Azure APIM + SHGW HL Architecture
\nHow can you efficiently manage an estate of APIs that are implemented in different technologies, and are deployed on a multitude of different hosting platforms?
","body":"Azure API Management (APIM) is a cloud-based service that enables you to create, publish and manage your APIs behind a secure, consistent façade. You can create and manage policies that control access to your APIs, enforce usage quotas, and transform requests and responses.
\n\n
Azure APIM gateways are the proxy for handling API requests. Self-hosted gateways (SHGW) are a capability of Azure APIM which allow you to deploy an instance of the API gateway component of APIM outside of Azure, such as on-premises or on a different cloud platform. Self-hosted gateways are unique to Azure APIM.
\n\n
API Center is an Azure service that provides a central point of discovery, reuse and governance for APIs in Azure, on-premises, or in other clouds. New features coming include API synchronisation from APIM and Git repos, and API compliance monitoring.
\n\n
\n
Introduction
\nIncreasing demand for system integration and interoperability is a universal requirement that has driven a huge growth in API development and has led to a proliferation of APIs. APIs enable different systems to easily speak to one another and have become the building blocks of product ecosystems, monetising data assets and driving greater service agility and innovation. There is also a move to migrate legacy APIs into the cloud to reduce cost and provide additional resiliency to priority workloads.
\n\n
Challenges
\nHowever, this increase in API dependency has come with its own challenges. APIs built across teams and time lack consistency, are implemented in different technologies, and are deployed on a multitude of different hosting platforms, from on-premises to cloud. This makes the job of managing an API estate efficiently extremely difficult. Lack of a single view of capability for management increases the effort required to operate and protect your API inventory, and prevents effective discovery leading to low rates of reuse, driving duplication.
\n\n
I was recently working with a customer that was looking to simplify management of their API estate. They had a large number of mission critical APIs scattered across cloud and on-premises. They didn’t know where they all lived, how many duplicates existed, and really needed to consolidate, standardise, and have a view of all their APIs via a single pane of glass.
\n\n
Requirements
\nThe high-level requirements for the customer to address their challenges included:
\n\n
Solution
\nAzure APIM with SHGW provides a solution which meets all of these requirements. The following diagram is based on the Azure APIM landing zone accelerator, but adds SHGW elements.
\n\n
APIM + SHGW HL Architecture
\n\n
\n
*SHGW is provided as a downloadable Linux container image which can be configured and hosted on your own [high availability] infrastructure. By hosting the gateway near to your APIs, users of the APIs go directly to them (via the SHGW instance) without the need to pass through Azure. This reduces latency and supports data sovereignty, while still being centrally managed via the Azure hosted APIM instance management plane. SHGW is only supported on APIM Premium and Developer tiers.
\n\n
For Enterprise API inventory and discovery see API Center (not covered here) which is Generally Available.
\n\n
Things to consider when designing your SHGW implementation.
\n\n
Conclusion
\nAzure APIM and SHGWs provide a complete solution for managing a distributed, diverse API estate efficiently. SHGWs offer flexibility, control, and customization options for organisations managing APIs, particularly those with specific performance, compliance, or integration requirements.
\n","body@stringLength":"8436","rawBody":"
Azure API Management (APIM) is a cloud-based service that enables you to create, publish and manage your APIs behind a secure, consistent façade. You can create and manage policies that control access to your APIs, enforce usage quotas, and transform requests and responses.
\n\n
Azure APIM gateways are the proxy for handling API requests. Self-hosted gateways (SHGW) are a capability of Azure APIM which allow you to deploy an instance of the API gateway component of APIM outside of Azure, such as on-premises or on a different cloud platform. Self-hosted gateways are unique to Azure APIM.
\n\n
API Center is an Azure service that provides a central point of discovery, reuse and governance for APIs in Azure, on-premises, or in other clouds. New features coming include API synchronisation from APIM and Git repos, and API compliance monitoring.
\n\n
\n
Introduction
\nIncreasing demand for system integration and interoperability is a universal requirement that has driven a huge growth in API development and has led to a proliferation of APIs. APIs enable different systems to easily speak to one another and have become the building blocks of product ecosystems, monetising data assets and driving greater service agility and innovation. There is also a move to migrate legacy APIs into the cloud to reduce cost and provide additional resiliency to priority workloads.
\n\n
Challenges
\nHowever, this increase in API dependency has come with its own challenges. APIs built across teams and time lack consistency, are implemented in different technologies, and are deployed on a multitude of different hosting platforms, from on-premises to cloud. This makes the job of managing an API estate efficiently extremely difficult. Lack of a single view of capability for management increases the effort required to operate and protect your API inventory, and prevents effective discovery leading to low rates of reuse, driving duplication.
\n\n
I was recently working with a customer that was looking to simplify management of their API estate. They had a large number of mission critical APIs scattered across cloud and on-premises. They didn’t know where they all lived, how many duplicates existed, and really needed to consolidate, standardise, and have a view of all their APIs via a single pane of glass.
\n\n
Requirements
\nThe high-level requirements for the customer to address their challenges included:
\n\n
Solution
\nAzure APIM with SHGW provides a solution which meets all of these requirements. The following diagram is based on the Azure APIM landing zone accelerator, but adds SHGW elements.
\n\n
\n
\n
*SHGW is provided as a downloadable Linux container image which can be configured and hosted on your own [high availability] infrastructure. By hosting the gateway near to your APIs, users of the APIs go directly to them (via the SHGW instance) without the need to pass through Azure. This reduces latency and supports data sovereignty, while still being centrally managed via the Azure hosted APIM instance management plane. SHGW is only supported on APIM Premium and Developer tiers.
\n\n
For Enterprise API inventory and discovery see API Center (not covered here) which is Generally Available.
\n\n
Things to consider when designing your SHGW implementation.
\n\n
Conclusion
\nAzure APIM and SHGWs provide a complete solution for managing a distributed, diverse API estate efficiently. SHGWs offer flexibility, control, and customization options for organisations managing APIs, particularly those with specific performance, compliance, or integration requirements.
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How can you efficiently manage an estate of APIs that are implemented in different technologies, and are deployed on a multitude of different hosting platforms?
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