxBorderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusSm":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderRadiusLg":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-lg)","formTextMarginTop":"4px","textAreaBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","activeFillColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","__typename":"InputThemeSettings"},"loading":{"dotDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.2)","dotLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.5)","barDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.06)","barLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.4)","__typename":"LoadingThemeSettings"},"link":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","hoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) - 10%))","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"LinkThemeSettings"},"listGroup":{"itemPaddingY":"15px","itemPaddingX":"15px","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","__typename":"ListGroupThemeSettings"},"modal":{"contentTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","contentBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","backgroundBg":"var(--lia-bs-black)","smSize":"440px","mdSize":"760px","lgSize":"1080px","backdropOpacity":0.3,"contentBoxShadowXs":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","contentBoxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow)","headerFontWeight":"700","__typename":"ModalThemeSettings"},"navbar":{"position":"FIXED","background":{"attachment":null,"clip":null,"color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","imageAssetName":"","imageLastModified":"0","origin":null,"position":"CENTER_CENTER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","size":"COVER","__typename":"BackgroundProps"},"backgroundOpacity":0.8,"paddingTop":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","brandMarginRight":"30px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkGap":"10px","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","linkPaddingY":"5px","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","linkFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","linkFontWeight":"400","linkTextTransform":"NONE","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkBorder":"none","linkBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadow":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"none","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-light)","controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","hamburgerBorder":"none","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"__typename":"NavbarThemeSettings"},"pager":{"textColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","textFontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","textFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","__typename":"PagerThemeSettings"},"panel":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"none","__typename":"PanelThemeSettings"},"popover":{"arrowHeight":"8px","arrowWidth":"16px","maxWidth":"300px","minWidth":"100px","headerBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","boxShadow":"0 0.5rem 1rem hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.15)","__typename":"PopoverThemeSettings"},"prism":{"color":"#000000","bgColor":"#f5f2f0","fontFamily":"var(--font-family-monospace)","fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-base)","fontWeightBold":"var(--lia-bs-font-weight-bold)","fontStyleItalic":"italic","tabSize":2,"highlightColor":"#b3d4fc","commentColor":"#62707e","punctuationColor":"#6f6f6f","namespaceOpacity":"0.7","propColor":"#990055","selectorColor":"#517a00","operatorColor":"#906736","operatorBgColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5)","keywordColor":"#0076a9","functionColor":"#d3284b","variableColor":"#c14700","__typename":"PrismThemeSettings"},"rte":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":" var(--lia-panel-box-shadow)","customColor1":"#bfedd2","customColor2":"#fbeeb8","customColor3":"#f8cac6","customColor4":"#eccafa","customColor5":"#c2e0f4","customColor6":"#2dc26b","customColor7":"#f1c40f","customColor8":"#e03e2d","customColor9":"#b96ad9","customColor10":"#3598db","customColor11":"#169179","customColor12":"#e67e23","customColor13":"#ba372a","customColor14":"#843fa1","customColor15":"#236fa1","customColor16":"#ecf0f1","customColor17":"#ced4d9","customColor18":"#95a5a6","customColor19":"#7e8c8d","customColor20":"#34495e","customColor21":"#000000","customColor22":"#ffffff","defaultMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","defaultMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","defaultMessageItemMarginTop":"0","defaultMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","diffAddedColor":"hsla(170, 53%, 51%, 0.4)","diffChangedColor":"hsla(43, 97%, 63%, 0.4)","diffNoneColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 80%, 0.4)","diffRemovedColor":"hsla(9, 74%, 47%, 0.4)","specialMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","specialMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","specialMessageItemMarginTop":"0","specialMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","__typename":"RteThemeSettings"},"tags":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","bgHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-400)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","hoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","fontSize":"var(--lia-font-size-xxs)","textTransform":"UPPERCASE","letterSpacing":"0.5px","__typename":"TagsThemeSettings"},"toasts":{"borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","paddingX":"12px","__typename":"ToastsThemeSettings"},"typography":{"fontFamilyBase":"Segoe UI","fontStyleBase":"NORMAL","fontWeightBase":"400","fontWeightLight":"300","fontWeightNormal":"400","fontWeightMd":"500","fontWeightBold":"700","letterSpacingSm":"normal","letterSpacingXs":"normal","lineHeightBase":"1.5","fontSizeBase":"16px","fontSizeXxs":"11px","fontSizeXs":"12px","fontSizeSm":"14px","fontSizeLg":"20px","fontSizeXl":"24px","smallFontSize":"14px","customFonts":[{"source":"SERVER","name":"Segoe UI","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"300","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"600","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"700","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"ITALIC","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["SegoeUI-normal-400.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-300.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-600.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-700.woff2","SegoeUI-italic-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"},{"source":"SERVER","name":"MWF Fluent Icons","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["MWFFluentIcons-normal-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"}],"__typename":"TypographyThemeSettings"},"unstyledListItem":{"marginBottomSm":"5px","marginBottomMd":"10px","marginBottomLg":"15px","marginBottomXl":"20px","marginBottomXxl":"25px","__typename":"UnstyledListItemThemeSettings"},"yiq":{"light":"#ffffff","dark":"#000000","__typename":"YiqThemeSettings"},"colorLightness":{"primaryDark":0.36,"primaryLight":0.74,"primaryLighter":0.89,"primaryLightest":0.95,"infoDark":0.39,"infoLight":0.72,"infoLighter":0.85,"infoLightest":0.93,"successDark":0.24,"successLight":0.62,"successLighter":0.8,"successLightest":0.91,"warningDark":0.39,"warningLight":0.68,"warningLighter":0.84,"warningLightest":0.93,"dangerDark":0.41,"dangerLight":0.72,"dangerLighter":0.89,"dangerLightest":0.95,"__typename":"ColorLightnessThemeSettings"},"localOverride":false,"__typename":"Theme"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505309750","value":{"email.verification.title":"Email Verification Required","email.verification.message.update.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. To change your email, visit My Settings.","email.verification.message.resend.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. Resend email."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505309750","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quilt:o365.prod:pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage:board:SQLServer-1745502712875":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quilt:o365.prod:pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage:board:SQLServer-1745502712875","value":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","container":{"id":"Common","headerProps":{"backgroundImageProps":null,"backgroundColor":null,"addComponents":null,"removeComponents":["community.widget.bannerWidget"],"componentOrder":null,"__typename":"QuiltContainerSectionProps"},"headerComponentProps":{"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget":{"disableLastCrumbForDesktop":false}},"footerProps":null,"footerComponentProps":null,"items":[{"id":"blog-article","layout":"ONE_COLUMN","bgColor":null,"showTitle":null,"showDescription":null,"textPosition":null,"textColor":null,"sectionEditLevel":"LOCKED","bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"OneColumnQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[{"id":"blogs.widget.blogArticleWidget","className":"lia-blog-container","props":null,"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"OneSectionColumns"}},{"id":"section-1729184836777","layout":"MAIN_SIDE","bgColor":"transparent","showTitle":false,"showDescription":false,"textPosition":"CENTER","textColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","sectionEditLevel":null,"bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"MainSideQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[],"side":[],"__typename":"MainSideSectionColumns"}}],"__typename":"QuiltContainer"},"__typename":"Quilt","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage-1745505309750","value":{"title":"{contextMessageSubject} | {communityTitle}","errorMissing":"This blog post cannot be found","name":"Blog Message Page","section.blog-article.title":"Blog Post","archivedMessageTitle":"This Content Has Been Archived","section.section-1729184836777.title":"","section.section-1729184836777.description":"","section.CncIde.title":"Blog Post","section.tifEmD.description":"","section.tifEmD.title":""},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1745505310171":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1745505310171","value":{"id":"Common","header":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"community.widget.navbarWidget","props":{"showUserName":true,"showRegisterLink":true,"useIconLanguagePicker":true,"useLabelLanguagePicker":true,"className":"QuiltComponent_lia-component-edit-mode__0nCcm","links":{"sideLinks":[],"mainLinks":[{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"gxcuf89792","params":{},"routeName":"CommunityPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft365","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft365"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows","params":{"categoryId":"Windows"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-microsoft365-copilot-link","params":{"categoryId":"Microsoft365Copilot"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-teams","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftTeams"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-securityand-compliance","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft-security"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"azure","params":{"categoryId":"Azure"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-content_management-link","params":{"categoryId":"Content_Management"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"exchange","params":{"categoryId":"Exchange"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows-server","params":{"categoryId":"Windows-Server"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"outlook","params":{"categoryId":"Outlook"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-endpoint-manager","params":{"categoryId":"microsoftintune"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-2","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities","url":"/","target":"BLANK"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"a-i","params":{"categoryId":"AI"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"education-sector","params":{"categoryId":"EducationSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"partner-community","params":{"categoryId":"PartnerCommunity"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"i-t-ops-talk","params":{"categoryId":"ITOpsTalk"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"healthcare-and-life-sciences","params":{"categoryId":"HealthcareAndLifeSciences"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-mechanics","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftMechanics"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"public-sector","params":{"categoryId":"PublicSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"s-m-b","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftforNonprofits"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"io-t","params":{"categoryId":"IoT"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"startupsat-microsoft","params":{"categoryId":"StartupsatMicrosoft"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"driving-adoption","params":{"categoryId":"DrivingAdoption"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-1","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities-1","url":"/","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external","url":"/Blogs","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-1","url":"/Events","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-1","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-blog","params":{"boardId":"MicrosoftLearnBlog","categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"BlogBoardPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-10","url":"https://learningroomdirectory.microsoft.com/","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-3","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dynamics365/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-4","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/m365/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-5","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/topics/sci/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-6","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/powerplatform/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-powerplatform","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-7","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/github/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-github","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-8","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/teams/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-teams","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-9","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dotnet/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-dotnet","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-2","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/azure/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"community-info-center","params":{"categoryId":"Community-Info-Center"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"}]},"style":{"boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","linkFontWeight":"400","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkFontSize":"14px","backgroundOpacity":0.8,"controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","hamburgerBorder":"none","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","linkBoxShadow":"none","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-dark)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","background":{"imageAssetName":"","color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","size":"COVER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","position":"CENTER_CENTER","imageLastModified":""},"linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","position":"FIXED","linkBorder":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"2px solid var(--lia-bs-body-color)","brandMarginRight":"30px","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkPaddingY":"5px","paddingTop":"15px","linkTextTransform":"NONE","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","linkGap":"10px","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)"},"showSearchIcon":false,"languagePickerStyle":"iconAndLabel"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget","props":{"backgroundColor":"transparent","linkHighlightColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","visualEffects":{"showBottomBorder":true},"linkTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.community_banner","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"usePageWidth":false,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","usePageWidth":false,"useTitle":true,"cMax_items":3,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false,"widgetChooser":"custom.widget.HeroBanner"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"footer":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"__typename":"QuiltWrapper","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505309750","value":{"joinedGroupHub.title":"Welcome","joinedGroupHub.message":"You are now a member of this group and are subscribed to updates.","groupHubInviteNotFound.title":"Invitation Not Found","groupHubInviteNotFound.message":"Sorry, we could not find your invitation to the group. The owner may have canceled the invite.","groupHubNotFound.title":"Group Not Found","groupHubNotFound.message":"The grouphub you tried to join does not exist. It may have been deleted.","existingGroupHubMember.title":"Already Joined","existingGroupHubMember.message":"You are already a member of this group.","accountLocked.title":"Account Locked","accountLocked.message":"Your account has been locked due to multiple failed attempts. Try again in {lockoutTime} minutes.","editedGroupHub.title":"Changes Saved","editedGroupHub.message":"Your group has been updated.","leftGroupHub.title":"Goodbye","leftGroupHub.message":"You are no longer a member of this group and will not receive future updates.","deletedGroupHub.title":"Deleted","deletedGroupHub.message":"The group has been deleted.","groupHubCreated.title":"Group Created","groupHubCreated.message":"{groupHubName} is ready to use","accountClosed.title":"Account Closed","accountClosed.message":"The account has been closed and you will now be redirected to the homepage","resetTokenExpired.title":"Reset Password Link has Expired","resetTokenExpired.message":"Try resetting your password again","invalidUrl.title":"Invalid URL","invalidUrl.message":"The URL you're using is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again.","accountClosedForUser.title":"Account Closed","accountClosedForUser.message":"{userName}'s account is closed","inviteTokenInvalid.title":"Invitation Invalid","inviteTokenInvalid.message":"Your invitation to the community has been canceled or expired.","inviteTokenError.title":"Invitation Verification Failed","inviteTokenError.message":"The url you are utilizing is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again","pageNotFound.title":"Access Denied","pageNotFound.message":"You do not have access to this area of the community or it doesn't exist","eventAttending.title":"Responded as Attending","eventAttending.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventInterested.title":"Responded as Interested","eventInterested.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventNotFound.title":"Event Not Found","eventNotFound.message":"The event you tried to respond to does not exist.","redirectToRelatedPage.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","redirectToRelatedPage.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","relatedUrl.archivalLink.flyoutMessage":"The content you are trying to access is archived View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.community_banner-en-1744400827890":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.community_banner-en-1744400827890","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.community_banner","template":{"id":"community_banner","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":".community-banner {\n a.top-bar.btn {\n top: 0px;\n width: 100%;\n z-index: 999;\n text-align: center;\n left: 0px;\n background: #0068b8;\n color: white;\n padding: 10px 0px;\n display: block;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n border-radius: none !important;\n margin: 0px !important;\n font-size: 14px;\n }\n}\n","texts":null,"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"community announcement text","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.community_banner","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"community announcement text","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":{"css":".custom_widget_community_banner_community-banner_1x9u2_1 {\n a.custom_widget_community_banner_top-bar_1x9u2_2.custom_widget_community_banner_btn_1x9u2_2 {\n top: 0;\n width: 100%;\n z-index: 999;\n text-align: center;\n left: 0;\n background: #0068b8;\n color: white;\n padding: 0.625rem 0;\n display: block;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n border-radius: none !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n font-size: 0.875rem;\n }\n}\n","tokens":{"community-banner":"custom_widget_community_banner_community-banner_1x9u2_1","top-bar":"custom_widget_community_banner_top-bar_1x9u2_2","btn":"custom_widget_community_banner_btn_1x9u2_2"}},"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-1744400827890":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-1744400827890","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","template":{"id":"HeroBanner","markupLanguage":"REACT","style":null,"texts":{"searchPlaceholderText":"Search this community","followActionText":"Follow","unfollowActionText":"Following","searchOnHoverText":"Please enter your search term(s) and then press return key to complete a search.","blogs.sidebar.pagetitle":"Latest Blogs | Microsoft Tech Community","followThisNode":"Follow this node","unfollowThisNode":"Unfollow this node"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"}},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-1744400827890":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-1744400827890","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","template":{"id":"MicrosoftFooter","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":".context-uhf {\n min-width: 280px;\n font-size: 15px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.c-uhff-link {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.c-uhff {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.c-uhff-nav {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n .c-heading-4 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 15px;\n line-height: 20px;\n padding: 36px 0 4px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .c-uhff-nav-row {\n .c-uhff-nav-group {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 1px;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 12px;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.c-list.f-bare {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 8px 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.c-uhff-base {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 30px 5% 16px;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: left;\n margin: 3px 0;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.c-list {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: right;\n margin: 3px 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 24px 4px 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .c-list.f-bare {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 30px 24px 16px;\n }\n}\n\n.social-share {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n\n.sharing-options {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 43px;\n border-radius: 0px 7px 7px 0px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -2px 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .linkedin-icon {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .social-share-rss-image {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer img {\n width: 40px;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.social-share-list {\n width: 40px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n width: 40px;\n}\n\n.share-icon {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover .label {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n\n.label {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 10px;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 40px;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 20px 5px 20px 8px;\n margin-left: -1px;\n}\n.linkedin {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.facebook {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.twitter {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.reddit {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.mail {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.bluesky {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.rss {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#RSS {\n width: 40px;\n height: 40px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .social-share {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","texts":{"New tab":"What's New","New 1":"Surface Laptop Studio 2","New 2":"Surface Laptop Go 3","New 3":"Surface Pro 9","New 4":"Surface Laptop 5","New 5":"Surface Studio 2+","New 6":"Copilot in Windows","New 7":"Microsoft 365","New 8":"Windows 11 apps","Store tab":"Microsoft Store","Store 1":"Account Profile","Store 2":"Download Center","Store 3":"Microsoft Store Support","Store 4":"Returns","Store 5":"Order tracking","Store 6":"Certified Refurbished","Store 7":"Microsoft Store Promise","Store 8":"Flexible Payments","Education tab":"Education","Edu 1":"Microsoft in education","Edu 2":"Devices for education","Edu 3":"Microsoft Teams for Education","Edu 4":"Microsoft 365 Education","Edu 5":"How to buy for your school","Edu 6":"Educator Training and development","Edu 7":"Deals for students and parents","Edu 8":"Azure for students","Business tab":"Business","Bus 1":"Microsoft Cloud","Bus 2":"Microsoft Security","Bus 3":"Dynamics 365","Bus 4":"Microsoft 365","Bus 5":"Microsoft Power Platform","Bus 6":"Microsoft Teams","Bus 7":"Microsoft Industry","Bus 8":"Small Business","Developer tab":"Developer & IT","Dev 1":"Azure","Dev 2":"Developer Center","Dev 3":"Documentation","Dev 4":"Microsoft Learn","Dev 5":"Microsoft Tech Community","Dev 6":"Azure Marketplace","Dev 7":"AppSource","Dev 8":"Visual Studio","Company tab":"Company","Com 1":"Careers","Com 2":"About Microsoft","Com 3":"Company News","Com 4":"Privacy at Microsoft","Com 5":"Investors","Com 6":"Diversity and inclusion","Com 7":"Accessiblity","Com 8":"Sustainibility"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":{"css":".custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1 {\n min-width: 17.5rem;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35 {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n line-height: 1.25rem;\n padding: 2.25rem 0 0.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57 {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58 {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 0.0625rem;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 0.75rem;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 0.5rem 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 1.875rem 5% 1rem;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: left;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: right;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 1.5rem 0.25rem 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 1.875rem 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146 {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 2.6875rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.4375rem 0.4375rem 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -0.125rem 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 img {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195 {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 0.625rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 2.5rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.375rem 0.375rem 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 1.25rem 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.5rem;\n margin-left: -0.0625rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156 {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237 {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244 {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247 {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254 {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: 2.5rem;\n}\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","tokens":{"context-uhf":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1","c-uhff-link":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12","c-uhff":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12","c-uhff-nav":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35","c-heading-4":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49","c-uhff-nav-row":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57","c-uhff-nav-group":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58","c-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78","f-bare":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78","c-uhff-base":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94","c-uhff-ccpa":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107","social-share":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138","sharing-options":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146","linkedin-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156","social-share-rss-image":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162","social-link-footer":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169","social-share-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188","share-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195","label":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207","linkedin":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156","facebook":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237","twitter":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240","reddit":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244","mail":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247","bluesky":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250","rss":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254","RSS":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1"}},"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505309750","value":{"navLabel":"Breadcrumbs","dropdown":"Additional parent page navigation"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505309750","value":{"messageMarkedAsSpam":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as spam","manageSpam":"Manage Spam","messageMarkedAsAbuse":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as abuse","preModCommentAuthorText":"This comment will be published as soon as it is approved","preModCommentModeratorText":"This comment is awaiting moderation","messageMarkedAsOther":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:TKB":"This article has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:BLOG":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:OCCASION":"This event has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:IDEA":"This idea has been rejected due to other reasons","messageArchived":"This post was archived on {date}","relatedUrl":"View Related Content","relatedContentText":"Showing related content","archivedContentLink":"View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"Category:category:Exchange":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Exchange","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Outlook":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Outlook","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Community-Info-Center":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Community-Info-Center","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:EducationSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:EducationSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:DrivingAdoption":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:DrivingAdoption","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Azure":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Azure","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Windows-Server":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows-Server","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftTeams":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftTeams","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PublicSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PublicSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoft365":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft365","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:IoT":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:IoT","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:ITOpsTalk":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:ITOpsTalk","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftLearn":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftLearn","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Blog:board:MicrosoftLearnBlog":{"__typename":"Blog","id":"board:MicrosoftLearnBlog","blogPolicies":{"__typename":"BlogPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:AI":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:AI","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftMechanics":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftMechanics","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftforNonprofits":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftforNonprofits","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:StartupsatMicrosoft":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:StartupsatMicrosoft","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PartnerCommunity":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PartnerCommunity","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Microsoft365Copilot":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Microsoft365Copilot","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Windows":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Content_Management":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Content_Management","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoft-security":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft-security","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoftintune":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoftintune","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"QueryVariables:TopicReplyList:message:383537:2":{"__typename":"QueryVariables","id":"TopicReplyList:message:383537:2","value":{"id":"message:383537","first":10,"sorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"repliesFirst":3,"repliesFirstDepthThree":1,"repliesSorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"useAvatar":true,"useAuthorLogin":true,"useAuthorRank":true,"useBody":true,"useKudosCount":true,"useTimeToRead":false,"useMedia":false,"useReadOnlyIcon":false,"useRepliesCount":true,"useSearchSnippet":false,"useAcceptedSolutionButton":false,"useSolvedBadge":false,"useAttachments":false,"attachmentsFirst":5,"useTags":true,"useNodeAncestors":false,"useUserHoverCard":false,"useNodeHoverCard":false,"useModerationStatus":true,"usePreviewSubjectModal":false,"useMessageStatus":true}},"ROOT_MUTATION":{"__typename":"Mutation"},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505309750","value":{"community":"Community Home","inbox":"Inbox","manageContent":"Manage Content","tos":"Terms of Service","forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","themeEditor":"Theme Editor","edit":"Edit Navigation Bar","skipContent":"Skip to content","gxcuf89792":"Tech Community","external-1":"Events","s-m-b":"Nonprofit Community","windows-server":"Windows Server","education-sector":"Education Sector","driving-adoption":"Driving Adoption","Common-content_management-link":"Content Management","microsoft-learn":"Microsoft Learn","s-q-l-server":"Content Management","partner-community":"Microsoft Partner Community","microsoft365":"Microsoft 365","external-9":".NET","external-8":"Teams","external-7":"Github","products-services":"Products","external-6":"Power Platform","communities-1":"Topics","external-5":"Microsoft Security","planner":"Outlook","external-4":"Microsoft 365","external-3":"Dynamics 365","azure":"Azure","healthcare-and-life-sciences":"Healthcare and Life Sciences","external-2":"Azure","microsoft-mechanics":"Microsoft Mechanics","microsoft-learn-1":"Community","external-10":"Learning Room Directory","microsoft-learn-blog":"Blog","windows":"Windows","i-t-ops-talk":"ITOps Talk","external-link-1":"View All","microsoft-securityand-compliance":"Microsoft Security","public-sector":"Public Sector","community-info-center":"Lounge","external-link-2":"View All","microsoft-teams":"Microsoft Teams","external":"Blogs","microsoft-endpoint-manager":"Microsoft Intune","startupsat-microsoft":"Startups at Microsoft","exchange":"Exchange","a-i":"AI and Machine Learning","io-t":"Internet of Things (IoT)","Common-microsoft365-copilot-link":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","outlook":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","external-link":"Community Hubs","communities":"Products"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505309750","value":{"hamburgerLabel":"Side Menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505309750","value":{"logoAlt":"Khoros","themeLogoAlt":"Brand Logo"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505309750","value":{"more":"More"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505309750","value":{"title.login":"Sign In","title.registration":"Register","title.forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","title.multiAuthLogin":"Sign In"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505309750","value":{"place":"Place {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505309750","value":{"anonymous":"Anonymous","author":"{messageAuthorLogin}","authorBy":"{messageAuthorLogin}","board":"{messageBoardTitle}","replyToUser":" to {parentAuthor}","showMoreReplies":"Show More","replyText":"Reply","repliesText":"Replies","markedAsSolved":"Marked as Solved","movedMessagePlaceholder.BLOG":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.TKB":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.FORUM":"{count, plural, =0 {This reply has been} other {These replies have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.IDEA":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.OCCASION":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholderUrlText":"moved.","messageStatus":"Status: ","statusChanged":"Status changed: {previousStatus} to {currentStatus}","statusAdded":"Status added: {status}","statusRemoved":"Status removed: {status}","labelExpand":"expand replies","labelCollapse":"collapse replies","unhelpfulReason.reason1":"Content is outdated","unhelpfulReason.reason2":"Article is missing information","unhelpfulReason.reason3":"Content is for a different Product","unhelpfulReason.reason4":"Doesn't match what I was searching for"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505309750","value":{"title":"{count, plural, one{# Reply} other{# Replies}}","title@board:BLOG":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:TKB":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:IDEA":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:OCCASION":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","noRepliesTitle":"No Replies","noRepliesTitle@board:BLOG":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:TKB":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:IDEA":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:OCCASION":"No Comments","noRepliesDescription":"Be the first to reply","noRepliesDescription@board:BLOG":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:TKB":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:IDEA":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:OCCASION":"Be the first to comment","messageReadOnlyAlert:BLOG":"Comments have been turned off for this post","messageReadOnlyAlert:TKB":"Comments have been turned off for this article","messageReadOnlyAlert:IDEA":"Comments have been turned off for this idea","messageReadOnlyAlert:FORUM":"Replies have been turned off for this discussion","messageReadOnlyAlert:OCCASION":"Comments have been turned off for this event"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505309750","value":{"leaveReply":"Leave a reply...","leaveReply@board:BLOG@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:TKB@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:IDEA@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Leave a comment...","repliesTurnedOff.FORUM":"Replies are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.BLOG":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.TKB":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.IDEA":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.OCCASION":"Comments are turned off for this topic","infoText":"Stop poking me!"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505309750","value":{"ariaLabelClosed":"Press the down arrow to open the menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505309750","value":{"title":"Query Handler"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505309750","value":{"coverImageTitle":"Cover Image"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505309750","value":{"nodeTitle":"{nodeTitle, select, community {Community} other {{nodeTitle}}} "},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505309750","value":{"minReadText":"{min} MIN READ"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505309750","value":{"noSubject":"(no subject)"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505309750","value":{"authorName":"View Profile: {author}","anonymous":"Anonymous"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505309750","value":{"rankName":"{rankName}","userRank":"Author rank {rankName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505309750","value":{"postTime":"Published: {time}","lastPublishTime":"Last Update: {time}","conversation.lastPostingActivityTime":"Last posting activity time: {time}","conversation.lastPostTime":"Last post time: {time}","moderationData.rejectTime":"Rejected time: {time}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505309750","value":{"showMessageBody":"Show More","mentionsErrorTitle":"{mentionsType, select, board {Board} user {User} message {Message} other {}} No Longer Available","mentionsErrorMessage":"The {mentionsType} you are trying to view has been removed from the community.","videoProcessing":"Video is being processed. Please try again in a few minutes.","bannerTitle":"Video provider requires cookies to play the video. Accept to continue or {url} it directly on the provider's site.","buttonTitle":"Accept","urlText":"watch"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505309750","value":{"CustomField.default.label":"Value of {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505309750","value":{"lastUpdatedDatePublished":"{publishCount, plural, one{Published} other{Updated}} {date}","lastUpdatedDateDraft":"Created {date}","version":"Version {major}.{minor}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505309750","value":{"repliesCount":"{count}","title":"Reply","title@board:BLOG@message:root":"Comment","title@board:TKB@message:root":"Comment","title@board:IDEA@message:root":"Comment","title@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Comment"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505309750","value":{"sendMessage":"Send Message","actionMessage":"Follow this blog board to get notified when there's new activity","coAuthor":"CO-PUBLISHER","contributor":"CONTRIBUTOR","userProfile":"View Profile","iconlink":"Go to {name} {type}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505309750","value":{"altText":"{login}'s avatar","altTextGeneric":"User's avatar"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505309750","value":{"altTitle":"Icon for {rankName} rank"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505309750","value":{"noPrefix":"{date}","withPrefix":"Joined {date}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505309750","value":{"altTitle":"Node avatar for {nodeTitle}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505309750","value":{"description":"{description}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505309750","value":{"tagLabelName":"Tag name {tagName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505309750":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505309750","value":{"contentType":"Content Type {style, select, FORUM {Forum} BLOG {Blog} TKB {Knowledge Base} IDEA {Ideas} OCCASION {Events} other {}} icon"},"localOverride":false}}}},"page":"/blogs/BlogMessagePage/BlogMessagePage","query":{"boardId":"sqlserver","messageSubject":"optimized-nested-loops-joins","messageId":"383537"},"buildId":"HEhyUrv5OXNBIbfCLaOrw","runtimeConfig":{"buildInformationVisible":false,"logLevelApp":"info","logLevelMetrics":"info","openTelemetryClientEnabled":false,"openTelemetryConfigName":"o365","openTelemetryServiceVersion":"25.1.0","openTelemetryUniverse":"prod","openTelemetryCollector":"http://localhost:4318","openTelemetryRouteChangeAllowedTime":"5000","apolloDevToolsEnabled":false,"inboxMuteWipFeatureEnabled":false},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":["./components/community/Navbar/NavbarWidget.tsx","./components/community/Breadcrumb/BreadcrumbWidget.tsx","./components/customComponent/CustomComponent/CustomComponent.tsx","./components/blogs/BlogArticleWidget/BlogArticleWidget.tsx","./components/external/components/ExternalComponent.tsx","./components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard/MessageViewStandard.tsx","./components/messages/ThreadedReplyList/ThreadedReplyList.tsx","../shared/client/components/common/List/UnwrappedList/UnwrappedList.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagView.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip/TagViewChip.tsx"],"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[{"id":"analytics","src":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/pagescripts/1730819800000/analytics.js?page.id=BlogMessagePage&entity.id=board%3Asqlserver&entity.id=message%3A383537","strategy":"afterInteractive"}]}