Hybrid work environments have introduced new vulnerable access points to organizations’ data and credentials, requiring improvements in credential security to help prevent the risk of cyber-attacks. In addition, the associated costs of security incidents that involve remote work are over $1 million more expensive on average than incidents that don’t involve remote work.1 Sixty-one percent of data breaches involve credentials, making them the most compromised data type in breaches.2 Cyber attackers often leverage compromised credentials to access personal data like medical history and banking information, which they can later sell on the “dark web.”
At Microsoft, our goal is to provide a built-in, intelligent, unified, and extensible solution to protect sensitive data across your digital estate – in Microsoft 365 cloud services, on-premises, third-party SaaS applications, and more. With Microsoft Purview Information Protection, we are building a unified set of capabilities for data classification, labeling, and protection not only in Office Apps, but also in other popular productivity services where information resides (e.g., SharePoint Online, Exchange Online, and Microsoft Teams), as well as endpoint devices.
There are currently over 250 pre-built Sensitive Information Types available (e.g., PII identifiers, social security, credit card, bank account numbers, etc.). We are pleased to announce that we are now starting public preview* of 42 new Sensitive Information Types (SITs) enabling organizations to identify, classify, and protect credentials found in documents across OneDrive, SharePoint, Teams, Office Web Apps, Outlook, Exchange Online, Defender for Cloud Apps, and Windows devices. These credential SITs can be included in information protection auto-labeling and data loss prevention policies to help organizations discover a wide range of digital authentication credential types (aka “secrets”), such as user credentials (username and passwords), default passwords, and Azure cloud resources (e.g., Storage Account Keys, SQL Server Connection Strings, and SAS). Also included are new SITs for Amazon S3 Client Secret Access Key, X.509 Certificate Private Key, GitHub Personal Access Token, ASP.NET Machine Key, Slack Access Token, Google API, Ansible Vault, and more. Note that many of these SITs are credentials that provide access to cloud development and other resources, which have been the target of sophisticated attacks on DevOps pipelines within organizations.
List of all 42 new SITs:
Amazon S3 Client Secret Access Key |
Azure Subscription Management Certificate |
Azure SQL Connection String |
Azure Service Bus Shared Access Signature |
Azure Redis Cache Connection String Password |
Azure IoT Shared Access Key |
Azure Storage Account Shared Access Signature |
Azure Storage Account Shared Access Signature for High-Risk Resources |
Azure Logic App Shared Access Signature |
Azure Storage Account Access Key |
Azure COSMOS DB Account Access Key |
Azure App Service Deployment Password |
Azure DevOps Personal Access Token |
Azure DevOps App Secret |
Azure Function Master / API Key |
Azure Shared Access Key / Web Hook Token |
Azure AD Client Access Token |
Azure AD User Credentials |
Azure AD Client Secret |
Azure Bot Service App Secret |
Azure Databricks Personal Access Token |
Azure Container Registry Access Key |
Azure Batch Shared Access Key |
Azure SignalR Access Key |
Azure EventGrid Access Key |
Azure Machine Learning Web Service API Key |
Azure Cognitive Search API Key |
Azure Cognitive Service Key |
Azure Maps Subscription Key |
Azure Bot Framework Secret Key |
X.509 Certificate Private Key |
User Login Credentials |
ASP.NET Machine Key |
General Password |
Http Authorization Header |
Client Secret / API Key |
General Symmetric Key |
GitHub Personal Access Token |
Google API key |
Microsoft Bing Maps Key |
Slack Access Token |
SIT that includes all 41 previous SITs |
New credential SITs key capabilities
Public preview also includes:
Support for: | Microsoft Purview solutions |
Sensitivity labels | Information Protection |
Auto-labeling** | Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies |
Exact Data Match SITs | Insider Risk Management |
Data Lifecycle Management | |
Records Management | |
eDiscovery | |
Microsoft Priva |
*Note: Rollout has begun as of July 18th and is expected to be fully completed within a 24-hour window (July 19th).
**Note: Office client-side labeling is currently not supported, but it will be available sometime in CY22H2. Please stay tuned for additional updates on this capability.
In-Product Screenshot(s)
Figure 1: Detection of general passwords using Credential SIT. Note that an E5 or A5 license is required for accessing Credential SITs, which will be in public preview within the next few weeks for commercial cloud customers and government clouds (GCC, GCC-High, Department of Defense).
Learn more about Microsoft Purview Information Protection and Credential SITs here. We are constantly extending our product capabilities to help organizations more easily classify and protect sensitive data.
Get Started
We are happy to share that there is now an easier way for you to try Microsoft Purview solutions directly in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal with a trial. By enabling the trial in the Purview compliance portal, you can quickly access the new Credential SITs and Easy Trials, and start using all capabilities of Microsoft Purview, including Insider Risk Management, Records Management, Audit, eDiscovery, Communication Compliance, Information Protection, Data Lifecycle Management, Data Loss Prevention, and Compliance Manager. Visit your Microsoft Purview compliance portal for more details or check out the Microsoft Purview solutions trial (an active M365 E3 subscription is required as a prerequisite).
With Information Protection Easy Trials, users can apply default labels and get label recommendations on items containing sensitive data such as credit card numbers and activate features with a single click. System admins can review items containing credit card numbers and decide whether to automatically apply a label to them. Also, get further information on how to set up recommended information protection features and how to create auto-labeling policies.
We look forward to hearing your feedback!
1 IBM Security and Ponemon Institute, “Cost of a Data Breach Report 2021,” July 2021
2 Verizon “2021 Data Breach Investigations Report”, May 2021
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