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Boboin's avatar
Boboin
Iron Contributor
Mar 26, 2026

How do I repair corrupted system files after upgrading to Windows 10?

After upgrading to Windows 10, the system reports a file corruption error during startup. Attempts to delete the specified files and uninstall the updates have not worked. How can I fix this issue? If I have to reinstall the system, how can I install an older version while keeping my personal files?

5 Replies

  • JohnDoe98's avatar
    JohnDoe98
    Copper Contributor

    I went through the exact same worst case scenario last year. I did a Windows upgrade, everything seemed fine, and then—boom—total system file corruption. I couldn't even get past the loading screen, and I honestly thought I’d lost every single photo and work project on my drive. It’s a terrifying feeling.

    Before you do anything else, try the standard revive commands. Open your Command Prompt (as Admin) and run sfc /scannow. If that doesn't bite, try the DISM command (DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth).When my system was too far gone for Windows to fix itself, I stopped messing with the OS and focused on saving my files first. I used Stellar Data Recovery and it was a total lifesaver. It managed to dig through the corrupted mess and pull my data out when I thought it was gone for good.If you're worried about your files, don’t keep stress-testing the system. Just run a scan with Stellar's free version first to see what's still alive.

  • radmiru's avatar
    radmiru
    Steel Contributor

    Run these two commands for repairing the system:

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
    sfc /scannow

    This scan will also take some time (10-20 minutes). It will automatically find and replace any corrupted files it detects.

    • Dove's avatar
      Dove
      Iron Contributor

      +1. This is a very helpful fix!

  • JaydenMiller's avatar
    JaydenMiller
    Iron Contributor

    Actually, I would recommend that you use the Media Creation Tool and select the option to upgrade this PC whilst keeping your personal files.

  • JohnDoe98's avatar
    JohnDoe98
    Copper Contributor

    Seen this after upgrades, system starts throwing corruption errors out of nowhere.Try sfc /scannow, if not then Startup Repair or restore. If it still doesn’t fix, reinstall is the only way.