I would suggest implementing a Delivery Optimization (DO) Policy via an Intune Config Profile. This policy allows you to set a bunch of stuff, including the download method (including peering) as well as business hours. You are then able to set maximum foreground/background download bandwidth %'s against those hours to throttle the traffic as you see fit.

We hit a network bandwidth issue when deploying 23H2 to 5,500 devices. We implemented a DO policy as a result and the 24H2 upgrade/rollout worked a treat :-)