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Gaemliken's avatar
Gaemliken
Iron Contributor
Mar 18, 2025
Solved

How can I recover files from a formatted hard drive?

Hello, I recently encountered a problem. My hard drive was accidentally formatted. There are many important files in it. I urgently need to find a way to recover files from a formatted hard drive. I have tried some recovery software before, but the effect is not very good. Many files are not found, or they become garbled after recovery.

Has anyone encountered a similar situation? Can you share some reliable recovery methods? I mainly want to recover files such as documents and photos. If there is a recommended tool, it is best to support Mac and Windows and be simple to operate. I hope everyone can provide some experience or effective tools, thank you!

  • ccaab's avatar
    ccaab
    Copper Contributor

    Disk Drill: A user-friendly tool for recovering lost files.

    Data Recovery Wizard: Known for its intuitive interface and effectiveness.

    GetDataBack: Advanced software for deep scans and recovery.

  • It is highly possible for recovering data from formatted hard drive, but the success depends on several factors such as the type of formatting, data overwriting, etc. Below are the specific steps:

    Step 1: After formatting, avoid continuing to use the hard drive in case the new data overwrites the original data and reduces the recovery success rate.

    Step 2: Use reliable data recovery software. If the hard drive is inside the computer, make sure it is connected properly.

    Step 3: Select the formatted hard drive in the software. Select ‘Deep Scan’ or ‘Full Scan’ to find more recoverable files.

    Step 4: Once the scan is complete, preview the found files and confirm whether they are recoverable or not.

    Step 5: Recover files to another hard drive or partition to avoid overwriting the original data.

    Step 6: After recovery, check whether the files are complete and usable.

  • Losing files after formatting a hard drive is frustrating, but it is not impossible to recover them. Here are two common recovery methods for your reference:

    1. Try professional data recovery tools: 

    Some specialized recovery software can help you recover files from a formatted hard drive, such as Disk Drill and Data Recovery Wizard. These tools are available for Mac and Windows and are easy to use. You just need to scan the hard drive and the software will list the files that may be recovered. Many people have successfully recovered documents and photos from formatted hard drives using these tools.

    2. Restore files from backups: 

    If you have a backup before, such as using Time Machine (Mac) or the built-in backup function in Windows, you can restore the backup to get your data back. Although not everyone has a backup in advance, if you do, this method is quite direct and effective.

    When using data recovery tools, try to avoid storing new files on the formatted hard drive to avoid overwriting important data. I hope these two methods can help you recover files from a formatted hard drive!

  • QuincyWilder's avatar
    QuincyWilder
    Iron Contributor

    Formatting does not erase data immediately, but only resets the file system index. By scanning the hard disk sectors at the bottom level, there is still a chance to recover files from a formatted hard drive, but the following conditions must be met:

    No new data is written after formatting (otherwise old files may be overwritten)

    Use a tool that supports raw data extraction

     Windows command line solution

    1. Use chkdsk to repair the file system (logical damage only)

    chkdsk X: /f /r

    (X is the hard disk drive letter, which may repair some index errors, but cannot directly recover files from a formatted hard drive)

    2. Use the testsdisk tool (cross-platform)

    Download address: https://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestsDisk
    Operation steps:

    testdsisk -> Select hard disk -> [Proceed] -> [Intel] -> [Analyse]


    Recover files by analyzing the partition table (supports NTFS/FAT/exFAT), suitable for partition reconstruction after recovering files from a formatted hard drive.

    macOS command line solution
    1. Use ddrescue to create an image backup

    sudo ddrescue /dev/diskXsX ~/disk_image.img ~/disk_log.log


    (Create an image first to avoid secondary damage, then scan the image file through other tools)

    2. Extract files through photosssrec

    photosssrec /dev/diskXsX


    (Specializes in image/document recovery, supports 200+ formats, suitable for extracting fragments after recovering files from a formatted hard drive)

    4. Precautions
    Stop using the hard drive immediately to avoid data overwriting
    It is recommended to save the recovered files to other storage devices
    It is recommended to create a disk image before complex operations (such as using the dd command).

  • Porterwer's avatar
    Porterwer
    Iron Contributor

    If you’ve already started using that drive (even a little) before you recovering files from a formatted hard drive, you risk overwriting the files you’re trying to recover. I once popped open a drive thinking I was just going to do a quick operation, only to realize later that I’d saved new files on it. Major bummer! Not all recovery software works perfectly every time. I’ve tried a few different tools, and while some did the trick, others were practically useless.

    recovering files can be a major time suck. I spent an entire afternoon running scans on a formatted drive only to come out with partial success. It feels like you’re waiting for a slow-loading website, and the whole time you’re just praying something good comes out of it. 

  • Amiriooim's avatar
    Amiriooim
    Iron Contributor

    When you download your recovery software, install it on a different drive (like your C: drive if your formatted drive is D:). Installing it on the same drive can accidentally overwrite the files you're trying to recover files from a formatted hard drive. I learned this the hard way once when trying to save my own neck after a formatting mishap! If you can remember specific file names or extensions (like .docx, .jpg, etc.) that you want to recover files from a formatted hard drive, jot those down. Some recovery tools let you filter searches, which can save you tons of time. Trust me—it’s way faster than sifting through a massive list of every single recoverable file.

    Keep in mind that not all files may be recoverable—especially if they were overwritten or if the formatting was extensive. Some files might come back incomplete or corrupted. It’s always good to have realistic expectations. Once you manage to recover your files, make a backup plan. Use an external hard drive, cloud storage, or tools like Windows File History. I’ve set up File History for my important data, and it’s great because it automatically backs up my files regularly. You can find it by going to Settings > Update & Security > Backup.

  • Sincerer's avatar
    Sincerer
    Iron Contributor

    Are you want to recover files from a formatted hard drive. Especially if you've already tried some software without success. However, there's still hope, especially if the data has not been overwritten. Here are some reliable methods and tools you can try to recover your important files:

    1. Stop Using the Drive: Immediately cease any read or write operations on the formatted drive. This is crucial because new data can overwrite the deleted files, making recovery much harder or even impossible.
    2. Check Backup Options: Before diving into recovery software, check if you have backups available via:

    • Cloud Services: Check services like Google Drive, Dropbox, or OneDrive.
    • Time Machine (Mac) or similar backup solutions that may have been set up.
    • External backups you may have done previously.

     

    Here are some recommended data recovery tools that support to recover files from a formatted hard drive:

    Recuve (Windows)

    1. Description: A user-friendly application that can recover files from formatted drives, as well as deleted files from the recycle bin.
    2. Pros: Easy to use; provides a deep scan mode for better results.
    3. Cons: Limited support for Mac.


    TestD1sk (Windows, Mac, and Linux)

    1. Description: Open-source software that specializes in recovering lost partitions and making non-booting
    2. disks bootable again. It’s powerful and can recover a variety of files.
    3. Pros: Very effective; best for technical users.
    4. Cons: The interface is not very user-friendly for non-tech users.

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