Wondering how to perform Mainframe file EBCDIC data conversion to ASCII on Azure Cloud? Look at the below detailed technical article to accomplish this easily.
","body":"Introduction
\n\n
This article presents a simple solution that performs the conversion of Mainframe and Midrange EBCDIC files to ASCII format. By leveraging the power of serverless Azure Logic App PaaS, this enables seamless data conversion without the hassle of provisioning any Virtual Machines or IaaS resources. The best part? The entire process is achieved without writing a single line of code. With this easy to implement approach, businesses can streamline their operational workflows and easily load converted data to Azure Data Tier within the same GUI.
\n\n
Below diagram is about different Azure services which are used in this solution to perform EBCDIC data file to ASCII file conversion.
\n\n
\n
 EBCDIC To ASCII Conversion Diagram Workflow:
\n\n
EBCDIC to ASCII conversion using Logic App Detail Steps:
\n\n
These activities can be conducted using the Azure Portal or VS Code.
\nOverview
\nThis solution helps in easy EBCDIC to ASCII data conversion using Azure Logic App PaaS Service. Azure Logic App has in-built connector named IBM Host File - Parse Host File Contents which can be used to convert data in EBCDIC format to ASCII format. The Azure Logic App workflow below shows how to perform EBCDIC to ASCII data conversion.
\n\n
Logic App Workflow to convert EBCDIC to ASCII using Parse Host File contents connector
\n\n
\n
\n
Logic App Connectors present in above diagram:
\nDetailed description of every step above is explained in the sections below.
\nStep1: Recurrence trigger
\nRecurrence trigger is used to schedule execution of Logic App workflow on definite frequency (every second, minutes, hour, daily etc.). Additional details of recurrence connector can be found at location: link.
\nFor test purposes we have kept it to run every hour as shown below:
\n\n
\n
Based on requirement this logic app workflow can even be triggered on multiple events e.g., arrival of file in Azure blob storage using Logic app Blog trigger action.
\n\n
Step2: Get blob content (V2)
\nGet blob content (V2) action on Azure Blob Storage connector is to retrieve binary stream of bytes data from blob content in to Azure Logic App.
\nTo get data from Azure Blob Storage first we need to create a connection to Storage account.
\nClick on Get blob content (V2) --> Parameters --> Connection.
\nClick on Create Connection:
\n\n
\n
You can even use different Authentication types like Service Principal etc. We are using Azure AD integrated for the current test.
\nProvide file name which contains EBCDIC data in Blob parameter as shown below.
\n\n
\n
Input EBCDIC file content - sample:
\nCopybook Layout:
\n\n
\n
As shown above this copybook contains Name has alphanumeric field, Age as native binary, Salary as packed decimal. Data shown below is created using the above copybook in EBCDIC format.
\nInput sample data from blob storage in EBCDIC format viewed in Hex Editor:
\n\n
\n
Mainframe EBCDIC file can be transferred to Azure storage using ADF FTP connector, Mainframe to Azure sFTP or other methods.
\n\n
Step3: Parse Host File Contents
\nThis is the most important step in overall Logic App data conversion workflow. This step parses the contents of a file in IBM EBCDIC format i.e., Converts EBCDIC data to output ASCII format in json layout. Various steps involved in configuring this connector are mentioned below.
\nDevelopment Steps:
\nBelow steps are required to generate HIDX file from Cobol copybook. As a part of development activities copybook HIDX should be generated and saved to Azure storage so that they can be referenced inside Azure logic App to interpret EBCDIC data files.
\nCreate HIDX layout from Cobol Copybook:
\nParse Host File Contents connector expects HIDX layout and EBCDIC data file as input and generates ASCII data file as output. HIDX stands for Host Integration Designer XML, this is XML representation of COBOL copybook. Cobol Copybook can be converted to HIDX layout using HIS Designer for Logic Apps Software. Below are steps involved in this conversion:
\n1. Download HIS Designer for Logic Apps software from location link
\n2. Design a metadata artifact as shown on location link
\n3. Save Host Integration Designer XML (HIDX or metadata artifact link
\n\n
Logic App workflow parameter for Parse Host File Contents:
\nParameters
\n\n
| \n Name \n | \n\n Key \n | \n\n Description \n | \n\n Remark \n | \n
| \n HIDX Name \n | \n\n hidx \n | \n\n Name of an HIDX file containing meta-data about the IBM file format. \n | \n\n HIDX created during development phase should be copied to Logic App --> Artifacts --> Maps section as shown below: \n\n Employee.hidx file contents: \n\n\n \n | \n
| \n Schema Name \n | \n\n schema \n | \n\n Name of a Schema contained in the HIDX file. \n | \n\n DefaultSchema \n | \n
| \n Binary Contents \n | \n\n contents \n | \n\n Binary data representing the contents of an IBM file. \n | \n\n File Content \n | \n
\n
All parameters used during test execution are shown below:
\n\n
Returns
\n| \n Name \n | \n\n Path \n | \n\n Type \n | \n\n Description \n | \n
| \n Rows \n | \n\n rows \n | \n\n string \n | \n\n The result of parsing the binary file contents. \n | \n
\n
Output rows: (Only few rows shown)
\nAs shown below every output row data is present in ASCII Json format.
\n\n
Step4: Create CSV table
\nStep 3 will create output rows in ASCII JSON format present in array as shown above. This step will create output records in CSV record layout format.
\n\n
\n
\n
Output of Create CSV Table connector:
\nAs shown below rows are converted from input json format to CSV records with new line characters \\r\\n at the end.
\n\n
\n
Step5: Create blob (V2)
\nThis step will write output CSV file to blob storage.
\nBelow screenshot shows the parameter that should be set to that file is written to blob storage.
\n\n
Output converted file in ASCII Format stored in Azure storage – sample
\n\n
Step6: Execute stored procedure (V2)
\nThis step will execute Stored Procedure to perform Bulk Insert data from ASCII - CSV file stored in blob storage to Azure SQL DB.
\nSteps to create Stored Procedure with Bulk Insert statements:
\na) Create Table to store ASCII converted data
\n | \n
\n
b) Create Master Key for Encryption
\n | \n
\n
c) Create Database scoped credential
\nDetailed instruction to create Shared Access Signature for Blob Storage is mentioned at location: link
\n | \n
\n
d) Create External Data Source as Azure Blob Storage
\n | \n
\n
e) Create Stored Procedure to Bulk Insert ASCII converted data from Azure blob storage to Azure SQL DB
\n | \n
\n
Below screenshot shows the parameter that should be set to execute Stored Procedure on SQL DB which will perform bulk insert. Connection needs to be created to Azure SQL DB by following steps mentioned at location: link
\n\n
\n
\n
Execute Logic App to test EBCDIC to ASCII conversion results
\n\n
Run Logic App to perform end to end process for reading EBCDIC file from Azure blob storage, converting to ASCII format and loading ASCII data in Azure SQL DB. Below is successful execution of Logic App.
\n\n
\n
\n
Check Results:
\n\n | \n
Record Count Output:
\n
\n
\n | \n
Rows from SQL DB Table Output :
\n
\n
Important points for Consideration
\nThe above example is shown to provide information about important steps to perform EBCDIC To ASCII conversion using Logic App. This example is not a complete solution. Actual implementation may include Error Handling / Splitting Large files into smaller files for processing / Parameterized file names, Stored procedure etc.
\nLimitations
\nFeedback and suggestions
\nIf you have feedback or suggestions for improving this data migration asset, please send an email to Azure Databases SQL Customer Success Engineering Team. Thank you for your support!
","body@stringLength":"32418","rawBody":"Introduction
\n\n
This article presents a simple solution that performs the conversion of Mainframe and Midrange EBCDIC files to ASCII format. By leveraging the power of serverless Azure Logic App PaaS, this enables seamless data conversion without the hassle of provisioning any Virtual Machines or IaaS resources. The best part? The entire process is achieved without writing a single line of code. With this easy to implement approach, businesses can streamline their operational workflows and easily load converted data to Azure Data Tier within the same GUI.
\n\n
Below diagram is about different Azure services which are used in this solution to perform EBCDIC data file to ASCII file conversion.
\n\n
 EBCDIC To ASCII Conversion Diagram Workflow:
\n\n
EBCDIC to ASCII conversion using Logic App Detail Steps:
\n\n
These activities can be conducted using the Azure Portal or VS Code.
\nOverview
\nThis solution helps in easy EBCDIC to ASCII data conversion using Azure Logic App PaaS Service. Azure Logic App has in-built connector named IBM Host File - Parse Host File Contents which can be used to convert data in EBCDIC format to ASCII format. The Azure Logic App workflow below shows how to perform EBCDIC to ASCII data conversion.
\n\n
Logic App Workflow to convert EBCDIC to ASCII using Parse Host File contents connector
\n\n
\n
Logic App Connectors present in above diagram:
\nDetailed description of every step above is explained in the sections below.
\nStep1: Recurrence trigger
\nRecurrence trigger is used to schedule execution of Logic App workflow on definite frequency (every second, minutes, hour, daily etc.). Additional details of recurrence connector can be found at location: link.
\nFor test purposes we have kept it to run every hour as shown below:
\n\n
Based on requirement this logic app workflow can even be triggered on multiple events e.g., arrival of file in Azure blob storage using Logic app Blog trigger action.
\n\n
Step2: Get blob content (V2)
\nGet blob content (V2) action on Azure Blob Storage connector is to retrieve binary stream of bytes data from blob content in to Azure Logic App.
\nTo get data from Azure Blob Storage first we need to create a connection to Storage account.
\nClick on Get blob content (V2) --> Parameters --> Connection.
\nClick on Create Connection:
\n\n
You can even use different Authentication types like Service Principal etc. We are using Azure AD integrated for the current test.
\nProvide file name which contains EBCDIC data in Blob parameter as shown below.
\n\n
Input EBCDIC file content - sample:
\nCopybook Layout:
\n\n
As shown above this copybook contains Name has alphanumeric field, Age as native binary, Salary as packed decimal. Data shown below is created using the above copybook in EBCDIC format.
\nInput sample data from blob storage in EBCDIC format viewed in Hex Editor:
\n\n
Mainframe EBCDIC file can be transferred to Azure storage using ADF FTP connector, Mainframe to Azure sFTP or other methods.
\n\n
Step3: Parse Host File Contents
\nThis is the most important step in overall Logic App data conversion workflow. This step parses the contents of a file in IBM EBCDIC format i.e., Converts EBCDIC data to output ASCII format in json layout. Various steps involved in configuring this connector are mentioned below.
\nDevelopment Steps:
\nBelow steps are required to generate HIDX file from Cobol copybook. As a part of development activities copybook HIDX should be generated and saved to Azure storage so that they can be referenced inside Azure logic App to interpret EBCDIC data files.
\nCreate HIDX layout from Cobol Copybook:
\nParse Host File Contents connector expects HIDX layout and EBCDIC data file as input and generates ASCII data file as output. HIDX stands for Host Integration Designer XML, this is XML representation of COBOL copybook. Cobol Copybook can be converted to HIDX layout using HIS Designer for Logic Apps Software. Below are steps involved in this conversion:
\n1. Download HIS Designer for Logic Apps software from location link
\n2. Design a metadata artifact as shown on location link
\n3. Save Host Integration Designer XML (HIDX or metadata artifact link
\n\n
Logic App workflow parameter for Parse Host File Contents:
\nParameters
\n\n
| \n Name \n | \n\n Key \n | \n\n Description \n | \n\n Remark \n | \n
| \n HIDX Name \n | \n\n hidx \n | \n\n Name of an HIDX file containing meta-data about the IBM file format. \n | \n\n HIDX created during development phase should be copied to Logic App --> Artifacts --> Maps section as shown below: \n\n Employee.hidx file contents: \n\n \n | \n
| \n Schema Name \n | \n\n schema \n | \n\n Name of a Schema contained in the HIDX file. \n | \n\n DefaultSchema \n | \n
| \n Binary Contents \n | \n\n contents \n | \n\n Binary data representing the contents of an IBM file. \n | \n\n File Content \n | \n
\n
All parameters used during test execution are shown below:
\nReturns
\n| \n Name \n | \n\n Path \n | \n\n Type \n | \n\n Description \n | \n
| \n Rows \n | \n\n rows \n | \n\n string \n | \n\n The result of parsing the binary file contents. \n | \n
\n
Output rows: (Only few rows shown)
\nAs shown below every output row data is present in ASCII Json format.
\nStep4: Create CSV table
\nStep 3 will create output rows in ASCII JSON format present in array as shown above. This step will create output records in CSV record layout format.
\n\n
\n
Output of Create CSV Table connector:
\nAs shown below rows are converted from input json format to CSV records with new line characters \\r\\n at the end.
\n\n
Step5: Create blob (V2)
\nThis step will write output CSV file to blob storage.
\nBelow screenshot shows the parameter that should be set to that file is written to blob storage.
\nOutput converted file in ASCII Format stored in Azure storage – sample
\nStep6: Execute stored procedure (V2)
\nThis step will execute Stored Procedure to perform Bulk Insert data from ASCII - CSV file stored in blob storage to Azure SQL DB.
\nSteps to create Stored Procedure with Bulk Insert statements:
\na) Create Table to store ASCII converted data
\n\n
b) Create Master Key for Encryption
\n\n
c) Create Database scoped credential
\nDetailed instruction to create Shared Access Signature for Blob Storage is mentioned at location: link
\n\n
d) Create External Data Source as Azure Blob Storage
\n\n
e) Create Stored Procedure to Bulk Insert ASCII converted data from Azure blob storage to Azure SQL DB
\n\n
Below screenshot shows the parameter that should be set to execute Stored Procedure on SQL DB which will perform bulk insert. Connection needs to be created to Azure SQL DB by following steps mentioned at location: link
\n\n
\n
Execute Logic App to test EBCDIC to ASCII conversion results
\n\n
Run Logic App to perform end to end process for reading EBCDIC file from Azure blob storage, converting to ASCII format and loading ASCII data in Azure SQL DB. Below is successful execution of Logic App.
\n\n
\n
Check Results:
\n\n | \n
Record Count Output:
\n
\n | \n
Rows from SQL DB Table Output :
\n
Important points for Consideration
\nThe above example is shown to provide information about important steps to perform EBCDIC To ASCII conversion using Logic App. This example is not a complete solution. Actual implementation may include Error Handling / Splitting Large files into smaller files for processing / Parameterized file names, Stored procedure etc.
\nLimitations
\nFeedback and suggestions
\nIf you have feedback or suggestions for improving this data migration asset, please send an email to Azure Databases SQL Customer Success Engineering Team. Thank you for your support!
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Look at the below detailed technical article to accomplish this easily.
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this topic","repliesTurnedOff.BLOG":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.TKB":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.IDEA":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.OCCASION":"Comments are turned off for this topic","infoText":"Stop poking me!"},"localOverride":false},"Rank:rank:37":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:37","position":18,"name":"Copper Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:2998911":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:2998911","uid":2998911,"login":"rajeshwarrathi","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2025-04-16T02:34:41.145-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-11.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:37"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:2998911"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4404790":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4404790","status":"UNMODERATED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:4404790":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","uid":4404790,"id":"message:4404790","revisionNum":1,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:2998911"},"readOnly":false,"repliesCount":1,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ModernizationBestPracticesBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:3763750"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:3763750"},"subject":"Re: Mainframe EBCDIC Data File to ASCII conversion using Azure Logic App","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4404790"},"body":"Thanks for the blog, I have followed all the steps, but our copybook contains REDEFINES and while creating HIDX files from copybook, we are getting multiple schemas, and when using this HIDX for parsing the EBCIDIC file, we are getting this error, even though our redefined columns are having fixed length \"The length of the input binary data is not a multiple of the length defined by HIDX\". Kindly, please let us know if we can resolve this issue
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\nPlease send mail to me at sandipk@microsoft.com so that we can discuss this.
\nThanks and regards,
Sandip
Thanks for the blog. I have followed the above steps... getting the below error \"The length of the input binary data is not a multiple of the length defined by HIDX\". Any idea how to fix it or validate the length of source file? Let me know if you need more info. Thanks
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"203","kudosSumWeight":0,"postTime":"2024-11-18T08:48:17.016-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-11-18T08:48:17.016-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":184},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:AzureDatabases/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:ModernizationBestPracticesBlog/message:3763750/message:4303323","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwzfDEzMjowfGludCw0NDAzNTQwLDQ0MDM1NDA","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4403540"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwzfDEzMjowfGludCw0NDAzNTQwLDQzNjcwODk","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4367089"}}]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4403540":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4403540","status":"UNMODERATED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:4403540":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:2993570"},"id":"message:4403540","revisionNum":1,"uid":4403540,"depth":2,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ModernizationBestPracticesBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4303323"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:3763750"},"subject":"Re: Mainframe EBCDIC Data File to ASCII conversion using Azure Logic App","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4403540"},"body":"Is this issue resolved? I also tried all the steps with different files, however facing same issue.
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"101","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2025-04-11T10:30:45.017-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-04-11T10:30:45.017-07:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":43},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:AzureDatabases/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:ModernizationBestPracticesBlog/message:3763750/message:4403540","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4367089":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4367089","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:4367089":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","uid":4367089,"id":"message:4367089","revisionNum":1,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:741864"},"readOnly":false,"repliesCount":2,"depth":2,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ModernizationBestPracticesBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4303323"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:3763750"},"subject":"Re: Mainframe EBCDIC Data File to ASCII conversion using Azure Logic App","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4367089"},"body":"This process works only for fixed length files. Can you please recheck if your file contains fixed length records?
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"116","kudosSumWeight":0,"postTime":"2025-01-16T05:54:27.384-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-01-16T05:54:27.384-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":133},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:AzureDatabases/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:ModernizationBestPracticesBlog/message:3763750/message:4367089","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwxfDEzMjowfGludCw0NDAzNTQzLDQ0MDM1NDM","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4403543"}}]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4403543":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4403543","status":"UNMODERATED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:4403543":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:2993570"},"id":"message:4403543","revisionNum":1,"uid":4403543,"depth":3,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:ModernizationBestPracticesBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4367089"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:3763750"},"subject":"Re: Mainframe EBCDIC Data File to ASCII conversion using Azure Logic App","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4403543"},"body":"Thank you for sharing such a helpful article. I followed all the steps, but I'm encountering the same error: 'The length of the input binary data is not a multiple of the length defined by HIDX.'.
Would it be possible for you to share some sample files and the associated copybook? That would greatly help me validate and troubleshoot the flow and configuration I've set up
/discussions/excelgeneral/calculating-aging-with-multiple-columns/96152