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SESA758156's avatar
SESA758156
Copper Contributor
Jul 25, 2024

Microsoft excel not open in another application

I am trying to run a PowerShell script that opens excel, reads some data, and closes excel. I was running the script earlier with no problems, but now there is a message that prevents the email from being sent that says the file is open in another application. The file is not open and there are no other users in the workbook. How can I prevent this message so that my email can send without any interaction?

 

# create excel instance
$excel = new-object -comobject excel.application

# hide excel instance
$excel.Visible = $false

# locate file
$filePath = "https://confidential-my.sharepoint.com/personal/onlineUser/Documents/onlineExcel.xlsx?web=1"

# open excel workbook
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($FilePath)

# set excel worksheet
$worksheet = $workbook.ActiveSheet

# unsort excel worksheet
$worksheet.Sort.SortFields.Clear()
$worksheet.Sort.SetRange($worksheet.UsedRange)
$worksheet.Sort.Apply()

# get yesterdays date
$yesterdaysDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-1).ToString("M/d/yyyy")

# unfilter excel worksheet
if ($worksheet.AutoFilterMode) {
    $worksheet.AutoFilterMode = $false
}

# filter excel worksheet
$filter = $worksheet.ListObjects("OfficeForms.Table").Range.AutoFilter(3, $yesterdaysDate)

# define microzones
# removed list elements for confidentiality
$zone1 = @()
$zone2 = @()
$zone3 = @()
$zone4 = @()
$zone5 = @()
$zone6 = @()
$zone7 = @()
$superZone = @($zone1; $zone2; $zone3; $zone4; $zone5; $zone6; $zone7)

# get excel values
$values = @()
for ($i = 9; $i -le 15; $i++) {
    foreach ($cell in $worksheet.ListObjects("tableName").Range.Columns.Item($i).SpecialCells(12).Cells) {
    $values += $cell.Value2
    }
}

# remove excel values
$values = $values | Where-Object { $_ -match "^\d" }

# identify incomplete microzones
$emptyValues = @()
foreach ($zone in $superZone) {
    if (-not ($values -contains $zone)) {
        $emptyValues += $zone
    }
}

# close excel workbook
$excel.Workbooks.Close()

# close excel instance
$excel.Quit()

# release excel instance
#$object = [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel)

# create outlook instance
$outlook = New-Object -ComObject Outlook.Application

# create mail item
$mail = $outlook.CreateItem(0)

# Set mail values
$mail.To = "user@dotcom"
$mail.Subject = "subject"
$body = "body"
$mail.Body = $body

# send mail values
$mail.Send()

# close outlook instance
$outlook.Quit()

 

  • SESA758156 

    It seems that your PowerShell script is having trouble with the Excel file being perceived as open, even when it isn't. Here are some steps you can take to resolve the issue and ensure that your script runs smoothly:

    1. Ensure Proper Closing of Excel Objects:
    Make sure you're properly closing and releasing the Excel COM objects. This includes closing the workbook and quitting the Excel application. Additionally, explicitly releasing the COM objects can help prevent issues with files being locked. Here's how you can modify your script to include proper cleanup:

    ```powershell
    # Create Excel instance
    $excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application

    # Hide Excel instance
    $excel.Visible = $false

    # Locate file
    $filePath = "https://confidential-my.sharepoint.com/personal/onlineUser/Documents/onlineExcel.xlsx?web=1"

    # Open Excel workbook
    $workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($filePath)

    # Set Excel worksheet
    $worksheet = $workbook.ActiveSheet

    # Unsort Excel worksheet
    $worksheet.Sort.SortFields.Clear()
    $worksheet.Sort.SetRange($worksheet.UsedRange)
    $worksheet.Sort.Apply()

    # Get yesterday's date
    $yesterdaysDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-1).ToString("M/d/yyyy")

    # Unfilter Excel worksheet
    if ($worksheet.AutoFilterMode) {
    $worksheet.AutoFilterMode = $false
    }

    # Filter Excel worksheet
    $filter = $worksheet.ListObjects("OfficeForms.Table").Range.AutoFilter(3, $yesterdaysDate)

    # Define microzones
    $zone1 = @()
    $zone2 = @()
    $zone3 = @()
    $zone4 = @()
    $zone5 = @()
    $zone6 = @()
    $zone7 = @()
    $superZone = @($zone1; $zone2; $zone3; $zone4; $zone5; $zone6; $zone7)

    # Get Excel values
    $values = @()
    for ($i = 9; $i -le 15; $i++) {
    foreach ($cell in $worksheet.ListObjects("tableName").Range.Columns.Item($i).SpecialCells(12).Cells) {
    $values += $cell.Value2
    }
    }

    # Remove Excel values
    $values = $values | Where-Object { $_ -match "^\d" }

    # Identify incomplete microzones
    $emptyValues = @()
    foreach ($zone in $superZone) {
    if (-not ($values -contains $zone)) {
    $emptyValues += $zone
    }
    }

    # Close Excel workbook
    $workbook.Close($false) # False to avoid saving changes

    # Quit Excel instance
    $excel.Quit()

    # Release COM objects
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($worksheet) | Out-Null
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($workbook) | Out-Null
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel) | Out-Null

    # Garbage collect
    [GC]::Collect()
    [GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()

    # Create Outlook instance
    $outlook = New-Object -ComObject Outlook.Application

    # Create mail item
    $mail = $outlook.CreateItem(0)

    # Set mail values
    $mail.To = "user@dotcom"
    $mail.Subject = "subject"
    $body = "body"
    $mail.Body = $body

    # Send mail values
    $mail.Send()

    # Release Outlook COM objects
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($mail) | Out-Null
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($outlook) | Out-Null

    # Garbage collect
    [GC]::Collect()
    [GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
    ```

    2. Check for File Locks:
    Sometimes files can be locked by other processes or instances of Excel. Ensure that no other instances of Excel are running in the background that might be accessing the file.

    3. **Verify File Path:**
    Ensure that the file path you are using is accessible and correct. If the file is stored on SharePoint, make sure that the URL is properly formatted and accessible from the script.

    4. Error Handling:
    Add error handling to your script to capture and log any errors that might provide additional information about why the file is considered open.

    5. Network Issues:
    If the file is located on a network share or SharePoint, network issues could sometimes cause problems with file access. Ensure that the network connection is stable and that permissions are correctly set.

    By incorporating these suggestions, you should be able to resolve the issue with the Excel file being considered open and ensure that your script runs without any interruptions. click here

  • charleslouis879's avatar
    charleslouis879
    Copper Contributor

    SESA758156 

    It seems that your PowerShell script is having trouble with the Excel file being perceived as open, even when it isn't. Here are some steps you can take to resolve the issue and ensure that your script runs smoothly:

    1. Ensure Proper Closing of Excel Objects:
    Make sure you're properly closing and releasing the Excel COM objects. This includes closing the workbook and quitting the Excel application. Additionally, explicitly releasing the COM objects can help prevent issues with files being locked. Here's how you can modify your script to include proper cleanup:

    ```powershell
    # Create Excel instance
    $excel = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application

    # Hide Excel instance
    $excel.Visible = $false

    # Locate file
    $filePath = "https://confidential-my.sharepoint.com/personal/onlineUser/Documents/onlineExcel.xlsx?web=1"

    # Open Excel workbook
    $workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Open($filePath)

    # Set Excel worksheet
    $worksheet = $workbook.ActiveSheet

    # Unsort Excel worksheet
    $worksheet.Sort.SortFields.Clear()
    $worksheet.Sort.SetRange($worksheet.UsedRange)
    $worksheet.Sort.Apply()

    # Get yesterday's date
    $yesterdaysDate = (Get-Date).AddDays(-1).ToString("M/d/yyyy")

    # Unfilter Excel worksheet
    if ($worksheet.AutoFilterMode) {
    $worksheet.AutoFilterMode = $false
    }

    # Filter Excel worksheet
    $filter = $worksheet.ListObjects("OfficeForms.Table").Range.AutoFilter(3, $yesterdaysDate)

    # Define microzones
    $zone1 = @()
    $zone2 = @()
    $zone3 = @()
    $zone4 = @()
    $zone5 = @()
    $zone6 = @()
    $zone7 = @()
    $superZone = @($zone1; $zone2; $zone3; $zone4; $zone5; $zone6; $zone7)

    # Get Excel values
    $values = @()
    for ($i = 9; $i -le 15; $i++) {
    foreach ($cell in $worksheet.ListObjects("tableName").Range.Columns.Item($i).SpecialCells(12).Cells) {
    $values += $cell.Value2
    }
    }

    # Remove Excel values
    $values = $values | Where-Object { $_ -match "^\d" }

    # Identify incomplete microzones
    $emptyValues = @()
    foreach ($zone in $superZone) {
    if (-not ($values -contains $zone)) {
    $emptyValues += $zone
    }
    }

    # Close Excel workbook
    $workbook.Close($false) # False to avoid saving changes

    # Quit Excel instance
    $excel.Quit()

    # Release COM objects
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($worksheet) | Out-Null
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($workbook) | Out-Null
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($excel) | Out-Null

    # Garbage collect
    [GC]::Collect()
    [GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()

    # Create Outlook instance
    $outlook = New-Object -ComObject Outlook.Application

    # Create mail item
    $mail = $outlook.CreateItem(0)

    # Set mail values
    $mail.To = "user@dotcom"
    $mail.Subject = "subject"
    $body = "body"
    $mail.Body = $body

    # Send mail values
    $mail.Send()

    # Release Outlook COM objects
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($mail) | Out-Null
    [System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($outlook) | Out-Null

    # Garbage collect
    [GC]::Collect()
    [GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
    ```

    2. Check for File Locks:
    Sometimes files can be locked by other processes or instances of Excel. Ensure that no other instances of Excel are running in the background that might be accessing the file.

    3. **Verify File Path:**
    Ensure that the file path you are using is accessible and correct. If the file is stored on SharePoint, make sure that the URL is properly formatted and accessible from the script.

    4. Error Handling:
    Add error handling to your script to capture and log any errors that might provide additional information about why the file is considered open.

    5. Network Issues:
    If the file is located on a network share or SharePoint, network issues could sometimes cause problems with file access. Ensure that the network connection is stable and that permissions are correctly set.

    By incorporating these suggestions, you should be able to resolve the issue with the Excel file being considered open and ensure that your script runs without any interruptions. click here

  • If you run the script interactively and use $excel.Visible = $true, do you see anything after $excel.Quit()?
    • SESA758156's avatar
      SESA758156
      Copper Contributor
      No, but the excel sheet is a blank white document while visible when before I could view the cells inside of the sheet.
      • Harm_Veenstra's avatar
        Harm_Veenstra
        MVP
        Ok, but is the Excel sheet in the $filepath being updated when running the script?

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