Manual SCCM client installation encounter error with obtaining site code

Currently setting up a new SCCM environment alongside an existing SCCM environment which already existed. As such no AD settings and changes were applied on the AD for the new setup to prevent conflict (e.g Configure sites to publish to AD DS is not set)

The SCCM is able to push and install the client from SCCM servers on other target servers, however when trying to install the client manually on the respective servers, issues were encountered where the site is not applied to the client.

Steps performed to install SCCM client manually: 

1) The files are copied to the local drives on the server (client installation files copied from \\SCCM_Server\SMS_<site>\Client)

2) install the client using parameter below: 

CCMSetup.exe /Source:“directory” SMSSITECODE=XXX DNSSUFFIX=Domain SMSMP=https://<SCCMServer>

Installation of the client is completed with error code 0 however the no site is assigned to the client with some of the errors and screenshot captured as below:

Failed to send status 100. Error (87D00215)

Failed to get site version from AD with error 0x87d00215

Screenshot of the error is as below:

CCMsetup logs

Client location services logs

Have tried to update the site manually on the client configuration manger manually too and receive site cannot be found error. Are there any fix or work around where the sites can be configured directly without going through AD?

Many thanks