It may take more than 30 minutes for all the RHEL download and Linux update packages.
Yum update && yum install yum-utils
Microsoft Defender for Linux can be deployed from one of the following channels (denoted below as [channel]šinsiders-fast, insiders-slow, or prod. Each of these channels corresponds to a Linux software repository
Download and make usable all the metadata for the currently enabled yum repositories:
yum makecache
RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle Linux):
sudo yum install mdatp
Downloading the Onboarding package from MD ATP Portal
Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to Settings > Device Management > Onboarding.
In the first drop-down menu, select Linux Server as the operating system. In the second drop-down menu, select Local Script (for up to 10 devices) as the deployment method.
Select Download onboarding package. Save the file as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip.
Client Configuration (Onboarding Linux Client)
Make sure Python3 is in system ās path
sudo alternatives --set python /usr/bin/python
Copy MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingLinuxServer.py to the target device
Verify that the device is now associated with your organization
mdatp health --field org_id
Verify that the device is properly onboarded and reporting to the service
Monitoring new Linux Client on ATP Portal
Check if Linux Machine is display in ATP Portal Dashboard
How to configure Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux Server
Location of mdatp configuration file: /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/mdatp_managed.json
In enterprise environments, Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux can be managed through a configuration profile
The configuration profile is a .json file that consists of entries identified by a key (which denotes the name of the preference), followed by a value.Values can be simple, such as a numerical value, or complex, such as a nested list of preferences.
Typically, you would use a configuration management tool to push a file with the name mdatp_managed.json at the location /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/.
To get started, we recommend the following configuration profile for your enterprise to take advantage of all protection features that Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux provides.
The following configuration profile will:
Enable real-time protection (RTP)
Specify how the following threat types are handled:
Potentially unwanted applications (PUA) are blocked
Archive bombs (file with a high compression rate) are audited to the product logs
Configuration profile deployment by Linux Management:
Once you've built the configuration profile for your enterprise, you can deploy it through the management tool that your enterprise is using. Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux reads the managed configuration from the /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/mdatp_managed.json file.
Update Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux server
Each version of Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux has an expiration date, after which it will no longer continue to protect your device.
To check the MD for Endpoint expiration date, run the following bash command:
mdatp health --field product_expiration
To update Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux manually, execute one of the following commands:
RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle Linux)
sudo yum update mdatp
SLES and variants
sudo zypper update mdatp
Ubuntu and Debian systems
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade mdatp
TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshoot installation issues:
To verify if the installation succeeded, one can obtain installation.log and search the installation logs for āpostinstall endā phrase, using these commands:
This feature is enabled by default on the Dogfood and InsisderFast channels. If you're using a different update channel, this feature can be enabled from the command line:
I hope the information is useful to you. Please provide feedback.
Disclaimer The sample scripts are not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. The sample scripts are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the sample scripts and documentation remains with you. In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the sample scripts or documentation, even if Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
In our testing with Linux servers we've found that the threat vulnerability reporting isn't accurate. We see alerts for missing CVEs etc that have already been patched and installed. We have an active support call open on that topic although there doesnt appear to be a fix expected any time soon. In the meantime is there any way to disable vulnerability scanning features in isolation on Linux servers? Also, if we are able to do this, do you think there are still sufficient benefits in using Defender for Endpoint on Linux servers in this configuration?
Thanks for a good documentation. However , I do have some question not related to the installation procedure.
The reason because our Linux servers are global, on and over a large network, we need to be able to monitoring but not to sacrificing our network and OS performance. In your experiecences on windows Defender, does it cause any issue on the performace of the system ? does it block any port or ports to prevent the instruders ?
another stupid question.. for the MD ATP Portal node or the central node (may be you have a special term for that node), can we install it on a Linux environment ?
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Step by step deploying ATP for Linux CentOS, RHEL and others. Monitoring, Troubleshooting ATP for Linux
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\n
\n
\n
","body":"
Hi IT Pro,
\n
The following is step-by-step document for Defender for Endpoint Linux (MD ATP for Linux) deployment.
\n
Let's start your MD for Endpoint Linux deployment!
\n
________________________________
\n
\n
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux (MD ATP)support for Linux with kernel version 3.10.0-327 or later, including the following Linux flavours:
\n
\n
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 or higher
\n
CentOS 7.2 or higher
\n
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or higher LTS
\n
Debian 9 or higher
\n
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 or higher
\n
Oracle Linux 7.2 or higher
\n
\n
\n
MD ATP provide real-time protection for the following file system types:
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
btrfs
\n
\n
\n
ecryptfs
\n
\n
\n
ext2
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
ext3
\n
\n
\n
ext4
\n
\n
\n
fuse
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
fuseblk
\n
\n
\n
jfs
\n
\n
\n
nfs
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
overlay
\n
\n
\n
ramfs
\n
\n
\n
reiserfs
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
tmpfs
\n
\n
\n
udf
\n
\n
\n
vfat
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
xfs
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Deployment MD for Endpoint prerequisite:
\n
\n
Administrative privileges on the device (in case of manual deployment)
\n
The fanotify kernel option must be enabled,\n
\n
For RedHat Enterprise Linux 7.x and CentOS 7.x systems, the kernel module is enabled by default.
\n
For Ubuntu, SUSE, and Oracle Enterprise Limited, Fanotify is enabled by default.
\n
\n
\n
Disk space: 650 MB
\n
No other fanotify-based security solutions running on same Linux Computer.
\n
Network connections\n
\n
Set firewall outbound connection rules to allow these URLs.
It may take more than 30 minutes for all the RHEL download and Linux update packages.
\n\n
\n
Yum update && yum install yum-utils
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Microsoft Defender for Linux can be deployed from one of the following channels (denoted below as [channel]šinsiders-fast, insiders-slow, or prod. Each of these channels corresponds to a Linux software repository
Download and make usable all the metadata for the currently enabled yum repositories:
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
yum makecache
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle Linux):
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
sudo yum install mdatp
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Downloading the Onboarding package from MD ATP Portal
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Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
\n\n
In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to Settings > Device Management > Onboarding.
\n
In the first drop-down menu, select Linux Server as the operating system. In the second drop-down menu, select Local Script (for up to 10 devices) as the deployment method.
\n
Select Download onboarding package. Save the file as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip.
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Client Configuration (Onboarding Linux Client)
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\n
\n
Make sure Python3 is in system ās path
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\n
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\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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sudo alternatives --set python /usr/bin/python
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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Copy MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingLinuxServer.py to the target device\n
Verify that the device is now associated with your organization
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\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
mdatp health --field org_id
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Verify that the device is properly onboarded and reporting to the service
\n
\n
\n
\n
Monitoring new Linux Client on ATP Portal
\n
\n
Check if Linux Machine is display in ATP Portal Dashboard
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
How to configure Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux Server
\n
Location of mdatp configuration file: /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/mdatp_managed.json
\n
\n
In enterprise environments, Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux can be managed through a configuration profile
\n
The configuration profile is a .json file that consists of entries identified by a key (which denotes the name of the preference), followed by a value.Values can be simple, such as a numerical value, or complex, such as a nested list of preferences.
\n
Typically, you would use a configuration management tool to push a file with the name mdatp_managed.json at the location /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/.
To get started, we recommend the following configuration profile for your enterprise to take advantage of all protection features that Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux provides.
\n
The following configuration profile will:
\n
\n
Enable real-time protection (RTP)
\n
Specify how the following threat types are handled:\n
\n
Potentially unwanted applications (PUA) are blocked
\n
Archive bombs (file with a high compression rate) are audited to the product logs
Configuration profile deployment by Linux Management:
\n
Once you've built the configuration profile for your enterprise, you can deploy it through the management tool that your enterprise is using. Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux reads the managed configuration from the /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/mdatp_managed.json file.
\n
\n
\n
\n
Update Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux server
\n
\n
Each version of Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux has an expiration date, after which it will no longer continue to protect your device.
\n
\n
To check the MD for Endpoint expiration date, run the following bash command:
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
mdatp health --field product_expiration
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
To update Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux manually, execute one of the following commands:
\n
\n
RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle Linux)
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
sudo yum update mdatp
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
SLES and variants
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
sudo zypper update mdatp
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Ubuntu and Debian systems
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade mdatp
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
TROUBLESHOOTING
\n
\n
Troubleshoot installation issues:
\n
\n
To verify if the installation succeeded, one can obtain installation.log and search the installation logs for āpostinstall endā phrase, using these commands:
This feature is enabled by default on the Dogfood and InsisderFast channels. If you're using a different update channel, this feature can be enabled from the command line:
I hope the information is useful to you. Please provide feedback.
\n
\n
\n
Disclaimer The sample scripts are not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. The sample scripts are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the sample scripts and documentation remains with you. In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the sample scripts or documentation, even if Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
","body@stringLength":"34925","rawBody":"
Hi IT Pro,
\n
The following is step-by-step document for Defender for Endpoint Linux (MD ATP for Linux) deployment.
\n
Let's start your MD for Endpoint Linux deployment!
\n
________________________________
\n
\n
Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux (MD ATP)support for Linux with kernel version 3.10.0-327 or later, including the following Linux flavours:
\n
\n
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.2 or higher
\n
CentOS 7.2 or higher
\n
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or higher LTS
\n
Debian 9 or higher
\n
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 or higher
\n
Oracle Linux 7.2 or higher
\n
\n
\n
MD ATP provide real-time protection for the following file system types:
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
btrfs
\n
\n
\n
ecryptfs
\n
\n
\n
ext2
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
ext3
\n
\n
\n
ext4
\n
\n
\n
fuse
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
fuseblk
\n
\n
\n
jfs
\n
\n
\n
nfs
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
overlay
\n
\n
\n
ramfs
\n
\n
\n
reiserfs
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
tmpfs
\n
\n
\n
udf
\n
\n
\n
vfat
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
xfs
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
Deployment MD for Endpoint prerequisite:
\n
\n
Administrative privileges on the device (in case of manual deployment)
\n
The fanotify kernel option must be enabled,\n
\n
For RedHat Enterprise Linux 7.x and CentOS 7.x systems, the kernel module is enabled by default.
\n
For Ubuntu, SUSE, and Oracle Enterprise Limited, Fanotify is enabled by default.
\n
\n
\n
Disk space: 650 MB
\n
No other fanotify-based security solutions running on same Linux Computer.
\n
Network connections\n
\n
Set firewall outbound connection rules to allow these URLs.
It may take more than 30 minutes for all the RHEL download and Linux update packages.
\n\n
\n
Yum update && yum install yum-utils
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Microsoft Defender for Linux can be deployed from one of the following channels (denoted below as [channel]š insiders-fast, insiders-slow, or prod. Each of these channels corresponds to a Linux software repository
Download and make usable all the metadata for the currently enabled yum repositories:
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nyum makecache\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle Linux):
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nsudo yum install mdatp\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Downloading the Onboarding package from MD ATP Portal
\n
Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
\n\n
In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to Settings > Device Management > Onboarding.
\n
In the first drop-down menu, select Linux Server as the operating system. In the second drop-down menu, select Local Script (for up to 10 devices) as the deployment method.
\n
Select Download onboarding package. Save the file as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip.
Verify that the device is now associated with your organization
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nmdatp health --field org_id\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Verify that the device is properly onboarded and reporting to the service
\n
\n
\n
\n
Monitoring new Linux Client on ATP Portal
\n
\n
Check if Linux Machine is display in ATP Portal Dashboard
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
How to configure Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux Server
\n
Location of mdatp configuration file: /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/mdatp_managed.json
\n
\n
In enterprise environments, Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux can be managed through a configuration profile
\n
The configuration profile is a .json file that consists of entries identified by a key (which denotes the name of the preference), followed by a value.Values can be simple, such as a numerical value, or complex, such as a nested list of preferences.
\n
Typically, you would use a configuration management tool to push a file with the name mdatp_managed.json at the location /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/.
To get started, we recommend the following configuration profile for your enterprise to take advantage of all protection features that Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Linux provides.
\n
The following configuration profile will:
\n
\n
Enable real-time protection (RTP)
\n
Specify how the following threat types are handled:\n
\n
Potentially unwanted applications (PUA) are blocked
\n
Archive bombs (file with a high compression rate) are audited to the product logs
Configuration profile deployment by Linux Management:
\n
Once you've built the configuration profile for your enterprise, you can deploy it through the management tool that your enterprise is using. Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux reads the managed configuration from the /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/mdatp_managed.json file.
\n
\n
\n
\n
Update Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux server
\n
\n
Each version of Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux has an expiration date, after which it will no longer continue to protect your device.
\n
\n
To check the MD for Endpoint expiration date, run the following bash command:
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nmdatp health --field product_expiration\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
To update Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux manually, execute one of the following commands:
\n
\n
RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle Linux)
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nsudo yum update mdatp\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
SLES and variants
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nsudo zypper update mdatp\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Ubuntu and Debian systems
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\nsudo apt-get install --only-upgrade mdatp\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
TROUBLESHOOTING
\n
\n
Troubleshoot installation issues:
\n
\n
To verify if the installation succeeded, one can obtain installation.log and search the installation logs for āpostinstall endā phrase, using these commands:
This feature is enabled by default on the Dogfood and InsisderFast channels. If you're using a different update channel, this feature can be enabled from the command line:
I hope the information is useful to you. Please provide feedback.
\n
\n
\n
Disclaimer The sample scripts are not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. The sample scripts are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the sample scripts and documentation remains with you. In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the sample scripts or documentation, even if Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Step by step deploying ATP for Linux CentOS, RHEL and others. Monitoring, Troubleshooting ATP for Linux
\n
\n
\n
\n
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Deploying Microsoft Defender for Endpoint on Linux Servers.","moderationData":{"__ref":"ModerationData:moderation_data:3065947"},"body":"
Great article, thank you.
In our testing with Linux servers we've found that the threat vulnerability reporting isn't accurate. We see alerts for missing CVEs etc that have already been patched and installed. We have an active support call open on that topic although there doesnt appear to be a fix expected any time soon. In the meantime is there any way to disable vulnerability scanning features in isolation on Linux servers? Also, if we are able to do this, do you think there are still sufficient benefits in using Defender for Endpoint on Linux servers in this configuration?
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Hi Mr. Tran,
Thanks for a good documentation. However , I do have some question not related to the installation procedure.
The reason because our Linux servers are global, on and over a large network, we need to be able to monitoring but not to sacrificing our network and OS performance. In your experiecences on windows Defender, does it cause any issue on the performace of the system ? does it block any port or ports to prevent the instruders ?
another stupid question.. for the MD ATP Portal node or the central node (may be you have a special term for that node), can we install it on a Linux environment ?
Thanks with my Best Regards,
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NVM, muddled my way through to the onboarding working.
Had to add repo and apt-get install mdatp, and restart server after onboarding (for it to be recognised as licenced)
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Hi,
If this thread isn't abandoned by now - I'm attempting this on Ubuntu (18.04.4 LTS) and running into some issues.
Seems to work per your document as far as onboarding, but then the mdatp command lines fail with: Command 'mdatp' not found
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thanks James, I will post the Linux ATP Operation next time
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Thank you for Sharing this Great blogpost with the Community
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