hosted agents
8 TopicsDeploying Foundry Hosted Agents from Source Code
Introduction At Microsoft Build, it was announced that Foundry Hosted Agents now support source-code deployments. Previously, Hosted Agents required application code to be packaged in a container for deployment. This new functionality allows you to deploy the agent from a `.zip` file instead of from a container image. This post walks through the process of deploying a source-code Hosted Agent, briefly compares that approach to container-based Hosted Agent deployment, and provides a reusable GitHub Action for CI/CD deployments. It is part of a series of post whose source code is housed in simple-hosted-agent-responses repository. If Hosted Agents are new to you, read the previous posts, "Deploying Foundry Hosted Agents via REST API" and "GitHub Actions for Deploying Hosted Agents." Background A Foundry Hosted Agent helps abstract the management of the compute tier for your agent. It runs in a self-contained Micro-VM sandbox, meaning the Hosted Agent sandbox provides the CPU and memory allocation used to run your agent. Previously, this Micro-VM would download your code from an Azure Container Registry (ACR) and run it on the virtualized platform. Not all customers use container-based workloads today and, let's face it, not everything needs to be a container. So how do those customers and platforms take advantage of Foundry Hosted Agents? The answer is through source-code deployments of Foundry Hosted Agents. What is a Source Code Agent? Source Code Agents are like other Foundry Hosted Agents. The key deployment difference is that the code asset is a .zip file instead of a container image. This also changes the Agent Development Lifecycle compared with the containerized version of Foundry Hosted Agents. An important point of clarity: the way the agent is configured is a data plane operation. As such, taking advantage of Source Code Agent functionality does not require changes to the Foundry infrastructure itself when your Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is only provisioning the supporting resources in Bicep, Terraform, or PowerShell. The deployment change happens through the Foundry data plane. First, let's look at a container-based Foundry Hosted Agent: Now, let's compare it to the source-code version: Deployment Process Now that we've looked at the end result, let's talk through the steps required to deploy a Foundry Hosted Agent via source code. So in Foundry, what does the difference between a container-based and a source-code-based Foundry Hosted Agent look like? The Microsoft Learn docs outline this well: Every source-code deployment follows the same sequence: package -> create or update -> poll until active -> invoke. The source-code path uses `code_configuration` in the agent definition; the image-based path uses `container_configuration` instead--the two are mutually exclusive on a single version. If wanting to confirm and see in more detail one can refer to the Foundry Agent REST API documentation. The source layout can stay familiar, but the deployed artifact changes to a `.zip` file. Packaging the source code into a ZIP is the piece that differs from the container-image flow. The agent deployment to Foundry is also slightly different because it uses source-code configuration instead of container configuration. You can run this via `azd` with a command structured like the following: azd ai agent init --no-prompt --project-id "<project-resource-id>" --deploy-mode code --runtime python_3_13 --entry-point main.py This assumes `azd` is installed and authenticated, and that the authenticated identity has access to the Foundry project. The command initializes a code deployment for the project. However, we recognize that the majority of enterprise organizations will want to use other deployment methods. As such, REST API deployments are supported, as are the Python and C# SDKs for creating the agent. Taking this a step further, and similar to "GitHub Actions for Deploying Hosted Agents," let's create a reusable GitHub Action for deploying source-code-based Hosted Agents. GitHub Action If you are wanting to see the entire action it is part of the repository simple-hosted-agent-responses, which contains source code, IaC, and deployment options. Background First, we need to understand that we cannot reuse the GitHub Action from "GitHub Actions for Deploying Hosted Agents" because, as noted above, the REST API uses mutually exclusive options. In theory, we could add conditional logic across the parameters; however, it is cleaner to create a separate action. Before invoking this action, the workflow must authenticate to Azure because the action calls `az account get-access-token` to acquire a token for the Foundry data plane. Inputs inputs: project_endpoint: description: Foundry project endpoint URL required: true agent_name: description: Name of the hosted agent required: true source_code_zip: description: Path to the local source-code zip artifact required: true model_deployment_name: description: Name of the AI model deployment required: true cpu: description: CPU allocation for the hosted agent container required: false default: '0.25' memory: description: Memory allocation for the hosted agent container required: false default: '0.5Gi' runtime: description: Source-code runtime for the hosted agent required: false default: 'python_3_13' entry_point: description: Source-code entry point command for the hosted agent required: false default: '["python", "main.py"]' dependency_resolution: description: How Agent Service resolves dependencies for the source-code deployment required: false default: 'remote_build' max_polling_seconds: description: Maximum time to wait for the source-code deployment to reach active status required: false default: '600' For our inputs, `project_endpoint`, `agent_name`, `source_code_zip`, and `model_deployment_name` are required. The CPU, memory, runtime, entry point, dependency resolution, and max polling values are configurable properties with defaults set in the action. The source-code-specific inputs populate the `code_configuration` properties of the REST payload. These include `source_code_zip`, `runtime`, `entry_point`, and `dependency_resolution`. This information tells Foundry how to run the code from the `.zip` package. Outputs We should output values that make sense for downstream workflows. Every workflow may not use them, but it is useful to expose non-secret values when they can support later steps. In this case, we are creating a new version of the agent, so let's output that version ID. outputs: agent_version: description: Version ID returned by the Foundry data plane value: ${{ steps.post.outputs.agent_version }} Action The action maps the inputs to environment variables as the first step. After that, it gets an access token from Azure and calls the REST API endpoint. Once we have this, we prepare the body of the call. Verify against the API for all valid properties. For this example, I chose not to set `rai_config` and `tools` to keep things simple. runs: using: composite steps: - name: Create source-code metadata id: metadata shell: bash env: AGENT_NAME: ${{ inputs.agent_name }} MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME: ${{ inputs.model_deployment_name }} CPU: ${{ inputs.cpu }} MEMORY: ${{ inputs.memory }} RUNTIME: ${{ inputs.runtime }} ENTRY_POINT: ${{ inputs.entry_point }} DEPENDENCY_RESOLUTION: ${{ inputs.dependency_resolution }} run: | METADATA_FILE=$(mktemp) ENTRY_POINT_JSON=$(python3 -c 'import json,sys; print(json.dumps(json.loads(sys.argv[1])))' "$ENTRY_POINT") jq -n \ --arg model "$MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME" \ --arg cpu "$CPU" \ --arg memory "$MEMORY" \ --arg runtime "$RUNTIME" \ --arg dep_resolution "$DEPENDENCY_RESOLUTION" \ --argjson entry_point "$ENTRY_POINT_JSON" \ '{ description: "Hosted agent deployed from source code", definition: { kind: "hosted", protocol_versions: [{protocol: "responses", version: "1.0.0"}], cpu: $cpu, memory: $memory, code_configuration: { runtime: $runtime, entry_point: $entry_point, dependency_resolution: $dep_resolution }, environment_variables: {AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME: $model} } }' > "$METADATA_FILE" echo "metadata_file=${METADATA_FILE}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "Metadata file created at ${METADATA_FILE}" - name: Post source-code agent deployment to Foundry data plane id: post shell: bash env: PROJECT_ENDPOINT: ${{ inputs.project_endpoint }} AGENT_NAME: ${{ inputs.agent_name }} SOURCE_CODE_ZIP: ${{ inputs.source_code_zip }} METADATA_FILE: ${{ steps.metadata.outputs.metadata_file }} MAX_POLLING_SECONDS: ${{ inputs.max_polling_seconds }} run: | if [[ ! -f "$SOURCE_CODE_ZIP" ]]; then echo "Error: Source code zip not found at ${SOURCE_CODE_ZIP}" exit 1 fi CODE_ZIP_SHA256=$(sha256sum "$SOURCE_CODE_ZIP" | awk '{print $1}') echo "Source code SHA256: ${CODE_ZIP_SHA256}" FOUNDRY_TOKEN=$(az account get-access-token \ --resource "https://ai.azure.com/" \ --query accessToken -o tsv) # POST /agents/{name}/versions auto-creates the agent if it doesn't # exist and adds a new version if it does, so a single call covers # both first-deploy and update scenarios (matches update-agent). HTTP_STATUS=$(curl -s -o /tmp/source_code_response.json \ -w "%{http_code}" \ -X POST \ "${PROJECT_ENDPOINT}/agents/${AGENT_NAME}/versions?api-version=2025-11-15-preview" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ${FOUNDRY_TOKEN}" \ -H "Accept: application/json" \ -H "Foundry-Features: CodeAgents=V1Preview,HostedAgents=V1Preview" \ -H "x-ms-agent-name: ${AGENT_NAME}" \ -H "x-ms-code-zip-sha256: ${CODE_ZIP_SHA256}" \ -F "metadata=@${METADATA_FILE};type=application/json" \ -F "code=@${SOURCE_CODE_ZIP};type=application/zip;filename=${AGENT_NAME}.zip") echo "HTTP ${HTTP_STATUS}: $(cat /tmp/source_code_response.json)" if [[ "$HTTP_STATUS" -lt 200 || "$HTTP_STATUS" -ge 300 ]]; then echo "Error: Foundry data plane returned HTTP ${HTTP_STATUS}" exit 1 fi RESPONSE=$(cat /tmp/source_code_response.json) AGENT_VERSION=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | python3 -c 'import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)["version"])') echo "agent_version=${AGENT_VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT" echo "Agent version resolved as ${AGENT_VERSION}" START_TIME=$(date +%s) while true; do ELAPSED=$(($(date +%s) - START_TIME)) if [[ $ELAPSED -gt $MAX_POLLING_SECONDS ]]; then echo "Error: Agent version did not reach active state within ${MAX_POLLING_SECONDS} seconds" exit 1 fi VERSION_STATUS=$(curl -s \ -X GET \ "${PROJECT_ENDPOINT}/agents/${AGENT_NAME}/versions/${AGENT_VERSION}?api-version=2025-11-15-preview" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ${FOUNDRY_TOKEN}" \ -H "Accept: application/json" \ -H "Foundry-Features: CodeAgents=V1Preview,HostedAgents=V1Preview" \ | python3 -c 'import sys,json; data=json.load(sys.stdin); print(data.get("status", "unknown"))' 2>/dev/null) echo "Current status: ${VERSION_STATUS} (elapsed ${ELAPSED}s)" if [[ "$VERSION_STATUS" == "active" ]]; then echo "Agent version ${AGENT_VERSION} is active" break fi if [[ "$VERSION_STATUS" == "failed" ]]; then echo "Error: Agent version reached failed status" exit 1 fi sleep 5 done Building the Source-Code Artifact Before calling the source-code Hosted Agent action, create the ZIP artifact that will be passed into `source_code_zip`. source-code: name: Build source-code artifact runs-on: ubuntu-latest permissions: contents: read steps: - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v6 - name: Create source-code zip artifact run: | git archive --format=zip --output=source-code.zip HEAD:src/agent-framework/responses/basic - name: Upload source-code artifact uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7 with: name: source-code path: source-code.zip Calling the Action Now that we have the action, how can we scale this across multiple workflows? We pass in the required parameters and the ZIP artifact path. - name: Update agent with source code uses: ./.github/actions/update-agent-source-code with: project_endpoint: ${{ needs.deploy-iac.outputs.project_endpoint }} # Source-code agent shares the same Foundry project as the image-based # agent; the `-src` suffix keeps them as distinct agent versions. agent_name: ${{ inputs.agent_name }}-src source_code_zip: ./.artifacts/source-code/source-code.zip model_deployment_name: ${{ needs.deploy-iac.outputs.model_deployment_name }} And just to show we can call the same action multiple times, here are two examples that do just that: Deploy (Bicep) and Deploy (Terraform). Conclusion Source-code deployments give Foundry Hosted Agents another deployment path for teams that do not want, or do not need, to package every agent as a container image. By using a .zip artifact, teams can keep a familiar source-code packaging flow while still taking advantage of the managed compute abstraction that Hosted Agents provide. The reusable GitHub Action shown in this post turns that deployment process into a repeatable CI/CD step: package the source code, post the deployment to the Foundry data plane, poll until the new version is active, and expose the resulting agent version for downstream workflow steps. This keeps the deployment flexible while fitting into existing enterprise pipeline patterns. For organizations already using container-based Hosted Agents, source-code deployments do not replace that model; they expand the options available. Choose the deployment approach that best fits how your teams package, govern, and operate their agent workloads.Building AI Agents from Zero to Production
Building AI Agents from Zero to Production Most agent demos stop at "it answered my question." Production doesn't. The gap between a notebook that calls an LLM and a governed, observable, multi-agent system your organisation can actually depend on is where real engineering happens, evaluation, deployment, data sovereignty, tool governance, and cross-team interoperability. Microsoft's open-source course Building AI Agents from Zero to Production walks that entire arc in seven lessons, using one realistic use case and the Microsoft Agent Framework (MAF) plus Microsoft Foundry. This post is a developer-focused tour of what it teaches, the architecture decisions behind each stage, and the code patterns that matter when you move from prototype to production. Who this is for AI engineers building their first or first production, agent system. Backend and full-stack developers integrating agents into real applications and CI/CD. Cloud architects who need data sovereignty, private networking, and governance around agent workloads. Technical leads deciding how to standardise tools and orchestration across multiple teams. The samples are Python 3.12+, served through Microsoft Foundry using GPT-5 series models (for example gpt-5.1 ). Lesson 4 adds a TypeScript/React frontend. You will want an Azure subscription and the Azure CLI. The AI Agent Development Lifecycle The course is organised around a lifecycle rather than a feature list. Each lesson is a stage, and each stage assumes the previous one is solved: # Stage The production question it answers 1 Agent Design What should each agent do, and how do they hand off? 2 Agent Development How do I build and run them with the Agent Framework? 3 Agent Evaluations How do I know they actually work — and keep working? 4 Agent Deployment How do I ship one as a hosted service with a UI and CI gate? 5 Production Hosted Agents How do I meet enterprise data, network, and governance needs? 6 Microsoft Toolbox How do I govern tools once, and reuse them across teams? 7 Multi-Agent & A2A How do agents from different teams interoperate safely? The thread running through all seven is a single scenario: a Developer Onboarding agent system that helps a new hire find the right teammates, get a sensible first task, and pull learning resources and code snippets. It is deliberately mundane, which is exactly why it exposes the production concerns that flashy demos hide. Lesson 1 — Agent Design: three components, one graph The course defines an agent by three parts: an LLM for reasoning, tools to act, and memory to retain context. The design work is context engineering — making sure the right information reaches the model at the right moment, no more and no less. Rather than one monolithic assistant, the onboarding system is split into specialists coordinated by a triage agent using handoff orchestration: Agent Job Tool Employee Search Answer org and people questions Foundry file search over an employee-directory vector store Task Recommendation Suggest 1–3 GitHub issues for the new dev GitHub MCP Server (reads recent commits + open issues) Code Assistant Provide resources and runnable snippets Microsoft Learn MCP + Code Interpreter Architecturally this is a directed graph: User → Triage → [Employee, Learning, Coding] . Splitting responsibilities early pays off later, each agent gets a tightly scoped prompt (less hallucination), can be evaluated independently, and can be upgraded without touching its peers. Lesson 2 — Development: standalone agents with MAF Here the design becomes code. Each specialist is a small, independently runnable service built with the Microsoft Agent Framework, authenticated to Foundry with your Azure CLI login. Setup is deliberately boring: az login az account set --subscription "<your-subscription-id>" cp .env.example .env # Fill FOUNDRY_PROJECT_ENDPOINT and FOUNDRY_MODEL (e.g. gpt-5.1) # Create the employee-directory vector store once; note the printed VECTOR_STORE_ID python lesson-2-agent-development/setup_vector_store.py # Start an agent — serves on http://localhost:8090 python lesson-2-agent-development/employee-search-agent.py The FoundryChatClient auto-reads any FOUNDRY_ -prefixed environment variables and uses AzureCliCredential , so there are no keys in code. The lesson ships six samples, each on its own port, so you can chat with them individually in the local DevUI before wiring them together: Sample Tool Port employee-search-agent.py Foundry file search / vector store 8090 task-recommendation-agent.py GitHub MCP Server 8095 azure-learning-agent.py Microsoft Learn MCP 8092 coding-agent.py Code Interpreter 8093 learning-recommendation-agent.py Learn MCP + reasoning 8091 agent-orchestration.py Multi-agent handoff 8094 Why this matters: keeping each agent as its own process with its own port is a testability decision, not an accident. You can smoke-test one specialist in isolation, then compose them in agent-orchestration.py . Lesson 3 — Evaluation: you can't unit-test a probability distribution This is the lesson that separates a demo from a product. Agents are non-deterministic, so traditional assertions don't fit. The course uses three complementary layers: Observability / tracing — always on, via OpenTelemetry to Application Insights. Smoke tests — fast, run on every deploy. Evaluations — deeper, model-based scoring run on-demand or nightly. Turning on tracing is a single call: from agent_framework.foundry import FoundryChatClient client = FoundryChatClient() client.configure_azure_monitor() # export traces + metrics to Application Insights For quality it uses Foundry's built-in "LLM-as-a-judge" evaluators against real persisted responses (identified by response_id ), not freshly regenerated ones: Evaluator evaluator_name Measures Relevance builtin.relevance Does the response address the request? Groundedness builtin.groundedness Is it supported by retrieved data (no hallucination)? Tool-call accuracy builtin.tool_call_accuracy Were the right tools called with the right arguments? Tool-output utilization builtin.tool_output_utilization Did the agent actually use tool results? The judge model is set independently via AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME , so you can evaluate a cheap production model with a stronger one. The run prints a report_url that deep-links into the Foundry portal. Lesson 4 — Deployment: a hosted agent, a UI, and a CI gate Now the agent becomes a managed service. It is deployed as a Foundry Hosted Agent a Microsoft-managed execution environment and fronted by an OpenAI ChatKit React UI talking to a FastAPI backend: ChatKit React (3000) → FastAPI backend (8001) → Foundry Hosted Agent → tools Building the agent is declarative attach tools, name it, serve it: agent = client.as_agent( name="DevOnboardingAgent", instructions="...", tools=[file_search_tool, learn_mcp_tool], ) # served with: from_agent_framework(agent).run() The recommended deploy path is the Azure Developer CLI: cd hosted-agent azd auth login azd agent deploy The genuinely production-minded part is the smoke test as a post-deploy CI gate. Six cases cover reachability, each scenario, off-topic prompt adherence, and multi-turn threading (verifying state via previous_response_id ). The GitHub Action runs them against the freshly deployed agent: export FOUNDRY_TOKEN=$(az account get-access-token \ --resource https://ai.azure.com/ --query accessToken -o tsv) python runner.py \ --project-endpoint "https://<account>.services.ai.azure.com/api/projects/<project>" \ --agent-name dev-onboarding \ --tests-file tests/smoke-tests.json Pitfall to remember: the token audience must be https://ai.azure.com/ . A cognitiveservices.azure.com token is rejected by the Responses API — a mistake that costs many engineers an afternoon. Lesson 5 — Production: separating where an agent runs from where its data lives The pivotal concept for enterprise readiness is the distinction between a Hosted Agent (compute, scaling, identity) and a Capability Host (where conversation history, files, and embeddings actually reside): Concern Hosted Agent Capability Host Compute / scaling / identity ✅ Provided — Conversation history Microsoft-managed default Redirect to your Azure Cosmos DB File uploads Microsoft-managed default Redirect to your Azure Storage Vector embeddings Microsoft-managed default Redirect to your Azure AI Search Required to run the agent? ✅ Yes ❌ Optional Required for data sovereignty? ❌ Not sufficient ✅ Yes "Basic" setup uses Microsoft-managed storage and is perfect for getting started. "Standard" setup redirects each data plane to your own Azure resources through a project-level capability host, this is how you keep customer data in your tenant, inside your network boundary: PUT .../accounts/{account}/projects/{project}/capabilityHosts/{name}?api-version=2025-06-01 { "properties": { "capabilityHostKind": "Agents", "threadStorageConnections": ["my-cosmosdb-connection"], "vectorStoreConnections": ["my-ai-search-connection"], "storageConnections": ["my-storage-connection"] } } Operational constraints worth internalising before you provision: there is one capability host per scope (a second attempt returns 409 Conflict ), configuration is immutable (delete and recreate to change it), deletion is destructive, and the account-level host must exist before the project-level one. Lesson 6 — Toolbox: govern tools once, reuse everywhere Left unchecked, every team re-implements the same tools, scatters credentials, and loses governance visibility. The Microsoft Foundry Toolbox solves this by exposing a curated, versioned set of tools behind a single MCP-compatible endpoint, with credentials held in Foundry connections rather than agent code. You build a toolbox version once: from azure.ai.projects.models import MCPTool, ToolboxSearchPreviewTool, WebSearchTool toolbox_version = project.toolboxes.create_toolbox_version( name="agent-tools", description="Web search + an MCP server + tool search", tools=[ WebSearchTool(), MCPTool( server_label="myserver", server_url="https://your-mcp-server.example.com", require_approval="never", project_connection_id="my-key-auth-connection", # credentials live in Foundry ), ToolboxSearchPreviewTool(), ], ) And every agent consumes it through one endpoint, no per-team tool code: from agent_framework import MCPStreamableHTTPTool mcp_tool = MCPStreamableHTTPTool( name="toolbox", url=TOOLBOX_ENDPOINT, # {project_endpoint}/toolboxes/{name}/mcp?api-version=v1 http_client=http_client, load_prompts=False, ) agent = chat_client.as_agent(name="my-toolbox-agent", instructions="...", tools=[mcp_tool]) Versioning is blue/green: create a new version, test it on its version-specific endpoint, then promote it to default and every consumer picks it up with zero code changes. A Guardrail (RAI) policy can be applied at the toolbox layer, independent of model-level content filters. Note the toolbox management APIs are currently preview; the portal or VS Code Foundry Toolkit are practical alternatives for creation today. Lesson 7 — Multi-Agent & A2A: agents as networked peers The final lesson contrasts two ways agents collaborate: Handoff / Workflow — in-process, same codebase, fastest, tightest coupling. Agent-to-Agent (A2A) — cross-process over an open protocol, so agents from different teams, orgs, or frameworks interoperate. A2A gives each agent a discoverable Agent Card at /.well-known/agent-card.json and a task lifecycle (submitted → working → completed/failed). The elegant part: A2AExecutor wraps an existing MAF agent with no changes to that agent's code. from agent_framework.a2a import A2AExecutor from a2a.server.apps import A2AStarletteApplication from a2a.server.tasks import InMemoryTaskStore agent_card = AgentCard( name="Coding Assistant", url="http://localhost:9000/", version="1.0.0", capabilities=AgentCapabilities(streaming=True), skills=[AgentSkill(id="generate-code", name="Generate code", tags=["code"])], ) request_handler = DefaultRequestHandler( agent_executor=A2AExecutor(agent), # wraps your existing MAF agent unchanged task_store=InMemoryTaskStore(), ) app = A2AStarletteApplication(agent_card=agent_card, http_handler=request_handler).build() Consuming a remote agent then looks exactly like calling a local one: from agent_framework.a2a import A2AAgent remote_agent = A2AAgent(name="remote-coding-assistant", url="http://localhost:9000") result = await remote_agent.run("Write a Python function that reverses a string.") Because an A2AAgent can be a participant inside a HandoffBuilder workflow, you can mix in-process routing with remote services in the same orchestration. For enterprise use, A2AAgent accepts an auth_interceptor for bearer tokens, and the Agent Card carries security_schemes . Responsible and secure by design Production readiness in this course is not just uptime, it is governance: Identity over keys — AzureCliCredential and managed identity throughout; no secrets in code. Least privilege — CI runners get a scoped Azure AI User role assignment on the specific project. Data sovereignty — capability hosts keep conversation history, files, and embeddings in your own Cosmos DB, Storage, and AI Search. Tool approval and guardrails — MCP approval_mode and toolbox-level RAI policy gate what agents can do. Grounded evaluation — groundedness and tool-utilization scoring catch hallucination and unused-tool behaviour before users do. Cost hygiene — the lessons create real Azure resources; delete the resource group when done: az group delete --name <rg> --yes --no-wait . Key takeaways Design as a graph of specialists. Handoff orchestration with tightly scoped agents beats one monolith on reliability and testability. One .run() contract, many backends. The Agent Framework keeps orchestration code stable from local dev to hosted production. Evaluate continuously. Tracing + smoke tests + model-based evaluators are three layers, not alternatives. Separate compute from data. Hosted Agents run the agent; Capability Hosts give you sovereignty — you need both for enterprise. Govern tools centrally. A versioned toolbox behind one MCP endpoint kills tool sprawl and credential duplication. Open protocols for interop. A2A lets agents cross team, org, and framework boundaries without rewrites. Get started Clone the repo (skip the 50+ translations for a faster download) and work through the lessons in order: git clone --filter=blob:none --sparse https://github.com/microsoft/Building-AI-Agents-From-Zero-To-Production.git cd Building-AI-Agents-From-Zero-To-Production git sparse-checkout set --no-cone '/*' '!translations' '!translated_images' References Building AI Agents from Zero to Production — course repo Microsoft Agent Framework Microsoft Foundry documentation Agent-to-Agent (A2A) protocol specification a2a-python SDK AI Agents for Beginners MCP for Beginners Microsoft Foundry Discord