Hi Folks - Most often, when a virtual machine or container is receiving network traffic, the traffic passes through the virtualization stack in the host. This requires host (parent partition) CPU cycles.
Synthetic Data Path
If the amount of traffic being processed exceeds that which a single core can handle, the received network traffic must be spread across multiple CPUs. This “spreading” can occur in the operating system – at the expense of more CPU cycles, or hardware (the NIC) as an offload. In hardware, we call this capability Virtual Machine Multi-Queue. The benefit of VMMQ is actually two-fold:
- It allows you to reach higher throughput into your virtual systems (VMs/Containers)
- It reduces the cost (in terms of host resources) of processing that network traffic
VMMQ is a combined feature of the NIC, driver/firmware, and operating system. All of these must support VMMQ and be configured properly for you to leverage this offload.
To identify if your adapter supports VMMQ, use the Get-NetAdapterAdvancedProperty cmdlet to see the advanced registry property *RSSOnHostVPorts or “Virtual Switch RSS” – We won’t go into what the naming means but suffice to say that if you see this capability displayed using the command below, your NIC and driver/firmware combination supports VMMQ.
Now you simply need to follow the instructions in this article for how to configure it.
Hope this quick tip was helpful!
Microsoft