How does the super user functionality in Azure Rights Management?

In Microsoft Purview Information Protection, which includes Azure Rights Management, the super user feature lets authorized administrators open and recover encrypted files and emails when the original user or permissions are no longer available. It gives the assigned account full control over all encrypted content in the organization’s tenant, so it can decrypt, open, or reapply labels and policies to protected data. This feature is often used by security or compliance officers to access files that were encrypted through sensitivity labels or Rights Management templates.

To use it in practice, you first enable the super user feature through PowerShell. After importing the AIPService module and connecting to the tenant with Connect-AipService, you run the command Enable-AipServiceSuperUserFeature to activate it. Then, you assign specific users or a group using Add-AipServiceSuperUser or Set-AipServiceSuperUserGroup. Once that is done, those users can open encrypted Office files or Outlook messages directly because they now have full control rights under the encryption policies. If you need to recover a protected document, you simply sign in with a super user account, open the file, and either remove the encryption with the Purview Information Protection client or reapply a new label to make it readable to others.

AdministraStors usually use this feature for investigations, data recovery, or legal discovery. Microsoft recommends enabling it only when necessary and limiting membership to a small number of trusted users. All super user activities are logged for auditing, so you can trace when a file was decrypted and by whom. This capability ensures that even if an employee leaves or a file becomes inaccessible due to policy changes, the organization can still recover and manage its encrypted data safely.

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