As documented inUse Azure tags in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), you can use Azure tags on an AKS cluster to associate its related resources to a given workload or tenant. For some resources, such as a managed data disk created via apersistent volume claimor anAzure Public IPcreated by a public Kubernetes service, you can also use Kubernetes manifests to set Azure tags. Azure tags are a helpful mechanism to track resource usage and charge back their costs to separate tenants or business units within an organization. This article explains how to set Azure tags for AKS clusters and related resources.
Azure Tags
Tags are metadata elements that you apply to your Azure resources. They're key-value pairs that help you identify resources based on settings relevant to your organization. If you want to track the deployment environment for your resources, add a key named Environment. To identify the resources deployed to production, give them a value of Production. Fully formed, the key-value pair becomes Environment = Production. You can apply tags to your Azure resources, resource groups, and subscriptions. For more information on Azure Tags, seeUse tags to organize your Azure resources and management hierarchy.
You can useAzure Policyto create tagging rules and conventions for Azure resources, including AKS clusters or its resources. By creating a policy, you avoid the scenario of resources being deployed to your subscription that don't have the expected tags for your organization. Instead of manually applying tags or searching for resources that aren't compliant, you create a policy that automatically applies the needed tags during deployment. Tags can also now be applied to existing resources with the new Modify effect and a remediation task. For more information, seeAssign policy definitions for tag compliance.
How tags work in AKS
Before diving into how using Azure tags in AKS, let's see what happens when you set and update Azure tags with AKS clusters and their related resources:
Tags set on an AKS cluster apply to all resources related to the cluster, but not the node pools and related virtual machine scale sets (VMSS) in the node resource group. This operation overwrites the values of existing keys.
Tags set on a node pool apply only to resources related to that node pool, mainly the virtual machine scale set (VMSS) used by the node pool. This operation overwrites the values of existing keys. Resources outside that node pool, including resources for the rest of the cluster and other node pools, are unaffected.
Azure public IPs, and managed disks can have tags set by Kubernetes through a YAML Kubernetes manifest. Azure tags set in this way will maintain the Kubernetes values, even if you update them later using another method. When Azure public IPs, or managed disks are removed through Kubernetes, any tags set by Kubernetes are removed. Tags on those resources that aren't tracked by Kubernetes remain unaffected.
Prerequisites
The Azure CLI version 2.0.59 or later, installed and configured. To find your version, run az --version. If you need to install it or update your version, see Install Azure CLI.
Kubernetes version 1.20 or later, installed.
Limitations
Azure tags have keys that are case-insensitive for operations, such as when you're retrieving a tag by searching the key. In this case, a tag with the specified key will be updated or retrieved regardless of the casing. Tag values are case-sensitive.
In AKS, if multiple tags are set with identical keys but different casings, the tags are used in alphabetical order. For example,{"Key1": "val1", "kEy1": "val2", "key1": "val3"}results inKey1andval1being set.
For shared resources, tags aren't able to determine the split in resource usage on their own.
Add tags to the cluster
When you create or update an AKS cluster with the--tagsparameter, the following are assigned the Azure tags that you've specified:
The AKS cluster
The route table that's associated with the cluster
The public IP that's associated with the cluster
The load balancer that's associated with the cluster
The network security group that's associated with the cluster
The virtual network that's associated with the cluster
The AKS managed kubelet managed identity associated with the cluster
The AKS managed addon managed identity associated with the cluster
The private DNS zone associated with the private cluster
The private endpoint associated with the private cluster
NOTE: Azure Private DNS only supports 15 tags.tag resources.
To create a cluster and assign Azure tags, you can runaz aks createwith the--tagsparameter, as shown in the following command. Running the command creates amyAKSClusterin themyResourceGroupwith the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=9999.
az aks create \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--name myAKSCluster \
--tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \
--generate-ssh-keys
NOTE: To set tags on the initial node pool, the node resource group, the virtual machine scale set, and each virtual machine scale set instance that's associated with the initial node pool, also set the--nodepool-tagsparameter.
az aks create \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--name myAKSCluster \
--tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \
--nodepool-tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \
--generate-ssh-keys
IMPORTANT: If you're using existing resources when you're creating a new cluster, such as an IP address or route table,az aks createoverwrites the set of tags. If you delete that cluster later, any tags set by the cluster will be removed.
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been properly applied to the cluster and related resources. The cluster tags formyAKSClusterare shown in the following example:
$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query '[tags]'
{
"clusterTags": {
"costcenter": "9999",
"dept": "IT"
}
}
To update the tags on an existing cluster, you can run theaz aks updatecommand with the--tagsparameter. Running the command updates themyAKSClusterwith the tagsteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234.
az aks update \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--name myAKSCluster \
--tags team=alpha costcenter=1234
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been applied to the cluster. For example:
$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query '[tags]'
{
"clusterTags": {
"costcenter": "1234",
"team": "alpha"
}
}
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on a cluster by usingaz aks updateoverwrites the set of tags. For example, if your cluster has the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=9999and you useaz aks updatewith the tagsteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234, the new list of tags would beteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234.
In the following example, thebusinessUnit=FastTrack for AzureandsupportedBy=Paolo Salvatoritags of the AKS cluster were created via Azure Policy, while theIaC=Bicepandworkload=tagstags were created at creation time via Bicep.
Adding tags to node pools
You can apply one or more Azure tags to a new or existing node pool in your AKS cluster. Tags applied to a node pool are applied to each node within the node pool and are persisted through upgrades. Tags are also applied to new nodes that are added to a node pool during scale-out operations. Adding a tag can help with policy tracking or cost estimation tasks.
When you create or update a node pool with the--tagsparameter, the tags that you specify are assigned to the following resources:
The node pool
The node resource group
The virtual machine scale set and each virtual machine scale set instance that's associated with the node pool
To create a node pool with an Azure tag, runaz aks nodepool addwith the--tagsparameter. Running the following command creates acontosoNodePoolnode pool with the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555in themyAKSCluster.
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been applied to thecontosoNodePoolnode pool.
$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query 'agentPoolProfiles[].{nodepoolName:name,tags:tags}'
[
{
"nodepoolName": "nodepool1",
"tags": null
},
{
"nodepoolName": "contosoNodePool",
"tags": {
"tenant": "contoso",
"costcenter": "5555"
}
}
]
To update a node pool with an Azure tag, you can run theaz aks nodepool updatecommand with the--tagsparameter. Running the following command updates thecontosoNodePoolnode pool with the tagsappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444in themyAKSCluster, which already has the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555.
az aks nodepool update \
--resource-group myResourceGroup \
--cluster-name myAKSCluster \
--name contosoNodePool \
--tags appversion=1.0.0 costcenter=4444 \
--no-wait
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on a node pool by using theaz aks nodepool updatecommand overwrites the set of tags. For example, if your node pool has the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555, and you use theaz aks nodepool updatecommand with the tagsappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444, the new list of tags would beappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444.
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been appropriately updated on the node pool.
$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query 'agentPoolProfiles[].{nodepoolName:name,tags:tags}'
[
{
"nodepoolName": "nodepool1",
"tags": null
},
{
"nodepoolName": "contosoNodePool",
"tags": {
"appversion": "1.0.0",
"costcenter": "4444"
}
}
]
In the following example, theosDiskType=ephemeralandosType=Windows2022tags of the node pool VMSS were created using theaz aks nodepool createcommand with the--tagsparameter at provisioning time.
Add tags by using Kubernetes manifests
You can apply Azure tags to Azure public IPs, and managed disks by using a Kubernetes YAML manifest.
Azure Public IPs
Theservice.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-pip-tagsannotation can be to determine what Azure tags should be applied to the Azure public IP used by a Kubernetes service. The supported format isa=b,c=d,.... After updated, the old user-assigned tags would not be replaced by the new ones.
For example, the following YAML file creates a Kubernetes deployment that uses NGINX container image, and exposes it via a publicLoadBalancerKubernetes service. The service definition uses thecostcenter=1234,tenant=Contosoannotation to set Azure tags on the Azure public IP resource created by the cloud controller manager.
In the following example, thecostcenter=1234tag of the Azure Public IP in the node resource group of the AKS cluster was created by theservice.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-pip-tagannotation in the YAML manifest used to deploy the Kubernetes service.
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on files, disks, and public IPs by using Kubernetes updates the set of tags. For example, if your disk has the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=5555, and you use Kubernetes to set the tagsteam=betaandcostcenter=3333, the new list of tags would bedept=IT,team=beta, andcostcenter=3333. Any updates that you make to tags through Kubernetes will retain the value that's set through Kubernetes. For example, if your disk has tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=5555set by Kubernetes, and you use the portal to set the tagsteam=betaandcostcenter=3333, the new list of tags would bedept=IT,team=beta, andcostcenter=5555. If you then remove the disk through Kubernetes, the disk would have the tagteam=beta.
Azure Disks and Files
Today you cannot specify metadata and, in particular, tags in a PVC that are passed down to a CSI driver. Today, the only way to tag managed resources dynamically created by a PVC on a cloud platform is by using thetags parameterof theAzure Disks CSI driver:
Create a custom storage class and specify tags in the parameters:
In a multi-tenant environment, this approach can lead to two kinds of problems:
The proliferation of custom storage classes, one for each tenant. If you share an AKS cluster across hundreds of tenants each using PVs, and you want to use this technique to tag managed disks, you can quickly end up with hundreds of custom storage classes
Storage classes are not namespaced resources, so this can lead to issues when trying to segregate or restrict security using Kubernetes RBAC or Azure AD-integrated RBAC
You can use the following workaround to avoid the proliferation of storage classes:
You can create a custom storage class with the proper tags for a tenant
Based on the custom storage class, create one or more PVCs, which dynamically create related managed resources on the current cloud platform.
Delete the custom storage class.
In the following example, thecostcenter=1234andtenant=Contosotags of the Azure managed disk in the node resource group of the AKS cluster were created by thetagsparameter in the YAML manifest used to create thecontoso-managed-csi-premiumstorage class used by the persistent volume claim (PVC).
Thank you paolosalvatori for Sharing this Great Blogpost about Tagging for the Community
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This post is a compendium of the official documentation that explains more in detail how to use Azure tags with AKS clusters and associated resources for policing tracking and cost charging.
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","body":"
As documented inUse Azure tags in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), you can use Azure tags on an AKS cluster to associate its related resources to a given workload or tenant. For some resources, such as a managed data disk created via apersistent volume claimor anAzure Public IPcreated by a public Kubernetes service, you can also use Kubernetes manifests to set Azure tags. Azure tags are a helpful mechanism to track resource usage and charge back their costs to separate tenants or business units within an organization. This article explains how to set Azure tags for AKS clusters and related resources.
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Azure Tags
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Tags are metadata elements that you apply to your Azure resources. They're key-value pairs that help you identify resources based on settings relevant to your organization. If you want to track the deployment environment for your resources, add a key named Environment. To identify the resources deployed to production, give them a value of Production. Fully formed, the key-value pair becomes Environment = Production. You can apply tags to your Azure resources, resource groups, and subscriptions. For more information on Azure Tags, seeUse tags to organize your Azure resources and management hierarchy.
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You can useAzure Policyto create tagging rules and conventions for Azure resources, including AKS clusters or its resources. By creating a policy, you avoid the scenario of resources being deployed to your subscription that don't have the expected tags for your organization. Instead of manually applying tags or searching for resources that aren't compliant, you create a policy that automatically applies the needed tags during deployment. Tags can also now be applied to existing resources with the new Modify effect and a remediation task. For more information, seeAssign policy definitions for tag compliance.
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How tags work in AKS
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Before diving into how using Azure tags in AKS, let's see what happens when you set and update Azure tags with AKS clusters and their related resources:
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Tags set on an AKS cluster apply to all resources related to the cluster, but not the node pools and related virtual machine scale sets (VMSS) in the node resource group. This operation overwrites the values of existing keys.
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Tags set on a node pool apply only to resources related to that node pool, mainly the virtual machine scale set (VMSS) used by the node pool. This operation overwrites the values of existing keys. Resources outside that node pool, including resources for the rest of the cluster and other node pools, are unaffected.
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Azure public IPs, and managed disks can have tags set by Kubernetes through a YAML Kubernetes manifest. Azure tags set in this way will maintain the Kubernetes values, even if you update them later using another method. When Azure public IPs, or managed disks are removed through Kubernetes, any tags set by Kubernetes are removed. Tags on those resources that aren't tracked by Kubernetes remain unaffected.
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Prerequisites
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The Azure CLI version 2.0.59 or later, installed and configured. To find your version, run az --version. If you need to install it or update your version, see Install Azure CLI.
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Kubernetes version 1.20 or later, installed.
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Limitations
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Azure tags have keys that are case-insensitive for operations, such as when you're retrieving a tag by searching the key. In this case, a tag with the specified key will be updated or retrieved regardless of the casing. Tag values are case-sensitive.
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In AKS, if multiple tags are set with identical keys but different casings, the tags are used in alphabetical order. For example,{\"Key1\": \"val1\", \"kEy1\": \"val2\", \"key1\": \"val3\"}results inKey1andval1being set.
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For shared resources, tags aren't able to determine the split in resource usage on their own.
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Add tags to the cluster
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When you create or update an AKS cluster with the--tagsparameter, the following are assigned the Azure tags that you've specified:
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The AKS cluster
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The route table that's associated with the cluster
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The public IP that's associated with the cluster
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The load balancer that's associated with the cluster
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The network security group that's associated with the cluster
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The virtual network that's associated with the cluster
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The AKS managed kubelet managed identity associated with the cluster
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The AKS managed addon managed identity associated with the cluster
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The private DNS zone associated with the private cluster
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The private endpoint associated with the private cluster
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NOTE: Azure Private DNS only supports 15 tags.tag resources.
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To create a cluster and assign Azure tags, you can runaz aks createwith the--tagsparameter, as shown in the following command. Running the command creates amyAKSClusterin themyResourceGroupwith the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=9999.
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az aks create \\\n --resource-group myResourceGroup \\\n --name myAKSCluster \\\n --tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \\\n --generate-ssh-keys
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NOTE: To set tags on the initial node pool, the node resource group, the virtual machine scale set, and each virtual machine scale set instance that's associated with the initial node pool, also set the--nodepool-tagsparameter.
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az aks create \\\n --resource-group myResourceGroup \\\n --name myAKSCluster \\\n --tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \\\n --nodepool-tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \\\n --generate-ssh-keys
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IMPORTANT: If you're using existing resources when you're creating a new cluster, such as an IP address or route table,az aks createoverwrites the set of tags. If you delete that cluster later, any tags set by the cluster will be removed.
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You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been properly applied to the cluster and related resources. The cluster tags formyAKSClusterare shown in the following example:
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$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query '[tags]'\n{\n \"clusterTags\": {\n \"costcenter\": \"9999\",\n \"dept\": \"IT\"\n }\n}
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To update the tags on an existing cluster, you can run theaz aks updatecommand with the--tagsparameter. Running the command updates themyAKSClusterwith the tagsteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234.
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az aks update \\\n --resource-group myResourceGroup \\\n --name myAKSCluster \\\n --tags team=alpha costcenter=1234
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\n
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been applied to the cluster. For example:
\n
\n
\n
$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query '[tags]'\n{\n \"clusterTags\": {\n \"costcenter\": \"1234\",\n \"team\": \"alpha\"\n }\n}
\n
\n
\n
\n
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on a cluster by usingaz aks updateoverwrites the set of tags. For example, if your cluster has the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=9999and you useaz aks updatewith the tagsteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234, the new list of tags would beteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234.
\n
\n
In the following example, thebusinessUnit=FastTrack for AzureandsupportedBy=Paolo Salvatoritags of the AKS cluster were created via Azure Policy, while theIaC=Bicepandworkload=tagstags were created at creation time via Bicep.
\n
\n
\n
\n
Adding tags to node pools
\n
You can apply one or more Azure tags to a new or existing node pool in your AKS cluster. Tags applied to a node pool are applied to each node within the node pool and are persisted through upgrades. Tags are also applied to new nodes that are added to a node pool during scale-out operations. Adding a tag can help with policy tracking or cost estimation tasks.
\n
When you create or update a node pool with the--tagsparameter, the tags that you specify are assigned to the following resources:
\n
\n
\n
The node pool
\n
The node resource group
\n
The virtual machine scale set and each virtual machine scale set instance that's associated with the node pool
\n
\n
To create a node pool with an Azure tag, runaz aks nodepool addwith the--tagsparameter. Running the following command creates acontosoNodePoolnode pool with the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555in themyAKSCluster.
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been applied to thecontosoNodePoolnode pool.
\n
\n
\n
$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query 'agentPoolProfiles[].{nodepoolName:name,tags:tags}'\n[\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"nodepool1\",\n \"tags\": null\n },\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"contosoNodePool\",\n \"tags\": {\n \"tenant\": \"contoso\",\n \"costcenter\": \"5555\"\n }\n }\n]
\n
\n
\n
To update a node pool with an Azure tag, you can run theaz aks nodepool updatecommand with the--tagsparameter. Running the following command updates thecontosoNodePoolnode pool with the tagsappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444in themyAKSCluster, which already has the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555.
\n
\n
\n
az aks nodepool update \\\n --resource-group myResourceGroup \\\n --cluster-name myAKSCluster \\\n --name contosoNodePool \\\n --tags appversion=1.0.0 costcenter=4444 \\\n --no-wait
\n
\n
\n
\n
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on a node pool by using theaz aks nodepool updatecommand overwrites the set of tags. For example, if your node pool has the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555, and you use theaz aks nodepool updatecommand with the tagsappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444, the new list of tags would beappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444.
\n
\n
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been appropriately updated on the node pool.
\n
\n
\n
$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query 'agentPoolProfiles[].{nodepoolName:name,tags:tags}'\n[\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"nodepool1\",\n \"tags\": null\n },\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"contosoNodePool\",\n \"tags\": {\n \"appversion\": \"1.0.0\",\n \"costcenter\": \"4444\"\n }\n }\n]
\n
\n
\n
In the following example, theosDiskType=ephemeralandosType=Windows2022tags of the node pool VMSS were created using theaz aks nodepool createcommand with the--tagsparameter at provisioning time.
\n
\n
\n
\n
Add tags by using Kubernetes manifests
\n
You can apply Azure tags to Azure public IPs, and managed disks by using a Kubernetes YAML manifest.
\n
Azure Public IPs
\n
Theservice.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-pip-tagsannotation can be to determine what Azure tags should be applied to the Azure public IP used by a Kubernetes service. The supported format isa=b,c=d,.... After updated, the old user-assigned tags would not be replaced by the new ones.
\n
For example, the following YAML file creates a Kubernetes deployment that uses NGINX container image, and exposes it via a publicLoadBalancerKubernetes service. The service definition uses thecostcenter=1234,tenant=Contosoannotation to set Azure tags on the Azure public IP resource created by the cloud controller manager.
In the following example, thecostcenter=1234tag of the Azure Public IP in the node resource group of the AKS cluster was created by theservice.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-pip-tagannotation in the YAML manifest used to deploy the Kubernetes service.
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on files, disks, and public IPs by using Kubernetes updates the set of tags. For example, if your disk has the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=5555, and you use Kubernetes to set the tagsteam=betaandcostcenter=3333, the new list of tags would bedept=IT,team=beta, andcostcenter=3333. Any updates that you make to tags through Kubernetes will retain the value that's set through Kubernetes. For example, if your disk has tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=5555set by Kubernetes, and you use the portal to set the tagsteam=betaandcostcenter=3333, the new list of tags would bedept=IT,team=beta, andcostcenter=5555. If you then remove the disk through Kubernetes, the disk would have the tagteam=beta.
\n
\n
Azure Disks and Files
\n
Today you cannot specify metadata and, in particular, tags in a PVC that are passed down to a CSI driver. Today, the only way to tag managed resources dynamically created by a PVC on a cloud platform is by using thetags parameterof theAzure Disks CSI driver:
\n
\n
\n
Create a custom storage class and specify tags in the parameters:
In a multi-tenant environment, this approach can lead to two kinds of problems:
\n
\n
The proliferation of custom storage classes, one for each tenant. If you share an AKS cluster across hundreds of tenants each using PVs, and you want to use this technique to tag managed disks, you can quickly end up with hundreds of custom storage classes
\n
Storage classes are not namespaced resources, so this can lead to issues when trying to segregate or restrict security using Kubernetes RBAC or Azure AD-integrated RBAC
\n
\n
You can use the following workaround to avoid the proliferation of storage classes:
\n
\n
You can create a custom storage class with the proper tags for a tenant
\n
Based on the custom storage class, create one or more PVCs, which dynamically create related managed resources on the current cloud platform.
\n
Delete the custom storage class.
\n
\n
\n
In the following example, thecostcenter=1234andtenant=Contosotags of the Azure managed disk in the node resource group of the AKS cluster were created by thetagsparameter in the YAML manifest used to create thecontoso-managed-csi-premiumstorage class used by the persistent volume claim (PVC).
\n
\n
\n
","body@stringLength":"35337","rawBody":"
As documented inUse Azure tags in Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), you can use Azure tags on an AKS cluster to associate its related resources to a given workload or tenant. For some resources, such as a managed data disk created via apersistent volume claimor anAzure Public IPcreated by a public Kubernetes service, you can also use Kubernetes manifests to set Azure tags. Azure tags are a helpful mechanism to track resource usage and charge back their costs to separate tenants or business units within an organization. This article explains how to set Azure tags for AKS clusters and related resources.
\n
\n
Azure Tags
\n
Tags are metadata elements that you apply to your Azure resources. They're key-value pairs that help you identify resources based on settings relevant to your organization. If you want to track the deployment environment for your resources, add a key named Environment. To identify the resources deployed to production, give them a value of Production. Fully formed, the key-value pair becomes Environment = Production. You can apply tags to your Azure resources, resource groups, and subscriptions. For more information on Azure Tags, seeUse tags to organize your Azure resources and management hierarchy.
\n
You can useAzure Policyto create tagging rules and conventions for Azure resources, including AKS clusters or its resources. By creating a policy, you avoid the scenario of resources being deployed to your subscription that don't have the expected tags for your organization. Instead of manually applying tags or searching for resources that aren't compliant, you create a policy that automatically applies the needed tags during deployment. Tags can also now be applied to existing resources with the new Modify effect and a remediation task. For more information, seeAssign policy definitions for tag compliance.
\n
\n
How tags work in AKS
\n
Before diving into how using Azure tags in AKS, let's see what happens when you set and update Azure tags with AKS clusters and their related resources:
\n
\n
Tags set on an AKS cluster apply to all resources related to the cluster, but not the node pools and related virtual machine scale sets (VMSS) in the node resource group. This operation overwrites the values of existing keys.
\n
Tags set on a node pool apply only to resources related to that node pool, mainly the virtual machine scale set (VMSS) used by the node pool. This operation overwrites the values of existing keys. Resources outside that node pool, including resources for the rest of the cluster and other node pools, are unaffected.
\n
Azure public IPs, and managed disks can have tags set by Kubernetes through a YAML Kubernetes manifest. Azure tags set in this way will maintain the Kubernetes values, even if you update them later using another method. When Azure public IPs, or managed disks are removed through Kubernetes, any tags set by Kubernetes are removed. Tags on those resources that aren't tracked by Kubernetes remain unaffected.
\n
\n
Prerequisites
\n
\n
The Azure CLI version 2.0.59 or later, installed and configured. To find your version, run az --version. If you need to install it or update your version, see Install Azure CLI.
\n
Kubernetes version 1.20 or later, installed.
\n
\n
Limitations
\n
\n
Azure tags have keys that are case-insensitive for operations, such as when you're retrieving a tag by searching the key. In this case, a tag with the specified key will be updated or retrieved regardless of the casing. Tag values are case-sensitive.
\n
In AKS, if multiple tags are set with identical keys but different casings, the tags are used in alphabetical order. For example,{\"Key1\": \"val1\", \"kEy1\": \"val2\", \"key1\": \"val3\"}results inKey1andval1being set.
\n
For shared resources, tags aren't able to determine the split in resource usage on their own.
\n
\n
\n
Add tags to the cluster
\n
When you create or update an AKS cluster with the--tagsparameter, the following are assigned the Azure tags that you've specified:
\n
\n
The AKS cluster
\n
The route table that's associated with the cluster
\n
The public IP that's associated with the cluster
\n
The load balancer that's associated with the cluster
\n
The network security group that's associated with the cluster
\n
The virtual network that's associated with the cluster
\n
The AKS managed kubelet managed identity associated with the cluster
\n
The AKS managed addon managed identity associated with the cluster
\n
The private DNS zone associated with the private cluster
\n
The private endpoint associated with the private cluster
\n
\n
\n
NOTE: Azure Private DNS only supports 15 tags.tag resources.
\n
\n
To create a cluster and assign Azure tags, you can runaz aks createwith the--tagsparameter, as shown in the following command. Running the command creates amyAKSClusterin themyResourceGroupwith the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=9999.
NOTE: To set tags on the initial node pool, the node resource group, the virtual machine scale set, and each virtual machine scale set instance that's associated with the initial node pool, also set the--nodepool-tagsparameter.
\n
\n
az aks create \\\n --resource-group myResourceGroup \\\n --name myAKSCluster \\\n --tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \\\n --nodepool-tags dept=IT costcenter=9999 \\\n --generate-ssh-keys
\n
\n
IMPORTANT: If you're using existing resources when you're creating a new cluster, such as an IP address or route table,az aks createoverwrites the set of tags. If you delete that cluster later, any tags set by the cluster will be removed.
\n
\n
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been properly applied to the cluster and related resources. The cluster tags formyAKSClusterare shown in the following example:
\n
\n
\n
\n$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query '[tags]'\n{\n \"clusterTags\": {\n \"costcenter\": \"9999\",\n \"dept\": \"IT\"\n }\n}\n
\n
\n
To update the tags on an existing cluster, you can run theaz aks updatecommand with the--tagsparameter. Running the command updates themyAKSClusterwith the tagsteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234.
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been applied to the cluster. For example:
\n
\n
\n$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query '[tags]'\n{\n \"clusterTags\": {\n \"costcenter\": \"1234\",\n \"team\": \"alpha\"\n }\n}\n
\n
\n
\n
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on a cluster by usingaz aks updateoverwrites the set of tags. For example, if your cluster has the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=9999and you useaz aks updatewith the tagsteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234, the new list of tags would beteam=alphaandcostcenter=1234.
\n
\n
In the following example, thebusinessUnit=FastTrack for AzureandsupportedBy=Paolo Salvatoritags of the AKS cluster were created via Azure Policy, while theIaC=Bicepandworkload=tagstags were created at creation time via Bicep.
\n
\n
\n
\n
Adding tags to node pools
\n
You can apply one or more Azure tags to a new or existing node pool in your AKS cluster. Tags applied to a node pool are applied to each node within the node pool and are persisted through upgrades. Tags are also applied to new nodes that are added to a node pool during scale-out operations. Adding a tag can help with policy tracking or cost estimation tasks.
\n
When you create or update a node pool with the--tagsparameter, the tags that you specify are assigned to the following resources:
\n
\n
\n
The node pool
\n
The node resource group
\n
The virtual machine scale set and each virtual machine scale set instance that's associated with the node pool
\n
\n
To create a node pool with an Azure tag, runaz aks nodepool addwith the--tagsparameter. Running the following command creates acontosoNodePoolnode pool with the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555in themyAKSCluster.
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been applied to thecontosoNodePoolnode pool.
\n
\n
\n$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query 'agentPoolProfiles[].{nodepoolName:name,tags:tags}'\n[\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"nodepool1\",\n \"tags\": null\n },\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"contosoNodePool\",\n \"tags\": {\n \"tenant\": \"contoso\",\n \"costcenter\": \"5555\"\n }\n }\n]\n
\n
\n
To update a node pool with an Azure tag, you can run theaz aks nodepool updatecommand with the--tagsparameter. Running the following command updates thecontosoNodePoolnode pool with the tagsappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444in themyAKSCluster, which already has the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555.
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on a node pool by using theaz aks nodepool updatecommand overwrites the set of tags. For example, if your node pool has the tagstenant=contosoandcostcenter=5555, and you use theaz aks nodepool updatecommand with the tagsappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444, the new list of tags would beappversion=1.0.0andcostcenter=4444.
\n
\n
You can use theaz aks showcommand to verify that the tags have been appropriately updated on the node pool.
\n
\n
\n$ az aks show -g myResourceGroup -n myAKSCluster --query 'agentPoolProfiles[].{nodepoolName:name,tags:tags}'\n[\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"nodepool1\",\n \"tags\": null\n },\n {\n \"nodepoolName\": \"contosoNodePool\",\n \"tags\": {\n \"appversion\": \"1.0.0\",\n \"costcenter\": \"4444\"\n }\n }\n]\n
\n
\n
In the following example, theosDiskType=ephemeralandosType=Windows2022tags of the node pool VMSS were created using theaz aks nodepool createcommand with the--tagsparameter at provisioning time.
\n
\n
\n
\n
Add tags by using Kubernetes manifests
\n
You can apply Azure tags to Azure public IPs, and managed disks by using a Kubernetes YAML manifest.
\n
Azure Public IPs
\n
Theservice.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-pip-tagsannotation can be to determine what Azure tags should be applied to the Azure public IP used by a Kubernetes service. The supported format isa=b,c=d,.... After updated, the old user-assigned tags would not be replaced by the new ones.
\n
For example, the following YAML file creates a Kubernetes deployment that uses NGINX container image, and exposes it via a publicLoadBalancerKubernetes service. The service definition uses thecostcenter=1234,tenant=Contosoannotation to set Azure tags on the Azure public IP resource created by the cloud controller manager.
In the following example, thecostcenter=1234tag of the Azure Public IP in the node resource group of the AKS cluster was created by theservice.beta.kubernetes.io/azure-pip-tagannotation in the YAML manifest used to deploy the Kubernetes service.
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
IMPORTANT: Setting tags on files, disks, and public IPs by using Kubernetes updates the set of tags. For example, if your disk has the tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=5555, and you use Kubernetes to set the tagsteam=betaandcostcenter=3333, the new list of tags would bedept=IT,team=beta, andcostcenter=3333. Any updates that you make to tags through Kubernetes will retain the value that's set through Kubernetes. For example, if your disk has tagsdept=ITandcostcenter=5555set by Kubernetes, and you use the portal to set the tagsteam=betaandcostcenter=3333, the new list of tags would bedept=IT,team=beta, andcostcenter=5555. If you then remove the disk through Kubernetes, the disk would have the tagteam=beta.
\n
\n
Azure Disks and Files
\n
Today you cannot specify metadata and, in particular, tags in a PVC that are passed down to a CSI driver. Today, the only way to tag managed resources dynamically created by a PVC on a cloud platform is by using thetags parameterof theAzure Disks CSI driver:
\n
\n
\n
Create a custom storage class and specify tags in the parameters:
In a multi-tenant environment, this approach can lead to two kinds of problems:
\n
\n
The proliferation of custom storage classes, one for each tenant. If you share an AKS cluster across hundreds of tenants each using PVs, and you want to use this technique to tag managed disks, you can quickly end up with hundreds of custom storage classes
\n
Storage classes are not namespaced resources, so this can lead to issues when trying to segregate or restrict security using Kubernetes RBAC or Azure AD-integrated RBAC
\n
\n
You can use the following workaround to avoid the proliferation of storage classes:
\n
\n
You can create a custom storage class with the proper tags for a tenant
\n
Based on the custom storage class, create one or more PVCs, which dynamically create related managed resources on the current cloud platform.
\n
Delete the custom storage class.
\n
\n
\n
In the following example, thecostcenter=1234andtenant=Contosotags of the Azure managed disk in the node resource group of the AKS cluster were created by thetagsparameter in the YAML manifest used to create thecontoso-managed-csi-premiumstorage class used by the persistent volume claim (PVC).
This post is a compendium of the official documentation that explains more in detail how to use Azure tags with AKS clusters and associated resources for policing tracking and cost charging.
\n
\n
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Thank you paolosalvatori for Sharing this Great Blogpost about Tagging for the Community
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