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LDAPS and Certificate Creation
How to convert LDAP to LDAPS (Active Directory)
Prepare certificates
Issue or renew a server certificate for each Domain Controller from your internal CA.
The certificate must be in the Local Computer → Personal → Certificates store.
Ensure trust chain
All clients and servers must trust the issuing CA (root + intermediate certificates).
Restart Domain Controller
After installing the certificate, restart the DC or the Active Directory Domain Services so LDAPS starts listening on port 636.
Test LDAPS
Use the built-in LDP tool (ldp.exe):If it connects and displays the RootDSE information, LDAPS is working.
Connection → Connect → [DC name] → Port 636 → SSL
Update clients
Modify your applications, appliances, and services to use LDAPS (port 636) instead of LDAP (389).
Verify that the FQDN in their configuration matches the certificate subject.