August 2025 Recap: Azure Database for PostgreSQL
Hello Azure Community, August was an exciting month for Azure Database for PostgreSQL! We have introduced updates that make your experience smarter and more secure. From simplified Entra ID group login to integrations with LangChain and LangGraph, these updates help with improving access control and seamless integration for your AI agents and applications. Stay tuned as we dive deeper into each of these feature updates. Feature Highlights Enhanced Performance recommendations for Azure Advisor - Generally Available Entra-ID group login using user credentials - Public Preview New Region Buildout: Austria East LangChain and LangGraph connector Active-Active Replication Guide Enhanced Performance recommendations for Azure Advisor - Generally Available Azure Advisor now offers enhanced recommendations to further optimize PostgreSQL server performance, security, and resource management. These key updates are as follows: Index Scan Insights: Detection and recommendations for disabled index and index-only scans to improve query efficiency. Audit Logging Review: Identification of excessive logging via the pgaudit.log parameter, with guidance to reduce overhead. Statistics Monitoring: Alerts on server statistics resets and suggestions to restore accurate performance tracking. Storage Optimization: Analysis of storage usage with recommendations to enable the Storage Autogrow feature for seamless scaling. Connection Management: Evaluation of workloads for short-lived connections and frequent connectivity errors, with recommendations to implement PgBouncer for efficient connection pooling. These enhancements aim to provide deeper operational insights and support proactive performance tuning for PostgreSQL workloads. For more details read the Performance recommendations documentation. Entra-ID group login using user credentials - Public Preview The public preview for Entra-ID group login using user credentials is now available. This feature simplifies user management and improves security within the Azure Database for PostgreSQL. This allows administrators and users to benefit from a more streamlined process like: Changes in Entra-ID group memberships are synchronized on a periodic 30min basis. This scheduled syncing ensures that access controls are kept up to date, simplifying user management and maintaining current permissions. Users can log in with their own credentials, streamlining authentication, and improving auditing and access management for PostgreSQL environments. As organizations continue to adopt cloud-native identity solutions, this update represents a major improvement in operational efficiency and security for PostgreSQL database environments. For more details read the documentation on Entra-ID group login. New Region Buildout: Austria East New region rollout! Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server is now available in Austria East, giving customers in and around the region lower latency and data residency options. This continues our mission to bring Azure PostgreSQL closer to where you build and run your apps. For the full list of regions visit: Azure Database for PostgreSQL Regions. LangChain and LangGraph connector We are excited to announce that native LangChain & LangGraph support is now available for Azure Database for PostgreSQL! This integration brings native support for Azure Database for PostgreSQL into LangChain or LangGraph workflows, enabling developers to use Azure PostgreSQL as a secure and high-performance vector store and memory store for their AI agents and applications. Specifically, this package adds support for: Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) authentication when connecting to your Azure Database for PostgreSQL instances, and, DiskANN indexing algorithm when indexing your (semantic) vectors. This package makes it easy to connect LangChain to your Azure-hosted PostgreSQL instances whether you're building intelligent agents, semantic search, or retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. Read more at https://aka.ms/azpg-agent-frameworks Active-Active Replication Guide We have published a new blog article that guides you through setting up active-active replication in Azure Database for PostgreSQL using the pglogical extension. This walkthrough covers the fundamentals of active-active replication, key prerequisites for enabling bi-directional replication, and step-by-step demo scripts for the setup. It also compares native and pglogical approaches helping you choose the right strategy for high availability, and multi-region resilience in production environments. Read more about the active-active replication guide on this blog. Azure Postgres Learning Bytes 🎓 Enabling Zone-Redundant High Availability for Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server Using APIs. High availability (HA) is essential for ensuring business continuity and minimizing downtime in production workloads. With Zone-Redundant HA, Azure Database for PostgreSQL Flexible Server automatically provisions a standby replica in a different availability zone, providing stronger fault tolerance against zone-level failures. This section will guide you on how to enable Zone-Redundant HA using REST APIs. Using REST APIs gives you clear visibility into the exact requests and responses, making it easier to debug issues and validate configurations as you go. You can use any REST API client tool of your choice to perform these operations including Postman, Thunder Client (VS Code extension), curl, etc. to send requests and inspect the results directly. Before enabling Zone-Redundant HA, make sure your server is on the General Purpose or Memory Optimized tier and deployed in a region that supports it. If your server is currently using Same-Zone HA, you must first disable it before switching to Zone-Redundant. Steps to Enable Zone-Redundant HA: Get an ARM Bearer token: Run this in a terminal where Azure CLI is signed in (or use Azure Cloud Shell) az account get-access-token --resource https://management.azure.com --query accessToken -o tsv Paste token in your API client tool Authorization: `Bearer <token>` </token> Inspect the server (GET) using the following URL: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{{subscriptionId}}/resourceGroups/{{resourceGroup}}/providers/Microsoft.DBforPostgreSQL/flexibleServers/{{serverName}}?api-version={{apiVersion}} In the JSON response, note: sku.tier → must be 'GeneralPurpose' or 'MemoryOptimized' properties.availabilityZone → '1' or '2' or '3' (depends which availability zone that was specified while creating the primary server, it will be selected by system if the availability zone is not specified) properties.highAvailability.mode → 'Disabled', 'SameZone', or 'ZoneRedundant' properties.highAvailability.state → e.g. 'NotEnabled','CreatingStandby', 'Healthy' If HA is currently SameZone, disable it first (PATCH) using API. Use the same URL in Step 3, in the Body header insert: { "properties": { "highAvailability": { "mode": "Disabled" } } } Enable Zone Redundant HA (PATCH) using API: Use the same URL in Step 3, in the Body header insert: { "properties": { "highAvailability": { "mode": "ZoneRedundant" } } } Monitor until HA is Healthy: Re-run the GET from Step 3 every 30-60 seconds until you see: "highAvailability": { "mode": "ZoneRedundant", "state": "Healthy" } Conclusion That’s all for our August 2025 feature updates! We’re committed to making Azure Database for PostgreSQL better with every release, and your feedback plays a key role in shaping what’s next. 💬 Have ideas, questions, or suggestions? Share them with us: https://aka.ms/pgfeedback 📢 Want to stay informed about the latest features and best practices? Follow us here for the latest announcements, feature releases, and best practices: Azure Database for PostgreSQL Blog More exciting improvements are on the way—stay tuned for what’s coming next!Announcing Mirroring for Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Microsoft Fabric for Public Preview
Back at the first European Microsoft Fabric Community Conference in September 2024 we announced our Private Preview program for Mirroring for Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Microsoft Fabric. Today, in conjunction with 2025 edition of Microsoft Fabric Community Conference in Las Vegas, we're thrilled to announce our Public Preview milestone, giving customers the ability to leverage friction-free near-real time replication from Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server to Fabric OneLake in Delta tables, providing a solid foundation for reporting, advanced analytics, AI, and data science on operational data with minimal effort and impact on transactional workloads. Mirroring is setup from Fabric Data Warehousing experience by providing the Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server and database connection details, provide selections on what needs to be mirrored into Fabric, either all data or user selected eligible mirrored tables. And, just like that, mirroring is ready to go. Mirroring Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server creates an initial snapshot in Fabric OneLake, after which data is kept in sync in near-real time with every transaction. How mirroring to Fabric works in Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server Fabric mirroring in Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server is based on principles such as logical replication and the Change Data Capture (CDC) design pattern. Once Fabric mirroring is established for a database in Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server, an initial snapshot is created by a background process for selected tables to be mirrored. That snapshot is shipped to a Fabric OneLake's landing zone in Parquet format. A process running in Fabric, known as replicator, takes these initial snapshot files and creates tables in Delta format in the Mirrored database artifact. Subsequent changes applied to selected tables are also captured in the source database and shipped to the OneLake landing zone in batches. Those batches of changes are finally applied to the respective Delta tables in the Mirrored database artifact. For Fabric mirroring, the CDC pattern is implemented in a proprietary PostgreSQL extension called azure_cdc, which is installed and registered in source databases during Fabric mirroring enablement workflow. This guided process has a new dedicated page in Azure Portal and is setting up all required pre-requisites and is offering a simplified experience where you just need to select which databases you want to replicate to Fabric OneLake (default is up to 3). You can read additional details regarding the server enablement process and other critical configuration and monitoring options on a dedicated page in Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server product documentation. Explore advanced analytics and data engineering for PostgreSQL in Microsoft Fabric Once data is on OneLake, mirrored data in the delta format is ready for immediate consumption across all Fabric experiences and features, such as Power BI with new Direct Lake mode, Data Warehouse, Data Engineering, Lakehouse, KQL Database, Notebooks and Copilot, which work instantly. Direct Lake mode is a fast path to load the data from the lake with groundbreaking semantic model capability for analyzing very large data volumes in Power BI. As Direct Lake mode also supports reading Delta tables right from OneLake, the Mirrored PostgreSQL database is Power BI ready along with Copilot capabilities. Data across any mirrored database (either Azure Database for PostgreSQL, Azure SQL DB, Azure Cosmos DB or Snowflake) can be cross-joined as well, enabling querying across any database, warehouse or Lakehouse (either as a shortcut to AWS S3 or ADLS Gen 2 etc.). With the same approach, you can also have multiple PosgreSQL databases from multiple servers mirrored to OneLake like in a typical SaaS provider scenario, where each database belongs to a different tenant, and execute cross-database queries to aggregate and analyze critical business metrics. Data scientists and data engineers can work with the mirrored Azure Database for PostgreSQL data joined with other sources (see this example with CosmosDB data) that are created as shortcuts in Lakehouse. Read about endless possibilities when loading operational databases in OneLake and Microsoft Fabric in related section of our product documentation here. Getting started with Mirroring for Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Fabric To summarize, Mirroring Azure Database for PostgreSQL in Microsoft Fabric plays a crucial role in enabling analytics and driving insights from operational data by ensuring that the most recent data is available for analysis. This allows businesses to make decisions based on the most current situation, rather than relying on outdated information. Improving accuracy also reduces the risk of discrepancies between the source and the replicated data, leading to more accurate analytics and reliable insights. In addition, is essential for predictive analytics and AI models provide the most recent data to make accurate predictions and decisions. To get started and learn more about Mirroring Azure Database for PostgreSQL flexible server in Microsoft Fabric, its pre-requisites, setup, FAQ’s, current limitations, and tutorial, please click here to read all about it and stay tuned for more updates and new features coming soon. To get more updates also on overall Mirroring capabilities in Fabric, please read this other blog post where you will get the latest news.August 2025 Recap: Azure Database for MySQL
We're excited to share a summary of the Azure Database for MySQL updates for the month of August 2025. Join us live on our YouTube channel on September 11, 2025 for an exclusive webinar where we’ll dive deeper into these updates and answer your questions! Watch it live here. Azure Database for MySQL 8.4 - General Availability We’re excited to announce that Azure Database for MySQL now supports MySQL 8.4 in General Availability (GA). This means you can create new MySQL 8.4 servers on Azure fully supported for production workloads. MySQL 8.4 is a long-term supported release from the MySQL community, bringing the latest features and improvements while emphasizing stability. With Azure’s managed service, you get these new capabilities backed by Azure’s enterprise-grade reliability and support. In short, MySQL 8.4 GA opens the door for you to upgrade your databases and future-proof your MySQL environment on Azure. Learn more. Cross subscription and cross resource-group placement in restore/replica provisioning workflow You can now restore a server or create a read replica in a different subscription and resource group in Azure Database for MySQL – Flexible Server. This enhancement offers greater flexibility for cross-environment restores, resource organization, and subscription-level separation, helping meet governance and operational requirements. Learn more. Ability to delete on-demand backup You can now delete on-demand backups in Azure Database for MySQL – Flexible Server, giving you greater control over backup management and storage costs. This feature allows you to remove on-demand backups that are no longer needed, helping maintain a cleaner backup inventory and optimize resource usage. Learn more. Unlocking Regional Insights with the Location Based Capabilities REST API Managing MySQL Flexible Server deployments across Azure regions often means choosing the right Azure region for your MySQL deployment is critical. The new Location-Based Capability Set – List API helps you: Retrieve real-time, region-specific capabilities. Compare SKUs, storage options, backup retention, and HA configurations. Integrate insights into automation pipelines for smarter deployments. This API empowers architects and developers to make informed decisions, reduce misconfigurations, and accelerate deployment cycles. Learn more. Stay Connected We look forward to your feedback as you explore these enhancements and continue building with Azure Database for MySQL. If you have any suggestions or queries about our service, please let us know by emailing us at AskAzureDBforMySQL@service.microsoft.com. You can also submit product ideas and feedback at Azure Database for MySQL Community forum. To learn more about what's new with Flexible Server, see What's new in Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server. Stay tuned for more updates and announcements by following us on social media: YouTube | LinkedIn | X. Take care, and thanks for being part of our community!Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server for Azure Database for MySQL
We are excited to introduce a new MCP Server for integrating your AI models with data hosted in Azure Database for MySQL. By utilizing this server, you can effortlessly connect any AI application that supports MCP to your MySQL flexible server (using either MySQL password-based authentication or Microsoft Entra authentication methods), enabling you to provide your business data as meaningful context in a standardized and secure manner.
Best practices for safely performing schema changes in Azure Database for MySQL
Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server is built on the open-source MySQL database engine, and the service supports MySQL 8.0 and newer versions. This means that users can take advantage of the flexibility and advanced capabilities of MySQL’s latest features while benefitting from a fully managed database service. While newer versions and features can provide a lot of value, the recent issues identified with MySQL versions 8.0+ makes it important to be aware of potential risks that can occur during certain operations, particularly if you are making online schema changes. Issues with data loss and duplicate keys with Online DDL Online Data Definition Language (DDL) operations are a powerful feature in MySQL, enabling schema changes like ALTER TABLE or OPTIMIZE TABLE with minimal impact on table availability. These operations are designed to reduce downtime by allowing concurrent reads and writes during schema modifications, making them an essential tool for managing active databases efficiently. However, a recent post on the Percona blog, Who Ate My MySQL Table Rows? highlights critical risks associated with MySQL 8.0.x versions after 8.0.27 and all versions beyond 8.4.y. Specifically, the open-source INPLACE algorithm, commonly used for online schema changes, can lead to data loss and duplicate key errors under certain conditions. These issues arise from constraints in the INPLACE algorithm, particularly during ALTER TABLE and OPTIMIZE TABLE operations, exposing vulnerabilities that compromise data integrity and system reliability. These risks are called out in the following bug reports: Bug #115511: Data loss during online ALTER operations with concurrent DML Bug #115608: Duplicate key errors caused by online ALTER operations Documented issues related to the INPLACE algorithm (used for online DDL) can cause: Data Loss: Rows may be accidentally deleted or become inaccessible. Duplicate Keys: Indexes can end up with duplicate entries, leading to data consistency issues and potential replication errors. Problems arise when INPLACE operations, such as ALTER TABLE or OPTIMIZE TABLE, run concurrently with: DML operations (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE): Modifications to table data during the rebuild. A purge activity: Background cleanup operations for old row versions in InnoDB. These scenarios can lead to anomalies resulting from race conditions and incomplete synchronization between concurrent activities. Impact on Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server Customers For Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server customers using MySQL 8.0+ and all versions after 8.4.y, this issue is particularly critical as it affects: Data Integrity: During schema changes such as ALTER TABLE or OPTIMIZE TABLE run using the INPLACE algorithm, data rows may be lost or duplicated if these operations run concurrently with a DML activity (e.g., INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE) or background purge tasks. This can compromise the accuracy and reliability of the database, potentially leading to incorrect query results or the loss of critical business data. Replication Instability: Duplicate keys or missing rows can interrupt replication processes, which rely on a consistent data stream across the primary and replica servers. These issues can arise when there are concurrent insertions into the table during schema changes, leading to data inconsistencies between the primary and replicas. Such inconsistencies may result in replication lag, errors, or even a complete breakdown of high-availability setups, requiring manual intervention to restore synchronization. Operational Downtime: Resolving these issues often involves manually syncing data or restoring backups. These recovery efforts can be time-consuming and disruptive, leading to extended downtime for applications and potential business impact. Recommendations for safe schema changes on Azure Database for MySQL flexible servers To minimize the risks of data loss and duplicate keys while making schema changes, follow these best practices: Set old_alter_table=ON to Default to COPY Algorithm Enable the server parameter old_alter_table system variable so that ALTER TABLE operations without a specified ALGORITHM default to using the COPY algorithm instead of INPLACE. This reduces the risk for users who do not explicitly specify the ALGORITHM in their commands. Learn more on how configure server parameters in Azure Database for MySQL. Avoid using ALGORITHM=INPLACE Do not explicitly use ALGORITHM=INPLACE for ALTER TABLE commands, as it increases the risk of data loss or duplicate keys. Back up your data before schema changes Always perform a full on-demand backup of your server before executing schema changes. This precaution ensures data recoverability in case of unexpected issues. Learn more on how to take full on-demand backups for your server. Avoid Concurrent DML during schema changes Schedule schema changes like ALTER TABLE and OPTIMIZE TABLE during application maintenance windows when no concurrent writes activities occur. This minimizes race conditions and synchronization conflicts. Use External Tools for Safer Online Schema Changes Consider using external tools like pt-online-schema-change to modify table definitions without blocking concurrent changes. These tools enable you to make schema changes with minimal impact on availability and performance. Learn more about pt-online-schema-change. Disclaimer: The pt-online-schema-change tool is not managed or supported by Microsoft; use it at your discretion. Mitigation plans To address these risks, we’re actively working to integrate the necessary fixes to ensure a more robust and reliable experience for our customers. New Servers Fully Secured by End of February 2025 All new Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server instances created after 1 st March 2025, will include the latest fixes, ensuring that schema changes are safeguarded against data loss and duplicate key risks. Rollout for Existing Servers For existing servers, we will roll out patches during upcoming maintenance windows by end of Q1 of Calendar Year 2025 We recommend monitoring your Azure portal for scheduled maintenance windows and Release notes for announcements about critical updates and patches. Priority updates available upon request If you require an urgent update outside of the scheduled maintenance windows, you can contact Azure Support. Provide the necessary server details and an appropriate maintenance window, and our team will work with you to prioritize the patching process. Note that priority patching will be available by February 2025. We recommend monitoring Release notes for announcements about critical updates and patches. Conclusion Safely managing schema changes on MySQL servers requires understanding the risks associated with online DDL operations, such as potential data loss and duplicate keys. To help safeguard data integrity and maintain server stability, implement best practices, for example enabling the COPY algorithm, using offline operations if feasible, or scheduling changes during low activity periods. Fixes are expected by the end of February 2025, and new Azure Database for MySQL flexible servers will be fully protected against these bugs. We will apply updates to existing servers during maintenance windows in Q1 2025. Following the recommendations above will help ensure that you can confidently make schema changes while preserving the reliability and performance of your server.
