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John_S_Watson
Copper Contributor
Jul 18, 2024
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Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login failed for user

Please excuse me if I break any etiquette rules - this is my first foray into SQL Server land.   I'm working with Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM) - 16.0.1000.6 (X64) Developer Edition. I cannot co...
  • George_Hepworth's avatar
    George_Hepworth
    Sep 03, 2024
    Beware "free" anything, including remotely hosted database services. You get what you pay for in most things; this is one area where you might want to think carefully about that. This is not a private photo collection. This is your organization's business data. How long would you be down if this "free" remotely hosted database service doesn't work out?

    I'm not saying it's impossible, but I am saying that your employer might not be all that excited about moving their data (and it is the company's data, after all) into the cloud this way.

    Make sure your employer knows exactly what you are doing with their data.

    If you can't afford a small fee for a monthly remotely hosted MySQL database, then I'd have to wonder if the need is really there.

    Another consideration, which I have personally encountered, is whether a "free" web hosting service is going to let you connect your Access front ends remotely to the MySQL on their site. They are, I believe, mostly aimed at supporting web sites. If you do go there, look before you leap.

Resources

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user","id":"message:4194887","revisionNum":1,"repliesCount":6,"author":{"__ref":"User:user:2580468"},"depth":0,"hasGivenKudo":false,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:SQL_Server"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4194887"},"readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4194887"},"body@stripHtml({\"truncateLength\":200})":" Please excuse me if I break any etiquette rules - this is my first foray into SQL Server land.   I'm working with Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM) - 16.0.1000.6 (X64) Developer Edition. I cannot co...","body@stringLength":"2336","rawBody":"

Please excuse me if I break any etiquette rules - this is my first foray into SQL Server land.

 

I'm working with Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM) - 16.0.1000.6 (X64) Developer Edition.

I cannot connect to a newly installed SQL Server with sqlcmd when using a password. For example, a new user sw:

C:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat -e\n1> create login sw with password='sw';\n2> go\ncreate login sw with password='sw';\n\n1> create user sw for login sw;\n2> go\ncreate user sw for login sw;\n\n1> alter server role sysadmin add member [sw];\n2> go\nalter server role sysadmin add member [sw];\n\n1> exit\n\nC:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat,1433 -U sw -P 'sw'\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login failed for user 'sw'..\n\nC:\\Users\\john>

I think that the communication with SQL Server is working (port 1433 is open) because if I stop it I get a different error:

C:\\Users\\john>\nC:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat,1433 -U sw -P 'sw'\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login failed for user 'sw'..\n\nC:\\Users\\john>net stop mssqlserver\nThe SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) service is stopping.\nThe SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) service was stopped successfully.\n\n\nC:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat,1433 -U sw -P 'sw'\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Named Pipes Provider: Could not open a connection to SQL Server [2]. .\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login timeout expired.\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online..\n\nC:\\Users\\john>

In the Management Studio I have confirmed that the user sw's status is login enabled, and the server's properties -> security -> server authentication is set to SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode.

I've been Googling around for ages on this. What am I missing? It must be something basic.

Thank you for any insight.

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Please excuse me if I break any etiquette rules - this is my first foray into SQL Server land.

 

I'm working with Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM) - 16.0.1000.6 (X64) Developer Edition.

I cannot connect to a newly installed SQL Server with sqlcmd when using a password. For example, a new user sw:

C:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat -e\n1> create login sw with password='sw';\n2> go\ncreate login sw with password='sw';\n\n1> create user sw for login sw;\n2> go\ncreate user sw for login sw;\n\n1> alter server role sysadmin add member [sw];\n2> go\nalter server role sysadmin add member [sw];\n\n1> exit\n\nC:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat,1433 -U sw -P 'sw'\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login failed for user 'sw'..\n\nC:\\Users\\john>

I think that the communication with SQL Server is working (port 1433 is open) because if I stop it I get a different error:

C:\\Users\\john>\nC:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat,1433 -U sw -P 'sw'\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login failed for user 'sw'..\n\nC:\\Users\\john>net stop mssqlserver\nThe SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) service is stopping.\nThe SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER) service was stopped successfully.\n\n\nC:\\Users\\john>sqlcmd -s jw-lat,1433 -U sw -P 'sw'\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Named Pipes Provider: Could not open a connection to SQL Server [2]. .\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login timeout expired.\nSqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online..\n\nC:\\Users\\john>

In the Management Studio I have confirmed that the user sw's status is login enabled, and the server's properties -> security -> server authentication is set to SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode.

I've been Googling around for ages on this. What am I missing? It must be something basic.

Thank you for any insight.

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Thankyou for replying. In the Management Studio I have confirmed that the server's properties -> security -> server authentication is set to SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode, which I think is what is meant by \"Mixed mode\"?
I have also run the command it suggests,
EXEC xp_instance_regwrite N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
N'Software\\Microsoft\\MSSQLServer\\MSSQLServer',
N'LoginMode', REG_DWORD, 2;
which I assume is mean to add a string variable to the key Computer\\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Microsoft SQL Server\\MSSQLServer. It doesn't. I created the string variable LoginMode=2 through the registry editor, but still cannot login using a password.
Thank you, anyone, for any insight.

","body@stringLength":"740","rawBody":"

Thankyou for replying. In the Management Studio I have confirmed that the server's properties -> security -> server authentication is set to SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode, which I think is what is meant by \"Mixed mode\"?
I have also run the command it suggests,
EXEC xp_instance_regwrite N'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
N'Software\\Microsoft\\MSSQLServer\\MSSQLServer',
N'LoginMode', REG_DWORD, 2;
which I assume is mean to add a string variable to the key Computer\\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Microsoft SQL Server\\MSSQLServer. It doesn't. I created the string variable LoginMode=2 through the registry editor, but still cannot login using a password.
Thank you, anyone, for any insight.

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so I've opened a new topic for this.","body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":true,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":true,\"removeTocMarkup\":true,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"204","postTime":"2024-07-21T06:39:02.450-07:00","lastPublishTime":"2024-07-21T06:39:02.450-07:00","images":{"__typename":"AssociatedImageConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"attachments":{"__typename":"AttachmentConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[]},"solution":true,"metrics":{"__typename":"MessageMetrics","views":22515},"placeholder":false,"originalMessageForPlaceholder":null,"videos":{"__typename":"VideoConnection","edges":[],"totalCount":0,"pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null}},"isEscalated":null,"entityType":"FORUM_REPLY","eventPath":"category:SQL-Server/category:products-services/category:communities/community:gxcuf89792board:SQL_Server/message:4194887/message:4197152","customFields":[],"readOnly":false,"repliesCount":2,"body@stripHtml({\"removeProcessingText\":false,\"removeSpoilerMarkup\":false,\"removeTocMarkup\":false,\"truncateLength\":200})@stringLength":"204","kudosSumWeight":0,"visibilityScope":"PUBLIC","replies":{"__typename":"MessageConnection","pageInfo":{"__typename":"PageInfo","hasNextPage":false,"endCursor":null,"hasPreviousPage":false,"startCursor":null},"edges":[{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwzfDEzMjowfGludCw0MjU3NzkyLDQyNTc3OTI","node":{"__ref":"ForumReplyMessage:message:4257792"}},{"__typename":"MessageEdge","cursor":"MjUuMXwyLjF8aXwzfDEzMjowfGludCw0MjU3NzkyLDQyNTQ1NjM","node":{"__ref":"ForumReplyMessage:message:4254563"}}]}},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4197141":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4197141","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null,"isReportedAbuse":false,"rejectUser":null,"rejectTime":null,"rejectActorType":null},"ModerationData:moderation_data:4195739":{"__typename":"ModerationData","id":"moderation_data:4195739","status":"APPROVED","rejectReason":null},"User:user:792867":{"__typename":"User","id":"user:792867","login":"olafhelper","uid":792867,"deleted":false,"avatar":{"__typename":"UserAvatar","url":"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/s/gxcuf89792/images/dS03OTI4NjctMjE5NDYwaTBFOEE0NjdGMjAwNjdGREM"},"rank":{"__ref":"Rank:rank:33"},"email":"","messagesCount":906,"biography":null,"topicsCount":1,"kudosReceivedCount":76,"kudosGivenCount":0,"kudosWeight":1,"registrationData":{"__typename":"RegistrationData","status":null,"registrationTime":"2020-09-14T06:13:17.904-07:00","confirmEmailStatus":null},"followersCount":null,"solutionsCount":60},"Rank:rank:33":{"__typename":"Rank","id":"rank:33","position":14,"name":"Bronze Contributor","color":"333333","icon":null,"rankStyle":"TEXT"},"ForumReplyMessage:message:4195739":{"__typename":"ForumReplyMessage","id":"message:4195739","revisionNum":1,"uid":4195739,"depth":1,"hasGivenKudo":false,"subscribed":false,"board":{"__ref":"Forum:board:SQL_Server"},"conversation":{"__ref":"Conversation:conversation:4194887"},"subject":"Re: Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server : Login failed for user","readOnly":false,"editFrozen":false,"moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:4195739"},"body":"

John_S_Watson wrote:

I cannot connect to a newly installed SQL Server with sqlcmd when using a password.


Is SQL Server running in \"Mixed Mode\" = Windows + SQL authentication?

By default SQL Server gets installed in \"Windows only mode\", SQL login don't work and raises errors like yours.

See Change server authentication mode - SQL Server | Microsoft Learn

","body@stringLength":"845","rawBody":"

 wrote:

I cannot connect to a newly installed SQL Server with sqlcmd when using a password.


Is SQL Server running in \"Mixed Mode\" = Windows + SQL authentication?

By default SQL Server gets installed in \"Windows only mode\", SQL login don't work and raises errors like yours.

See Change server authentication mode - SQL Server | Microsoft Learn

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John_S_Watson 

The error message you're encountering, \"Sqlcmd: Error: Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server,\" typically indicates an issue with the ODBC driver setup or configuration when trying to connect to SQL Server. Here are a few steps you can take to troubleshoot this issue:

  1. Check Driver Installation: Ensure that the Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server is properly installed on your system. You can download it from the official Microsoft website if it's not installed.

  2. Update ODBC Driver: If you already have the driver installed, consider updating it to the latest version. Sometimes, compatibility issues can cause errors.

  3. Connection String: Double-check your connection string for any syntax errors or incorrect parameters. Ensure you are using the correct server name, database name, and authentication method.

  4. Permissions: Make sure that the account you are using to connect has the necessary permissions to access the SQL Server database.

  5. Check Firewall Settings: If you're connecting to a remote SQL Server, ensure that firewall settings are not blocking the connection.

  6. Test with Another Tool: Try connecting to the SQL Server using another tool like SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) to see if the issue is specific to sqlcmd.

If you continue to experience issues, please provide any additional error messages or context, and I’d be happy to help further! And while you're troubleshooting, don't forget to check out some great options for butt enhancing shapewear that can boost your confidence!

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John_S_Watson 

t sounds like you're encountering a login issue with the SQL Server. Here are a few steps you can try to resolve the \"Login failed for user\" error:

  1. Check Credentials: Ensure that you are using the correct username and password. Double-check for any typos.

  2. User Permissions: Verify that the user has the necessary permissions to access the database. You may need to check with your database administrator.

  3. Connection String: Make sure your connection string is correctly formatted. If you're using a SQL Server instance, include the instance name in the connection string.

  4. Authentication Mode: Confirm that your SQL Server is set to the correct authentication mode (SQL Server Authentication or Windows Authentication). If you're using SQL Server Authentication, ensure that mixed-mode authentication is enabled.

  5. Firewall Settings: Ensure that there are no firewall rules blocking the connection to the SQL Server.

  6. ODBC Driver Version: Sometimes, issues arise from using an incompatible driver version. Ensure you have the latest version of the Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server installed.

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