JaySimmons thanks for the reply! Your explanation matches what I expected how it works. It does not match how it behaves in my environment however.
The user is not member of the authorized decryptor group for over a week now. whoami /groups does reflect this as well, the group is not present. Just now I have manually expired a password of one of our servers.
Look at what happens when I query the password history:
Get-ADComputer SERVER1 | ForEach-Object {Get-LapsADPassword $_.Name -IncludeHistory} | ft ComputerName,Source,DecryptionStatus,PasswordUpdateTime,AuthorizedDecryptor
ComputerName Source DecryptionStatus PasswordUpdateTime AuthorizedDecryptor
------------ ------ ---------------- ------------------ -------------------
SERVER1 EncryptedPassword Unauthorized 06.10.2023 14:13:07 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 29.09.2023 13:10:40 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 29.09.2023 13:09:24 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 29.09.2023 13:06:15 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 29.09.2023 12:59:27 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 29.09.2023 12:55:41 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 29.09.2023 10:56:27 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 26.09.2023 16:56:35 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 26.09.2023 16:29:37 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 26.09.2023 16:09:33 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 26.09.2023 15:56:12 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 26.09.2023 13:02:39 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
SERVER1 EncryptedPasswordHistory Success 18.09.2023 12:52:24 DOMAIN\LAPS_Server
I can decrypt ALL previous passwords still. The only exception is the one password I just manually rotated. That's what I meant when I said, when I remove the user from the group, I have to wait some days, then newly created passwords cannot be decrypted, but all previous passwords can still be decrypted. It seems completely unrelated to group membership/Kerberos tickets.