Forum Discussion

HotCakeX's avatar
Sep 23, 2019

Is Window Server going towards a GUI less OS?

Window server 2019 version 1903 is core only, Windows server vNext is core only. I've read the related docs for the reason of it but is this Microsoft's plan to drop GUI from Windows servers?

right now only LTSB/C version of Windows server 2019 has GUI and if someone would want to use the new features in the 1903 version they would have to deal with a GUI less OS.

GUI is the only reason a big portion of people choose Windows servers over Linux servers. Not everyone want to deal with codes and command lines for every simple and big interaction and task.

WAC (Windows Admin Center) is still in its infancy period, too early to replace a full Windows server GUI and all of its features. I don't think WAC is gonna ever replace a full Windows server GUI (group policy, certificate service, OCSP and all of those little and big options in the server GUI), I mean i would love it to be able to do that but I'm not sure if Microsoft plans to do so.

if that ever happens then I'm ok with Windows server losing its GUI.

 

  • HotCakeXUnfortunately Microsoft has apparently failed to have anyone on their team that have been around for more than a decade.  Apple hit it out of the park and took the world by storm and became a worldwide name for doing what? Making a GUI interface that everyone could use.  However it is interesting to hear the comments of, but resources for a GUI interface.  Last I checked computing power is exponentially better than when the GUI interface was created.  Then I hear comments, but some nerd in a closed calls it a Toy OS cause it is easy to use.  Great idea to make an OS based on someones EGO that someone else could do their job easier, really?  The idea that a GUI makes something more security vulnerable?  How, last I checked, with the exception of hacking the user, its harder to hack something with a GUI, there is no command line I can remotely run, and what the GUI does behind the scenes can be kept hidden....

     

    Lets face it, 1) Microsoft is trying to compete with UNIX, however UNIX is free, so why if a company had the resources of IT professionals that have deep expertise with command line, would someone choose to go with Microsoft.  2) Microsoft is really trying to make it more difficult so that all businesses stop providing their own services and move it to the cloud with Microsoft where their data can be looted and held hostage by Microsoft.  The data is what matters, and Microsoft wants to charge you per month, not once for a piece of software.  Why would MS want to make a thousand dollars when they can make tens of thousands over years.

     

    I am an IT expert and a programmer, and have been in this industry too long, but have the belief that when I want to make a small change to a system, I don't want to Google a powershell command, I want to see what my options are and check a box.  Exchange 2003 was easy to make basic changes too, for example, yet on newer MS Email servers I have to figure out the terminology that will help me find a command I am looking for to do simple changes.  Now take a small business that can't afford an IT guy, how can they setup a quick and easy file and email server?  They used to be able to, now if they want ease of use they have to give their intellectual property to Microsoft.

     

    If Microsoft thinks going from a GUI to a Command Prompt is the right direction, how out next we go from a Command Prompt to a COMPILER.  Then you have way more flexibility and options than you would with a Command Prompt!

  • dodgea's avatar
    dodgea
    Copper Contributor

    HotCakeXUnfortunately Microsoft has apparently failed to have anyone on their team that have been around for more than a decade.  Apple hit it out of the park and took the world by storm and became a worldwide name for doing what? Making a GUI interface that everyone could use.  However it is interesting to hear the comments of, but resources for a GUI interface.  Last I checked computing power is exponentially better than when the GUI interface was created.  Then I hear comments, but some nerd in a closed calls it a Toy OS cause it is easy to use.  Great idea to make an OS based on someones EGO that someone else could do their job easier, really?  The idea that a GUI makes something more security vulnerable?  How, last I checked, with the exception of hacking the user, its harder to hack something with a GUI, there is no command line I can remotely run, and what the GUI does behind the scenes can be kept hidden....

     

    Lets face it, 1) Microsoft is trying to compete with UNIX, however UNIX is free, so why if a company had the resources of IT professionals that have deep expertise with command line, would someone choose to go with Microsoft.  2) Microsoft is really trying to make it more difficult so that all businesses stop providing their own services and move it to the cloud with Microsoft where their data can be looted and held hostage by Microsoft.  The data is what matters, and Microsoft wants to charge you per month, not once for a piece of software.  Why would MS want to make a thousand dollars when they can make tens of thousands over years.

     

    I am an IT expert and a programmer, and have been in this industry too long, but have the belief that when I want to make a small change to a system, I don't want to Google a powershell command, I want to see what my options are and check a box.  Exchange 2003 was easy to make basic changes too, for example, yet on newer MS Email servers I have to figure out the terminology that will help me find a command I am looking for to do simple changes.  Now take a small business that can't afford an IT guy, how can they setup a quick and easy file and email server?  They used to be able to, now if they want ease of use they have to give their intellectual property to Microsoft.

     

    If Microsoft thinks going from a GUI to a Command Prompt is the right direction, how out next we go from a Command Prompt to a COMPILER.  Then you have way more flexibility and options than you would with a Command Prompt!

    • DanielNiccoli's avatar
      DanielNiccoli
      Steel Contributor

      dodgea 


      dodgea wrote:

      I am an IT expert and a programmer, and have been in this industry too long, but have the belief that when I want to make a small change to a system, I don't want to Google a powershell command, I want to see what my options are and check a box.  Exchange 2003 was easy to make basic changes too, for example, yet on newer MS Email servers I have to figure out the terminology that will help me find a command I am looking for to do simple changes.  Now take a small business that can't afford an IT guy, how can they setup a quick and easy file and email server?  They used to be able to, now if they want ease of use they have to give their intellectual property to Microsoft.

       

      If Microsoft thinks going from a GUI to a Command Prompt is the right direction, how out next we go from a Command Prompt to a COMPILER.  Then you have way more flexibility and options than you would with a Command Prompt!


      An IT expert wouldn't have to google for terminology, nor for PowerShell commands to do basic changes. An expert would know them.

      • HotCakeX's avatar
        HotCakeX
        MVP
        They change regularly and one needs to stay up to date with the terms and that requires googling/binging.
  • DanielNiccoli's avatar
    DanielNiccoli
    Steel Contributor

    Semi-Annual channels are mainly for mass hosting and container environments. It makes sense to have this on core to focus on development.

     

    If you need a GUI, chances are that LTSC is good enough for you.

     

    Windows Server won't be going towards GUI-less until all Microsoft products can run on Core versions. And even then, they won't be able to go GUI-less until all previous Microsoft products that rely on the GUI are out of service.

     

    So my prediction is that the GUI will not go away until 2030.

     

    On a personal note, you should definitely start learning Core. It's has incredible good boot times and requires less updates (no GUI updates/security updates). And for everything else you can still use the Admin Center or MMC snap-ins.

    • HotCakeX's avatar
      HotCakeX
      MVP
      Is there a list of the Microsoft products that can't run on Core version of Windows server?
      I'm interested to know that, I know there are some Windows server roles and programs that only need GUI.

      I understand but it's Not a good idea, least not for me.
      my job is not about IT at all, neither is my field of study, I don't want to get too deep into that and learn every line of code for powershell and CMD. I know if I wanted to do it through codes I would need to learn it all or learn nothing in the first place, because right now with GUI, I know exactly what's happening and I'm in full control.
      so I want to be able to use GUI for fast deployment, without need to learn all those codes.

      after all we are humans, not machines. GUI is for humans, codes are for machines to interpret and execute. Windows is Windows today because of the great GUI.

      you see Linux has been around for what, +20 years, right? now look where they are at in market share compared to Windows. literally nowhere. hundreds of Linux distros out there, each one worse that the other, trying to copy and mimic Windows GUI but failing Big time.

      So yes, GUI is a BIG deal and getting rid of it is not good for anyone.

      if you argue that it's good for security, then it's not the solution. fact is it's just the easy way out. Microsoft should be able to Maintain and Secure their OS with GUI, it's their job. their job is not to sacrifice the comfort of the users, take away their GUI and then say yes we have a secure OS now. well Linux have already had a secure OS for years.
      • DanielNiccoli's avatar
        DanielNiccoli
        Steel Contributor

        Yes, I meant to add this to my answer, actually. You find the list here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started-19/app-compat-19

        > I understand but it's Not a good idea, least not for me.

        That's why Microsoft offers something for everybody at the moment. You can't install an edition meant for professionals and expect that they add a GUI that holds those back who have a business need for the semi-annual edition because of the features that ship only with Server 1903.

        If you need a GUI, then you can install Server 2019, which is really the same at it's core, except a few feature that are intersting for mostly hosting providers or devops. You'll find the list of feature that are only available in 1903 here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started-19/whats-new-in-windows-server-1903. I'd even argue that there is not a single feature in there that would be used by small and medium companies.

        > you see Linux has been around for what, +20 years, right? now look where they are at in market share compared to Windows.

        You're comparing apples with oranges. Yes, Windows on the Desktop has unarguably the biggest market share. But if you look on the server side, things look vastly different. Almost every web page runs on Linux. Most developer tools (building and test automation, code repositorys, and so one) run on Linux. Even Azure has more Linux servers running that Windows servers. And one personal experience: we are running 35 Windows Servers and 380 Linux servers in our company.

         

        > So yes, GUI is a BIG deal and getting rid of it is not good for anyone.

         

        And that's why they didn't remove the GUI from Server 2019. That's like complaining that the grapefruit you bought is sour and it should be sweet like an orange, while refusing to just buy an orange.


        > if you argue that it's good for security, then it's not the solution. fact is it's just the easy way out.

        No, it's just another focus with the added benefit of more security because of less code that could be compromised.

        > their job is not to sacrifice the comfort of the users, take away their GUI and then say yes we have a secure OS now.

        No, that's your expectation, but not the truth.

    • HotCakeX's avatar
      HotCakeX
      MVP
      Thanks I've seen it before.

      I think Microsoft should offer GUI as an optional feature like in previous Windows server versions and still offer GUI in semi-annual Windows server versions.
      why? because there are not huge differences in semi-annual releases so there won't be much difference in GUI and keeping it updated won't be too hard for them.

      also as I said, WAC is not mature enough to be used instead of a GUI for a server core experience. WAC only covers 10% of the Windows server GUI, maybe even less, in its latest insider version, 1909.

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