Thanks for raising this — it’s a very real migration challenge, especially in environments with a long tail of on‑premises devices and applications.
High Volume Email (HVE) was designed to solve high‑scale, authenticated, application‑generated email for Microsoft 365, but it is not intended to be a drop‑in replacement for Exchange’s on‑premises SMTP relay role. In particular:
- HVE requires authentication (OAuth or account credentials)
- It does not support anonymous relay
- It is scoped to internal recipients only
- Older devices that only support unauthenticated SMTP are out of scope by design
For customers with on‑premises environments that still rely on:
- Anonymous or IP‑based relay
- Large numbers of existing SMTP relay endpoints
The supported migration paths today remain:
- SMTP relay using Microsoft 365 (via tenant MX with IP allow‑listing), or
- An intermediary relay layer (for example, a small number of highly‑available SMTP relay servers or services) that legacy devices point to, which then handles authenticated delivery to Microsoft 365 or HVE.
The feedback around easing migration — especially for customers with many legacy relays or devices that can’t support authenticated SMTP — is absolutely valid and has been heard.