Deploy Streamlit on Azure Web App

Microsoft

Oct 22, 2024

Streamlit is an open-source app framework that enables the creation of data-driven web applications with minimal coding. It's particularly popular for machine learning and AI-related projects, as it allows developers to easily create interactive dashboards directly from Python scripts.

This tutorial will guide you through the process of deploying a Streamlit application locally and on an Azure Web App, including considerations for memory usage during deployment.

TOC:

Hosting in Development Environment
Hosting in Azure Web App
Module and Memory Usage
Referencs

Hosting in Development Environment

To run a Streamlit application in your local development environment, follow these steps:

STEP 1:

Use VSCode to open an empty folder. Start a terminal and input the following commands to create a Python virtual environment and switch the current session to this environment.

Windows

python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1

Linux

python -m venv .venv
source .venv/Scripts/activate

STEP 2:

Enter the pip command to install streamlit and create a file named "app.py". Run another command to start the local server hosting the project. You will then be able to visit the project page in your browser at http://127.0.0.1:8501.

# Install Streamlit
pip install streamlit
# Launch server after app.py has been created
python -m streamlit run app.py

Hosting in Azure Web App

To deploy your Streamlit application on Azure Web App, follow these general steps:

STEP 1:

Create a Linux Python Web App on Azure.

STEP 2:

Using VSCode, add two files, "streamlit.sh" and ".deployment", to the root directory of your project.

streamlit.sh

pip install streamlit
python -m streamlit run app.py --server.port 8000 --server.address 0.0.0.0

.deployment

[config]
SCM_DO_BUILD_DURING_DEPLOYMENT=false

STEP 3:

Deploy the root directory of the project to the Python app you just created using VSCode.

STEP 4:

On Azure, find the Python app and modify the startup command as follows, then restart the app.

bash /home/site/wwwroot/streamlit.sh

STEP 5:

Check if your project is running correctly.

Module and Memory Usage

Although Streamlit itself can be installed via a simple pip command (pip install streamlit), it has several dependencies related to AI and machine learning libraries. These dependencies may consume a significant amount of memory, especially during the deployment process and when running your Streamlit application.

If your application process is unexpectedly terminated, or you encounter an Exit Code 137, this usually indicates that your Web App has run out of available memory. In such cases, consider upgrading to a higher SKU with more memory to ensure smooth deployment and operation.