Hey all,
you can even make the CA cryptographically prove that these certificates are secured with a security key (if it's a YubiKey). TameMyCerts is an open source policy module for Microsoft ADCS and now has working support for YubiKey PIV attestation integrated, which allows to perform PIV attestation on YubiKeys with Microsoft ADCS.
https://www.gradenegger.eu/en/yubikey-piv-attestation-with-the-tamemycerts-policy-module-for-microsoft-active-directory-certificate-services-adcs/'s an introductory post on how it works.
https://docs.tamemycerts.com/#yubikey-piv-attestation's the documentation.
https://github.com/Sleepw4lker/TameMyCerts's the project on GitHub.
Kind regards
Uwe