Understanding Azure networking charges is essential for businesses aiming to manage their budgets effectively. Given the complexity of Azure networking pricing, which involves various influencing factors, the goal here is to bring a clearer understanding of the associated data transfer costs by breaking down the pricing models into the following use cases:
VM to VM
VM to Private Endpoint
VM to Internal Standard Load Balancer (ILB)
VM to Internet
Hybrid connectivity
Please note this is a first version, with a second version to follow that will include additional scenarios.
Disclaimer:
Pricing may change over time, check the public Azure pricing calculator for up-to-date pricing information.
Actual pricing may vary depending on agreements, purchase dates, and currency exchange rates.
Sign in to the Azure pricing calculator to see pricing based on your current program/offer with Microsoft.
1. VM to VM
1.1. VM to VM, same VNet
Data transfer within the same virtual network (VNet) is free of charge. This means that traffic between VMs within the same VNet will not incur any additional costs. Doc.
Data transfer across Availability Zones (AZ) is free. Doc.
1.2. VM to VM, across VNet peering
Azure VNet peering enables seamless connectivity between two virtual networks, allowing resources in different VNets to communicate with each other as if they were within the same network. When data is transferred between VNets, charges apply for both ingress and egress data. Doc:
VM to VM, across VNet peering, same region
VM to VM, across Global VNet peering
Azure regions are grouped into 3 Zones (distinct from Avaialbility Zones within a specific Azure region). The pricing for Global VNet Peering is based on that geographic structure. Data transfer between VNets in different zones incurs outbound and inbound data transfer rates for the respective zones.
When data is transferred from a VNet in Zone 1 to a VNet in Zone 2, outbound data transfer rates for Zone 1 and inbound data transfer rates for Zone 2 will be applicable. Doc.
1.3. VM to VM, through Network Virtual Appliance (NVA)
Data transfer through an NVA involves charges for both ingress and egress data, depending on the volume of data processed.
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via an NVA (firewall...) in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM pricing twice.
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
2. VM to Private Endpoint (PE)
Private Endpoint pricing includes charges for the provisioned resource and data transfer costs based on traffic direction. For instance, writing to a Storage Account through a Private Endpoint incurs outbound data charges, while reading incurs inbound data charges. Doc:
2.1. VM to PE, same VNet
Since data transfer within a VNet is free, charges are only applied for data processing through the Private Endpoint.
Cross-region traffic will incur additional costs if the Storage Account and the Private Endpoint are located in different regions.
2.2. VM to PE, across VNet peering
Accessing Private Endpoints from a peered network incurs only Private Link Premium charges, with no peering fees. Doc.
VM to PE, across VNet peering, same region
VM to PE, across VNet peering, PE region != SA region
2.3. VM to PE, through NVA
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via a firewall in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM charges between the VM and the NVA. However, as per the PE pricing model, there are no charges between the NVA and the PE.
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
3. VM to Internal Load Balancer (ILB)
Azure Standard Load Balancer pricing is based on the number of load balancing rules as well as the volume of data processed. Doc:
3.1. VM to ILB, same VNet
Data transfer within the same virtual network (VNet) is free. However, the data processed by the ILB is charged based on its volume and on the number load balancing rules implemented. Only the inbound traffic is processed by the ILB (and charged), the return traffic goes direct from the backend to the source VM (free of charge).
3.2. VM to ILB, across VNet peering
In addition to the Load Balancer costs, data transfer charges between VNets apply for both ingress and egress.
3.3. VM to ILB, through NVA
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via a firewall in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM charges between the VM and the NVA and VM to ILB charges between the NVA and the ILB/backend resource.
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
4. VM to internet
4.1. Data transfer and inter-region pricing model
Bandwidth refers to data moving in and out of Azure data centers, as well as data moving between Azure data centers; other transfers are explicitly covered by the Content Delivery Network, ExpressRoute pricing, or Peering. Doc:
4.2. Routing Preference in Azure and internet egress pricing model
When creating a public IP in Azure, Azure Routing Preference allows you to choose how your traffic routes between Azure and the Internet. You can select either the Microsoft Global Network or the public internet for routing your traffic. Doc:
See how this choice can impact the performance and reliability of network traffic:
By selecting a Routing Preference set to Microsoft network, ingress traffic enters the Microsoft network closest to the user, and egress traffic exits the network closest to the user, minimizing travel on the public internet (“Cold Potato” routing).
On the contrary, setting the Routing Preference to internet, ingress traffic enters the Microsoft network closest to the hosted service region. Transit ISP networks are used to route traffic, travel on the Microsoft Global Network is minimized (“Hot Potato” routing).
Data transferred out of Azure to the internet incurs charges, while data transferred into Azure is free of charge. Doc.
It is important to note that default outbound access for VMs in Azure will be retired on September 30 2025, migration to an explicit outbound internet connectivity method is recommended. Doc.
4.4. VM to internet, with a public IP
Here a standard public IP is explicitly associated to a VM NIC, that incurs additional costs. Like in the previous scenario, data transferred out of Azure to the internet incurs charges, while data transferred into Azure is free of charge. Doc.
4.5. VM to internet, with NAT Gateway
In addition to the previous costs, data transfer through a NAT Gateway involves charges for both the data processed and the NAT Gateway itself, Doc:
5. Hybrid connectivity
Hybrid connectivity involves connecting on-premises networks to Azure VNets.
The pricing model includes charges for data transfer between the on-premises network and Azure, as well as any additional costs for using Network Virtual Appliances (NVAs) or Azure Firewalls in the hub VNet.
5.1. H&S Hybrid connectivity without firewall inspection in the hub
For an inbound flow, from the ExpressRoute Gateway to a spoke VNet, VNet peering charges are applied once on the spoke inbound. There are no charges on the hub outbound.
For an outbound flow, from a spoke VNet to an ER branch, VNet peering charges are applied once, outbound of the spoke only. There are no charges on the hub inbound. Doc.
The table above does not include ExpressRoute connectivity related costs.
5.2. H&S Hybrid connectivity with firewall inspection in the hub
Since traffic transits and is inspected via a firewall in the hub VNet (Azure Firewall or 3P firewall NVA), the previous concepts do not apply.
“Standard” inter-VNet VM-to-VM charges apply between the FW and the destination VM : inbound and outbound on both directions. Once outbound from the source VNet (Hub or Spoke), once inbound on the destination VNet (Spoke or Hub).
The table above reflects only data transfer charges within Azure and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs nor the costs related to ExpressRoute connectivity.
5.3. H&S Hybrid connectivity via a 3rd party connectivity NVA (SDWAN or IPSec)
Standard inter-VNet VM-to-VM charges apply between the NVA and the destination VM: inbound and outbound on both directions, both in the Hub VNet and in the Spoke VNet.
To optimize cost management, Azure offers tools for monitoring and analyzing network charges. Azure Cost Management and Billing allows you to track and allocate costs across various services and resources, ensuring transparency and control over your expenses.
By leveraging these tools, businesses can gain a deeper understanding of their network costs and make informed decisions to optimize their Azure spending.
Thanks for this post. Explaining few things I was uncertain about when using Private Endpoint . Looking forward to your next version with additional scenarios.
"}},"componentScriptGroups({\"componentId\":\"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter\"})":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroups","scriptGroups":{"__typename":"ComponentScriptGroupsDefinition","afterInteractive":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"AFTER_INTERACTIVE","scriptIds":[]},"lazyOnLoad":{"__typename":"PageScriptGroupDefinition","group":"LAZY_ON_LOAD","scriptIds":[]}},"componentScripts":[]},"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/users/UserRegistrationDate\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505307000"}],"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"components/messages/MessageListMenu\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageListMenu-1745505307000"}],"message({\"id\":\"message:4384466\"})":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4384466"},"cachedText({\"lastModified\":\"1745505307000\",\"locale\":\"en-US\",\"namespaces\":[\"shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon\"]})":[{"__ref":"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505307000"}]},"Theme:customTheme1":{"__typename":"Theme","id":"customTheme1"},"User:user:-1":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:-1","uid":-1,"login":"Deleted","email":"","avatar":null,"rank":null,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":"ANONYMOUS","registrationTime":null,"confirmEmailStatus":false,"registrationAccessLevel":"VIEW","ssoRegistrationFields":[]},"ssoId":null,"profileSettings":{"__typename":"ProfileSettings","dateDisplayStyle":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"layout.friendly_dates_enabled","value":"false","localValue":"true","possibleValues":["true","false"]},"dateDisplayFormat":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSetting","key":"layout.format_pattern_date","value":"MMM dd yyyy","localValue":"MM-dd-yyyy"},"language":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"profile.language","value":"en-US","localValue":null,"possibleValues":["en-US","es-ES"]},"repliesSortOrder":{"__typename":"InheritableStringSettingWithPossibleValues","key":"config.user_replies_sort_order","value":"DEFAULT","localValue":"DEFAULT","possibleValues":["DEFAULT","LIKES","PUBLISH_TIME","REVERSE_PUBLISH_TIME"]}},"deleted":false},"CachedAsset:pages-1747123677058":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"pages-1747123677058","value":[{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogViewAllPostsPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId/all-posts/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CasePortalPage","type":"CASE_PORTAL","urlPath":"/caseportal","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CreateGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseViewPage","type":"CASE_DETAILS","urlPath":"/case/:caseId/:caseNumber","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"InboxPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/inbox","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HelpFAQPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/help","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaMessagePage","type":"IDEA_POST","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaViewAllIdeasPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/all-ideas/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"LoginPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/signin","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogPostPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blogs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBlogPermissions.Page","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/c/user-blog-permissions/page","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ThemeEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/themes","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbViewAllArticlesPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId/all-articles/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllEvents","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Events","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionEditPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OAuthAuthorizationAllowPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/auth/authorize/allow","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PageEditorPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/designer/pages","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PostPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumBoardPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbBoardPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kb/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventPostPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserBadgesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId/badges","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubMembershipAction","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/membership/join/:nodeId/:membershipType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"MaintenancePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/maintenance","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaReplyPage","type":"IDEA_REPLY","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserSettingsPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/mysettings/:userSettingsTab","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubsPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/groups","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumPostPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionRsvpActionPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/rsvp/:responseType","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"VerifyUserEmailPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/verifyemail/:userId/:verifyEmailToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllOccasionsPage","type":"OCCASION","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId/all-events/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EventBoardPage","type":"EVENT","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/events/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbReplyPage","type":"TKB_REPLY","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaBoardPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityGuideLinesPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/communityguidelines","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CaseCreatePage","type":"SALESFORCE_CASE_CREATION","urlPath":"/caseportal/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbEditPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForgotPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/forgotpassword","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaEditPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/idea/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TagPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/tag/:tagName","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogBoardPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/blog/:boardId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionMessagePage","type":"OCCASION_TOPIC","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageContentPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/managecontent","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ClosedMembershipNodeNonMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/closedgroup/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumMessagePage","type":"FORUM_TOPIC","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"IdeaPostPage","type":"IDEA","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/ideas/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CommunityHub.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/Directory","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","type":"BLOG_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"RegistrationPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/register","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"EditGroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumEditPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ResetPasswordPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/resetpassword/:userId/:resetPasswordToken","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1730819800000,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"AllBlogs.Page","type":"CUSTOM","urlPath":"/blogs","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbMessagePage","type":"TKB_ARTICLE","urlPath":"/kb/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogEditPage","type":"BLOG","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/edit","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageUsersPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/manage/:tab?/:manageUsersTab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumReplyPage","type":"FORUM_REPLY","urlPath":"/discussions/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"PrivacyPolicyPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/privacypolicy","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"NotificationPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/notifications","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"UserPage","type":"USER","urlPath":"/users/:login/:userId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"HealthCheckPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/health","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"OccasionReplyPage","type":"OCCASION_REPLY","urlPath":"/event/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/comments/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ManageMembersPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/manage/:tab?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"SearchResultsPage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/search","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"BlogReplyPage","type":"BLOG_REPLY","urlPath":"/blog/:boardId/:messageSubject/:messageId/replies/:replyId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TermsOfServicePage","type":"COMMUNITY","urlPath":"/termsofservice","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"CategoryPage","type":"CATEGORY","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"ForumViewAllTopicsPage","type":"FORUM","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/discussions/:boardId/all-topics/(/:after|/:before)?","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"TkbPostPage","type":"TKB","urlPath":"/category/:categoryId/kbs/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"},{"lastUpdatedTime":1747123677058,"localOverride":null,"page":{"id":"GroupHubPostPage","type":"GROUP_HUB","urlPath":"/group/:groupHubId/:boardId/create","__typename":"PageDescriptor"},"__typename":"PageResource"}],"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/context/AppContext/AppContextProvider-0","value":{"noCommunity":"Cannot find community","noUser":"Cannot find current user","noNode":"Cannot find node with id {nodeId}","noMessage":"Cannot find message with id {messageId}","userBanned":"We're sorry, but you have been banned from using this site.","userBannedReason":"You have been banned for the following reason: {reason}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-0","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc","height":512,"width":512,"mimeType":"image/png"},"Rank:rank:4":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:4","position":6,"name":"Microsoft","color":"333333","icon":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/cmstNC05WEo0blc\"}"},"rankStyle":"OUTLINE"},"User:user:1721572":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:1721572","uid":1721572,"login":"cynthiatreger","deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS0xNzIxNTcyLVJmWEU0Wg?image-coordinates=0%2C115%2C2316%2C2431"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:4"},"email":"","messagesCount":6,"biography":null,"topicsCount":6,"kudosReceivedCount":40,"kudosGivenCount":5,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2023-02-06T13:07:49.802-08:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":0},"Category:category:Azure":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Azure","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"Azure","nodeType":"category","depth":3,"title":"Azure","shortTitle":"Azure","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"},"categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:top":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:top","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"top","nodeType":"category","depth":0,"title":"Top","shortTitle":"Top"},"Category:category:communities":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:communities","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"communities","nodeType":"category","depth":1,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:top"},"title":"Communities","shortTitle":"Communities"},"Category:category:products-services":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:products-services","entityType":"CATEGORY","displayId":"products-services","nodeType":"category","depth":2,"parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"},"title":"Products","shortTitle":"Products"},"Blog:board:AzureNetworkingBlog":{"__typename":"Blog","id":"board:AzureNetworkingBlog","entityType":"BLOG","displayId":"AzureNetworkingBlog","nodeType":"board","depth":4,"conversationStyle":"BLOG","repliesProperties":{"__typename":"RepliesProperties","sortOrder":"REVERSE_PUBLISH_TIME","repliesFormat":"threaded"},"tagProperties":{"__typename":"TagNodeProperties","tagsEnabled":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"requireTags":true,"tagType":"PRESET_ONLY","description":"","title":"Azure Networking Blog","shortTitle":"Azure Networking Blog","parent":{"__ref":"Category:category:Azure"},"ancestors":{"__typename":"CoreNodeConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Community:community:gxcuf89792"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:communities"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:products-services"}},{"__typename":"CoreNodeEdge","node":{"__ref":"Category:category:Azure"}}]},"userContext":{"__typename":"NodeUserContext","canAddAttachments":false,"canUpdateNode":false,"canPostMessages":false,"isSubscribed":false},"theme":{"__ref":"Theme:customTheme1"},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canViewSpamDashBoard":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.access_spam_quarantine.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.access_spam_quarantine.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canArchiveMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.content_archivals.enable_content_archival_settings.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.content_archivals.enable_content_archival_settings.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canPublishArticleOnCreate":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_create_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"eventPath":"category:Azure/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:AzureNetworkingBlog/"},"BlogTopicMessage:message:4374538":{"__typename":"BlogTopicMessage","uid":4374538,"subject":"A Guide to Azure Data Transfer Pricing","id":"message:4374538","revisionNum":10,"repliesCount":1,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:1721572"},"depth":0,"hasGivenKudo":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:AzureNetworkingBlog"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4374538"},"messagePolicies":{"__typename":"MessagePolicies","canPublishArticleOnEdit":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.forums.policy_can_publish_on_edit_workflow_action.accessDenied","args":[]}},"canModerateSpamMessage":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.feature.moderation_spam.action.moderate_entity.allowed.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"contentWorkflow":{"__typename":"ContentWorkflow","state":"PUBLISH","scheduledPublishTime":null,"scheduledTimezone":null,"userContext":{"__typename":"MessageWorkflowContext","canSubmitForReview":null,"canEdit":false,"canRecall":null,"canSubmitForPublication":null,"canReturnToAuthor":null,"canPublish":null,"canReturnToReview":null,"canSchedule":false},"shortScheduledTimezone":null},"readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4374538"},"teaser":"","body":"
Understanding Azure networking charges is essential for businesses aiming to manage their budgets effectively. Given the complexity of Azure networking pricing, which involves various influencing factors, the goal here is to bring a clearer understanding of the associated data transfer costs by breaking down the pricing models into the following use cases:
\n
\n
VM to VM
\n
VM to Private Endpoint
\n
VM to Internal Standard Load Balancer (ILB)
\n
VM to Internet
\n
Hybrid connectivity
\n
\n
Please note this is a first version, with a second version to follow that will include additional scenarios.
\n
Disclaimer:
\n
\n
\n
Pricing may change over time, check the public Azure pricing calculator for up-to-date pricing information.
\n
\n
\n
Actual pricing may vary depending on agreements, purchase dates, and currency exchange rates.
\n
\n
\n
Sign in to the Azure pricing calculator to see pricing based on your current program/offer with Microsoft.
\n
\n
\n
1. VM to VM
\n
1.1. VM to VM, same VNet
\n
Data transfer within the same virtual network (VNet) is free of charge. This means that traffic between VMs within the same VNet will not incur any additional costs. Doc.
\n
Data transfer across Availability Zones (AZ) is free. Doc.
\n\n
1.2. VM to VM, across VNet peering
\n
Azure VNet peering enables seamless connectivity between two virtual networks, allowing resources in different VNets to communicate with each other as if they were within the same network. When data is transferred between VNets, charges apply for both ingress and egress data. Doc:
\n\n
VM to VM, across VNet peering, same region
\n\n
VM to VM, across Global VNet peering
\n
Azure regions are grouped into 3 Zones (distinct from Avaialbility Zones within a specific Azure region). The pricing for Global VNet Peering is based on that geographic structure. Data transfer between VNets in different zones incurs outbound and inbound data transfer rates for the respective zones.
\n
When data is transferred from a VNet in Zone 1 to a VNet in Zone 2, outbound data transfer rates for Zone 1 and inbound data transfer rates for Zone 2 will be applicable. Doc.
\n\n
1.3. VM to VM, through Network Virtual Appliance (NVA)
\n
Data transfer through an NVA involves charges for both ingress and egress data, depending on the volume of data processed.
\n
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via an NVA (firewall...) in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM pricing twice.
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
\n
2. VM to Private Endpoint (PE)
\n
Private Endpoint pricing includes charges for the provisioned resource and data transfer costs based on traffic direction. For instance, writing to a Storage Account through a Private Endpoint incurs outbound data charges, while reading incurs inbound data charges. Doc:
\n\n
2.1. VM to PE, same VNet
\n
Since data transfer within a VNet is free, charges are only applied for data processing through the Private Endpoint.
\n\n
Cross-region traffic will incur additional costs if the Storage Account and the Private Endpoint are located in different regions.
\n
2.2. VM to PE, across VNet peering
\n
Accessing Private Endpoints from a peered network incurs only Private Link Premium charges, with no peering fees. Doc.
\n
VM to PE, across VNet peering, same region
\n\n
VM to PE, across VNet peering, PE region != SA region
\n\n
2.3. VM to PE, through NVA
\n
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via a firewall in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM charges between the VM and the NVA. However, as per the PE pricing model, there are no charges between the NVA and the PE.
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
\n
3. VM to Internal Load Balancer (ILB)
\n
Azure Standard Load Balancer pricing is based on the number of load balancing rules as well as the volume of data processed. Doc:
\n\n
3.1. VM to ILB, same VNet
\n
Data transfer within the same virtual network (VNet) is free. However, the data processed by the ILB is charged based on its volume and on the number load balancing rules implemented. Only the inbound traffic is processed by the ILB (and charged), the return traffic goes direct from the backend to the source VM (free of charge).
\n\n
3.2. VM to ILB, across VNet peering
\n
In addition to the Load Balancer costs, data transfer charges between VNets apply for both ingress and egress.
\n\n
3.3. VM to ILB, through NVA
\n
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via a firewall in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM charges between the VM and the NVA and VM to ILB charges between the NVA and the ILB/backend resource.
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
\n
4. VM to internet
\n
4.1. Data transfer and inter-region pricing model
\n
Bandwidth refers to data moving in and out of Azure data centers, as well as data moving between Azure data centers; other transfers are explicitly covered by the Content Delivery Network, ExpressRoute pricing, or Peering. Doc:
\n\n
4.2. Routing Preference in Azure and internet egress pricing model
\n
When creating a public IP in Azure, Azure Routing Preference allows you to choose how your traffic routes between Azure and the Internet. You can select either the Microsoft Global Network or the public internet for routing your traffic. Doc:
\n\n
See how this choice can impact the performance and reliability of network traffic:
\n\n
By selecting a Routing Preference set to Microsoft network, ingress traffic enters the Microsoft network closest to the user, and egress traffic exits the network closest to the user, minimizing travel on the public internet (“Cold Potato” routing).
\n
On the contrary, setting the Routing Preference to internet, ingress traffic enters the Microsoft network closest to the hosted service region. Transit ISP networks are used to route traffic, travel on the Microsoft Global Network is minimized (“Hot Potato” routing).
Data transferred out of Azure to the internet incurs charges, while data transferred into Azure is free of charge. Doc.
\n
It is important to note that default outbound access for VMs in Azure will be retired on September 30 2025, migration to an explicit outbound internet connectivity method is recommended. Doc.
\n\n
4.4. VM to internet, with a public IP
\n
Here a standard public IP is explicitly associated to a VM NIC, that incurs additional costs. Like in the previous scenario, data transferred out of Azure to the internet incurs charges, while data transferred into Azure is free of charge. Doc.
\n\n
4.5. VM to internet, with NAT Gateway
\n\n
In addition to the previous costs, data transfer through a NAT Gateway involves charges for both the data processed and the NAT Gateway itself, Doc:
\n\n
5. Hybrid connectivity
\n
Hybrid connectivity involves connecting on-premises networks to Azure VNets.
\n
The pricing model includes charges for data transfer between the on-premises network and Azure, as well as any additional costs for using Network Virtual Appliances (NVAs) or Azure Firewalls in the hub VNet.
\n
5.1. H&S Hybrid connectivity without firewall inspection in the hub
\n
For an inbound flow, from the ExpressRoute Gateway to a spoke VNet, VNet peering charges are applied once on the spoke inbound. There are no charges on the hub outbound.
\n
For an outbound flow, from a spoke VNet to an ER branch, VNet peering charges are applied once, outbound of the spoke only. There are no charges on the hub inbound. Doc.
\n\n
The table above does not include ExpressRoute connectivity related costs.
\n
5.2. H&S Hybrid connectivity with firewall inspection in the hub
\n
Since traffic transits and is inspected via a firewall in the hub VNet (Azure Firewall or 3P firewall NVA), the previous concepts do not apply.
\n
“Standard” inter-VNet VM-to-VM charges apply between the FW and the destination VM : inbound and outbound on both directions. Once outbound from the source VNet (Hub or Spoke), once inbound on the destination VNet (Spoke or Hub).
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges within Azure and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs nor the costs related to ExpressRoute connectivity.
\n
5.3. H&S Hybrid connectivity via a 3rd party connectivity NVA (SDWAN or IPSec)
\n
Standard inter-VNet VM-to-VM charges apply between the NVA and the destination VM: inbound and outbound on both directions, both in the Hub VNet and in the Spoke VNet.
To optimize cost management, Azure offers tools for monitoring and analyzing network charges. Azure Cost Management and Billing allows you to track and allocate costs across various services and resources, ensuring transparency and control over your expenses.
\n\n
By leveraging these tools, businesses can gain a deeper understanding of their network costs and make informed decisions to optimize their Azure spending.
","body@stringLength":"30193","rawBody":"
Understanding Azure networking charges is essential for businesses aiming to manage their budgets effectively. Given the complexity of Azure networking pricing, which involves various influencing factors, the goal here is to bring a clearer understanding of the associated data transfer costs by breaking down the pricing models into the following use cases:
\n
\n
VM to VM
\n
VM to Private Endpoint
\n
VM to Internal Standard Load Balancer (ILB)
\n
VM to Internet
\n
Hybrid connectivity
\n
\n
Please note this is a first version, with a second version to follow that will include additional scenarios.
\n
Disclaimer:
\n
\n
\n
Pricing may change over time, check the public Azure pricing calculator for up-to-date pricing information.
\n
\n
\n
Actual pricing may vary depending on agreements, purchase dates, and currency exchange rates.
\n
\n
\n
Sign in to the Azure pricing calculator to see pricing based on your current program/offer with Microsoft.
\n
\n
\n
1. VM to VM
\n
1.1. VM to VM, same VNet
\n
Data transfer within the same virtual network (VNet) is free of charge. This means that traffic between VMs within the same VNet will not incur any additional costs. Doc.
\n
Data transfer across Availability Zones (AZ) is free. Doc.
\n\n
1.2. VM to VM, across VNet peering
\n
Azure VNet peering enables seamless connectivity between two virtual networks, allowing resources in different VNets to communicate with each other as if they were within the same network. When data is transferred between VNets, charges apply for both ingress and egress data. Doc:
\n\n
VM to VM, across VNet peering, same region
\n\n
VM to VM, across Global VNet peering
\n
Azure regions are grouped into 3 Zones (distinct from Avaialbility Zones within a specific Azure region). The pricing for Global VNet Peering is based on that geographic structure. Data transfer between VNets in different zones incurs outbound and inbound data transfer rates for the respective zones.
\n
When data is transferred from a VNet in Zone 1 to a VNet in Zone 2, outbound data transfer rates for Zone 1 and inbound data transfer rates for Zone 2 will be applicable. Doc.
\n\n
1.3. VM to VM, through Network Virtual Appliance (NVA)
\n
Data transfer through an NVA involves charges for both ingress and egress data, depending on the volume of data processed.
\n
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via an NVA (firewall...) in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM pricing twice.
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
\n
2. VM to Private Endpoint (PE)
\n
Private Endpoint pricing includes charges for the provisioned resource and data transfer costs based on traffic direction. For instance, writing to a Storage Account through a Private Endpoint incurs outbound data charges, while reading incurs inbound data charges. Doc:
\n\n
2.1. VM to PE, same VNet
\n
Since data transfer within a VNet is free, charges are only applied for data processing through the Private Endpoint.
\n\n
Cross-region traffic will incur additional costs if the Storage Account and the Private Endpoint are located in different regions.
\n
2.2. VM to PE, across VNet peering
\n
Accessing Private Endpoints from a peered network incurs only Private Link Premium charges, with no peering fees. Doc.
\n
VM to PE, across VNet peering, same region
\n\n
VM to PE, across VNet peering, PE region != SA region
\n\n
2.3. VM to PE, through NVA
\n
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via a firewall in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM charges between the VM and the NVA. However, as per the PE pricing model, there are no charges between the NVA and the PE.
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
\n
3. VM to Internal Load Balancer (ILB)
\n
Azure Standard Load Balancer pricing is based on the number of load balancing rules as well as the volume of data processed. Doc:
\n\n
3.1. VM to ILB, same VNet
\n
Data transfer within the same virtual network (VNet) is free. However, the data processed by the ILB is charged based on its volume and on the number load balancing rules implemented. Only the inbound traffic is processed by the ILB (and charged), the return traffic goes direct from the backend to the source VM (free of charge).
\n\n
3.2. VM to ILB, across VNet peering
\n
In addition to the Load Balancer costs, data transfer charges between VNets apply for both ingress and egress.
\n\n
3.3. VM to ILB, through NVA
\n
When an NVA is in the path, such as for spoke VNet to spoke VNet connectivity via a firewall in the hub VNet, it incurs VM to VM charges between the VM and the NVA and VM to ILB charges between the NVA and the ILB/backend resource.
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs.
\n
4. VM to internet
\n
4.1. Data transfer and inter-region pricing model
\n
Bandwidth refers to data moving in and out of Azure data centers, as well as data moving between Azure data centers; other transfers are explicitly covered by the Content Delivery Network, ExpressRoute pricing, or Peering. Doc:
\n\n
4.2. Routing Preference in Azure and internet egress pricing model
\n
When creating a public IP in Azure, Azure Routing Preference allows you to choose how your traffic routes between Azure and the Internet. You can select either the Microsoft Global Network or the public internet for routing your traffic. Doc:
\n\n
See how this choice can impact the performance and reliability of network traffic:
\n\n
By selecting a Routing Preference set to Microsoft network, ingress traffic enters the Microsoft network closest to the user, and egress traffic exits the network closest to the user, minimizing travel on the public internet (“Cold Potato” routing).
\n
On the contrary, setting the Routing Preference to internet, ingress traffic enters the Microsoft network closest to the hosted service region. Transit ISP networks are used to route traffic, travel on the Microsoft Global Network is minimized (“Hot Potato” routing).
Data transferred out of Azure to the internet incurs charges, while data transferred into Azure is free of charge. Doc.
\n
It is important to note that default outbound access for VMs in Azure will be retired on September 30 2025, migration to an explicit outbound internet connectivity method is recommended. Doc.
\n\n
4.4. VM to internet, with a public IP
\n
Here a standard public IP is explicitly associated to a VM NIC, that incurs additional costs. Like in the previous scenario, data transferred out of Azure to the internet incurs charges, while data transferred into Azure is free of charge. Doc.
\n\n
4.5. VM to internet, with NAT Gateway
\n\n
In addition to the previous costs, data transfer through a NAT Gateway involves charges for both the data processed and the NAT Gateway itself, Doc:
\n\n
5. Hybrid connectivity
\n
Hybrid connectivity involves connecting on-premises networks to Azure VNets.
\n
The pricing model includes charges for data transfer between the on-premises network and Azure, as well as any additional costs for using Network Virtual Appliances (NVAs) or Azure Firewalls in the hub VNet.
\n
5.1. H&S Hybrid connectivity without firewall inspection in the hub
\n
For an inbound flow, from the ExpressRoute Gateway to a spoke VNet, VNet peering charges are applied once on the spoke inbound. There are no charges on the hub outbound.
\n
For an outbound flow, from a spoke VNet to an ER branch, VNet peering charges are applied once, outbound of the spoke only. There are no charges on the hub inbound. Doc.
\n\n
The table above does not include ExpressRoute connectivity related costs.
\n
5.2. H&S Hybrid connectivity with firewall inspection in the hub
\n
Since traffic transits and is inspected via a firewall in the hub VNet (Azure Firewall or 3P firewall NVA), the previous concepts do not apply.
\n
“Standard” inter-VNet VM-to-VM charges apply between the FW and the destination VM : inbound and outbound on both directions. Once outbound from the source VNet (Hub or Spoke), once inbound on the destination VNet (Spoke or Hub).
\n\n
The table above reflects only data transfer charges within Azure and does not include NVA/Azure Firewall processing costs nor the costs related to ExpressRoute connectivity.
\n
5.3. H&S Hybrid connectivity via a 3rd party connectivity NVA (SDWAN or IPSec)
\n
Standard inter-VNet VM-to-VM charges apply between the NVA and the destination VM: inbound and outbound on both directions, both in the Hub VNet and in the Spoke VNet.
To optimize cost management, Azure offers tools for monitoring and analyzing network charges. Azure Cost Management and Billing allows you to track and allocate costs across various services and resources, ensuring transparency and control over your expenses.
\n\n
By leveraging these tools, businesses can gain a deeper understanding of their network costs and make informed decisions to optimize their Azure spending.
","kudosSumWeight":10,"postTime":"2025-02-12T11:02:42.192-08:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVJtcFM5Nw?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXNVNzlqdw?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDM","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVA3b2w0NA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWhxQlN3OA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDU","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTJ2NzBGNQ?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDY","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXhRaWFieg?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDc","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXJlQ2pUUw?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDg","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWVIWmd5VA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDk","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTUyZzYzVQ?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDEw","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXJraDR4aA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDEx","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUd0VGM0Ng?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDEy","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWMzMGxMWQ?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDEz","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWlJT0xXdA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE0","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVY2MDljZg?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE1","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVd2aVpBQQ?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE2","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWJCWlI1dA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE3","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXBRUlRDcg?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE4","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUlHOUhTVQ?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDE5","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTAycEhSaQ?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDIw","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVVRRlJURg?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDIx","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUluUzJ1OQ?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDIy","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUxlZ2ppZA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDIz","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWJTbEtuTA?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI0","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTU1V1ZEMw?revision=10\"}"}},{"__typename":"AssociatedImageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI1","node":{"__ref":"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVdpOEp5bw?revision=10\"}"}}],"totalCount":44,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":true,"endCursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wyNXxfTlZffDI1","hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"tags":{"__typename":"TagConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDE","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:azure expressroute","text":"azure expressroute","time":"2016-09-06T13:01:24.641-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDI","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:azure firewall","text":"azure firewall","time":"2019-04-10T08:59:16.992-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDM","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:azure private link","text":"azure private link","time":"2020-02-03T08:41:46.336-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDQ","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:load balancer","text":"load balancer","time":"2017-12-31T10:58:12.103-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDU","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:virtual network","text":"virtual network","time":"2017-02-15T10:12:37.703-08:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDY","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:virtual wan","text":"virtual wan","time":"2020-09-22T08:05:00.044-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}},{"__typename":"TagEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8b3wxMHxfTlZffDc","node":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"tag:vpn gateway","text":"vpn gateway","time":"2018-06-26T17:46:32.279-07:00","lastActivityTime":null,"messagesCount":null,"followersCount":null}}]},"timeToRead":6,"rawTeaser":"","introduction":"","coverImage":{"__typename":"UploadedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVJtcFM5Nw?revision=10","width":1234,"height":768},"coverImageProperties":{"__typename":"CoverImageProperties","style":"STANDARD","titlePosition":"BOTTOM","altText":""},"currentRevision":{"__ref":"Revision:revision:4374538_10"},"latestVersion":{"__typename":"FriendlyVersion","major":"3","minor":"0"},"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":9105},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","canonicalUrl":"","seoTitle":"","seoDescription":null,"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"contributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"nonCoAuthorContributors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"coAuthors":{"__typename":"UserConnection","edges":[]},"blogMessagePolicies":{"__typename":"BlogMessagePolicies","canDoAuthoringActionsOnBlog":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":{"__typename":"FailureReason","message":"error.lithium.policies.blog.action_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","key":"error.lithium.policies.blog.action_can_do_authoring_action.accessDenied","args":[]}}},"archivalData":null,"replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuM3wyLjF8aXwxMHwxMzI6MHxpbnQsNDM4NDQ2Niw0Mzg0NDY2","node":{"__ref":"BlogReplyMessage:message:4384466"}}],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"customFields":[],"revisions({\"constraints\":{\"isPublished\":{\"eq\":true}},\"first\":1})":{"__typename":"RevisionConnection","totalCount":10}},"Conversation:conversation:4374538":{"__typename":"Conversation","id":"conversation:4374538","solved":false,"topic":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:4374538"},"lastPostingActivityTime":"2025-02-21T21:06:21.637-08:00","lastPostTime":"2025-02-21T21:06:21.637-08:00","unreadReplyCount":1,"isSubscribed":false},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4374538":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4374538","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVJtcFM5Nw?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVJtcFM5Nw?revision=10","title":"article pricing.png","associationType":"COVER","width":1234,"height":768,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXNVNzlqdw?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXNVNzlqdw?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":896,"height":242,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVA3b2w0NA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVA3b2w0NA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1015,"height":571,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWhxQlN3OA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWhxQlN3OA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":937,"height":343,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTJ2NzBGNQ?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTJ2NzBGNQ?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":939,"height":261,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXhRaWFieg?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXhRaWFieg?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":937,"height":402,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXJlQ2pUUw?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXJlQ2pUUw?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1005,"height":304,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWVIWmd5VA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWVIWmd5VA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1589,"height":332,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTUyZzYzVQ?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTUyZzYzVQ?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1012,"height":384,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXJraDR4aA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXJraDR4aA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1019,"height":580,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUd0VGM0Ng?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUd0VGM0Ng?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1153,"height":438,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWMzMGxMWQ?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWMzMGxMWQ?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1205,"height":269,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWlJT0xXdA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWlJT0xXdA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1253,"height":403,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVY2MDljZg?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVY2MDljZg?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1232,"height":266,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVd2aVpBQQ?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVd2aVpBQQ?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1264,"height":437,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWJCWlI1dA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWJCWlI1dA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1327,"height":390,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXBRUlRDcg?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LXBRUlRDcg?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1915,"height":333,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUlHOUhTVQ?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUlHOUhTVQ?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1144,"height":483,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTAycEhSaQ?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTAycEhSaQ?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1021,"height":481,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVVRRlJURg?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVVRRlJURg?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":830,"height":365,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUluUzJ1OQ?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUluUzJ1OQ?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1116,"height":151,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUxlZ2ppZA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LUxlZ2ppZA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":995,"height":367,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWJTbEtuTA?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LWJTbEtuTA?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1307,"height":421,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTU1V1ZEMw?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LTU1V1ZEMw?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1729,"height":367,"altText":""},"AssociatedImage:{\"url\":\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVdpOEp5bw?revision=10\"}":{"__typename":"AssociatedImage","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/bS00Mzc0NTM4LVdpOEp5bw?revision=10","title":"image.png","associationType":"BODY","width":1310,"height":544,"altText":""},"Revision:revision:4374538_10":{"__typename":"Revision","id":"revision:4374538_10","lastEditTime":"2025-02-12T13:47:03.557-08:00"},"CachedAsset:theme:customTheme1-1747123676492":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"theme:customTheme1-1747123676492","value":{"id":"customTheme1","animation":{"fast":"150ms","normal":"250ms","slow":"500ms","slowest":"750ms","function":"cubic-bezier(0.07, 0.91, 0.51, 1)","__typename":"AnimationThemeSettings"},"avatar":{"borderRadius":"50%","collections":["default"],"__typename":"AvatarThemeSettings"},"basics":{"browserIcon":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836283320.png","imageLastModified":"1730836286415","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"customerLogo":{"imageAssetName":"favicon-1730836271365.png","imageLastModified":"1730836274203","__typename":"ThemeAsset"},"maximumWidthOfPageContent":"1300px","oneColumnNarrowWidth":"800px","gridGutterWidthMd":"30px","gridGutterWidthXs":"10px","pageWidthStyle":"WIDTH_OF_BROWSER","__typename":"BasicsThemeSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusSm":"3px","borderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingY":"5px","paddingYLg":"7px","paddingYHero":"var(--lia-bs-btn-padding-y-lg)","paddingX":"12px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingXHero":"60px","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"700","textTransform":"NONE","disabledOpacity":0.5,"primaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryTextActiveColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","primaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.85))","primaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) * 0.7))","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderFocus":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-white)","primaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","secondaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","secondaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","secondaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","secondaryBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","secondaryBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","secondaryBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","secondaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","secondaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","tertiaryTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","tertiaryTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.95))","tertiaryTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l) * 0.9))","tertiaryBgColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgHoverColor":"transparent","tertiaryBgActiveColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.04)","tertiaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderHover":"1px solid hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","tertiaryBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","tertiaryBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","destructiveTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-danger)","destructiveTextHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.95))","destructiveTextActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-danger-h), var(--lia-bs-danger-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-danger-l) * 0.9))","destructiveBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","destructiveBgHoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.96))","destructiveBgActiveColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-200-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-gray-200-l) * 0.92))","destructiveBorder":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderActive":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBorderFocus":"1px solid transparent","destructiveBoxShadowFocus":"0 0 0 1px var(--lia-bs-primary), 0 0 0 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","__typename":"ButtonsThemeSettings"},"border":{"color":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","mainContent":"NONE","sideContent":"LIGHT","radiusSm":"3px","radius":"5px","radiusLg":"9px","radius50":"100vw","__typename":"BorderThemeSettings"},"boxShadow":{"xs":"0 0 0 1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.08), 0 3px 0 -1px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.16)","sm":"0 2px 4px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.12)","md":"0 5px 15px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","lg":"0 10px 30px hsla(var(--lia-bs-gray-900-h), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-s), var(--lia-bs-gray-900-l), 0.3)","__typename":"BoxShadowThemeSettings"},"cards":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-panel-bg-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-box-shadow-xs)","__typename":"CardsThemeSettings"},"chip":{"maxWidth":"300px","height":"30px","__typename":"ChipThemeSettings"},"coreTypes":{"defaultMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","defaultMessageLinkDecoration":"none","defaultMessageLinkFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageLinkFontWeight":"400","defaultMessageFontStyle":"NORMAL","defaultMessageFontWeight":"400","defaultMessageFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumColor":"#4099E2","forumFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","forumFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","forumLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","forumFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","forumMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","forumMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","forumMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","forumMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","forumSolvedColor":"#148563","blogColor":"#1CBAA0","blogFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","blogFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","blogLineHeight":"1.75","blogFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","blogMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","blogMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","blogMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","blogMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","tkbColor":"#4C6B90","tkbFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","tkbFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","tkbLineHeight":"1.75","tkbFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","tkbMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","tkbMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","tkbMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaColor":"#4099E2","qandaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","qandaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","qandaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","qandaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","qandaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","qandaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","qandaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","qandaSolvedColor":"#3FA023","ideaColor":"#FF8000","ideaFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","ideaFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","ideaLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","ideaFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","ideaMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","ideaMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","ideaMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","contestColor":"#FCC845","contestFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","contestFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","contestLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","contestFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","contestMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","contestMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","contestMessageLinkFontStyle":"ITALIC","contestMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","occasionColor":"#D13A1F","occasionFontFamily":"var(--lia-bs-font-family-base)","occasionFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-font-weight)","occasionLineHeight":"var(--lia-bs-line-height-base)","occasionFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkColor":"var(--lia-default-message-link-color)","occasionMessageLinkDecoration":"var(--lia-default-message-link-decoration)","occasionMessageLinkFontStyle":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-style)","occasionMessageLinkFontWeight":"var(--lia-default-message-link-font-weight)","grouphubColor":"#333333","categoryColor":"#949494","communityColor":"#FFFFFF","productColor":"#949494","__typename":"CoreTypesThemeSettings"},"colors":{"black":"#000000","white":"#FFFFFF","gray100":"#F7F7F7","gray200":"#F7F7F7","gray300":"#E8E8E8","gray400":"#D9D9D9","gray500":"#CCCCCC","gray600":"#717171","gray700":"#707070","gray800":"#545454","gray900":"#333333","dark":"#545454","light":"#F7F7F7","primary":"#0069D4","secondary":"#333333","bodyText":"#1E1E1E","bodyBg":"#FFFFFF","info":"#409AE2","success":"#41C5AE","warning":"#FCC844","danger":"#BC341B","alertSystem":"#FF6600","textMuted":"#707070","highlight":"#FFFCAD","outline":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","custom":["#D3F5A4","#243A5E"],"__typename":"ColorsThemeSettings"},"divider":{"size":"3px","marginLeft":"4px","marginRight":"4px","borderRadius":"50%","bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","bgColorActive":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","__typename":"DividerThemeSettings"},"dropdown":{"fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","dividerBg":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","itemPaddingY":"5px","itemPaddingX":"20px","headerColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)","__typename":"DropdownThemeSettings"},"email":{"link":{"color":"#0069D4","hoverColor":"#0061c2","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"EmailLinkSettings"},"border":{"color":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailBorderSettings"},"buttons":{"borderRadiusLg":"5px","paddingXLg":"16px","paddingYLg":"7px","fontWeight":"700","primaryTextColor":"#ffffff","primaryTextHoverColor":"#ffffff","primaryBgColor":"#0069D4","primaryBgHoverColor":"#005cb8","primaryBorder":"1px solid transparent","primaryBorderHover":"1px solid transparent","__typename":"EmailButtonsSettings"},"panel":{"borderRadius":"5px","borderColor":"#e4e4e4","__typename":"EmailPanelSettings"},"__typename":"EmailThemeSettings"},"emoji":{"skinToneDefault":"#ffcd43","skinToneLight":"#fae3c5","skinToneMediumLight":"#e2cfa5","skinToneMedium":"#daa478","skinToneMediumDark":"#a78058","skinToneDark":"#5e4d43","__typename":"EmojiThemeSettings"},"heading":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontFamily":"Segoe UI","fontStyle":"NORMAL","fontWeight":"400","h1FontSize":"34px","h2FontSize":"32px","h3FontSize":"28px","h4FontSize":"24px","h5FontSize":"20px","h6FontSize":"16px","lineHeight":"1.3","subHeaderFontSize":"11px","subHeaderFontWeight":"500","h1LetterSpacing":"normal","h2LetterSpacing":"normal","h3LetterSpacing":"normal","h4LetterSpacing":"normal","h5LetterSpacing":"normal","h6LetterSpacing":"normal","subHeaderLetterSpacing":"2px","h1FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h2FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h3FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h4FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h5FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","h6FontWeight":"var(--lia-bs-headings-font-weight)","__typename":"HeadingThemeSettings"},"icons":{"size10":"10px","size12":"12px","size14":"14px","size16":"16px","size20":"20px","size24":"24px","size30":"30px","size40":"40px","size50":"50px","size60":"60px","size80":"80px","size120":"120px","size160":"160px","__typename":"IconsThemeSettings"},"imagePreview":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-900)","titleColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","controlBgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-800)","__typename":"ImagePreviewThemeSettings"},"input":{"borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","disabledColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-600)","focusBorderColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","labelMarginBottom":"10px","btnFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","focusBoxShadow":"0 0 0 3px hsla(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), var(--lia-bs-primary-l), 0.2)","checkLabelMarginBottom":"2px","checkboxBorderRadius":"3px","borderRadiusSm":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderRadiusLg":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-lg)","formTextMarginTop":"4px","textAreaBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","activeFillColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","__typename":"InputThemeSettings"},"loading":{"dotDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.2)","dotLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.5)","barDarkColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.06)","barLightColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-white-h), var(--lia-bs-white-s), var(--lia-bs-white-l), 0.4)","__typename":"LoadingThemeSettings"},"link":{"color":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","hoverColor":"hsl(var(--lia-bs-primary-h), var(--lia-bs-primary-s), calc(var(--lia-bs-primary-l) - 10%))","decoration":"none","hoverDecoration":"underline","__typename":"LinkThemeSettings"},"listGroup":{"itemPaddingY":"15px","itemPaddingX":"15px","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-300)","__typename":"ListGroupThemeSettings"},"modal":{"contentTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","contentBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","backgroundBg":"var(--lia-bs-black)","smSize":"440px","mdSize":"760px","lgSize":"1080px","backdropOpacity":0.3,"contentBoxShadowXs":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","contentBoxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow)","headerFontWeight":"700","__typename":"ModalThemeSettings"},"navbar":{"position":"FIXED","background":{"attachment":null,"clip":null,"color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","imageAssetName":"","imageLastModified":"0","origin":null,"position":"CENTER_CENTER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","size":"COVER","__typename":"BackgroundProps"},"backgroundOpacity":0.8,"paddingTop":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","brandMarginRight":"30px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkGap":"10px","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","linkPaddingY":"5px","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","linkFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","linkFontWeight":"400","linkTextTransform":"NONE","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkBorder":"none","linkBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadow":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"none","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-light)","controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","hamburgerBorder":"none","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"__typename":"NavbarThemeSettings"},"pager":{"textColor":"var(--lia-bs-link-color)","textFontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","textFontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-sm)","__typename":"PagerThemeSettings"},"panel":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","boxShadow":"none","__typename":"PanelThemeSettings"},"popover":{"arrowHeight":"8px","arrowWidth":"16px","maxWidth":"300px","minWidth":"100px","headerBg":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderColor":"var(--lia-bs-border-color)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","boxShadow":"0 0.5rem 1rem hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.15)","__typename":"PopoverThemeSettings"},"prism":{"color":"#000000","bgColor":"#f5f2f0","fontFamily":"var(--font-family-monospace)","fontSize":"var(--lia-bs-font-size-base)","fontWeightBold":"var(--lia-bs-font-weight-bold)","fontStyleItalic":"italic","tabSize":2,"highlightColor":"#b3d4fc","commentColor":"#62707e","punctuationColor":"#6f6f6f","namespaceOpacity":"0.7","propColor":"#990055","selectorColor":"#517a00","operatorColor":"#906736","operatorBgColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5)","keywordColor":"#0076a9","functionColor":"#d3284b","variableColor":"#c14700","__typename":"PrismThemeSettings"},"rte":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-white)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-panel-border-radius)","boxShadow":" var(--lia-panel-box-shadow)","customColor1":"#bfedd2","customColor2":"#fbeeb8","customColor3":"#f8cac6","customColor4":"#eccafa","customColor5":"#c2e0f4","customColor6":"#2dc26b","customColor7":"#f1c40f","customColor8":"#e03e2d","customColor9":"#b96ad9","customColor10":"#3598db","customColor11":"#169179","customColor12":"#e67e23","customColor13":"#ba372a","customColor14":"#843fa1","customColor15":"#236fa1","customColor16":"#ecf0f1","customColor17":"#ced4d9","customColor18":"#95a5a6","customColor19":"#7e8c8d","customColor20":"#34495e","customColor21":"#000000","customColor22":"#ffffff","defaultMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","defaultMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","defaultMessageItemMarginTop":"0","defaultMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","diffAddedColor":"hsla(170, 53%, 51%, 0.4)","diffChangedColor":"hsla(43, 97%, 63%, 0.4)","diffNoneColor":"hsla(0, 0%, 80%, 0.4)","diffRemovedColor":"hsla(9, 74%, 47%, 0.4)","specialMessageHeaderMarginTop":"40px","specialMessageHeaderMarginBottom":"20px","specialMessageItemMarginTop":"0","specialMessageItemMarginBottom":"10px","__typename":"RteThemeSettings"},"tags":{"bgColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-200)","bgHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-400)","borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","color":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","hoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","fontWeight":"var(--lia-font-weight-md)","fontSize":"var(--lia-font-size-xxs)","textTransform":"UPPERCASE","letterSpacing":"0.5px","__typename":"TagsThemeSettings"},"toasts":{"borderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius)","paddingX":"12px","__typename":"ToastsThemeSettings"},"typography":{"fontFamilyBase":"Segoe UI","fontStyleBase":"NORMAL","fontWeightBase":"400","fontWeightLight":"300","fontWeightNormal":"400","fontWeightMd":"500","fontWeightBold":"700","letterSpacingSm":"normal","letterSpacingXs":"normal","lineHeightBase":"1.5","fontSizeBase":"16px","fontSizeXxs":"11px","fontSizeXs":"12px","fontSizeSm":"14px","fontSizeLg":"20px","fontSizeXl":"24px","smallFontSize":"14px","customFonts":[{"source":"SERVER","name":"Segoe UI","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"300","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"600","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"700","__typename":"FontStyleData"},{"style":"ITALIC","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["SegoeUI-normal-400.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-300.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-600.woff2","SegoeUI-normal-700.woff2","SegoeUI-italic-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"},{"source":"SERVER","name":"MWF Fluent Icons","styles":[{"style":"NORMAL","weight":"400","__typename":"FontStyleData"}],"assetNames":["MWFFluentIcons-normal-400.woff2"],"__typename":"CustomFont"}],"__typename":"TypographyThemeSettings"},"unstyledListItem":{"marginBottomSm":"5px","marginBottomMd":"10px","marginBottomLg":"15px","marginBottomXl":"20px","marginBottomXxl":"25px","__typename":"UnstyledListItemThemeSettings"},"yiq":{"light":"#ffffff","dark":"#000000","__typename":"YiqThemeSettings"},"colorLightness":{"primaryDark":0.36,"primaryLight":0.74,"primaryLighter":0.89,"primaryLightest":0.95,"infoDark":0.39,"infoLight":0.72,"infoLighter":0.85,"infoLightest":0.93,"successDark":0.24,"successLight":0.62,"successLighter":0.8,"successLightest":0.91,"warningDark":0.39,"warningLight":0.68,"warningLighter":0.84,"warningLightest":0.93,"dangerDark":0.41,"dangerLight":0.72,"dangerLighter":0.89,"dangerLightest":0.95,"__typename":"ColorLightnessThemeSettings"},"localOverride":false,"__typename":"Theme"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/Loading/LoadingDot-1745505307000","value":{"title":"Loading..."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quilt:o365.prod:pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage:board:AzureNetworkingBlog-1747123674709":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quilt:o365.prod:pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage:board:AzureNetworkingBlog-1747123674709","value":{"id":"BlogMessagePage","container":{"id":"Common","headerProps":{"backgroundImageProps":null,"backgroundColor":null,"addComponents":null,"removeComponents":["community.widget.bannerWidget"],"componentOrder":null,"__typename":"QuiltContainerSectionProps"},"headerComponentProps":{"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget":{"disableLastCrumbForDesktop":false}},"footerProps":null,"footerComponentProps":null,"items":[{"id":"blog-article","layout":"ONE_COLUMN","bgColor":null,"showTitle":null,"showDescription":null,"textPosition":null,"textColor":null,"sectionEditLevel":"LOCKED","bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"OneColumnQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[{"id":"blogs.widget.blogArticleWidget","className":"lia-blog-container","props":null,"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"OneSectionColumns"}},{"id":"section-1729184836777","layout":"MAIN_SIDE","bgColor":"transparent","showTitle":false,"showDescription":false,"textPosition":"CENTER","textColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","sectionEditLevel":null,"bgImage":null,"disableSpacing":null,"edgeToEdgeDisplay":null,"fullHeight":null,"showBorder":null,"__typename":"MainSideQuiltSection","columnMap":{"main":[],"side":[],"__typename":"MainSideSectionColumns"}}],"__typename":"QuiltContainer"},"__typename":"Quilt","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/EmailVerification-1745505307000","value":{"email.verification.title":"Email Verification Required","email.verification.message.update.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. To change your email, visit My Settings.","email.verification.message.resend.email":"To participate in the community, you must first verify your email address. The verification email was sent to {email}. Resend email."},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-pages/blogs/BlogMessagePage-1745505307000","value":{"title":"{contextMessageSubject} | {communityTitle}","errorMissing":"This blog post cannot be found","name":"Blog Message Page","section.blog-article.title":"Blog Post","archivedMessageTitle":"This Content Has Been Archived","section.section-1729184836777.title":"","section.section-1729184836777.description":"","section.CncIde.title":"Blog Post","section.tifEmD.description":"","section.tifEmD.title":""},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1747123608412":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"quiltWrapper:o365.prod:Common:1747123608412","value":{"id":"Common","header":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"community.widget.navbarWidget","props":{"showUserName":true,"showRegisterLink":true,"useIconLanguagePicker":true,"useLabelLanguagePicker":true,"className":"QuiltComponent_lia-component-edit-mode__0nCcm","links":{"sideLinks":[],"mainLinks":[{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"gxcuf89792","params":{},"routeName":"CommunityPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft365","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft365"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows","params":{"categoryId":"Windows"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-microsoft365-copilot-link","params":{"categoryId":"Microsoft365Copilot"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-teams","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftTeams"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-securityand-compliance","params":{"categoryId":"microsoft-security"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"azure","params":{"categoryId":"Azure"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"Common-content_management-link","params":{"categoryId":"Content_Management"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"exchange","params":{"categoryId":"Exchange"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"windows-server","params":{"categoryId":"Windows-Server"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"outlook","params":{"categoryId":"Outlook"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-endpoint-manager","params":{"categoryId":"microsoftintune"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-2","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities","url":"/","target":"BLANK"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"a-i","params":{"categoryId":"AI"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"education-sector","params":{"categoryId":"EducationSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"partner-community","params":{"categoryId":"PartnerCommunity"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"i-t-ops-talk","params":{"categoryId":"ITOpsTalk"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"healthcare-and-life-sciences","params":{"categoryId":"HealthcareAndLifeSciences"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-mechanics","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftMechanics"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"public-sector","params":{"categoryId":"PublicSector"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"s-m-b","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftforNonprofits"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"io-t","params":{"categoryId":"IoT"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"startupsat-microsoft","params":{"categoryId":"StartupsatMicrosoft"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"driving-adoption","params":{"categoryId":"DrivingAdoption"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-link-1","url":"/Directory","target":"SELF"}],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"communities-1","url":"/","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external","url":"/Blogs","target":"SELF"},{"children":[],"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-1","url":"/Events","target":"SELF"},{"children":[{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-1","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn-blog","params":{"boardId":"MicrosoftLearnBlog","categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"BlogBoardPage"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-10","url":"https://learningroomdirectory.microsoft.com/","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-3","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dynamics365/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-4","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/m365/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-5","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/topics/sci/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-6","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/powerplatform/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-powerplatform","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-7","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/github/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-github","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-8","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/teams/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-teams","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-9","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/dotnet/?wt.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-dotnet","target":"BLANK"},{"linkType":"EXTERNAL","id":"external-2","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/azure/?WT.mc_id=techcom_header-webpage-m365","target":"BLANK"}],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"microsoft-learn","params":{"categoryId":"MicrosoftLearn"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"},{"children":[],"linkType":"INTERNAL","id":"community-info-center","params":{"categoryId":"Community-Info-Center"},"routeName":"CategoryPage"}]},"style":{"boxShadow":"var(--lia-bs-box-shadow-sm)","controllerHighlightColor":"hsla(30, 100%, 50%)","linkFontWeight":"400","dropdownDividerMarginBottom":"10px","hamburgerBorderHover":"none","linkBoxShadowHover":"none","linkFontSize":"14px","backgroundOpacity":0.8,"controllerBorderRadius":"var(--lia-border-radius-50)","hamburgerBgColor":"transparent","hamburgerColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkTextBorderBottom":"none","brandLogoHeight":"30px","linkBgHoverColor":"transparent","linkLetterSpacing":"normal","collapseMenuDividerOpacity":0.16,"dropdownPaddingBottom":"15px","paddingBottom":"15px","dropdownMenuOffset":"2px","hamburgerBgHoverColor":"transparent","borderBottom":"1px solid var(--lia-bs-border-color)","hamburgerBorder":"none","dropdownPaddingX":"10px","brandMarginRightSm":"10px","linkBoxShadow":"none","collapseMenuDividerBg":"var(--lia-nav-link-color)","linkColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","linkJustifyContent":"flex-start","dropdownPaddingTop":"10px","controllerHighlightTextColor":"var(--lia-yiq-dark)","controllerTextColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","background":{"imageAssetName":"","color":"var(--lia-bs-white)","size":"COVER","repeat":"NO_REPEAT","position":"CENTER_CENTER","imageLastModified":""},"linkBorderRadius":"var(--lia-bs-border-radius-sm)","linkHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","position":"FIXED","linkBorder":"none","linkTextBorderBottomHover":"2px solid var(--lia-bs-body-color)","brandMarginRight":"30px","hamburgerHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-color)","linkBorderHover":"none","collapseMenuMarginLeft":"20px","linkFontStyle":"NORMAL","controllerTextHoverColor":"var(--lia-nav-controller-icon-hover-color)","linkPaddingX":"10px","linkPaddingY":"5px","paddingTop":"15px","linkTextTransform":"NONE","dropdownBorderColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.08)","controllerBgHoverColor":"hsla(var(--lia-bs-black-h), var(--lia-bs-black-s), var(--lia-bs-black-l), 0.1)","linkBgColor":"transparent","linkDropdownPaddingX":"var(--lia-nav-link-px)","linkDropdownPaddingY":"9px","controllerIconColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)","dropdownDividerMarginTop":"10px","linkGap":"10px","controllerIconHoverColor":"var(--lia-bs-body-color)"},"showSearchIcon":false,"languagePickerStyle":"iconAndLabel"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"community.widget.breadcrumbWidget","props":{"backgroundColor":"transparent","linkHighlightColor":"var(--lia-bs-primary)","visualEffects":{"showBottomBorder":true},"linkTextColor":"var(--lia-bs-gray-700)"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"},{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","usePageWidth":false,"useTitle":true,"cMax_items":3,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false,"widgetChooser":"custom.widget.HeroBanner"},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"footer":{"backgroundImageProps":{"assetName":null,"backgroundSize":"COVER","backgroundRepeat":"NO_REPEAT","backgroundPosition":"CENTER_CENTER","lastModified":null,"__typename":"BackgroundImageProps"},"backgroundColor":"transparent","items":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","props":{"widgetVisibility":"signedInOrAnonymous","useTitle":true,"useBackground":false,"title":"","lazyLoad":false},"__typename":"QuiltComponent"}],"__typename":"QuiltWrapperSection"},"__typename":"QuiltWrapper","localOverride":false},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/common/ActionFeedback-1745505307000","value":{"joinedGroupHub.title":"Welcome","joinedGroupHub.message":"You are now a member of this group and are subscribed to updates.","groupHubInviteNotFound.title":"Invitation Not Found","groupHubInviteNotFound.message":"Sorry, we could not find your invitation to the group. The owner may have canceled the invite.","groupHubNotFound.title":"Group Not Found","groupHubNotFound.message":"The grouphub you tried to join does not exist. It may have been deleted.","existingGroupHubMember.title":"Already Joined","existingGroupHubMember.message":"You are already a member of this group.","accountLocked.title":"Account Locked","accountLocked.message":"Your account has been locked due to multiple failed attempts. Try again in {lockoutTime} minutes.","editedGroupHub.title":"Changes Saved","editedGroupHub.message":"Your group has been updated.","leftGroupHub.title":"Goodbye","leftGroupHub.message":"You are no longer a member of this group and will not receive future updates.","deletedGroupHub.title":"Deleted","deletedGroupHub.message":"The group has been deleted.","groupHubCreated.title":"Group Created","groupHubCreated.message":"{groupHubName} is ready to use","accountClosed.title":"Account Closed","accountClosed.message":"The account has been closed and you will now be redirected to the homepage","resetTokenExpired.title":"Reset Password Link has Expired","resetTokenExpired.message":"Try resetting your password again","invalidUrl.title":"Invalid URL","invalidUrl.message":"The URL you're using is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again.","accountClosedForUser.title":"Account Closed","accountClosedForUser.message":"{userName}'s account is closed","inviteTokenInvalid.title":"Invitation Invalid","inviteTokenInvalid.message":"Your invitation to the community has been canceled or expired.","inviteTokenError.title":"Invitation Verification Failed","inviteTokenError.message":"The url you are utilizing is not recognized. Verify your URL and try again","pageNotFound.title":"Access Denied","pageNotFound.message":"You do not have access to this area of the community or it doesn't exist","eventAttending.title":"Responded as Attending","eventAttending.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventInterested.title":"Responded as Interested","eventInterested.message":"You'll be notified when there's new activity and reminded as the event approaches","eventNotFound.title":"Event Not Found","eventNotFound.message":"The event you tried to respond to does not exist.","redirectToRelatedPage.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.title":"Showing Related Content","redirectToRelatedPageForBaseUsers.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","redirectToRelatedPage.message":"The content you are trying to access is archived","relatedUrl.archivalLink.flyoutMessage":"The content you are trying to access is archived View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"QueryVariables:TopicReplyList:message:4374538:10":{"__typename":"QueryVariables","id":"TopicReplyList:message:4374538:10","value":{"id":"message:4374538","first":10,"sorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"repliesFirst":3,"repliesFirstDepthThree":1,"repliesSorts":{"postTime":{"direction":"DESC"}},"useAvatar":true,"useAuthorLogin":true,"useAuthorRank":true,"useBody":true,"useKudosCount":true,"useTimeToRead":false,"useMedia":false,"useReadOnlyIcon":false,"useRepliesCount":true,"useSearchSnippet":false,"useAcceptedSolutionButton":false,"useSolvedBadge":false,"useAttachments":false,"attachmentsFirst":5,"useTags":true,"useNodeAncestors":false,"useUserHoverCard":false,"useNodeHoverCard":false,"useModerationStatus":true,"usePreviewSubjectModal":false,"useMessageStatus":true}},"ROOT_MUTATION":{"__typename":"Mutation"},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-us-1747123717493":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.HeroBanner-en-us-1747123717493","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","template":{"id":"HeroBanner","markupLanguage":"REACT","style":null,"texts":{"searchPlaceholderText":"Search this community","followActionText":"Follow","unfollowActionText":"Following","searchOnHoverText":"Please enter your search term(s) and then press return key to complete a search.","blogs.sidebar.pagetitle":"Latest Blogs | Microsoft Tech Community","followThisNode":"Follow this node","unfollowThisNode":"Unfollow this node"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.HeroBanner","form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":null,"fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[{"id":"max_items","dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"control":"INPUT","__typename":"PropDefinition"}],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"},"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":null,"form":{"fields":[{"id":"widgetChooser","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"title","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useTitle","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"useBackground","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"BOOLEAN","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"moreOptions","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"STRING","list":null,"control":null,"defaultValue":null,"label":null,"description":null,"possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"},{"id":"cMax_items","validation":null,"noValidation":null,"dataType":"NUMBER","list":false,"control":"INPUT","defaultValue":"3","label":"Max Items","description":"The maximum number of items to display in the carousel","possibleValues":null,"__typename":"FormField"}],"layout":{"rows":[{"id":"widgetChooserGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetChooser","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"titleGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"title","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"},{"id":"useTitle","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"useBackground","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"useBackground","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"widgetVisibility","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"widgetVisibility","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"moreOptionsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"moreOptions","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"},{"id":"componentPropsGroup","type":"fieldset","as":null,"items":[{"id":"cMax_items","className":null,"__typename":"FormFieldRef"}],"props":null,"legend":null,"description":null,"className":null,"viewVariant":null,"toggleState":null,"__typename":"FormFieldset"}],"actionButtons":null,"className":"custom_widget_HeroBanner_form","formGroupFieldSeparator":"divider","__typename":"FormLayout"},"__typename":"Form"}},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-us-1747123717493":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"component:custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter-en-us-1747123717493","value":{"component":{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","template":{"id":"MicrosoftFooter","markupLanguage":"HANDLEBARS","style":".context-uhf {\n min-width: 280px;\n font-size: 15px;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.c-uhff-link {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.c-uhff {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.c-uhff-nav {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n .c-heading-4 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 15px;\n line-height: 20px;\n padding: 36px 0 4px;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .c-uhff-nav-row {\n .c-uhff-nav-group {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 1px;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 12px;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 12px;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.c-list.f-bare {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 8px 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.c-uhff-base {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(1600px + 10%);\n padding: 30px 5% 16px;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: left;\n margin: 3px 0;\n }\n a.c-uhff-ccpa:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.c-list {\n font-size: 11px;\n line-height: 16px;\n float: right;\n margin: 3px 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 24px 4px 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .c-list.f-bare {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 30px 24px 16px;\n }\n}\n\n.social-share {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n\n.sharing-options {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 43px;\n border-radius: 0px 7px 7px 0px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.linkedin-icon:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -2px 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .linkedin-icon {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.social-link-footer:hover .social-share-rss-image {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n\n.social-link-footer img {\n width: 40px;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.social-share-list {\n width: 40px;\n}\n.social-share-rss-image {\n width: 40px;\n}\n\n.share-icon {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.share-icon:hover .label {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n\n.label {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 10px;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 40px;\n border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 20px 5px 20px 8px;\n margin-left: -1px;\n}\n.linkedin {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.facebook {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.twitter {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.reddit {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.mail {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.bluesky {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.rss {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#RSS {\n width: 40px;\n height: 40px;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .social-share {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","texts":{"New tab":"What's New","New 1":"Surface Laptop Studio 2","New 2":"Surface Laptop Go 3","New 3":"Surface Pro 9","New 4":"Surface Laptop 5","New 5":"Surface Studio 2+","New 6":"Copilot in Windows","New 7":"Microsoft 365","New 8":"Windows 11 apps","Store tab":"Microsoft Store","Store 1":"Account Profile","Store 2":"Download Center","Store 3":"Microsoft Store Support","Store 4":"Returns","Store 5":"Order tracking","Store 6":"Certified Refurbished","Store 7":"Microsoft Store Promise","Store 8":"Flexible Payments","Education tab":"Education","Edu 1":"Microsoft in education","Edu 2":"Devices for education","Edu 3":"Microsoft Teams for Education","Edu 4":"Microsoft 365 Education","Edu 5":"How to buy for your school","Edu 6":"Educator Training and development","Edu 7":"Deals for students and parents","Edu 8":"Azure for students","Business tab":"Business","Bus 1":"Microsoft Cloud","Bus 2":"Microsoft Security","Bus 3":"Dynamics 365","Bus 4":"Microsoft 365","Bus 5":"Microsoft Power Platform","Bus 6":"Microsoft Teams","Bus 7":"Microsoft Industry","Bus 8":"Small Business","Developer tab":"Developer & IT","Dev 1":"Azure","Dev 2":"Developer Center","Dev 3":"Documentation","Dev 4":"Microsoft Learn","Dev 5":"Microsoft Tech Community","Dev 6":"Azure Marketplace","Dev 7":"AppSource","Dev 8":"Visual Studio","Company tab":"Company","Com 1":"Careers","Com 2":"About Microsoft","Com 3":"Company News","Com 4":"Privacy at Microsoft","Com 5":"Investors","Com 6":"Diversity and inclusion","Com 7":"Accessiblity","Com 8":"Sustainibility"},"defaults":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"components":[{"id":"custom.widget.MicrosoftFooter","form":null,"config":null,"props":[],"__typename":"Component"}],"grouping":"CUSTOM","__typename":"ComponentTemplate"},"properties":{"config":{"applicablePages":[],"description":"The Microsoft Footer","fetchedContent":null,"__typename":"ComponentConfiguration"},"props":[],"__typename":"ComponentProperties"},"form":null,"__typename":"Component","localOverride":false},"globalCss":{"css":".custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1 {\n min-width: 17.5rem;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\n & *,\n & *:before,\n & *:after {\n box-sizing: inherit;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n text-decoration: none;\n }\n &a:link,\n &a:focus,\n &a:hover,\n &a:active,\n &a:visited {\n text-decoration: none;\n color: inherit;\n }\n & div {\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', SegoeUI, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: -1.5625;\n width: auto;\n height: auto;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35 {\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 0 5%;\n box-sizing: inherit;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n clear: left;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49 {\n color: #616161;\n word-break: break-word;\n font-size: 0.9375rem;\n line-height: 1.25rem;\n padding: 2.25rem 0 0.25rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57 {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58 {\n display: block;\n float: left;\n min-height: 0.0625rem;\n vertical-align: text-top;\n padding: 0 0.75rem;\n width: 100%;\n zoom: 1;\n &:first-child {\n padding-left: 0;\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n padding-left: 0.75rem;\n }\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 540px) and (max-width: 1082px) {\n width: 33.33333%;\n }\n @media only screen and (min-width: 1083px) {\n width: 16.6666666667%;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n margin-top: 0;\n margin-bottom: 0;\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n li {\n word-break: break-word;\n padding: 0.5rem 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94 {\n background: #f2f2f2;\n margin: 0 auto;\n max-width: calc(100rem + 10%);\n padding: 1.875rem 5% 1rem;\n &:before,\n &:after {\n content: ' ';\n display: table;\n }\n &:after {\n clear: both;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: left;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n }\n a.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n ul.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78 {\n font-size: 0.6875rem;\n line-height: 1rem;\n float: right;\n margin: 0.1875rem 0;\n color: #616161;\n li {\n padding: 0 1.5rem 0.25rem 0;\n display: inline-block;\n }\n }\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78 {\n padding-left: 0;\n list-style-type: none;\n }\n @media only screen and (max-width: 1083px) {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n padding: 1.875rem 1.5rem 1rem;\n }\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n position: fixed;\n top: 60%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n left: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146 {\n list-style: none;\n padding: 0;\n margin: 0;\n display: block;\n flex-direction: column;\n background-color: white;\n width: 2.6875rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.4375rem 0.4375rem 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-top-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-bottom-right-radius: 7px;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162:hover {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 {\n position: relative;\n display: block;\n margin: -0.125rem 0;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n border-radius: 0;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169 img {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: auto;\n transition: filter 0.3s ease;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195 {\n border: 2px solid transparent;\n display: inline-block;\n position: relative;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover {\n opacity: 1;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195:hover .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n border: 2px solid white;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n border-left: none;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207 {\n position: absolute;\n left: 100%;\n white-space: nowrap;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n color: white;\n border-radius: 0 10 0 0.625rem;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n height: 2.5rem;\n border-radius: 0 0.375rem 0.375rem 0;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 1.25rem 0.3125rem 1.25rem 0.5rem;\n margin-left: -0.0625rem;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156 {\n background-color: #0474b4;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237 {\n background-color: #3c5c9c;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244 {\n background-color: #fc4404;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247 {\n background-color: #848484;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250 {\n background-color: white;\n color: black;\n}\n.custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254 {\n background-color: #ec7b1c;\n}\n#custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1 {\n width: 2.5rem;\n height: 2.5rem;\n}\n@media (max-width: 991px) {\n .custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138 {\n display: none;\n }\n}\n","tokens":{"context-uhf":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_context-uhf_105bp_1","c-uhff-link":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-link_105bp_12","c-uhff":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff_105bp_12","c-uhff-nav":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav_105bp_35","c-heading-4":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-heading-4_105bp_49","c-uhff-nav-row":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-row_105bp_57","c-uhff-nav-group":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-nav-group_105bp_58","c-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-list_105bp_78","f-bare":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_f-bare_105bp_78","c-uhff-base":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-base_105bp_94","c-uhff-ccpa":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_c-uhff-ccpa_105bp_107","social-share":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share_105bp_138","sharing-options":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_sharing-options_105bp_146","linkedin-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin-icon_105bp_156","social-share-rss-image":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-rss-image_105bp_162","social-link-footer":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-link-footer_105bp_169","social-share-list":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_social-share-list_105bp_188","share-icon":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_share-icon_105bp_195","label":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_label_105bp_207","linkedin":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_linkedin_105bp_156","facebook":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_facebook_105bp_237","twitter":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_twitter_105bp_240","reddit":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_reddit_105bp_244","mail":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_mail_105bp_247","bluesky":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_bluesky_105bp_250","rss":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_rss_105bp_254","RSS":"custom_widget_MicrosoftFooter_RSS_105bp_1"}},"form":null},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Breadcrumb-1745505307000","value":{"navLabel":"Breadcrumbs","dropdown":"Additional parent page navigation"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBanner-1745505307000","value":{"messageMarkedAsSpam":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as spam","messageMarkedAsSpam@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as spam","manageSpam":"Manage Spam","messageMarkedAsAbuse":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:TKB":"This article has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:BLOG":"This post has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:OCCASION":"This event has been marked as abuse","messageMarkedAsAbuse@board:IDEA":"This idea has been marked as abuse","preModCommentAuthorText":"This comment will be published as soon as it is approved","preModCommentModeratorText":"This comment is awaiting moderation","messageMarkedAsOther":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:TKB":"This article has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:BLOG":"This post has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:FORUM":"This discussion has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:OCCASION":"This event has been rejected due to other reasons","messageMarkedAsOther@board:IDEA":"This idea has been rejected due to other reasons","messageArchived":"This post was archived on {date}","relatedUrl":"View Related Content","relatedContentText":"Showing related content","archivedContentLink":"View Archived Content"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard-1745505307000","value":{"anonymous":"Anonymous","author":"{messageAuthorLogin}","authorBy":"{messageAuthorLogin}","board":"{messageBoardTitle}","replyToUser":" to {parentAuthor}","showMoreReplies":"Show More","replyText":"Reply","repliesText":"Replies","markedAsSolved":"Marked as Solution","movedMessagePlaceholder.BLOG":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.TKB":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.FORUM":"{count, plural, =0 {This reply has been} other {These replies have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.IDEA":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholder.OCCASION":"{count, plural, =0 {This comment has been} other {These comments have been} }","movedMessagePlaceholderUrlText":"moved.","messageStatus":"Status: ","statusChanged":"Status changed: {previousStatus} to {currentStatus}","statusAdded":"Status added: {status}","statusRemoved":"Status removed: {status}","labelExpand":"expand replies","labelCollapse":"collapse replies","unhelpfulReason.reason1":"Content is outdated","unhelpfulReason.reason2":"Article is missing information","unhelpfulReason.reason3":"Content is for a different Product","unhelpfulReason.reason4":"Doesn't match what I was searching for"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/ThreadedReplyList-1745505307000","value":{"title":"{count, plural, one{# Reply} other{# Replies}}","title@board:BLOG":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:TKB":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:IDEA":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","title@board:OCCASION":"{count, plural, one{# Comment} other{# Comments}}","noRepliesTitle":"No Replies","noRepliesTitle@board:BLOG":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:TKB":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:IDEA":"No Comments","noRepliesTitle@board:OCCASION":"No Comments","noRepliesDescription":"Be the first to reply","noRepliesDescription@board:BLOG":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:TKB":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:IDEA":"Be the first to comment","noRepliesDescription@board:OCCASION":"Be the first to comment","messageReadOnlyAlert:BLOG":"Comments have been turned off for this post","messageReadOnlyAlert:TKB":"Comments have been turned off for this article","messageReadOnlyAlert:IDEA":"Comments have been turned off for this idea","messageReadOnlyAlert:FORUM":"Replies have been turned off for this discussion","messageReadOnlyAlert:OCCASION":"Comments have been turned off for this event"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyCallToAction-1745505307000","value":{"leaveReply":"Leave a reply...","leaveReply@board:BLOG@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:TKB@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:IDEA@message:root":"Leave a comment...","leaveReply@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Leave a comment...","repliesTurnedOff.FORUM":"Replies are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.BLOG":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.TKB":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.IDEA":"Comments are turned off for this topic","repliesTurnedOff.OCCASION":"Comments are turned off for this topic","infoText":"Stop poking me!"},"localOverride":false},"Category:category:Exchange":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Exchange","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Outlook":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Outlook","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Community-Info-Center":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Community-Info-Center","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:EducationSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:EducationSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:DrivingAdoption":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:DrivingAdoption","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Windows-Server":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows-Server","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftTeams":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftTeams","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PublicSector":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PublicSector","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoft365":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft365","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:IoT":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:IoT","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:HealthcareAndLifeSciences","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:ITOpsTalk":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:ITOpsTalk","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftLearn":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftLearn","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Blog:board:MicrosoftLearnBlog":{"__typename":"Blog","id":"board:MicrosoftLearnBlog","blogPolicies":{"__typename":"BlogPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}},"boardPolicies":{"__typename":"BoardPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:AI":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:AI","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftMechanics":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftMechanics","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:MicrosoftforNonprofits":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:MicrosoftforNonprofits","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:StartupsatMicrosoft":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:StartupsatMicrosoft","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:PartnerCommunity":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:PartnerCommunity","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Microsoft365Copilot":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Microsoft365Copilot","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Windows":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Windows","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:Content_Management":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:Content_Management","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoft-security":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoft-security","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Category:category:microsoftintune":{"__typename":"Category","id":"category:microsoftintune","categoryPolicies":{"__typename":"CategoryPolicies","canReadNode":{"__typename":"PolicyResult","failureReason":null}}},"Rank:rank:37":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:37","position":18,"name":"Copper Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"User:user:62421":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:62421","uid":62421,"login":"Awie Nel","biography":null,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2017-06-14T20:49:06.618-07:00"},"deleted":false,"email":"","avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/m_assets/avatars/default/avatar-9.svg?time=0"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:37"},"entityType":"USER","eventPath":"community:gxcuf89792/user:62421"},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4384466":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4384466","status":"UNMODERATED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"BlogReplyMessage:message:4384466":{"__typename":"BlogReplyMessage","author":{"__ref":"User:user:62421"},"id":"message:4384466","revisionNum":1,"uid":4384466,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Blog:board:AzureNetworkingBlog"},"parent":{"__ref":"BlogTopicMessage:message:4374538"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4374538"},"subject":"Re: A Guide to Azure Data Transfer Pricing","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4384466"},"body":"
Thanks for this post. Explaining few things I was uncertain about when using Private Endpoint . Looking forward to your next version with additional scenarios.
","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"161","kudosSumWeight":0,"repliesCount":0,"postTime":"2025-02-21T21:06:21.637-08:00","lastPublishTime":"2025-02-21T21:06:21.637-08:00","metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":544},"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"entityType":"BLOG_REPLY","eventPath":"category:Azure/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:AzureNetworkingBlog/message:4374538/message:4384466","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"customFields":[],"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","edges":[],"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}}},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/Navbar-1745505307000","value":{"community":"Community Home","inbox":"Inbox","manageContent":"Manage Content","tos":"Terms of Service","forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","themeEditor":"Theme Editor","edit":"Edit Navigation Bar","skipContent":"Skip to content","gxcuf89792":"Tech Community","external-1":"Events","s-m-b":"Nonprofit Community","windows-server":"Windows Server","education-sector":"Education Sector","driving-adoption":"Driving Adoption","Common-content_management-link":"Content Management","microsoft-learn":"Microsoft Learn","s-q-l-server":"Content Management","partner-community":"Microsoft Partner Community","microsoft365":"Microsoft 365","external-9":".NET","external-8":"Teams","external-7":"Github","products-services":"Products","external-6":"Power Platform","communities-1":"Topics","external-5":"Microsoft Security","planner":"Outlook","external-4":"Microsoft 365","external-3":"Dynamics 365","azure":"Azure","healthcare-and-life-sciences":"Healthcare and Life Sciences","external-2":"Azure","microsoft-mechanics":"Microsoft Mechanics","microsoft-learn-1":"Community","external-10":"Learning Room Directory","microsoft-learn-blog":"Blog","windows":"Windows","i-t-ops-talk":"ITOps Talk","external-link-1":"View All","microsoft-securityand-compliance":"Microsoft Security","public-sector":"Public Sector","community-info-center":"Lounge","external-link-2":"View All","microsoft-teams":"Microsoft Teams","external":"Blogs","microsoft-endpoint-manager":"Microsoft Intune","startupsat-microsoft":"Startups at Microsoft","exchange":"Exchange","a-i":"AI and Machine Learning","io-t":"Internet of Things (IoT)","Common-microsoft365-copilot-link":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","outlook":"Microsoft 365 Copilot","external-link":"Community Hubs","communities":"Products"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarHamburgerDropdown-1745505307000","value":{"hamburgerLabel":"Side Menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/BrandLogo-1745505307000","value":{"logoAlt":"Khoros","themeLogoAlt":"Brand Logo"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarTextLinks-1745505307000","value":{"more":"More"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/authentication/AuthenticationLink-1745505307000","value":{"title.login":"Sign In","title.registration":"Register","title.forgotPassword":"Forgot Password","title.multiAuthLogin":"Sign In"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/nodes/NodeLink-1745505307000","value":{"place":"Place {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCoverImage-1745505307000","value":{"coverImageTitle":"Cover Image"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeTitle-1745505307000","value":{"nodeTitle":"{nodeTitle, select, community {Community} other {{nodeTitle}}} "},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTimeToRead-1745505307000","value":{"minReadText":"{min} MIN READ"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageSubject-1745505307000","value":{"noSubject":"(no subject)"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserLink-1745505307000","value":{"authorName":"View Profile: {author}","anonymous":"Anonymous"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserRank-1745505307000","value":{"rankName":"{rankName}","userRank":"Author rank {rankName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageTime-1745505307000","value":{"postTime":"Published: {time}","lastPublishTime":"Last Update: {time}","conversation.lastPostingActivityTime":"Last posting activity time: {time}","conversation.lastPostTime":"Last post time: {time}","moderationData.rejectTime":"Rejected time: {time}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageBody-1745505307000","value":{"showMessageBody":"Show More","mentionsErrorTitle":"{mentionsType, select, board {Board} user {User} message {Message} other {}} No Longer Available","mentionsErrorMessage":"The {mentionsType} you are trying to view has been removed from the community.","videoProcessing":"Video is being processed. Please try again in a few minutes.","bannerTitle":"Video provider requires cookies to play the video. Accept to continue or {url} it directly on the provider's site.","buttonTitle":"Accept","urlText":"watch"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageCustomFields-1745505307000","value":{"CustomField.default.label":"Value of {name}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageRevision-1745505307000","value":{"lastUpdatedDatePublished":"{publishCount, plural, one{Published} other{Updated}} {date}","lastUpdatedDateDraft":"Created {date}","version":"Version {major}.{minor}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/common/QueryHandler-1745505307000","value":{"title":"Query Handler"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageReplyButton-1745505307000","value":{"repliesCount":"{count}","title":"Reply","title@board:BLOG@message:root":"Comment","title@board:TKB@message:root":"Comment","title@board:IDEA@message:root":"Comment","title@board:OCCASION@message:root":"Comment"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageAuthorBio-1745505307000","value":{"sendMessage":"Send Message","actionMessage":"Follow this blog board to get notified when there's new activity","coAuthor":"CO-PUBLISHER","contributor":"CONTRIBUTOR","userProfile":"View Profile","iconlink":"Go to {name} {type}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/community/NavbarDropdownToggle-1745505307000","value":{"ariaLabelClosed":"Press the down arrow to open the menu"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/users/UserAvatar-1745505307000","value":{"altText":"{login}'s avatar","altTextGeneric":"User's avatar"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/ranks/UserRankLabel-1745505307000","value":{"altTitle":"Icon for {rankName} rank"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip-1745505307000","value":{"tagLabelName":"Tag name {tagName}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/users/UserRegistrationDate-1745505307000","value":{"noPrefix":"{date}","withPrefix":"Joined {date}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeAvatar-1745505307000","value":{"altTitle":"Node avatar for {nodeTitle}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeDescription-1745505307000","value":{"description":"{description}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-components/messages/MessageListMenu-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-components/messages/MessageListMenu-1745505307000","value":{"postTimeAsc":"Oldest","postTimeDesc":"Newest","kudosSumWeightAsc":"Least Liked","kudosSumWeightDesc":"Most Liked","sortTitle":"Sort By","sortedBy.item":" { itemName, select, postTimeAsc {Oldest} postTimeDesc {Newest} kudosSumWeightAsc {Least Liked} kudosSumWeightDesc {Most Liked} other {}}"},"localOverride":false},"CachedAsset:text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505307000":{"__typename":"CachedAsset","id":"text:en_US-shared/client/components/nodes/NodeIcon-1745505307000","value":{"contentType":"Content Type {style, select, FORUM {Forum} BLOG {Blog} TKB {Knowledge Base} IDEA {Ideas} OCCASION {Events} other {}} icon"},"localOverride":false}}}},"page":"/blogs/BlogMessagePage/BlogMessagePage","query":{"boardId":"azurenetworkingblog","messageSubject":"a-guide-to-azure-data-transfer-pricing","messageId":"4374538"},"buildId":"YK32GCbhJqbL-HLk4DLXM","runtimeConfig":{"buildInformationVisible":false,"logLevelApp":"info","logLevelMetrics":"info","openTelemetryClientEnabled":false,"openTelemetryConfigName":"o365","openTelemetryServiceVersion":"25.3.0","openTelemetryUniverse":"prod","openTelemetryCollector":"http://localhost:4318","openTelemetryRouteChangeAllowedTime":"5000","apolloDevToolsEnabled":false,"inboxMuteWipFeatureEnabled":false},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":["./components/community/Navbar/NavbarWidget.tsx","./components/community/Breadcrumb/BreadcrumbWidget.tsx","./components/customComponent/CustomComponent/CustomComponent.tsx","./components/blogs/BlogArticleWidget/BlogArticleWidget.tsx","./components/messages/MessageView/MessageViewStandard/MessageViewStandard.tsx","./components/messages/ThreadedReplyList/ThreadedReplyList.tsx","./components/external/components/ExternalComponent.tsx","../shared/client/components/common/List/UnwrappedList/UnwrappedList.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagView.tsx","./components/tags/TagView/TagViewChip/TagViewChip.tsx","../shared/client/components/common/List/UnstyledList/UnstyledList.tsx","./components/messages/MessageView/MessageView.tsx","./components/customComponent/CustomComponentContent/TemplateContent.tsx"],"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[{"id":"analytics","src":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/pagescripts/1730819800000/analytics.js?page.id=BlogMessagePage&entity.id=board%3Aazurenetworkingblog&entity.id=message%3A4374538","strategy":"afterInteractive"}]}